2025~2026学年江西省丰城市第九中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年江西省丰城市第九中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Arecentlandingonthemoonhasawakenedorrenewedpeople’senthusiasmforthestarsandspaceexploration.Herearefourtripideastoinspirethosewould-beastronautsandastronomers.PicduMidi,FranceTherearefewobservatorieswhereyoucanobservestarsbeforeretiringtoacomfortablecabinandwatchthesunrise.GettingtothePicduMidiObservatoryisalsoanadventureinitself,involvingarideontwocablecarsuptoa2,877-meter-highmountain.TheguidedastronomysessionshelpkidsdiscoverSaturnanditsringsviapowerfultelescopes.NorthYorkMoors,EnglandAsanInternationalDarkSkyReserveintheworld,thislovelypartofYorkshire,EnglandplayshosttooneoftheUK’sfamily-friendlyNationalParksDarkSkiesFestivals.WelltimedtocoincidewiththelatterpartofautumnhalfterminEngland,theNorthYorkMoorsDarkSkiesFringeFestivalincludesbatboxmaking,eveningswithwinterbirdsandmoonlitcoastalwalks.KennedySpaceCenter,AmericaTheNASA-operatedKennedySpaceCenterVisitorComplexisamustforambitiousastronautsandspace-lovers.Hands-onexperiencesrangefromlivepresentationsdeliveredbyastronautstothenewAstronautTrainingExperienceCenter.Childrenaged10to17canexperiencespacewalkingandexploringMars.MountTeide,SpainHometothelargestsolarobservatoryintheworld,itsitsonSpain’shighestmountain.Ridethecablecarupforascientist-ledtour,whichincludesthechancetoobservethesunthroughhand-heldsolartelescopes.Thespecialfamilytourincludesanattractive90-minuteworkshopexploringhowobservatoryphysicistscarryouttheirresearch.1.Whichtripsuitsthevisitorsexpectingtheseaviewatnight?

A．PicduMidi.B．MountTeide.C．NorthYorkMoors.D．KennedySpaceCenter.2.WhatactivitycanvisitorsdoatKennedySpaceCenter?

A．Makeabatbox.B．Contactastronauts.C．Attendascientist-ledtour.D．ObservetheringsofSaturn.3.WhatdoPicduMidiandMountTeidehaveincommon?

A．Theyaccommodatefamilytourists.B．Theyincludeatourledbyscientists.C．Theyofferfreehand-heldtelescopes.D．Theyarelocatedonhighmountains.InthekitchenofOaklandrestaurantTownFare,chefandownerMicheleMcQueenpreparedforanupcomingreservation.“It’sgoingtobringabigawarenesstoTownFare,”shesaid.Shecookedupherfamousshrimpandgrits,hopingtoamazeaformerNBAChampion,FestusEzeli.“Mmm!”Ezelisaid,afterhisfirstbite.Baseduponseveralreactionslikethat,herhopebecamereality.Throughhissocialmediachannel“FestusFeasts,”Ezeliaimstogivealeguptolocalrestaurants.Itstartedasafunhobby.Butoneofhisearlypostsaboutasmallrestaurantactuallymadearealimpactonthatbusiness.“Igottoplaybasketballforaliving.”hesaid.“Thiscommunityandmanyothers,havereallysupportedmetogettothepositionI’minrightnow.Icouldn’thavedreamtofthislife.Iwanttogiveback.”So,howdoeshefindtherestaurants?Basicallypeoplerecommendplaces.Heandhisteamwillreachoutandgothere.He’lltypicallytalkwiththerestaurant’sowner.“TellmeabouthavingarestaurantinOakland,”EzeliaskedMcQueen.ShesaysoneofherchallengesisthatTownFareislocatedinsidetheOaklandMuseum,andsometimespeopledon’tknowitexists.ShebelievesEzeli’svisitwillhelppeoplelearnaboutherrestaurant.AdamMesnick,anownerofasandwichrestaurantinSanFrancisco,saysthe“FestusFeastseffect”isreal.“Youfeelthelocalscomeinandsay,‘Hey,IsawEzeliinhere.’Icanimaginewe’llfeelaliftforalongtimecoming.”Ezelineverthoughthisloveforfoodandfortheregionwouldleadtothiskindofhelp,buthe’sgratefulithas.Hesaid,“Theleastwecandoissupportthepeoplewhoaredoingagoodjob.That’sallI’mtryingtodo.”4.WhydidMicheleMcQueencookherfamousshrimpandgrits?

A．Toimpressawell-knownfigure.B．Toprepareforacookingcompetition.C．Toattractmorevisitorstothemuseum.D．Tocelebrateherrestaurant’snewmenu.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2referto?

A．manage.B．promote.C．reserve.D．select.6.WhydoestheauthormentionAdamMesnickinthepassage?

A．Toprovethepowerfulinfluenceof“FestusFeasts”.B．Toexplainhowtomanagearestaurantsuccessfully.C．Tointroduceanotherpopularlocalsandwichrestaurant.D．Toshowlocalcustomerslovetalkingaboutfamousstars.7.WhatwordscanbestdescribeFestusEzeliaccordingtothepassage?

A．Modestandcreative.B．Generousandambitious.C．Caringandresponsible.D．Considerateandhumorous.Whenrhinovirus(鼻病毒),themostcommoncauseofthecommoncold,entersthenasalpassages(鼻腔),thecellsliningthenoseactivateawiderangeofdefensesdesignedtolimitthevirusandstopitfromspreading.InastudypublishedinthejournalCellPressBlue,researchersshowthatthisearlyresponseplaysakeyroleinwhetherapersonbecomessickandhowserioustheirsymptomsbecome.Thefindingssuggestthatthebody’sreactiontorhinovirusoftenmattersmorethanthevirusitself.Tocloselyobservehownasalcellsfightthevirus,theresearchteammadealabmodelofhumannasaltissue.Theygrewnasalcellsforfourweeksandletthetopofthetissuebeexposedtoair.Usingthismodel,theresearcherswereabletomonitorhowthousandsofindividualcellsrespondtogether.Theyalsoexaminedwhathappenedwhenthecellularsensors(细胞传感器)responsibleforfindingrhinoviruswereprevented.Whennasalcellsfindrhinovirus,theyreleaseinterferons(干扰素)thatactivatedefenses,makingitdifficultforthevirustoreproduceandspread.Ifinterferonactivitybeginsquickly,theviruscanbecontrolledearly.Whentheresearchersheldbackthisresponse,thevirusspreadrapidly,affectingmanymorecellsandcausingsignificantdamage.Theteamnotesthattheirmodelincludesfewercelltypesthanarepresentinthehumanbody.Duringtherealsituation,additionalcells,includingimmunecells,aredrawntothesitetohelpfightthevirus.Theresearcherssaythatunderstandinghowtheseadditionalcelltypesinthenasalpassagesandairwaysinfluencethebody’sresponsetorhinoviruswillbeanimportantfocusoffuturework.“Thestudyadvancesthetheorythatthebody’sresponsestoavirus,ratherthanthevirusitself,arehugelyimportantindeterminingwhetherornotaviruswillcauseillnessandhowserioustheillnesswillbe,”Foxman,aprofessorinYaleSchoolofMedicinesays,“Focusingontheresponseisanexcitingwayfornovelcures.”8.Whatdidresearchersdowiththelabmodel?

A．Theypreventedtheentryofthevirus.B．Theyexaminedthespreadofthevirus.C．Theyaddedinterferonsagainstthevirus.D．Theywatchednasalcells’reactiontothevirus.9.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablycentreonnext?

A．Studyinghowothercellsaffectresponses.B．Addingmorecelltypestotheirlabmodel.C．Developingnewmedicinestokillrhinovirus.D．Exploringwaystodrawimmunecellsquickly.10.WhatisFoxman’sattitudetowardsthestudyonrhinovirus?

A．Critical.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．NewCuresForIllnesses.B．EffectiveWaysAgainstCold.C．NasalCellsControlViruses.D．EarlyReactionFightsRhinovirus.Monitoringcityplanthealthtraditionallyrequireslotsofphysicallaborandplantknowledge.Withcitiesbecominglargerworldwideandcityenvironmentsbecomingmorechallenging,keepingtrackofplanthealthhasalsobecomemoredifficult.Couldartificialintelligence(AI)holdthekeytoaddressingthischallenge?NowajointteamledbyProfessorUmezu’sLaboratoryatWasedaUniversityandProfessorShiojiri’satRyukokuUniversitydeveloped“PlantDoctor”,anartificialintelligence-basedtoolformonitoringplanthealth.ItisahybridAIsystemthatautomaticallydiscoverscitytreehealththroughvideofootagecapturedbyordinarycameras.“PlantDoctor”combinestwocutting-edgemachinevisionprograms(算法)—YOLOv8andDeepSORT—toidentifyandtrackindividualleavesacrossvideoframes.Thegoaloftheseprogramsistoensurethatonlythebestimagesforeachleafarechosenforfurtherprocessing.Then,athirdprogram,calledDeepLabV3Plus,performsdetailedimagesegmentation(图像分割)topreciselyjudgeleafdamage.Thesystemcanautomaticallyfinddiseasedareasonindividualleaves,suchasspotscausedbybacteria,pests,andfungi.Oneofthemostattractiveaspectsofthisapproachiscostefficiency.Thesystemcandealwithvideofootagecollectedbycountlesscameras,turningroutineservicesintoopportunitiestogatherdatawithoutinvestinghugeresources.Moreover,byusingimagesratherthanactualbranchesandleaves,“PlantDoctor”minimizesthedamagetotheplantsintheprocess.TheresearchteamconfirmthesystemusingfootageofcityplantsinTokyo,gainingfavorableresultsandremarkablyaccurateleafhealthjudgementacrossvariouscityplants.Worthnoting,beyondapplicationsinthecity,“PlantDoctor”couldalsobeadaptedforagriculturaluse,helpingfarmersmonitorcrophealthandidentifydiseasesbeforetheyspread.Overall,thetechnologyrepresentsasignificantsteptowardmoresustainableplanthealthmonitoringinthecityandcountryside,allowingplantexpertstofocusmoreonstrategicmeasuresratherthanregularmonitoring.12.Whywas“PlantDoctor”developed?

A．Tohelpgrowmoreplantsincityareas.B．Tofindthecausesofplantdiseasesdirectly.C．Totaketheplaceofcitycamerascompletely.D．Tosolvedifficultiesintraditionalplantmonitoring.13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Thegoalsoftheprograms.B．Theadvantagesofthesystem.C．Theworkingprocessofthesystem.D．Themethodsofprocessingleaves.14.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesof“PlantDoctor”?

A．Itcausesnodamagetotheplants.B．Ithelpscutdownonresourcespending.C．Itdependsonasmallnumberofcameras.D．Itgivescorrectresultsbyusingrealleaves.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．TostresstheimportanceofAIapplication.B．Topromotethewideuseofsmartcameras.C．Toofferstrategicmeasurestopreserveplants.D．TointroduceanAItoolformonitoringplanthealth.EnergyDrinks:QuickBoost,Long-TermRisksInrecentyears,theenergydrinkmarkethasseenrapidgrowthinChina.Tiredofconstantexhaustion,manypeopleturntothesedrinksforaquickenergyboost.16.Someworryabouttheirpotentialsideeffects,suchasincreasedanxiety,difficultyfallingasleep,andevenpotentiallong-termharmtophysicalhealth.Doenergydrinksreallyboostenergy?Energydrinksarecategorizedasbeveragesforspecialpurposes.Theytypicallycontainamixofcaffeine,vitamins,andotherso-called“functionalingredients”suchastaurine,ginseng,andguarana.17Consumingenergydrinksduringlate-nightstudysessionsorlongworkhoursmightgiveatemporarylift,butthat’sonlypartofthestory.18Obviously,itisriskytooverconsumeenergydrinks.Withtheirsweet,refreshingtaste,manypeopletreatthemlikeregularsoftdrinks,withoutrealizingtheamountofcaffeineandsugarthey’retakingin.Ascientificconsensusrecommendsthathealthyadultslimitcaffeineintaketonomorethan400mgperday,butasinglecanorbottleofenergydrinkmaycontain50mgtoover500mgofcaffeine.Soit’seasytoexceedsafelevelswithoutrealizingit,leadingtoinsomnia,nervousness,andevendependence.Moreover,energydrinkscannegativelyimpactthebloodvessels.19Areenergydrinksforeveryone?20Peoplewhoarepregnantorbreastfeeding,underage,dealingwithdigestiveconditions,takingmedications,orconsumingalcoholshouldavoidenergydrinkstopreventpotentialhealthrisks.Inshort,energydrinks’short-termbenefitscannotmakeupfortheirlong-termrisks.

A．Doenergydrinkshavesideeffects?B．Canenergydrinkseasilybeoverconsumed?C．Despitetheirpopularity,therecomerisingconcerns.D．Toomuchintakemaycauseseriousdamagetoorgans.E．Alloftheseingredientsarebelievedtohelpreducefatigue.F．Overconsumptionmaycausesuddenproblemswithbloodflow.G．Whileenergydrinksoffertemporaryenergy,theyarenotsafeforallindividuals.二、完形填空Graceisanaverageyounggirlintheclass.Butshehasadeeploveforwriting.Shewouldspendcountlesshours21storiesandpoemsinhernotebook,lostintheworldofher22.However,Grace’sparentshaddifferentplansforher.Theybelievedthatacareerinwritingwasuncertainand23hertopursueamore24profession.Unwillingly,Gracestartedstudyingbusinessincollege,buther25forwritingactuallyneverchanged.Oneday,whilesurfingtheInternet,Grace26awritingcompetition.Theprizewasachancetoattendafamouswritingworkshopwith27authors.Theopportunitystirredsomethinginsideher,andshecouldn’t28thecallofhertruepassion.Grace29hercourageandapproachedherparents,sharingherdeepestdesiresandtheimportanceoffollowingone’sdreams.30,herparentswerehesitant,worriedaboutherfuture.Butseeingthedeterminationintheirdaughter’seyes,theydecidedto31her.Withherparents’support,Grace32herselftoherwriting.Sheattendedworkshops,joinedwritinggroups,andimmersedherselfintheworldofliterature.Itwasn’talways33,asshefacednumeroussetbacksalongtheway.Doubtsand34wouldoccasionallycrowdin,butGrace35togiveup.Finally,shewonthecompetitionandwasadmittedtotheworkshopshehaddreamedof.21.A．draftingB．recallingC．adjustingD．applying22.A．expectationB．imaginationC．proofD．independence23.A．accompaniedB．frightenedC．urgedD．warned24.A．stableB．reasonableC．ambitiousD．abstract25.A．talentB．satisfactionC．associationD．passion26.A．subscribedtoB．cameacrossC．tookoutD．gotinvolvedin27.A．enthusiasticB．energeticC．panickedD．renowned28.A．ignoreB．countC．blameD．handle29.A．gatheredB．deliveredC．meltedD．expanded30.A．LiterallyB．ConstantlyC．InitiallyD．Roughly31.A．participateinB．sidewithC．cooperatewithD．competewith32.A．accustomedB．abandonedC．adaptedD．committed33.A．necessaryB．easyC．fairD．obvious34.A．truthB．joyC．fearD．pride35.A．managedB．intendedC．determinedD．refused三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。RelaxingColorWalk,anewoutdoorlifestyle,36(gain)increasingpopularityamongyoungpeopleacrossChinarecently.Thiscreativeactivity,37combinesslowwalkingwithcolor-collectinginnature,hasquicklytakensocialmediabystorm.38(equip)withapieceofwhitepaper,participantswanderinparksoroncampustocollectcolorfulobjects,rangingfromredpetalstogreenleaves.Theyplacetheitemscarefullytomake39unique“colorcard”,allowingthemselvestobeexposed40thebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.Notonlydoesthisactivitybringrelaxation,butitalsoeases41(anxious)causedbyheavyschoolwork.Ascountlessworkshavebeensharedonline,thetrendhasgrown42(extreme)popular.Expertsbelievesuchpeacefulmomentsarebeneficialtoteenagers’mentalhealth.Withthetrend43(sweep)widelyacrossthecountry,moreandmorestudentsarewillingtogetclosetotheirsurroundings,embracetheoutdoors44feelthepeaceofnature.Thissimplepracticeoffersthemacheap,45(access),andachievablepositiveexperience,helpingthemrefreshtheirbodyandmindindailylife.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，为营造健康向上、绿色低碳的校园氛围，校英文网站正举办“LivingWellonCampus”主题征文活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，与他分享你的想法与做法。内容包括：1.健康生活与绿色环保的意义；2.校园中的做法；3.对同学的倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacold,dampeveninginmid-November,asharpwindcutthroughthestreets,butJackpaidlittleattentiontothechill.Asadeliveryrider,hehadjustfinishedafewsmoothorders,hishandswarmfromthehotmilkteacupshe’dbeencarrying,andhisspiritsfairlygood.Steppingoutofamilkteashop,hefoundthespotwherehissecond-handelectricbikehadbeenparkednowempty.Inaninstant,hisheartsank,andawaveofhopelessnesssweptoverhim,turninghiscalmeveningintoanightmare.Thatbikewasfarmorethanjustavehicle;itwashislifeline,theonlywayforhimtoearndailyincomeandcoverhislivingexpenses.Panicsetinasherememberedtheundeliveredorders—especiallyacupofhotmilkteaforMs.White,aregularcustomer.Hishandtrembledashepressedthevoicebutton,hiswordslacedwithsorrowandanxietyasheapol