2026年河南省中考英语试题（学生卷）

河南省2026年初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试

卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Water.

2.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

3.Whowillbuyacake?

A.Frank.B.Peter.C.Helen.

4.Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Walkthedog.C.Setthetable.

5.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Warm.

7.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?

A.Toapark.B.Toacinema.C.Toamuseum.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whatmusicalinstrumentcanthegirlplay?

A.Theerhu.B.Thepipa.C.Theguzheng.

9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?

A.Amusician.B.Apilot.C.Awriter.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofmath?

A.Useful.B.Important.C.Interesting.

11.Whohelpedthespeakerwithmath?

A.Thespeaker’sfather.B.Thespeaker’smother.C.Thespeaker’sbrother.

12.Whendidthespeakerjointhestudygroup?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastterm.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Whatistheboy’ssuggestionforSally?

A.Learningsomethingnew.B.Readingbooks.C.Beingavolunteer.

14.Howoftenwillthespeakersprobablygotothelibrary?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abookfair.B.Aholidayplan.C.Apersonalhobby.

第三节

你将听到一个小组活动汇报。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每．空．限．填．一．个．单．

词．或．年．份．。短文读两遍。

Agroup’sreportaboutrobots

Forcenturies,peoplehavebeendreamingofbuildinglifelikemachines.In

16,theworld’sfirstrealrobotwasputtouse.

Now,therearemillionsofrobotsworkingin17inmanycountries.

Robotsaresmartenoughtoworkinhot,18,noisyanddangerous

conditions.

Today,theyareusedtocleanhouses,fightfiresandfindoutmoreabout

19.

Somearelargerthantrucks,whileothersaresmallenoughto20

insidethehumanbody.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

RedinglyActivityCenter

Doyouwanttokeepfit,meetpeopleandhavefun?Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitieshere!

Activities:

T◆eamsports:basketball,football,volleyball,baseball

Individual(个人的)sports:swimming,climbing,skateboarding

Outdoorfacilities:

Indoorfacilities(场所):

B◆aseballfield

S◆portshall

Footballground

Climbingwall

Skateboardingpark

Swimmingpool

Prices:

Openinghours:

M◆orningsession(时段):£20/person

9◆:00a.m.—5:30p.m.

Afternoonsession:£25/person

TuesdaytoSunday

Fulldaysession:£40/person

Notes:

*Childrenunder12requireaparent.

*Foodcanbeboughtinsidethecenter.

*Remembertowarmuptoavoidgettinghurt.

*Topcoachescanofferhelpwithskateboarding.

*Outdooractivitieswillbecancelledbecauseofbadweather.

PetFriendlyWehaveapetareainthecenter.

Address:66RedinglyStreet

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.WhichmightbeTim’schoiceifhewantstodoanoutdooractivity?

A.Theclimbingwall.B.Thesportshall.

C.Theskateboardingpark.D.Theswimmingpool.

2.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetogettothecenterforanactivity?

A.Monday2:30p.m.B.Tuesday9:30a.m.

C.Thursday7:00a.m.D.Saturday6:00p.m.

3.Howmuchshouldapairoftwins(aged15)payforanafternoonsession?

A.£20.B.£25.C.£40.D.£50.

4.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.Petsareallowedintothecenter.B.Thecenterprovidesfoodforfree.

C.Coachescanhelpwithfootball.D.Thecenterwillbeclosedwhenitrains.

5.Whatisthebestslogan(宣传语)forthecenter?

A.Ifyouareintoit,readintoit!B.Comepreparedwithyourloveofsports!

C.Together,maketheworldbetter!D.Unlockthesecretsofthisbeautifulplanet!

B

“Whyistheskyblue?”“Whydoweaddsugartofood?”“Why…?”

Everyoneknew10-year-oldAnanyaas“thequestiongirl”.

“Ananya,stopaskingsomanyquestions!”herteacherMrs.Sharmawouldsay.“Justacceptthingsastheyare,”

hergrandmothertoldher.“Shetalkstoomuch,”herclassmatesavoidedher.

Ananyafeltlonely.Maybeeveryonewasright.Maybeaskingquestionswasbad.ButAnanyacouldn’thelpit.

Shewantedtounderstandeverything.

Oneday,Mr.Patel,anewscienceteacher,joinedtheirschool.Inhisfirstclass,Ananyaraisedherhand,“Why

dobirdsflysouth?”Theclasscomplained(抱怨),“Notagain!”ButMr.Patelsmiled,“That’sanexcellentquestion!

Whoelsewantstoknowwhy?”Ananyablinked(眨眼)insurprise.Noteacherhadeversaidthatbefore!

Afterclass,Mr.PatelcalledAnanyaaside.“Don’teverstopaskingquestions,”hesaid.“Doyouknowwhat

scientistsdoallday?Theyask‘why’.Everyscientistwasonceacuriouschild.”Forthefirsttime,Ananyadidn’t

feelannoyed(烦恼的).Shefeltspecial.

Mr.PateltaughtAnanyatofindanswersherself.“Whenyouhaveaquestion,firsttrytofindtheanswer.Read

books.Watchcarefully.Then,ifyoustilldon’tunderstand,ask.”

Ananyastartedvisitingthelibrary.Shereadbooksaboutscienceandnature.Shestarteda“Question

Notebook”.

Herquestionsbecamebetter.Insteadof“Whyistheskyblue?”sheasked“Whydoesthesky’scolorchange

duringsunrise?”Teachersnoticed.Ananya’squestionsnowsparkedinterestingdiscussions.

WhenAnanyawastwelve,shehadaquestion:“Whydosomestreetdogssleepontheroadatnight?”She

studiedthatforthreemonths.Thenshecreatedaprojectshowingtemperaturedifferences.Itwonfirstprizeat

school,thendistrict,thennationallevel!

Today,Ananyais24andstudiesenvironmentalscience.Shestillasks“why”allthetime.Shevisitsschools,

talkingtochildren.“Neverletanyonemakeyoufeelbadforbeingcurious,”shetellsthem.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.WhydidAnanya’sclassmatesavoidher?

A.Becauseshedidn’tliketotalkwithothers.

B.Becauseshekeptaskingsomanyquestions.

C.Becauseshealwaysgotintotroublewithothers.

D.Becauseshecouldn’tanswerteachers’questions.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curious”meaninthetext?

A.Dealingwithdangerwithcourage.B.Showingasenseofhumor.

C.Wantingtoknowaboutsomething.D.Enjoyingmeetingnewpeople.

8.WhatdidMr.PateldotohelpAnanya?

A.Hetaughthersomesocialskills.B.Hecreatedaprojectwithher.

C.Heboughtalotofbooksforher.D.Heencouragedhertoaskwisely.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__#__?

A.HowIbecameagoodstudentB.WhyIhadtotakenotes

C.WhereIfoundtherealanswerD.WhoImadefriendswith

10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestory?

A.Everyquestionisadooropening.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.

C

Didyounoticehownaturesometimesrepeatsitself?Somethingthatrepeatsiscalledapattern.Thereare

manypatternsforyoutostudyandlearn.

Lookaroundyou.Patternsareeverywhere.Youmayseebrightandcolorfulpatternsifyoulookatfishinthe

sea.Inabee’shoneycomb,thesix-sidedshapeisrepeatedmanytimes.Someleavesalwayshavefivepointson

them.

Listeningcarefully,youwillfindanoisyworld.Dogsbark,therainfallsandthewindblows.Arethese

patterns?Ofcourse!Soundsthatrepeatarepatterns.Acricket(蟋蟀)usesitswingstomakerepeatedchirping(啁

啾叫)sounds.Doyouknowthatacricket’schirpchangeswiththetemperature?Thehotteritis,themorechirpsa

cricketwillmake.

Trytofindouthowlivingthingsgrowaroundyou.Seeds(种子)growintoplants.Abutterflybeginslifeasan

egg.Eachlivingthinghasitsownpatternasitgrows.Whenahumanbabyisborn,itissmall.Withtime,thebaby

learnstoliftitsheadandlearnstorollover.Finally,thebabylearnstostandupandwalk.Thiskindofpatternis

calledapatternofdevelopment.

Ifsomethinghappensoverandover,it,too,formsapattern.Forexample,yougetupat7:00everymorning.

Yougetdressedandtheneatbreakfastat7:30a.m.Ifyourepeatthismanytimes,itbecomesapattern.Havinga

musicclasseveryMondayisapattern.SoisgoingtoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavingSaturdayandSundayoff.

Itseemsasiftheworldisfullofpatterns.Justthink—withoutpatterns,theworldwouldbemuchharderto

study!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11.Whatmakesthepatterninabee’shoneycomb?

A.Theshape.B.Thecolor.C.Thetaste.D.Theweight.

12.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Patternsyoucansee.B.Patternsyoucanhear.

C.Patternsyoucansmell.D.Patternsyoucantouch.

13.Whichpictureshows“apatternofdevelopment”?

A.B.C.D.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?

A.Gettingupat7:00everymorning.B.Eatingbreakfastat7:30a.m.

C.Somethinghappeningoverandover.D.Goingtoschoolfivedaysaweek.

15.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshareknowledgeofpatterns.B.Todiscusswhenpatternswerefound.

C.Toexplainwhypatternsarebeautiful.D.Toshowthedifficultyofstudyingpatterns.

D

Haveyoueverheardoftheword“spring-cleaning”?Humanshavebeendoingthisforquitealongtimeto

welcomebrighterdayswithfreshbeginnings.

____16____Humansarepartofnature.Whentreesgrownewleavesandbirdsbuildtheirnestsinspring,

peoplefeelitisagoodtimetosaygoodbyetounwantedthingsandfreshenuptheirrooms.

Spring-cleaningisgoodforyouinlotsofways.Whenspringarrives,younaturallyhavemoreenergy.Like

anyexercise,tidyinggetsyoumovingandimprovesyourmood(心情).____17____Also,cleaningasafamily

bringseveryonecloserbecauseyou’reworkingtogether.Whenyourroomisclean,youfeelproudofyourselfand

lookforwardtohavingfuninit.

____18____Startbyclearingoneplaceatatime,likeatable,drawerorcornerofaroom.Puteverythinginto

agroup,thensort(将……分类)themintosmallergroupsofthingsyouwanttokeep,sell,donate(捐赠)orthrow

away.Thebestwaytotidyupistomakeitfun.Youcanturnitintoagamebysettingatimerandseeinghowmany

thingsyoucanputawaybeforeitrunsout.____19____

Peoplearoundtheworlddospring-cleaning.DuringtheSongkranFestivalinThailand,peoplecleantheir

homesandsplashwaterinthestreetstowashawaybadluck.____20____Itisbelievedthat“sweepingthedust(灰

尘)”makeswayforgoodluck.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Buthowcanyoudosomespring-cleaning?

B.Puttingsomemusiconwhilecleaningisaway,too.

C.Whydopeoplegiveeverythingagoodcleaninspring?

D.ChineseNewYearstartswithaspring-cleaningdaycalledSaoChen.

E.Throwingawayoldthingscanclearyourmindandhelpyoutorelax.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的

最佳答案。

“Now,children,we’regoingtohaveaclassplay.It’sreallyagoodwaytoshowyour____21____,”saidMs.

Lopez.“Andeveryoneneedstojoinin.Youcanact,singanddance,andplaymusic.”

Ibeganto____22____.Ididn’twanttoperform—especiallyinfrontofanaudience(观众)!

AfterIgothomethatday,Momasked____23____,“Youlookalittleunhappy,Dion.Issomethingthe

matter?”

Itoldmymomabouttheplay,andsheunderstoodmy____24____.“Perhapsthereissomethingelseyoucan

dofortheplay,”shesaid.Thensheasked,“What’stheplayabout?”MomlistenedasItoldherthe____25____.

Webothlaughedatthefunnyending.

“Ihaveanidea,”saidMom.Thensheledmetomyroom.“____26____allyourpaintings,”Momsaid,asshe

pointedtomywalls.“You’regoodatpainting,____27____maybeyoucanpaintthescenery(舞台布景).”

Ithoughtforaminute.SoonIhada____28____inmymindofwhatIwoulddo.

Thenextday,Icouldn’t____29____togettoschooltotellMs.LopezthatIwouldliketodrawandpaintthe

sceneryfortheplay.

“Whata____30____idea,Dion,”shereplied.“I’msurethatyouwilldoagreatjob!”

Onthenightoftheclassplay,I____31____theplayfromthesideofthestage(舞台).Thestagelookedso

greatthatIwasvery____32____withalltheworkthatI’ddone.

Theplaywasexcellent,anditwasovertooquickly.AsIwalkedawaybackstage,Ms.Lopezcameuptome

andsaid,“Onstage,Dion!”I____33____Ms.Lopezontothestage.Shepointedtothescenery,andtheaudience

clapped(鼓掌)and____34____loudly.

IlookeddownatMomsmilingandclappingintheaudience.Ithoughtshewas____35____toseemeon

stage.AndIwashappytoknowthat.

21.A.prizesB.abilitiesC.resultsD.feelings

22.A.practiceB.shareC.moveD.worry

23.A.coldlyB.bravelyC.softlyD.angrily

24.A.problemB.dreamC.mistakeD.promise

25.A.purposeB.storyC.reasonD.choice

26.A.LookatB.LookforC.GiveoutD.Giveaway

27.A.butB.soC.ifD.as

28.A.ruleB.testC.pictureD.lesson

29.A.manageB.agreeC.refuseD.wait

30.A.simpleB.strangeC.wonderfulD.crazy

31.A.startedB.learnedC.wroteD.watched

32.A.pleasedB.boredC.busyD.patient

33.A.sentB.invitedC.pushedD.followed

34.A.cheeredB.reportedC.answeredD.sang

35.A.regretfulB.nervousC.proudD.tired

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限

用一次。

yearwidetheybuildrushonbecausecleanexample

produce

Chinaistryingitsbesttousecleannaturalenergy(能源)toprotecttheenvironment.Althoughsomeclean

energytechnologiesarestillexpensive,Chinacontinuestodevelop____36____tomeetpeople’sneeds.

Forexample,windenergyis____37____used.Wecanseetallwindturbinesongrasslands,mountainsand

evenonthesea.Windenergyisoneofthe____38____energysources(来源).Peoplehavefoundthatwindpower

worksbetterinopenareas.

Another____39____issolarenergy.Solarpanels(太阳能电池板)areplacedonmountains,openlandsand

buildingrooftops.Theytakeinsunlightandturnlightenergyintoelectricpower.Solarenergyworkseasily

____40____sunnydays.Whentheweatherisfine,itcanprovideenoughelectricityforawholehouse.

Waterenergyisalsousedinmanyplaces.Chinahas____41____manylargedams(水坝)onbigrivers.The

waterfallsdownfromhighplacesand____42____fast,drivingthemachinestomakeelectricity.Waterpoweris

friendlytonatureanddamscanservepeopleformany____43____.

Besides,tidal(潮汐的)energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Theseahasrisingandfallingtidesevery

day.Whenthetidesmove,weusetheirforceto____44____energy.

Alltheseformsofgreenenergywillhardlyrunout____45____theycomefromnature.Chinakeeps

developingcleanenergytobuildagreenerfuture.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

KarinOurschoolisgreat!Therearemanymodernbuildings.Also,theprincipal(校长)

andtheteachers____46____verykind.

AmyWehavedifferentactivitiesintheclubsafterclass.Ilikestudyinglanguages,

especiallyChinese____47____German.Ipracticethemeveryday.

LiHuaMyfavoriteroomistheartroom.Idolotsofpaintinganddrawingthereeveryday

____48____entertheartcompetitionnextmonth.

MiaOurschoolhasatechnologyroomwherewecandesign(设计)thingsandmake

models.That’smyfavoriteplaceintheschool.Iwanttobe____49____ITengineer!

EvaIliketheschoolyard.Ienjoyplaying