2025~2026学年江苏南通市区、通州区、启东市区高二下学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏南通市区、通州区、启东市区高二下学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解Eco-FriendlyTravelProgramsAroundtheWorldAsglobalawarenessofenvironmentalprotectiongrows,moretravelagenciesandlocalcommunitiesarelaunchingsustainabletravelprograms.Theseinitiativesaimtoreducecarbonfootprintswhileallowingtravelerstoexperiencerealcultureandnature.Herearethreepopularoptions:CostaRica’sRainforestConservationTour●Duration:7days(3nightsinSanJosé+4nightsinMonteverdeCloudForest)●Highlights:Participateinreforestationprojects(plantingnativetrees),learnaboutorganicfarmingfromlocalvillagers,andobserverarewildlifelikequetzals(凤尾绿咬鹃)withprofessionalguides.Allaccommodationsusesolarenergy,andmealsaremadefromlocallysourcedingredients.●Price:$1,250perperson(includesaccommodation,meals,andguidedactivities;airfarenotincluded)Norway’sFjordLow-ImpactCruise●Duration:5days(sailingalongSognefjord,thelongestfjordinEurope)●Highlights:Travelonelectric-poweredcruiseshipswithzerocarbonemissions.Hikethroughuntouchedmountainroutes,visittraditionalfishingvillages,andjoinworkshopsonmarineconservation.●Price:€980perperson(includesthreemealsadayandshoretrips;portfeesincluded)Japan’sRuralEco-Tour●Duration:4days(2nightsinKyoto+2nightsinOitaPrefecture)●Highlights:Stayintraditionalwoodenryokans(日式旅馆)withhotspringsheatedbygeothermal(地热)energy.Helpfarmersharvestriceortea,learntomakeeco-friendlycraftsfrombamboo,andvisitforestsprotectedunderJapan’s“SatoyamaInitiative”.●Price:¥140,000perperson(includesaccommodationmeals,andlocaltransportation;guidedtoursinEnglishavailableforanextra¥5,000)Allprogramsrequireadvancebooking(atleast30daysbeforedeparture)andprioritizesmallgroupsizes(maximum12peoplepergroup)toreduceenvironmentalimpact.1.Whatdothethreetravelprogramshaveincommon?

A．Theylastforatleastfivedays.B．TheyofferfreeEnglish-guidedtours.C．Theyfocusonenvironmentalprotection.D．Theycoverthecostoftheinternationalflights.2.What’sthetotalcostofJapan’sRuralEco-TourwithanEnglishguide?

A．¥150,000.B．¥145,000.C．¥140,000.D．¥135,000.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．CostaRica’sprogramservesrichinternationalcuisines.B．Advancebookingisabsolutelynecessaryfortravellers.C．TheNorwegiancruiselinecaresaboutvillagerestoration.D．Japan’seco-tourprovidesmodernhotel-styleaccommodation.Foryears,16-year-oldZoeChen’sdaybeganwithascroll.Beforesheleftherbed,Instagram’sreels(短视频)hadflashedthroughperfectbreakfastsinParis,flawlessskinroutinesandclassmateslaughingatpartiesshehadn’tbeeninvitedto.“Ifeltlikeeveryonewaslivingabetterversionofmylife,”sheadmits.Bytheendof2025,Zoewasspendingmorethanfourhoursonlinedaily,sleepingpoorlyandsnappingatherlittlebrotherovernothing.Hermother,anurse,noticedthechangefirst.“Shestoppedbringingfriendshomeandansweredeveryquestionwith‘I’mfine’—buthereyesweren’tfine.”Aschoolcounsellorsuggestedasimpleexperiment:cutsocialmediatoonehouradayforthirtydaysandloghermood.Zoeagreed,mostlytoprovetheadultworldwrong.Weekonewasitchy.Sheopenedtheappsoutofmusclememory.Weektwofelt“quieter”.SherediscoveredsketchingandstartedhelpingherbrotherbuildLegocities.Byweekfour,herscreen-timeappshowed58minutes,butmoreimportantlyhersleep-trackingwatchrecordedanextra55minutesofdeepsleep.“IlaughedlouderthatmonththanIhadinayear,”shesays.Whenthetrialended,Zoedidn’trushback.Shenowbudgets90minutesonline,mostlyafterdinner,andleavesherphoneoutsidethebedroom.Gradeshaveimproved,butshevaluessomethingelse:“IfinallyfeelI’mdrivingmyownday,notreactingtoothers’highlightreels.”ExpertssaystorieslikeZoe’sarenoaccident.TherecentMissionAustraliasurveyof17,480teensfoundmoderateusers—onetothreehours—reportedhigherlifesatisfactionthanbothlightandheavyusers.DrLouiseLaSala,leadauthor,arguestherealenemyisnotInstagramorTikTok,butendless,mindlessscrolling.“Moderation,notprohibition,teachesyoungpeopletobethebossesoftheirownattention,”sheinsists.Zoeagrees.“I’mnotanti-socialmedia;I’mpro-boundaries,”shelaughs,wavingasketchbookfilledwithnewcharacters—drawnduringthehoursheoncegavetoherfeed.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itchy”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Anxioustocheckherapps.B．Unwillingtotalkwithothers.C．Eagertoacceptnewchallenges.D．Regretfultostarttheexperiment.5.WhatdoweknowaboutZoe’sexperimentoutcome?

A．Shetotallyquitsocialmediaandfeltseparated.B．Sheconvincedherfriendstodeletealltheirapps.C．Shereturnedtoherprevioususagelevelimmediately.D．Shefoundabalancedroutineimprovingherwell-being.6.WhatisDrLouiseLaSala’sattitudetowardsocialmedia?

A．Itshouldbeprohibitedforteenagerusers.B．Itsriskscanbemanagedthroughself-control.C．Parentsshouldfullycontrolteens’digitaluse.D．Itdoesgreatharmtostudents’physicalhealth.7.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromZoe’sstory?

A．Lessscreentimemeansbettergrades.B．Teenagerscancontroltheironlinehabits.C．Socialmediadoesn’tharmmentalhealth.D．Artistheonlywaytoliftteenagers’mood.TheArctic,Earth’snorthernfreezer,iswarmingnearlyfourtimesfasterthantheglobalaverage.OneoftheclearestsignsofthisrapidchangeistheshrinkingblanketofseaicethatfloatsontheArcticOcean.Sincesatellitesstartedwatchingin1979,summersea-iceareahasdroppedbyaboutfortypercent,anarearoughlysix-timesthesizeofCalifornia.Seaiceisdifferentfromland-basedicesheets.Itformswhenseawaterfreezes,creatingthinplatesthatcanbeonlyafewmetresthick.Becauseiceislighterthanwater,itfloatsandmoveswithwindandcurrents,coveringtheoceanlikeabrightwhitecap.Thatcapperformsavitaljob:itreflectsmostoftheSun’senergybacktospace,keepingtheplanetcool.Scientistscallthiseffect“albedo”.Whenwarmingtemperaturesmelttheice,darkeroceanwaterisexposed.Darksurfacesabsorbmoreheat,leadingtoevenmoremelting—aviciouscycleknownasice-albedofeedback.Meltingseaicedoesnotdirectlyraisesealevel,justasmeltingicecubesinaglassdonotmaketheglassoverflow.However,thelossoficeweakensentireecosystems.Polarbearsrelyonsturdyicetohuntseals;walruses(海象)restonicepiecesbetweenfeedingdivesontheshallowoceanfloor.Asicebreaksintosmallerpieces,theseanimalsmustswimlongerdistances,burningpreciousenergyandsometimesdrowning.Onhumancommunities,thechangesaremixed.Meltingiceopensnewshippingroutes,cuttingtraveltimebetweenEuropeandAsia,butitalsothreatensthetraditionsofIndigenous(原住民的)peopleswhodependonstableiceforhuntingandtravel.Moreover,extraheatintheArcticcandisturbweatherpatternsfaraway,possiblymakingwinterscolderinsomeregionsbyshiftingthepolarjetstream.Researchersusecomputermodels,underwaterrobots,andevensensorsattachedtosealstopredictfutureiceconditions.TheirworksuggeststheArcticcouldexperiencepracticallyicefreesummersbythe2050sifgreenhouse-gasemissionscontinuetorise.Cuttingcarbonpollution,monitoringwildlife,andprotectingIndigenousknowledgearethereforeurgentstepstowardslowingthemelting.8.Whyistheice-albedofeedbackdescribedas“vicious”?

A．Thisprocesshelpsanimalssurvive.B．Thecyclespeedsupfurthermelting.C．Thefeedbacklowerssealevelquickly.D．Itcreatesnewicesheetsovervastareas.9.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutmeltingseaice?

A．Swimmingdistanceforanimalsisreduced.B．Newfoodsourcesarecreatedforanimals.C．Theglobalsealevelisraiseddirectly.D．Animals’energywasteisincreased.10.Howdoesmeltingseaiceaffecthumancommunities?

A．Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.B．Itmayleadtocolderwintersinallregions.C．Itmainlybringseconomicbenefitstohumans.D．ItdestroysthetraditionallifestyleofIndigenouspeoples.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchers’prediction?

A．EmissionshavelittleeffectonArcticice.B．Ice-freesummerswillcomebythe2050s.C．Robotsarethebesttoolforiceprediction.D．CuttingcarboncanhelpslowArcticiceloss.Imaginesittinginalaboratory,watchingamoviewhileanMRIscannerrecordstheactivityinyourbrain.Minuteslater,anAIsystemrecreatesblurrybutrecognizableimagesofwhatyoujustsaw.Thisisnotsciencefiction—it’shappeningrightnowinneurosciencelabsaroundtheworld.In2024,researchersatOsakaUniversitydevelopedamodelthatcantranslatebrainactivityintoimages.Volunteerswatchedshort,silentfilmswhiletheAIlearnedtoassociatevisualpatternsinthebrainwithwhatappearedonscreen.Later,whenparticipantsmerelyimaginedthescenes,thecomputergeneratedsimilarimages—ghostlyreconstructionsoftheirthoughts.Theimplicationsareextraordinary.Forpatientswhohavelosttheabilitytospeak,suchasthosephysically-disabledbyinjuryorstroke,brain-to-imagetechnologymightonedayrestorecommunication.Itcouldalsohelpscientistsexplorethenatureofmemory,creativity,anddreams.SimilarresearchintheUnitedStatesusesstep-by-stepmodels—thesamekindofAIbehindimagegeneratorslikeMidjourney—tosharpenandcolorizementalreconstructions.Butnoteveryoneiscelebrating.Ethicistswarnthatreadingthemindblurs(模糊)thelinebetweenscienceandwatching.“Ourthoughtsarethelastprivatespace,”saysneuroscientistYuTakagi,whoco-ledtheOsakastudy.“Beforeweopenit,wemustdecidewhocontrolsit.”Ifsuchdataweremisused,employersorgovernmentscouldpotentiallyaccessaperson’sinnerlife.Therearealsoscientificlimits.TheAIdoesn’ttruly“see”yourmemories—itpredictsthemostlikelyimagebasedonneuralactivity.Humanmemoryitselfisimperfect,influencedbyemotionsandimagination.CombiningAIreconstructionwithimperfectrecollectioncouldevenproducefalsememories,adangerousprospectforlaw,media,orpersonalidentity.Yetoptimismpersists.Manyresearchersviewthetechnologynotasmindreading,butasamirrortohumancognition.Byunderstandinghowthebrainbuildsimagery,theyhopetorevealhowthoughtsbecomevision,andvisionbecomesmeaning.Thedreamofprojectingourmindsontoascreenisstilldistant,buteachexperimentbringsthatdreamalittleclosertoreality.12.WhatwasthekeyachievementoftheOsakaUniversitystudy?

A．Itprovedhumanmemorycanbegreatlyimproved.B．Ithelpedpatientsrecordtheirdreamsincleardetail.C．Itcreatedimagesfrombrainactivityandimagination.D．ItdevelopedacomplextypeofadvancedMRIscanner.13.HowmightthisAIhelpinmedicine?

A．Controlthoughtstotreatanxiety.B．Erasepainfulexperiencesdirectly.C．Storepatients’memoriespermanently.D．Helpspeech-affectedpatientscommunicate.14.Whydoethicistsexpressconcern?

A．AImaytaketheplaceofneuroscientists.B．Theinventionhaslittlevalueinmedicaltreatment.C．Itmayharmmentalprivacyandcreatefalsememories.D．Thetechnologyproducestoounclearimagestobepractical.15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitude?

A．Hopefulbutcautious.B．Doubtfulandcritical.C．Unconcernedandobjective.D．Worriedandnegative.Therearecountlessthingsyoucandoinaday—washyourcarorhikeamountain.Eachofthosethingsmayormaynothelpyousucceedtomorrow,butwhatmattersisthatyoudidthemonthatday.Youhavetheabilityrightnowtomakechoicestocraftanddriveyourgoals.16Startbyaskingyourselfwhatyoucandonow.Nomatterwhat,don’tgettoocomfortable.Makesuccessahabit.17YoucantakeasecondonSundaytofocusonwhatwentwelloverthecourseofthepastweek.Ashumans,wetendtohighlightwhatdidnotgoright,sofocusonsmallwins,notfailures.Itreshapesyourmindforachievement.Thatcanbeanythingfromgettingapromotiontomasteringyourmother’ssweetpotatorecipe.18Everyonehasafearthatexistsinsomepartoftheirlife,butmanagingthatcouldbethethingthatsetstheirsuccessinmotion.Overcomingfearisamajorstrategytoachievingsuccess.Approachingthatperson,phonecalloremailthatyoufeareachdaywillmakeyoustrongerandmakeyourealizethatmanyfearsareonlyinyourmind.Putyourselvesfirst.To-dolistsaren’texclusivelyforworktasks.Theycanbefun,too.Scheduleyourselfinfirst,creatingameetingtimeforthegym,friendsorhobbies.Extratimeawayfromworkmayhelpyourrelationships.19Sodoyourself,yourjob,andyourrelationshipsafavourandtapoutonceinawhile.Readwidely.ReadingthedailynewsforevenfiveminuteseverydaymeansyouknowthatmuchmorethantheaverageJoe.Readingistheeasiestwaytostayinformedandhaveinsightfulconversationsthathelpyousucceed.20Readingwidely,evenontopicsunrelatedtoyourbusiness,cansparkfreshideasforthecompanyyourun.

A．Lookinsoyoucangoout.B．Ignorethefearsinyourmind.C．Considerchangingyourbehaviorweekly.D．Thatopportunitydoesn’texistinyesterdayortomorrow.E．AnythingfromnewstonovelsholdsasecretyouneverknewF．Thiswillhelpyoutobalanceyourrelationshipbetweenyouandyourjob.G．Astudyonromanticpartners’workinghoursfoundthatlonghoursaffectthem.二、完形填空Fromteachingushowtocookanewbreakfasttoguidingusonwheretogrowflowersinthegarden,ourgrandparentsareundoubtedlythegreatestteachersinourlife.InApril2021,mygrandparents’liveswereturnedupsidedown21.Acarcrashedintotheirhouseandbrokethroughthewall,22thelivingroomfromthekitchen.Mygrandfather23tobestandingbythefridgewhentheaccidentoccurred.Theimpactsenthimandtherefrigeratorflyingacrossthekitchen,withtherefrigerator24ontopofhim.Neighborscametohis25immediatelybeforeemergencyworkersarrived.Hewasthen26tothehospitalquickly.His27weresevere,andwewerenotsurewhetherhewouldeverwalkagain.Itwasundoubtedlytheworstdisasterthatcould28acoupleenjoyingtheirpeacefulretirement.Thenextfewweekswereextremely29formyentirefamily.Mygrandma,thoughunhurtphysically,30agreatdealmentallyduetothelossoftheirbelongings.Butwhat31usallwasmygrandfather’sextraordinaryoptimismeveninsuchatoughsituation.Unabletowalkormoveasfreelyasbefore,hestill32tokeephimselfcheerfulbyreadinghisfavoritenewspaperortalkingwithfriendsandrelativesonthephone.Mygrandfatheralways33usthatneversubmittingtolifechallengesisextremelycrucial.Grandparentshavesomuch34andareindeedourgreatestblessings.Cherishyourtimewiththemand35theiradvice—theyknowfarmorethanwecanimagine.21.A．consciouslyB．instantlyC．graduallyD．frequently22.A．separatingB．combiningC．surroundingD．removing23.A．pretendedB．claimedC．chancedD．intended24.A．spreadingB．rollingC．landingD．swinging25.A．challengeB．reliefC．peaceD．rescue26.A．rushedB．wanderedC．draggedD．conveyed27.A．faultsB．defeatsC．failuresD．injuries28.A．takeonB．fallonC．dependonD．focuson29.A．meaningfulB．peacefulC．stressfulD．harmful30.A．survivedB．sufferedC．recoveredD．relaxed31.A．warnedB．annoyedC．treatedD．amazed32.A．managedB．supposedC．meantD．offered33.A．remindsB．observesC．allowsD．imagines34.A．strengthB．rewardC．wisdomD．consequence35.A．rejectB．doubtC．overlookD．value三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepasttwoyears,manypeople36(purchase)newenergyvehicles.Theyoftendescribe37uniqueexperience:withfeatureslikevoicecommandsandautonomousdriving,thecarstopsbeing“justacar”andbeginstofeellikeapartner—abletoperceive,think,andanticipate.Athome,however,AIhaslongremainedlimitedtorelatively“not-so-smart”devicessuchasvoice38(assistant).Interactionswerelargelyrule-based:ifyoudeviate(偏离)evenslightlyfrompresetcommands,thesystemwouldoftenrespondimproperlyorproduce39(satisfactory)resultsThatbegantochangewiththeriseoflargelanguagemodels,includingChatGPTandother40(advance)AIsystems.Initially41(restrict)tochatinterfaces(交互界面),thesemodelsweremainlyusedtoanswerquestionsorgeneratetext.Now,AIisenteringmorenatural,conversationalspaces.TakeByteDance’sDoubaoforexample:itcanspeakfluently,understandcontext,respond42anintelligentandthoughtfulmanner,andevenaccessreal-timeinformation.Butvoiceinteractionisonlythebeginning.Therealleapforwardcomeswithmultimodalmodelssuchasvision-languagemodels(VLMs),43integratevisualandauditoryinput,greatly44(enhance)AI’sabilitytoperceiveandinterpretitssurroundings.Considermealpreparation.SmartrecipesexistedlongbeforeAI,buttheywere45(essential)digitalversionsofprintedinstructions—youstillhadtofolloweachstepmanually.MultimodalAIisbeginningtochangethat.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华。近日，邻市宿迁在苏超赛事宣传中，特邀知名演员何润东扮演本地历史英雄项羽，借此展示城市历史文化遗产、弘扬传统文化，该事件引发全网广泛热议。请你给校英文报“Opinion”栏目写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．简述本次热点宣传事件；2．谈谈你对该跨界宣传方式的看法；注意：1．词数80左右；2．行文连贯，可适当增加细节；3．不得透露个人真实信息。参考词汇：跨界宣传方式cross-borderpromotionDearEditor,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RiyaandAngelawerebestfriends.Theylivedonthesamestreet,studiedatthesameschool,andsharedeverythingfromlunchboxestosecrets.Butastheygrewolder,anoticeablechangetookplace.Angelastoodouteffortlesslyinextracurricularactivities.Atalentedsinger,shewonwideadmiration,variousprizesandhighpraisefromteachers.Classmateslovedtogatheraroundhertoenjoyhersweet,melodiousvoice.Riyafeltleftout.Shetoldherselfitdidnotmatter—Angelawasherbestfriend,andhersuccessshouldalsobeherjoy.YetAngelafailedtonoticeRiya’sinneranxietyandc