福建省泉州市永春县2026年春八年级期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）

福建泉州市永春县2026年春八年级期末质量检测英语试题一、单项选择1.—Couldyoutellmeyour________,please?—Yes.It’sBuilding6inXinhuaCommunity.A．billB．numberC．address2.XiaoYawasdoingherhomework________herbrotherwasreadingabook.A．afterB．whileC．before3.Mysisterperformed________ofalltheplayersinthecompetition.A．beautifullyB．morebeautifullyC．mostbeautifully4.—LiYi,whyisSunWukongyourfavoritecharacter?—BecauseIthinkhehas________power.A．magicalB．digitalC．educational5.—LiYi,canyou________whatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’tpayattentiontowhatyousaid.A．reuseB．repeatC．rewrite6.—IhearthatyouhaveacloserelationshipwithMrs.Black.—Yes.________IgotoHongKongonbusiness,Igotovisither.A．HoweverB．WhateverC．Whenever7.—DoyouknowwhenthePalaceMuseumisopen?—Itisopeneveryday________Mondaysbecauseworkersneedtomaintaintheculturalrelics(维护文物)onthatday.A．exceptB．besidesC．without8.—Shoppingonlineisconvenient,butyouhadbetteralways________yourpersonalinformation.—Youareright.Inevershareitwithstrangers.A．beknownasB．becarefulwithC．bethankfulfor9.—Shallweputonourplayintheopenair?—It________theweather.A．reliesonB．fallsonC．liveson10.—Wouldyouliketotellme________ornot?—That’sforsure.A．ifyouwillvisitErhaiLakeB．whowillvisitErhaiLakeC．whetheryouwillvisitErhaiLake二、完形填空Lastsummer,Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.Unexpectedly,astrongstormcame.Atfirst,Ifelt___11___anddidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenmyfathertoldmesomeimportant___12___tostaysafe.First,wefoundasafeplaceawayfromtrees,thewater,andpowerlines.Myfathersaidlightningusuallyhitstallbuildings,___13___weshouldkeepawayfromthem.Then,weputonourraincoatsandhuddled(蜷缩)togethertokeep___14___.Wealsoturnedoffallourelectricaldevices(设备)likemobilephonestoavoidbeingstruckbylightning.Duringthestorm,thewindblewstronglyandtherainpoureddown___15___.Iwasalittleafraid,butItookmyfather’sadvice.Wewaitedpatiently___16___thestormpassed.Whenitfinallystopped,wecarefully___17___oursurroundings(周围环境)tomakesureitwassafetomove.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatstayingcalmand___18___safetyrulesarethekeystosurvivingastorm.Ifyouevergetcaughtinastorm,rememberthesetips.Don’tbenervousandafraid,findasafeplace,stayawayfromdanger,and___19___thestormtoend.Doingthesecan___20___yourlife.11.A．scaredB．relaxedC．excited12.A．waysB．questionsC．advantages13.A．ifB．soC．because14.A．warmB．coldC．cool15.A．softlyB．hardlyC．heavily16.A．whenB．untilC．while17.A．lookedforB．lookedafterC．lookedaround18.A．makingB．breakingC．following19.A．payforB．waitforC．fightfor20.A．saveB．loseC．take三、阅读理解ABananaBread21.Whichstepcomesafter“Addeggsandmilk”?A．Mixsugarandbutter.B．Pourbatterintoapan.C．Mixindryingredients.D．Mashbananasandaddvanilla.22.Howmanyteaspoonsofbakingsoda(苏打)andsaltareneededintotal?A．1teaspoon.B．2teaspoons.C．3teaspoons.D．4teaspoons.23.Howlongshouldyoubakethebananabread?A．10-15minutes.B．20-25minutes.C．25-30minutes.D．Abouthalfanhour.24.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inacookbook.B．Inastorybook.C．Inasciencemagazine.D．Inatravelinstruction.BSunJinglovedlearning.Tostophimfromfallingasleep,hetiedhishairtotheroofbeam(横梁).Whenhefeltsleepyandnoddedoff,theropewouldpullhishairtowakehimup.Thenhewouldcontinuestudying.Anotherlearner,SuQin,usedanawl(锥子)toprick(刺)hisownlegwhenhewantedtosleep.Inthisway,hecouldgoonstudying.KuangHengwasborninapoorfamilybuthewantedtostudy.Hehadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamilyduringtheday.Atnight,hewantedtostudybuthisfamilycouldn’taffordlamp(灯)oil.Sohemadeaholeinthewalltoletinthelightfromhisneighbor’shouse.Theweaklighthelpedhimread.WhenLiBaiwasyoung,hedidn’twanttostudy.Oneday,onhiswayout,hesawanoldwomangrinding(摩擦)aniron(铁的)stick.Heaskedwhatshewasdoing,andshesaid,“Iammakingitintoaneedle(针).”LiBaiwassurprisedatherpatienceandlearnedkeepingdoingsomethingwasthekeytosuccess.Sohereturnedtohisstudiesagainandworkedveryhardfromthenon.25.WhatwereSunJing’sandSuQin’swaysusedfor?A．Sleepingwell.B．Studyinghappily.C．Continuingtheirstudies.D．Avoidingplaying.26.WhydidKuangHengmakethehole?A．Topassthingseasily.B．Todomorehousework.C．Tomakehisneighborangry.D．Toletinthelight.27.Whatwouldtheoldwomanmaketheironstickinto?A．Aknife.B．Aneedle.C．Abowl.D．Asmallstick.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．SunJingprickedhislegwhenfeelingsleepy.B．SuQinalwayswantedtosleepwhenhewasstudying.C．KuangHeng’sparentsdidn’tcareabouthimatall.D．Theoldwoman’spatienceinfluencedLiBaialot.29.Whatdidthefourlearnershaveincommon?A．Theywerepoor.B．Theystudiedveryhard.C．Theyoftensleptinclass.D．Theydidn’twanttostudy.CJiayuguan—AGreatFortressonHexiCorridorTheHexiCorridor(河西走廊)wasanimportantrouteoftheancientSilkRoad.ItconnectedinlandChinawithCentralAsia.However,mostpartsofthecorridorwerewideandflat.Theenemiescouldmoveacrossthelandquicklywithlittledifficulty.Forthisreason,ancientChinesepeopleneededastrongdefense(防御)point.Afamousgeneral(将军)oftheMingDynasty,FengSheng,discoveredaperfectsite.Hefoundanarrowgap(缺口)betweentwobigmountains.Thisgapwasjust15kilometerswide.Tothenorthwasahugedesert.Tothesouthwerehighmountains.Ifenemieswantedtoavoidthisgap,theyhadtotravelacross70kilometersofdrydesert.Suchalongdesertjourneywasfullofgreatrisks.ThenFengShengmadeuphismindtobuildahugefortress(堡垒)righthere,andpeoplenameditJiayuguan.Thefortresswassmartlydesigned.Ithadtwowallsaroundthewholefortress.Evenifenemiesbrokethefirstwallsuccessfully,theywouldmeetthesecondthickwallatonce.Thisgavethesoldiersmoretimetofightback.What’smore,therewasaspecialareacalledawengcheng.Onceenemiessteppedintoit,theywouldbetrappedinsidethefortress.EverydesignofJiayuguanhelpedtoprotectthenation.Uptonow,touristsfromallovertheworldcanvisittheoldfortressandfeelitspowerfuldefensivefunctions.30.WhywastheHexiCorridorthoughtasapoordefensepoint?A．Ithadnoriversnearby.B．Itwasfarfromthecapital.C．Itwaswideandflatinmostareas.D．Itwasfullofhighmountains.31.WhatwouldhappenifenemiestriedtogoaroundJiayuguan?A．TheywouldmeetMingsoldiers.B．Theycouldcrossmountainseasily.C．Theycouldbreakthroughtwowallsquickly.D．Theyhadtopassadangerous70-kilometerdesert.32.WhatistheuseofthetwowallsaroundJiayuguan?A．Toholdlotsofvisitors.B．Tostorefoodandwater.C．Tomakethefortresslooktaller.D．Togivedefendersmoretimetofight.33.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthedesignofJiayuguan?A．Heisdisappointedatmanywallsasaweakstrategy.B．Heisproudofitscleverandeffectivedefensivestructure.C．Heisuncertainwhetherthefortresscouldactuallytrapenemies.D．Heisindifferent,focusingonlyonthehistoricalbackgroundoftheplace.34.Howdidthewriterdevelopthewholepassage?A．Describemountainsfirst→talkaboutdeserts→introduceMinghistory.B．Showmoderntourism→explainoldwars→introduceGeneralFengSheng.C．Introduceproblem→tellthebuildingofJiayuguan→explainitssmartdesign.D．TalkabouttheSilkRoad→introduceotherfortresses→praiseancientsoldiers.D“It’sjusttoofunny,hahaha...”,andjustlikethis,threehourspassbeforeyourealizeyoudonothing!Someexpertssaywe’llbecomestupidifwedon’tputphonesdown.Studiesshowmorepeoplespendnearlyalltheirwakinghourswatchingshortvideos.Whyisithardtosaynotoshortvideos?Algorithmicrecommendation(算法推荐)mustbetheanswer.It’ssmartenoughtouncoverwhatwelikeandprovidesimilarcontentcontinually.Themorewelikesomething,themoresimilarcontentweget.Thenwhydoshortvideosmakeusstupid?First,theynarrowourfieldofperception(认知范围).Whenwatchingsimilarvideos,wemaythinkwe’remoreknowledgeable,butwe’reactuallyinan“informationcocoon(信息茧房)”bystickingtosubjectstheyareinterestedin.Justcheckyourmother’sphone,andyou’llfindyouliveintotallydifferentworlds!Second,we’lllosepatienceforreadingandthinking,aswe’reusedto(习惯)thislow-cost,high-returnentertainment.Third,we’llbecomeover-emotional.Wemayeasilybelievenegative(消极的)videostoriesandcommentquickly,butoftenregretitwhenknowingthetruth.See,youbecomestupidlittlebylittlewithoutrealizingit.Maybeit’stimetowakeup—youneedabetterwaytoentertainyourself!35.Whydoesthewriterusethemark“!”inthefirstsentenceinParagraph1?A．Toshowpeople’sinterestinshortvideos.B．Toshowpeople’sworryabouttheinternet.C．Toshowpeople’sregretaboutwastingtime.D．Toshowpeople’sdoubtaboutcellphoneuse.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“narrow”inParagraph3mean?A．Mix.B．Limit.C．Predict.D．Increase.37.What’sthewriter’spurposebymentioning“yourmother’sphone”?A．Tointroducehowpopularshortvideosare.B．Tosuggestweshouldsharetheinformation.C．Toexplainthetheoryof“informationcocoon”.D．Toproveweknownothingaboutourmother'slife.38.Whydoshortvideosmakeusstupid?①Theymaycauseustobeimpatient.②Theycanmakeusover-emotional.③Theyknowwhatweareinterestedin.④Theycannarrowourfieldofperception.A．①②④B．②③④C．①③④D．①②③39.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TimetoPutYourPhoneDownB．YouAreGoingtoBeCleverC．ABetterWaytoRelaxYourselfD．TheSharpRiseofShortVideosESavingmoneydoesn’thavetobehard.Withsmallsteps,youcansavemoreandrealizeyourdreams.___40___StopPayingforThingsYouSeldomUseLookatyourbankaccountforapps,TVshows,orclubsyounolongerneed.Manypeopleforgetthesesmallmonthlycosts.___41___Forexample,endingone10yuanservicesaves120yuanayear!PlanWhattoSaveforWritedownwhatyouwant,likeanewbike,aschooltrip,oragift.Learnhowmuchitcostsanddividethetotalintosmallparts.___42___Whenyouwanttobuysnacksortoys,askyourself,“ShouldIspendthisnoworsaveitformygoal?”SaveMoneyinaBank___43___Overtime,thebankaddsextramoneytoyoursavings.Ifyousave100yuaninanaccountwith3%extraeachyear,you’llget3yuanmore.Askanadulttohelpyouopenone!GoforCheaperChoicesStoresormarketsthatcostlessmightbefarther,buttheysavemoney.___44___Planyourshoppingtripsorwalktonearbyplacesinsteadofdriving.A．Herearefoureasymethodstostart.B．Keepyourmoneyinabankaccount.C．Stoppayingforthemtosavemoney.D．Forexample,youcanbuythebikeatonceifyoulikeitverymuch.E．Forexample,ifabikeis600yuan,save50yuaneachmonthforayear.F．Ifyoubuysnacksatabigstoreinsteadofasmallshopnearby,youcansavemore.40.___41.___42.___43.___44.___四、任务型阅读AnoldmancalledSantiagolookedveryold.Hehaddeepwrinkles(皱纹)onhisneckandoldscars(疤)onhishandsfromyearsoffishing.Thestrongsunmadehisskindarkbrown.However,hiseyeswerealwaysbrightandconfident,justlikethecolorofthesea.Santiagofishedaloneonthesea.Duringthefirstfortydays,aboywaswithhim.Santiagodidn’tgetafishformanydays.Sotheboy’sparentsthoughttheoldmanbroughtbadluck.Theymadetheboyleaveandworkonanotherboat.Luckily,thenewboatcaughtthreegoodfishinthefirstweek.Theboywaskindandfeltsorryfortheoldman.Heoftencametohelptheoldmancarryhisfishingtoolswhentheoldmanreturnedwithanemptyboateveryday.Oneday,theboytoldSantiagohewantedtofishwithhimagain.ButSantiagorefused(拒绝).Hehopedtheboycouldstayontheluckyboat.Theboysaidhedidn’twanttoleavebefore,andheleftjustbecauseofhisfather’sorder.Theoldmanunderstoodhimwell.Theboy’sfatherlostfaith(信任)inSantiago,buttheoldmanandtheboystillbelievedinthemselves.Intheend,theboyinvitedtheoldmantohaveabeerandgohometogether,justliketwoclosefishermen.Theywerecheerfulandfullofconfidence.—AdaptedfromTheOldManandtheSeaChapter145.Whatdidtheoldman’seyeslooklike?________________________________________________________________46.WhofishedwithSantiagoduringthefirstfortydays?________________________________________________________________47.Howdidtheboyfeelafterleavingtheoldman'sboat?________________________________________________________________48.Whatdidtheboyinvitetheoldmantodoattheendofthepassage?________________________________________________________________49.Wouldyouliketostaywiththeoldmanifyouweretheboy?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词(不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。InChina,youcanoftenseepeopleusetheirfansinsummer.However,thetraditionalChinesefanisnotjust___50___toolforcoolingdown,butasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.ThehistoryofChinesefansgoesbacktotheShangDynasty.Oneofthe___51___(early)fanswasknownasShanhanover3,000yearsago.Liketoday’sumbrella,itwasusedonacarriage(马车)___52___(protect)peoplefromsunandrain.DuringtheZhouDynasty,peoplebegantousefanstocoolthemselvesdownwhenthey___53___(feel)hot.Atthattime,fanswereusuallymadeofbirds’feathers(羽毛).Later,bamboofansandcattailleaffans(蒲扇)appearedduringtheHanDynasty.Bothof___54___(they)werepopularamongpeopleduringtheSongDynasty.Yearslater,peopleinventedthefolding(折叠的)fan.Itcouldbeeasilyfoldedandcarried,___55___manypeopleloveditalot.Andpeopleusethiskindoffan___56___(wide)verysoon.Onthefoldingfans,therewereusuallybeautiful___57___(painting),suchasflowers,birdsandlandscapes.Thefanwouldbequite___58___(value)ifafamousartistpaintedit.___59___example,afoldingfanpaintedbyZhangDaqianwassoldfor$252,000.Today,thetraditionalChinesefanspreadsacrosstheworldanditconnectsChinesepeoplewithothersfromdifferentcultures.It’sbelievedthatthebeautyofChinesefanculturewillgoontoshinearoundtheworld.50.___51.___52.___53.___54.___55.___56.___57.___58.___59.___六、情景运用对话填空60.A:Thankyouforhelpingme.B:_____________________________________________.61.A:____________________bymobilephone?B:Ofcourse.PleasescantheQRcode(扫二维码)onthetable.62.A:_______________________________________________________thetyphoon?B:It’sanaturaldisasterwithstrongwindsandheavyrain.63.A:What____________________________________________________theqipao?B:Ithinkit’sbeautiful.64.A:WecanlearnmanyusefulthingsfromAesop’sFables.B:_____________________________.Everyshortfablehasasimplebutgreatmeaning.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

65.

taste

________________________________________

66.

run,all

________________________________________

67.

perform,now

________________________________________

68.

necessary,quiet

________________________________________

69.

if,sunny,tomorrow

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70.

famous,children’sworks

________________________________________七、书面表达71.假如你是李华，你校正在举办“TheInternetChangesOurLives”的英文征文活动，请你根据写作提示，写一篇短文参加活动。TheInternetChangesOurLivesAdvantagesDisadvantages●doshoppingonline

●helpwithstudy

●…●spendtoomuchtime

●…Inaword,...注意事项：

1.词数80以上，须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。TheInternetChangesOurLivesWeallknowthattheinternetischangingourworld.Asteenagersgrowingupinthedigitalage,weexperienceboththeadvantagesandchallengesoftheinternet._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________