2025-2026学年山东济南市八年级英语下册期末专项训练卷（含答案逐题解析与听力原文）

2025-2026学年山东济南市八年级英语下册期末专项训练卷（含答案逐题解析与听力原文）学校：______________班级：______________姓名：______________考号：______________考试时间：90分钟满分：120分适用：八年级下册期末地区：山东济南市注意事项：1．本卷为八年级英语下册期末可打印模拟试卷，共61题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2．听力材料读两遍，听力结束后继续完成笔试部分。3．请将答案写在题后或指定作答区内，书写要清楚、规范。4．试题正文结束后另起新页为参考答案与解析及听力原文。一、听力理解（1—20题，每题1分，共20分）听下面的句子、对话和短文，根据所听内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。A）听句子，选择最佳应答语。1．A．Yes,Ihave.B．No,Iamnot.C．Iwenttherebybus.D．ItisintheeastofJinan.2．A．Iwillreadabook.B．Iwasreadingareport.C．Ihavereadittwice.D．Ireadeveryevening.3．A．Nevermind.B．Sure,Icandoitnow.C．Idonotlikerubbish.D．Itwascleanyesterday.4．A．Goodidea.B．Youarewelcome.C．Thatistoolate.D．Iagreewithyourparents.5．A．Itis200yuan.B．Itisabluebike.C．Forthreeyears.D．Twiceaweek.B）听五段短对话和问题，选择最佳答案。6．WherewillthespeakersgothisSunday?A．ToBaotuSpringPark.B．Toasciencemuseum.C．Totheoldpeople’shome.D．Tothetrainstation.7．WhatiswrongwithLinda?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasastomachache.D．Shehasasorethroat.8．WhydidEricmissthephonecall?A．Hewastakingashower.B．Hewasdoinghomework.C．Hewashelpingcookdinner.D．Hewasrepairinghisbike.9．Howlongdidtheboyspendonhomeworkyesterday?A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Threehours.D．Fourhours.10．Whatwillthegirldoasavolunteer?A．Cleantheclassroom.B．Teachkidstodraw.C．Readstoriestotheold.D．Planttreesneartheriver.C）听两段长对话，选择最佳答案。11．WhatdidthegirldolastSaturdaymorning?A．SheclimbedQianfoMountain.B．Shevisitedabookfair.C．Shecleanedherbedroom.D．Shewatchedamovie.12．Whatdoestheboythinkofthegirl’sactivity?A．Boring.B．Dangerous.C．Meaningful.D．Toodifficult.13．Whyistheboygoingtogiveawaysomebooks?A．Becausehewillmovetoasmallerroom.B．Becausehehasreadthemmanytimes.C．Becausehiscousinneedsnewbooks.D．Becausethelibraryaskedformoney.14．Whichbookwillthegirlchoose?A．TreasureIsland.B．LittleWomen.C．JourneytotheWest.D．RobinsonCrusoe.15．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At8:30onFridaymorning.B．At4:30onFridayafternoon.C．At8:30onSaturdaymorning.D．At4:30onSaturdayafternoon.D）听短文，选择最佳答案。16．WhichgradeisLiHuain?A．GradeSeven.B．GradeEight.C．GradeNine.D．GradeSix.17．WheredidLiHuavolunteerlastweekend?A．Atacommunitycenter.B．Atahospital.C．Atasupermarket.D．Atapolicestation.18．WhatdidLiHuahelpchildrendo?A．Playbasketball.B．Repaircomputers.C．ReadEnglishstories.D．Makemodelplanes.19．WhatdidLiHualearnfromtheactivity?A．Howtomakemoney.B．Howtobepatient.C．Howtotravelalone.D．Howtowinagame.20．WhatwillLiHuadonexttime?A．Bringsometoys.B．Inviteclassmatestojoinhim.C．Writetohispenfriend.D．Visitthemuseumfirst.二、语法选择（21—30题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ourschool21a“GreenJinan”projectlastmonth.EveryFridayafternoon,we22toasmallparknearourschool.Atfirst,somestudentsthoughttheworkwas23thanstayingintheclassroom.Butafterseveralweeks,webecame24interestedinit.Ms.Zhaooftentellsus25thecitycleaniseveryone’sduty.LastFriday,itrainedheavily,26wecouldnotworkoutside.Instead,wemadepostersintheclassroom.Wewrote,“Pleasedonotthrowlitterhere.”Alittleboyreadoneposterandputhisbottleintothebin27.Iwasproudbecausemyposter28byothers.IbelieveJinanwillbecome29morebeautifulcityifeveryonedoessomethinguseful.Whatameaningfulactivity30!21．A．startsB．startedC．hasstartedD．willstart22．A．wentB．havegoneC．goD．aregoing23．A．harderB．hardC．thehardestD．hardly24．A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most25．A．keepB．keepingC．keptD．tokeeping26．A．soB．butC．becauseD．although27．A．careB．carefulC．carefullyD．careless28．A．noticesB．noticedC．isnoticingD．wasnoticed29．A．aB．anC．theD．/30．A．wehadB．didwehaveC．itwasD．wasit三、完形填空（31—40题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenChenRuienteredGradeEight,hebelievedthatgoodscoresweretheonlythingheneeded.Hespentmosteveningsinhisroomandseldomhelpedwithhousework.Oneday,hismotherhadabadcold.Hisfatherwasonabusinesstrip,anddinnerwasstillnotready.ChenRuiopenedthefridgeandfoundsomeeggs,tomatoesandnoodles.Hefelt31becausehehadnevercookedbyhimself.Thenherememberedashortvideohismotherhadshownhim.Hewashedthetomatoes,cutthemslowlyandcookedabowlofnoodles.Thenoodleswerealittlesalty,buthismotheratethemwitha32.“Thankyou,son.Youhavegrownup,”shesaid.Thosewordsmadehim33.Thenextday,heaskedhismothertoteachhimmoredishes.Atfirst,heoftenmademistakes.Sometimesthericewastoohard;sometimesthesouphadtoomuchsalt.However,hismotherneverlaughedathim.She34himtotryagain.Aftertwomonths,ChenRuicouldmakesimplemeals.Healsolearnedtocleanthekitchenaftercooking.Gradually,heunderstoodthatdoingchoreswasnota35oftime.Ithelpedhimunderstandhisparentsandbecomeindependent.Beforethefinalexam,hisclassmatestalkedaboutpressure.ChenRuitoldthemthattakingashortbreaktodohouseworkcouldmakethemind36.OnthedaybeforeMother’sDay,hemadetomatonoodlesagain.Thistimetheytastedmuchbetter.Heputanotebesidethebowl:“Iusedtothinkyoudideverythingeasily.NowIknoweverymealisfulloflove.”Hismotherwas37andkeptthenoteinherdiary.Fromthenon,ChenRuiplannedhistimebetter.Hefinishedschoolworkfirst,thenhelpedwithsmallthingsathome.Hefoundthathedidnotbecomeworseatstudy.Instead,hebecame38andhappier.Lifeislikecooking.Wecannotgetagoodtastewithouttrying.Mistakesarenotterribleifwelearn39fromthem.ForChenRui,abowlofnoodleschangedhisideaaboutgrowth.Ittaughthimthatresponsibilitybeginswith40thingsaroundus.31．A．nervousB．excitedC．angryD．bored32．A．planB．smileC．ticketD．voice33．A．proudB．lazyC．strangeD．lonely34．A．warnedB．allowedC．encouragedD．ordered35．A．pieceB．kindC．matterD．waste36．A．clearB．heavyC．weakD．wild37．A．movedB．worriedC．silentD．unfair38．A．morenervousB．moreconfidentC．lesscarefulD．lesshonest39．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything40．A．smallB．dangerousC．expensiveD．secret四、阅读理解（41—50题，每题2分，共20分）AJinanYoungVolunteersClubismakingaweekendplanforstudentswhowanttohelpthecity.Readthenoticeandchoosethebestanswers.TimePlaceMaintaskThingstobringSaturday8:30—10:30DamingLakeareaPickuplitterandsortbottlesGloves,waterbottleSaturday14:00—16:00SunshineHomeReadstoriesandsingwiththeoldStorybooks,anotebookSunday9:00—11:00LixiaCommunityCenterTeacholderpeopletousesmartphonesAfullychargedphoneSunday15:00—17:00CityLibraryPutreturnedbooksontherightshelvesStudentcard,comfortableshoes41．Wherewillvolunteerspickuplitter?A．AtSunshineHome.B．InDamingLakearea.C．AtCityLibrary.D．AtLixiaCommunityCenter.42．WhatshouldstudentsbringonSundaymorning?A．Gloves.B．Storybooks.C．Afullychargedphone.D．Comfortableshoes.43．WhatwillvolunteersdoatSunshineHome?A．Singandreadstories.B．Sortbottles.C．Teachphoneskills.D．Putbooksonshelves.44．WhomayneedhelpatLixiaCommunityCenter?A．Littlechildrenwhowanttoys.B．Olderpeoplewhoneedphonehelp.C．Readerswholosestudentcards.D．Visitorswhowanttobuybooks.45．Whatisthenoticemainlyabout?A．Aweekendvolunteerplan.B．Asummertravelplan.C．Alibraryreadingreport.D．Aschoolsportsmeeting.BInamiddleschoolinJinan,thereisasmall“spacegarden”onthetopfloorofthesciencebuilding.Itisnotreallyinspace,butthevegetablestheregrowunderspeciallampsandsensors.Theprojectbeganwhenthescienceteacheraskedstudentsaquestion:“Ifpeopleliveonanotherplanetoneday,howcantheygetfreshfood?”

Atfirst,manystudentsthoughtitsoundedlikeagame.Theyplantedlettuce,beansandsmalltomatoesinboxes.Sensorscheckedthetemperatureandtheamountofwater.Ifthesoilwastoodry,amessageappearedonacomputer.Studentstookturnstorecordthenumbersandchangethelighttime.Theysoonfoundthatplantsdidnotgrowwelliftheyonlyreceivedstronglightallday.Likepeople,plantsneededaproperrhythm.

Theprojectchangedthewaystudentslearnedscience.Inthepast,theymainlyrememberedfactsfrombooks.Nowtheyhadtoaskquestions,testideasandexplainresults.AgirlnamedWangYiyisaid,“Iusedtobeafraidofmakingmistakesinexperiments.Butinthegarden,everymistakegivesusaclue.”Thevegetableswerefinallyservedintheschooldininghall.Theywerenotenoughforeveryone,butthestudentswereexcitedbecausetheyhadgrownthemwiththeirownhands.

Theschoolplanstoopenthegardentoyoungerstudentsnextterm.Italsohopesthatstudentswillthinkmoreaboutfood,technologyandtheenvironment.Asmallgardenmaynotsolvebigproblems,butitcanplantaseedofcuriosityinyounghearts.46．Whydidthescienceteacherstarttheproject?A．Tohelpstudentssellvegetables.B．Tomaketheroofmorebeautiful.C．Toletstudentsthinkaboutfuturefood.D．Toprepareforacookingcompetition.47．Whatdidthesensorsdointhegarden?A．Theycheckedtemperatureandwater.B．Theychosethebestvegetablestoeat.C．Theycleanedtheboxeseveryday.D．Theywrotereportsforstudents.48．Whatdidstudentslearnaboutstronglight?A．Plantsneedstronglightallday.B．Plantsgrowbetterwithoutanylight.C．Plantsneedaproperrhythmoflight.D．Stronglightcanmakesoilwet.49．WhatdoesWangYiyimeanby“everymistakegivesusaclue”?A．Mistakesareuselessinexperiments.B．Mistakescanhelpstudentslearnmore.C．Studentsshouldavoidallexperiments.D．Teachersshouldnotcheckresults.50．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ADiningHallwithFreshFoodB．ATeacherWhoLikesCookingC．ASmallGardenThatTeachesBigIdeasD．AComputerGameAboutPlants.五、语篇填空（51—60题，每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。aloneencourageprogressoffercommunicateinsteadwheneverreturnfaircontinueLiMeiusedtobeveryquiet.ShewasafraidtospeakEnglishinclassbecausesheworriedthatotherswouldlaughather.WhentheEnglishdramaclubwassetup,herteacher51hertojoinit.LiMeiwantedtorefuseatfirst,butherbestfriend52topractisewithherafterschool.Theyreadlinestogetherandlearnedhowto53withfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.

Duringthefirstweek,LiMeioftenstayed54inacornerandlistenedtoothers.Herteacherdidnotpushher.55shefeltnervous,theteachersaid,“Takeyourtime.Asmallstepisalsoastep.”LiMeidecidednottorunaway.Shepractisedoneshortlineagainandagain.56ofgivingup,sherecordedhervoiceandcorrectedthepronunciation.

Afteramonth,LiMeimadegreat57.Shecouldspeakmoreclearlyandlookattheaudience.WhentheclubperformedashortplayforGradeEightstudents,LiMeiplayedabravegirlwhohelpedherfriend.Theaudienceclappedwarmly.Aftertheshow,she58totheclassroomwithabigsmile.Shesaidtheclubwas59toeverymemberbecauseeachpersoncouldfindasuitablerole.Nowsheplansto60practisingEnglishandhelpnewmembersbecomeconfident.51．______________52．______________53．______________54．______________55．______________56．______________57．______________58．______________59．______________60．______________六、书面表达（61题，共40分）61．假如你是济南某中学八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你在八年级下学期的成长经历。请你根据下面提示，给他写一封英文回信。提示：1．介绍一本书、一次志愿活动或一次参观经历，并说明收获；2．谈谈你本学期遇到的一个问题以及解决办法；3．说明你的暑假计划。要求：1．包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，书写规范；3．80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案与解析一、听力理解1．A2．B3．B4．A5．C6．A7．B8．C9．B10．C11．A12．C13．A14．D15．B16．B17．A18．C19．B20．B1．A。句子询问是否去过济南博物馆，应用现在完成时的一般疑问句回答“Yes,Ihave.”。2．B。句子问昨晚八点正在做什么，答语应使用过去进行时，“Iwasreadingareport.”符合语境。3．B。对方提出“能否倒垃圾”的请求，礼貌应答为“Sure,Icandoitnow.”。4．A。句子提出建议“为什么不和父母谈谈”，最佳回应是接受建议“Goodidea.”。5．C。问“拥有自行车多久了”，应回答一段时间，“Forthreeyears.”符合。6．A。对话中双方约定周日去趵突泉公园，故选A。7．B。Linda说头疼并想休息，故选B。8．C。Eric解释来电话时正在帮妈妈做晚饭，故选C。9．B。男孩说作业从七点做到九点，共两小时。10．C。女孩说要去养老院给老人读故事，故选C。11．A。女孩上周六上午参加了千佛山清洁活动，故选A。12．C。男孩评价该活动帮助游客和环境，很有意义。13．A。男孩要搬到较小的房间，所以捐出部分书。14．D。女孩说想选《鲁滨逊漂流记》，故选D。15．B。两人约定周五下午四点半在校门口见。16．B。短文开头说明LiHua是八年级学生。17．A。短文说明他上周末在社区中心做志愿者。18．C。他帮助孩子们读英文故事并解释生词。19．B。活动使他学会了耐心倾听和慢慢解释。20．B。他计划下次邀请同学一起参加。二、语法选择21．B22．C23．A24．C25．B26．A27．C28．D29．A30．C21．B。lastmonth表示过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时started。22．C。EveryFridayafternoon表示经常性动作，主语we后用动词原形go。23．A。than提示用比较级，hard的比较级为harder。24．C。becomemoreinterested表示“变得更感兴趣”。25．B。动名词短语keepingthecityclean作从句主语，表示“保持城市清洁”。26．A。前后为因果关系：雨下得大，所以不能在户外工作，用so。27．C。修饰动词put应用副词carefully。28．D。poster与notice之间为被动关系，且语境为过去，故用wasnoticed。29．A。city为可数名词单数，more以辅音音素开头，故用a。30．C。感叹句结构为“Whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，故选itwas。三、完形填空31．A32．B33．A34．C35．D36．A37．A38．B39．C40．A31．A。ChenRui从未独自做饭，面对做饭任务应感到紧张。32．B。母亲吃着有点咸的面，仍带着微笑表示感谢。33．A。母亲说“你长大了”，这让他感到自豪。34．C。母亲不嘲笑他，而是鼓励他再试。35．D。根据后文可知，他明白做家务不是浪费时间。36．A。做家务短暂休息能让头脑更清醒，clear符合语境。37．A。母亲读到便条后很感动，并把它夹进日记。38．B。合理安排学习和家务后，他变得更自信、更快乐。39．C。只要能从错误中学到东西，错误并不可怕。40．A。责任感从身边的小事开始，small符合主题。四、阅读理解41．B42．C43．A44．B45．A46．C47．A48．C49．B50．C41．B。表格第一行显示捡垃圾地点为DamingLakearea。42．C。周日上午活动要求带Afullychargedphone。43．A。SunshineHome的任务是readstoriesandsingwiththeold。44．B。社区中心活动是教老年人使用智能手机，因此帮助对象是需要手机帮助的老年人。45．A。整则通知安排周末四项志愿服务，主题为周末志愿计划。46．C。老师提出未来在另一个星球如何获得新鲜食物的问题，项目目的在于引导学生思考未来食物。47．A。第二段说明传感器检测温度和水分。48．C。学生发现植物不能整天只接受强光，也需要合适的光照节奏。49．B。她的话说明实验错误能提供线索，帮助学生继续学习和改进。50．C。文章通过“太空菜园”说明小花园能带来科学、技术和环境方面的大思考。五、语篇填空51．encouraged52．offered53．communicate54．alone55．Whenever56．Instead57．progress58．returned59．fair60．continue51．encouraged。老师鼓励她加入戏剧社，叙述过去经历，用过去式。52．offered。朋友主动提出课后陪她练习，offertodosth.为固定搭配，此处用过去式。53．communicate。learnedhowto后接动词原形，表示学习如何用表情和肢体语言交流。54．alone。stayalone表示独自待着，符合她起初害羞的状态。55．Whenever。表示“每当她紧张时”，句首首字母大写。56．Instead。insteadofgivingup表示“没有放弃，而是……”。57．progress。makegreatprogress表示“取得很大进步”。58．returned。演出后回到教室，叙述过去动作用returned。59．fair。后文说明每个人都能找到适合角色，因此戏剧社对每位成员公平。60．continue。planto后接动词原形，continuepractising表示继续练习。六、书面表达61．评分要点：内容完整（16分）：能介绍一本书、一次志愿活动或一次参观经历并写出收获；能说明本学期遇到的问题及解决办法；能写出暑假计划。语言表达（12分）：时态使用基本正确，能恰当运用现在完成时、一般过去时、一般将来时或begoingto结构；句式较丰富，语句连贯。结构与衔接（8分）：书信格式正确，段落清楚，能使用first,also,finally,because,so等连接词。书写与规范（4分）：书写清楚，词数符合要求，大小写和标点基本正确。参考范文：DearJack,

Iamgladtotellyouaboutmylifethisterm.Ihavetakenpartinavolunteeractivityinacommunitycenter.MyclassmatesandIhelpedolderpeoplelearntousesmartphones.AtfirstIwasnervousbecauseIdidnotknowhowtoexplainclearly.Later,Ispokeslowlyandshowedthemstepbystep.Fromtheactivity,Ilearnedtobepatientandhelpful.

ThistermIalsohadaproblemwithEnglishlistening.Isolveditbylisteningtoshortconversationseverydayandtakingnotes.NowIhavemadesomeprogress.Duringthesummerholiday,IamgoingtoreadtwoEnglishbooksandvisittheJinanMuseumwithmyparents.IhopeIcankeeplearningandbecomebetter.

Yours,

LiHua

听力原文A）听句子，选择最佳应答语。1．HaveyoueverbeentotheJinanMuseum?2．Whatwereyoudoingateighto’clocklastnight?3．Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishafterdinner?4．Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblem?5．Howlonghaveyouhadyourbike?B）听五段短对话和问题，选择最佳答案。6．W:TheweatherwillbefinethisSunday.ShallwegotoBaotuSpringPark?M:Goodidea.Ihavenotbeenthereforamonth.Q:WherewillthespeakersgothisSunday?7．M:Linda,