广东广州市白云区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语学业质量诊断调研（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页广东广州市白云区2025-2026学年下学期学业质量诊断调研八年级英语一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。左栏是五种艺术风格或流派，右栏是五段对不同艺术作品的描述。请根据描述，判断每件作品最可能属于哪一种艺术形式。Artforms(A-E)IntroductionsA．ChineseInkPainting—usesblackink,focusesonspiritand“leavingblank”,oftenpaintsnaturescenes.B．WesternOilPainting—usesrichcolours,focusesonrealisticdetails,lightandshadow.C．ChineseCalligraphy—turnswritingintovisualart,differentstylesexpressdifferentemotions.D．DoughFigurine(面人)—a3Dfolkart,shapesdoughintocharactersfromstories.E.Mural(壁画)—largepaintingsonwalls,oftentellhistoricalorreligiousstories.

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Thisartworkisovertenmetreslongandpaintedonacavewall.Itshowsagroupofmusiciansplayingancientinstrumentsanddancerswearingcolourfulribbons(绸带).Expertsbelieveittellsastoryaboutaroyalcelebrationfromoverathousandyearsago.

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Thisartworkisasmallthree-dimensionalfigureofawarriorholdingasword.Itismadefromcoloureddoughandstandsonly10centimetrestall.Thewarrior’sarmour(盔甲)andfacialexpressionarecarefullyshapedbyhand.

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Thisartworkusesonlyblackinkonwhitepaper.Itshowsafishermansittingaloneonasmallboatinavastriver.Mostofthepaperisleftblank,butviewerscanfeelthemistandwater.

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Thisartworkispaintedoncanvas(画布)withthickoilpaints.Itshowsabowloffruitonawoodentable.Thelightcomesfromtheleftwindow,creatingsoftshadows.Everygrapeandeveryleafispaintedwithgreatdetail.

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Thisartworkisapieceofwriting,butithangsonthewalllikeapainting.Thecharactersarewrittenwithabrushinthe“runningscript”style—theylooklivelyandfast,likedancing.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。语法选择Doyouwanttobecomeabetterlearner?Thekeyislearningbydoing.Takingactionhelpsyourbrainrememberthings

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thanjustreading.Lastmonth,ourclasstookpartinarobot-makingproject.We

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intofivegroupsbyourteacher.Eachgrouphadtobuildasmallrobotthatcouldfollowaline.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasimpossible.Itwasreallykindofmyteammates

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mewhenIgotstuck.Onegroupmembersuggested

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onlinevideostolearnbasiccodingskills.Anothergroupmembertaughtushowtoconnectthewires

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.Welearnedfromeachotherandkepttrying.Everytimewemadeamistake,welearnedalessonfromit.“Don’tbeafraidtofail,”ourteacheralwayssaid.“Themoreyoupractice,themoreconfidentyou

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.”Finally,thebigdaycame.Alltherobotswereplacedonthetestingtrack.Somerobotsmovedtoofastandranoffthetrack.

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stoppedhalfway.

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ourrobotmovedsmoothlyallthewaytothefinishline.Weweretheonlygroupwhoserobotcompletedthetasksuccessfully.“Wemadeit!”weshouted

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joy.NowItrulyunderstandthatlearningbydoingisthebestwaytomasternewskills.Ifyouputyourheartintosomething,you

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achieveit.Sonexttimeyouwanttolearnsomethingnew,justdoit!6.A.good B.well C.better D.best7.A.divide B.divided C.aredivided D.weredivided8.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helps9.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.watched10.A.correct B.correction C.incorrectly D.correctly11.A.become B.became C.havebecome D.willbecome12.A.Other B.Others C.Theothers D.Another13.A.So B.Because C.But D.Or14.A.with B.of C.in D.from15.A.can B.must C.should D.needAnexcerptfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaProfessor(教授)Aronnax,hisservant(仆人)Conseil,andtheCanadianharpooner(捕鲸手)NedLandweresearchingforamysteriousseamonster.However,theysoondiscoveredthatthe"monster"wasactuallyastrangesubmarine(潜艇)calledtheNautilus(鹦鹉螺号).TheyweretakenaboardbyCaptainNemo.Hereiswhathappenednext.TheinsideoftheNautiluswasnothinglikewhatIhadexpected.Insteadofadarkanddirtyspace,Ifoundmyselfina

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hallway.Thewallswerecoveredwithbeautifulpaintingsandshells.CaptainNemoledusintoalargeroom.Myeyeswidenedin

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.Itwasalibrary!Thousandsofbooksstoodneatlyontallshelves."Thisismyfavouriteplace,"saidCaptainNemo."Here,Ihave

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alltheknowledgeoftheworld."Conseil,wholovedscience,couldnot

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hisexcitement.Herantoashelfandpulledoutabookaboutseaanimals.NedLand,however,wasnotinterested."Bookswon'thelpusgetbacktoland,"hesaidinalow

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.CaptainNemo

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him."Youarefreetowalkaroundtheship,"hesaidcoldly,"Butyouwillneverleave."Later,CaptainNemotookustoahugewindow.Whatwesawwasamazing.Outsidethewindow,therewerecolourfulfishswimmingthroughthebrightlightsoftheship.Itwaslikeswimminginsidealivingrainbow."Theseaiseverything,"CaptainNemosaid."Here,Iamtruly

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.Onland,peoplefightanddestroy.Butunderthesea,thereis

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.Thisismytruehome."NedLandlookedatthebeautifulsea,buthismindwasstillon

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."Oneday,"he

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tome,"wewillfindawayout!"16.A.poor B.bright C.polluted D.damaged17.A.surprise B.fear C.anger D.sadness18.A.collected B.forgotten C.lost D.burned19.A.hide B.show C.afford D.express20.A.sound B.laughter C.crash D.voice21.A.turnedaround B.turnedto C.turnedoff D.turnedon22.A.tired B.lonely C.busy D.free23.A.war B.noise C.peace D.danger24.A.space B.sea C.land D.sky25.A.asked B.laughed C.cried D.whispered三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AChinasuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhou-23mannedspaceshipat23:08,onMay24,2026,fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ThecrewincludedZhuYangzhu,ZhangZhiyuan,andLiJiaying.ThethreeastronautscoveredallthreetypesofastronautsinactiveserviceinChina:flightengineer,astronautpilot,andpayloadspecialist(载荷专家).Afterenteringorbit(轨道),Shenzhou-23completeda3.5-hourradialrendezvous(径向交会)anddocking(对接)withtheTiangongspacestation.ThiswasthefirsttimeaChinesemannedspaceshipcarriedoutsuchafastdocking.Thecrewwillstayinspaceforsixmonths.Oneoftheastronautswillcarryoutaone-yearstaytest,whichwillsetanewrecordforthelongestsinglestayinorbitinChina’sspacehistory.Duringthemission,theywillgoonspacewalks,installspacedebris(碎片)protectiondevices,anddovariousscientificexperiments.Oneimportantexperimentisspacericeresearch.Chinawilltestthein-orbitricegrowth.Itiscalled“fromseedtoseedtoseed”,whichisbasedonthe2022experimentthatfirstgrewafulllifecycleofricefromseedtoseed.LiJiaying,thefirstastronautfromHongKongtoflyintospace,isalsoChina’sfirstfemalepayloadspecialist.Asapayloadspecialist,herjourneyinspiresyoungpeoplefromalloverChinatofollowtheirdreams.Shenzhou-23marksanothergreatstepforChina’sspaceprogram,showingitsincreasinglyadvancedspacetechnologies.26.Howmanytypesofastronautsarementionedinthepassage?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.27.WhatwasspecialaboutthedockingofShenzhou-23?A.Ittookplaceatnight. B.Itsetanewspeedrecord.

C.Itwasthefirstdockingever. D.Itwasdonebythecrewalone.28.Whatwillthecrewdoduringthemission?A.Growriceinspace. B.CookriceinShenzhou-23.

C.Takericeseedstothemoon. D.Sellriceseedstootherplanets.29.WhatcanweknowaboutLiJiayingfromthepassage?A.SheleadstheShenzhou-23mission.

B.SheisthefirstChinesefemaleastronaut.

C.SheisthefirstastronautfromHongKong.

D.Sheisthefirstpayloadspecialisttospace.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtobecomeanastronaut.

B.Tointroduceaspacemissionanditsachievements.

C.Tocomparedifferentspacestations.

D.TodescribelifeinsidetheTiangongspacestation.BBATTERSEADOGS&CATSHOMEBatterseaDogs&CatsHomeisoneoftheUK’smostfamousanimalrescuecharities.Ithascaredforstrayandunwantedanimalssinceitwasfoundedin1860.Ithasbecomeasymbolofloveandsecondchancesforanimalseverywhere.SupportingBatterseaYoucanhelpBatterseaindifferentways:·GiveaDonation.·SponsoraKennel(犬舍).·JoinaFundraisingEvent.·LeaveaGiftinYourWill(遗嘱).VolunteerandCareerOpportunitiesBatterseaneedsvolunteers,staff,anddonorstokeephelpinganimals.WaysYouCanVolunteer·Walkdogs.·Spendtimewithcats.·Cleanandcareforkennels.·Helpwithfundraising.·Organizeevents.StepstoAdoptaDogorCatDonateMONTHLYDONATION£25£50OTHERDONATE£10£10couldgotowardsthevitalhealthcheckthatallanimalsreceivewhentheyarrive.31.HowlonghasBatterseaDogs&CatsHomebeencaringforanimals?A.Forabout60years. B.Formorethan160years.

C.Forabout100years. D.Fornearly160years.32.Whathappensafteryoumeetthepetyouwanttoadopt?A.Youfilloutaform. B.Youfindtherightpet.

C.Yourhomeischecked. D.Yourpetistakenhome.33.Howmuchmoneyisneededforadog’shealthcheckatBattersea?A.£10 B.£25 C.£50 D.Other34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthismaterial?A.Toexplainhowtokeepapet.

B.TotellthehistoryofBattersea.

C.TointroducewaystohelpBattersea.

D.Tosharestoriesaboutrescuedanimals.35.Wheremightyoureadthismaterial?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencefiction.

C.Inatravelguide. D.Onacharitywebsite.CThebeautifulleaf-veinembroidery(叶脉绣)comesfromTongrenCity,GuizhouProvince.AsoneofthemostimportanttraditionalembroiderystylesinChina,thisartformfirstappearedduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279)andhasbeenpasseddownfornearlyathousandyears.YangLi,amasterofthisart,hasdevotedherselftokeepingthetraditionalivewhilebringingnewlifetoit.Inhercreativeworks,sheskillfullyputstogetherstylesfromtheMiao,Tujia,andDonggroups.Sheusesmodernskillstoshowoldbeauty.Makingleaf-veinembroideryisnoteasy.Itrequiresgreatpatienceandaseriesofcarefulsteps.First,thebestleavesmustbecollectedinautumnjustbeforetheyfall.Then,theleavesneedtobeselectedanddriedproperly.Afterthat,artistsdesignpatternsonthesoftleaves.Finally,theyembroiderthepatternsontotheleaveswithgreatcare.Themostchallengingpartisembroideringonthesoftleafwithoutbreakingit,whichtakesyearsofpracticetomaster.ThebestleavesforthisartarefoundintheFanjingMountainarea.Theymustbecollectedjustbeforetheyfallinautumn,whentheyareneithertoodrynortoowet.Afterbeingsoftenedthroughaspecialprocess,theleavesarereadyfordesign.Yangsaidthatonlyabout20peopleinTongrencanfullycompletethewholecomplexprocess.Yang’sexcellentworkhaswonherseveralawards.Shenowrunsafactorythatemploysover500localwomenandpeoplewithdisabilities,providingthemwithjobopportunitieswhilecreatingbeautifulpieces.Moreover,shehasbeenteachingthistraditionalarttoyoungpeopleandusingtheInternettoshareherskills,inspiringyoungerartistslikeherstudentYangXinyu,tocarryonthisoldart.36.Whatcanweinferaboutleaf-veinembroideryfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ithasahistoryoflessthan500years.

B.Itbecamefamousonlyinthelastcentury.

C.ItfirstappearedinaprovinceinsouthwesternChina.

D.ItwasbroughttoGuizhoufromanothercountryinSongDynasty.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecorrectorderofmakingleaf-veinembroidery?①Embroiderpatternsontheleaf.

②Selectanddrytheleaves.③Designpatternsontheleaf.

④Collectthebestleavesinautumn.A.④→③→②→① B.②→④→③→① C.④→②→③→① D.②→③→④→①38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Easyandsimple. B.Difficultandcomplicated.

C.Shortandquick. D.Interestingandfun.39.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutYangLi?A.Shelearnedleaf-veinembroideryfromtheInternet.

B.SheonlyhiresMiao,TujiaandDongwomeninherfactory.

C.Shewasthefirstpersontomakeleaf-veinembroideryinChina.

D.Sheistryingtopassonleaf-veinembroiderytoyoungerpeople.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.YangLi:KeepinganAncientArtAlive

B.TheHistoryofEmbroideryinGuizhouProvince

C.HowtoMakeLeaf-veinEmbroideryStepbyStep

D.TheBeautifulLeavesofFanjingMountain四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.In

the

world

of

art,

Eastern

and

Western

paintings

have

very

different

ideas.

Chinese

ink

painting

focuses

on

spirit

and

imagination.

Artists

use

black

ink

on

rice

paper

or

silk,

leaving

large

areas

blank.

These

“blanks”

invite

viewers

to

imagine

clouds,

water

or

mist.

A

famous

example

is

Dwelling

in

the

Fuchun

Mountains.

It

does

not

show

every

leaf

on

a

tree,

but

it

makes

you

feel

the

beauty

of

nature.In

contrast,

Western

oil

painting

focuses

on

realism.

Artists

like

Leonardo

da

Vinci

used

light,

shadow

and

colour

to

create

lifelike

images.

One

reason

why

Western

oil

painting

looks

so

realistic

is

that

artists

study

human

anatomy

(解剖学)

and

perspective

(透视法).

They

pay

great

attention

to

details

—

every

wrinkle

on

a

face,

every

fold

in

a

dress.

For

example,

Mona

Lisa,

by

Leonardo

da

Vinci,

is

famous

for

her

mysterious

smile

and

realistic

background.Why

are

they

so

different?

One

reason

is

that

Chinese

art

is

influenced

by

Taoism

(道家思想),

which

values

nature

and

harmony.

However,

Western

art

values

science

and

observation,

especially

since

the

Renaissance

(文艺复兴).Today,

many

young

artists

try

to

combine

both

styles.

They

use

oil

paints

to

create

ink-painting-like

spaces,

or

use

brush

strokes

in

realistic

portraits.

This

mixing

creates

new

possibilities

for

art.(1)What

do

the

“blank”

areas

in

Chinese

ink

painting

invite

viewers

to

do?________________________________________________________(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhyWesternoilpaintinglookssorealistic?_______________________________________________________(3)Which

painting

by

Leonardo

da

Vinci

is

mentioned

in

the

passage?________________________________________________________(4)WhatinfluencesChineseinkpaintingaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________________(5)Whatdoyoungartistsusetocreateink-painting-likespaces?_______________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。Humanshavealwaysbeencuriousabouttheuniverse.Wewanttoknowwhatisoutthereandhowitallworks.Exploringtheuniversehelpsusanswersomeofthebiggestquestionswehave,like“Howdidtheuniversebegin?”and“Arewealone?”Oneofthemainreasonsweexplorespaceistolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.

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Forexample,bylookingathowstarsandgalaxiesform,scientistscanlearnaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse.Thishelpsusunderstandhowtheuniversechangedovertime.

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TheseinventionsoftenhelpusonEarthtoo.Forexample,GPSwascreatedforspacemissions,butnowithelpspeoplefindtheirway.Satellitesinspacealsohelpuspredicttheweather.

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Satellitesinspacehelpusmonitor(检测)theenvironment,analyzetheweatherandevendiscoverpossibledangers.Byunderstandingspacebetter,wecanprepareforandavoiddisasters.Whenexploringtheuniverse,wearealsosearchingforasecondhome.TheEarth’spopulationisgrowing,andhumansarerunningoutofresources.

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Inshort,exploringtheuniverseisimportantbecauseithelpsuslearn,invent,protectandprepareforthefuture.

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A．Whenweexplorespace,wehavetoinventnewtechnologiestosolvedifficultproblems.B．Bystudyingplanets,starsandgalaxies,wecanunderstandhoweverythingcameintobeing.C．ItisajourneythatbenefitseveryoneonEarth.D．Exploringspacehelpsusprotectourplanet.E．Scientistshopetofindplaceswherehumanscanbuildanewhome.42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。47.假如你是李华，本周你校举办了主题为“Saveanimalsindanger”的英语周活动。请你根据以下提示写一则日记，记录你参加的活动。Whatactivity/activitiesdidyoujoinin?(e.g.posterdesigncompetition,speakingcompetition,stageplay,etc.)Whatdidyoudointheactivity/activities?Howdidyoufeel?Whatdidyoulearn?注意：1.你的日记需包含全部要点，可适当拓展；2.写作词数100左右，部分内容已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息，否则不予评分；4.内容积极向上，表达清晰连贯。Friday,July6th,SunnyDeardiary,WehadanEnglishWeekthisweekatschool.Thethemewas“Saveanimalsindanger”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、其他：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）Didyouknowthatyourbodycan“talk”too?Peopleusebodylanguageeveryday,oftenwithoutr

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it.Forexample,whenyouarehappy,youmaysmile.Whenyouaresad,youmaykeepyourheaddown.Indifferentcultures,thes

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bodylanguagemayhavedifferentmeanings.Noddingyourheadusuallymeans“yes”,butinsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,itmeans“no”.That’swhyitisimportanttounderstandbodylanguagewhenyout

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toothercountries.Usingproperbodylanguagecanhelpyoucommunicatebetter.Whenyoutalk,trytokeepeyec

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withothers.Itshowsyouareconfidentandhonest.Afriendlysmilecanalsomakepeoplefeelw

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andwelcome.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。DoyouknowthatChineseanimationhasahistoryofover100years?It

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(consider)oneofthemostcreativeartformsintheworld.ManyearlyanimatorsweregoodatcombiningtraditionalChineseartwithmodernstorytelling.In1961,thefilmHavocinHeaven

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