2025~2026学年河南洛阳市第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南洛阳市第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Howdoesthewomansound?

A．Confused.B．Excited.C．Surprised.2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A．Toseekhelp.B．Toplaceanorder.C．Tointroduceaproduct.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Aproject.B．Aworkmate.C．Adisease.4.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A．Havingaclass.B．Doingapart-timejob.C．Attendinganinterview.5.Whenwillthematchstart?

A．At2:00p.m.B．At2:30p.m.C．At3:00p.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemancometothiscity?

A．Towork.B．Tostudy.C．Totravel.7.Whichpropertywillthemanseethisafternoon?

A．Thethree-bedroomedone.B．Thefour-bedroomedone.C．Thefive-bedroomedone.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A．Toaskforadvice.B．Togetsomeinformation.C．Tomakeanappointment.9.Whatdoesthemandoprobably?

A．He’sawriter.B．He’sanarchitect.C．He’saphotographer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirstbeforework?

A．Getchanged.B．Drinksomething.C．Storehisbelongings.11.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?

A．Atarestaurant.B．Atasupermarket.C．Atahotel.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantobe?

A．Apoliteperson.B．Aresponsibleperson.C．Anefficientperson.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportanttoagreatpianist?

A．Hardwork.B．Uniqueness.C．Determination.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenpracticinganewpieceofmusic?

A．Alone.B．Confident.C．Motivated.15.Whoholdsfewestconcertsayear?

A．EvgenyKissin.B．DaniilTrifonov.C．LangLang.16.Whatdoesthewomandotoreduceanxietybeforeconcerts?

A．Sherestsinherroom.B．Shehassomesnacks.C．Shebreathesfreshair.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhichcountryisclosesttotheFaroeIslands?

A．Norway.B．Scotland.C．Iceland.18.HowhasthetransportsystemontheFaroeIslandsbeenimprovedthesedays?

A．Roadtunnelshavebeenbuilt.B．Helicopterridesareavailable.C．Anairporthascomeintouse.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefirstday?

A．Sheenjoyedthesunshine.B．Sheobservedseabirds.C．Shevisitedalighthouse.20.Whatdidthevolunteershelpdoontheislandin2019?

A．Broadennarrowpaths.B．Repairlocalpeople’shouses.C．Restoretracksandgivedirections.二、阅读理解Whenwethinkofgreentransport,electriccarsoftencometomindfirst.Butanewstudysuggeststhataquieter,cheaperalternativeisovertakingthemintheracetodecarboniseourcities:thee-bike.AccordingtoresearchfromtheUniversityofOxford’sTransportStudiesUnit,e-bikesarenowreducingcarbondioxideemissions(排放)inEuropeancitiesmoreeffectivelythanelectricvehicles(EVs).Thekeyreason?Productionemissions.

VehicleTypeProductionEmissionsAnnualRunningEmissionsLifespanEmissionsE-bike150kgCO20kg250kgElectriccar12,000kgCO20kg18,500kgPetrolcar8,000kgCO22,500kg45,000kg*Lifespanemissionscalculatedover10years/15,000kmperyearThetableabovetellsastrikingstory.Whileanelectriccarproduceszeroemissionsduringuse,buildingitsbatteryandbodycreatesasignificantcarbonfootprint—equalto80e-bikes.Atypicale-bike,bycontrast,requiresfarfewermaterialsandamuchsmallerbattery.“E-bikesaretheoverlookedheroofurbantransport,”saysDr.MariaSanchez,leadauthorofthestudy.“Forshorttomediumjourneys—whichmakeupthemajorityofurbantravel—theyoffermassiveemissionsavingsatasmallpartofthecost.”Thestudyalsohighlightsatrendcalled“carreplacement.”IncitieslikeAmsterdamandCopenhagen,oneinthreee-bikeownersreportedusingtheire-bikefortripstheypreviouslywouldhavemadebycar.Thisshiftcouldcuturbantransportemissionsbyupto12%by2030,theresearchersestimate.However,challengesremain.Manycitieslacksafecyclingroads,andbatteryrecyclingfacilitiesarestilldeveloping.Despitetheseobstacles,themessageisclear:whenitcomestocleaningupcityair,twowheelsmaybebetterthanfour.21.Whatmainlymakese-bikesgreenerthanelectriccars?

A．Quieterridesforcyclists.B．Lowerproductionemissions.C．Widerusageinbigcities.D．Fewerannualrunningemissions.22.Dr.MariaSanchezcallse-bikes“theoverlookedhero”because________.

A．theyhavethepotentialtoultimatelyreplacecars.B．theyalwayscomesecondformosturbantravel.C．theyarenotwelcomeforlong-distancejourneys.D．theycutemissionseffectivelyandeconomically.23.Whatproblemisthepopularityofe-bikesfacedwith?

A．Lackofbatterymaterials.B．Unfavorabletrafficconditions.C．Non-recyclablebatteries.D．Alimitednumberofwheels.EileenGu,the22-year-oldfreestyleskier,haswonasilvermedalforChinaattheWinterOlympicsinItaly.Despitefacingpressure,injuriesandonlinecriticism,sheshowedherdeterminationandtalentinthewomen’sslopestyle(坡面障碍技巧)final.HerremarkableachievementaddsanotherchaptertoheralreadyimpressiveOlympiccareer,provingthattruechampionsriseabovehardtimes.Guhadatoughstartinthequalifyinground,evenfallingduringherfirstrun.Butshequicklybouncedback,rememberingthepressureshefeltattheBeijingOlympicsfouryearsago.Withencouragementfromhermom,shefocusedonbelievinginherself.Shelandedagreatsecondrun,securingherspotinthefinal.Inthefinal,shenailedherfirstrun,scoringhighandputtingpressureonhercompetitors.Althoughshemadesomemistakeslater,sheheldontowinthesilvermedal.ThismedalrepresentsanewbeginningforGuafterachallengingyear.Thepastmonthshadtestedhertoughnessinwaysshehadneverexperiencedbefore.Trainingaloneduringrecovery,facingunfamiliarobstacles,anddealingwithconstantpublicattentioncouldhavebrokenalesserathlete.YetGutransformedthesedifficultiesintovaluablelessonsaboutherself.Asshesaid,skiingis50%skilland50%mindset.Overcomingdifficultiesprovesshecanhandlepressure.Lookingbeyondherownachievements,Guhopesherjourneywillhavealastingimpactonyoungpeopleeverywhere.Shewantsthemtounderstandthatsuccessisnotaboutavoidingfailure,butabouthavingthecouragetoriseaftereachfall.Whetherontheskislopesorindailylife,theabilitytofacechallengeswithcourageandgraceiswhattrulydefinesachampion.Gu’ssilvermedalisnotjustanaward—itisasymbolofhope,provingthatwithdedicationandheart,anythingispossible.24.HowwastheprocessofGu’scompetition?

A．Effortless.B．Predictable.C．Disappointing.D．Dramatic.25.Whydoestheauthormention“alesserathlete”inparagraph3?

A．TocompareGu’strainingmethodswithothers’.B．Toexplainhowcrucialrecoveryisforskiers.C．TostressGu’sextraordinarymentalstrength.D．ToshowpubliccriticismaffectsGudeeply.26.WhichofthefollowingwillGumostprobablyagreewith?

A．Mindsetmattersasmuchascompetence.B．Failurecanbeavoidedwithconfidence.C．Publicattentionhelpsathletesprogress.D．Winningmedalsisrealproofofsuccess.27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．Who’lllearnthemostfromGu’sachievements.B．WhyGuvaluesthesilvermedalmorethangold.C．WhatspiritualmeaningsbehindGu’smedalare.D．Howonecanbecomeachampionwithdevotion.Offshoreoilleakshavecausedsomeoftheworstman-madedisastersinhistory.Andwhileaddingawhirl(漩涡)offiretothemixmightsoundliketheoppositeofagoodsolution,newresearchhasfounditmightbethebestwaytocleanupourmess.Whendealingwithmajoroilleaks,emergencyrespondersoftensetfiretothefloatingoilontheocean’ssurface,creating“on-site”firepoolsthatstoptheoilfromspreadingfurther.Butwhilethisprotectsthemarineenvironment,suchfiressendhugecloudsofsmokeandpoisonoussmokeintotheatmosphere.Takinginspirationfromanunusual2003incidentinKentucky—whereaBourbonWhiskyleaksent800,000gallonsupinflames,circlingintoa30mfirewhirlonalake—ProfessorElaineOranandherteambegantowonderwhetherthesameprocesscouldbeusedforgood.Sotheteamconstructeda4.8m-tall,three-walledtriangularstructureatafiretrainingfacilityinTexas,withapoolofrawoilfloatingonwateratitscentre.Whenlit,itproducedanearly5.2mfirewhirl.Thefirstlarge-scaleexperimentshowsfirewhirlsburnoilleaksfasterandcleanerthanfirepools,provingtheirgame-changingpotentialforoceancleanups.Comparedtoconventionalfirepools,itburnedthroughoil40%faster,cutsmokeproductionby40%,andconsumedupto95%ofthefuel.Thesecretisinthewhirl.Ratherthanspreadingoutward,thevortex(涡流)breathesinoxygenfromallsides—burninghotterandmorecompletely.Butemployingthatpoweriseasiersaidthandone.Firewhirlsaretemperamental;toomuchwindandthecolumncollapses,toolittleairflowcontrolanditreturnstoaconventionalfirepool.Despitethis,Oransaidachievingthe“GoldilocksZone”inthefieldis“veryrealistic”.“Thisstudyismorethanjustanexperiment.It’sabriefviewintoafuturewherefireisn’taforceofdestruction,butatooltoprotectouroceansandplanet,”shesaid.28.Whatisthedisadvantageoftraditionaloilburning?

A．Itfailstostopoilfromspreading.B．It’sdifficulttooperateonsite.C．Itdestroysmarinelifeseriously.D．Itcausesseriousairpollution.29.WhydidElaineOran’steamcarryouttheexperiment?

A．TofigureoutthecauseoftheKentuckyaccident.B．Totestwhetherfirewhirlscancleanoilleaksbetter.C．ToacquiremoreexperienceforfiretraininginTexas.D．Toprovetheconventionalfirepoolsarenotreliable.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“temperamental”inparagraph5probablymean?

A．Difficulttocontrol.B．Costlytoproduce.C．Extremelypowerful.D．Naturallychanging.31.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutthefirewhirltechnique?

A．It’sbeenactuallyusedinrealoilleakaccidents.B．Itneedstestinginsomesmall-scaleexperiments.C．Itwilleventuallyreplaceothercleanupmethods.D．Ithaspromisingpotentialinoceanconservation.Scienceandarthavelongbeenseenasseparateworlds,butamajorupcomingeventplanstobringthemtogetherinanexcitingandlarge-scaleway.Everyfiveyears,theculturalandnon-profitinstitutionGettyteamsupwithmuseumsandinstitutionsinSouthernCaliforniaonaneventcalledPSTArt.GettyhasannouncedthatthenexteditionoftheeventwillbePSTArt:Art&ScienceCollide,runningfromSeptember2024throughJanuary2025.Withmorethan60exhibitionsandworksbymorethan800artists,itwillbethelargestartprojectintheUS.TheideabehindPSTArtwasthatmuseumsandinstitutionsworkingtogethercould“addressasubjectthatwastoovastforanyoneinstitutionalone,”saidKatherineE.Fleming,whorunstheJ.PaulGettyTrust.Thenexteditionlooksatartandscienceinnewwaysandcoverstopicssuchasclimatechange,visualtechnologies,andcosmology(thestudyoftheoriginandevolutionoftheuniverse).AttheGettyCenterinLosAngeles,therewillbeanexhibitionaboutthelightandcolorsinVincentvanGogh’sfamouspaintingIrises.Itwillalsohostanexhibitionaboutacooperationbetweenartistsandengineersinthe1960sand1970s.AttheLaBreaTarPits,anactiveurbanfossil(化石)digsite,artistMarkDionwillhaveanexhibitiontitledExcavations(发掘).HehasbeenanartistinresidenceattheTarPitsandhasbeenhelpingwithexcavationsandlearningaboutfossils.Aspartofhisshow,Dionismakinga10-foot-longsculptureofapackofratbonestructures.WhileputtingthenewPSTArtprojecttogether,Flemingsaidtherewasarealconnectionbetweentheartistsandscientistsinvolved.“We’vediscoveredthatalloftheartistssecretlyreallywanttobescientists,”shesaid,“andallofthescientistssecretlyreallywanttobeartists.”32.WhatleadstoPSTArtbeingjointlyheld?

A．Thetimeofholdingtheeventlaststoolong.B．Theeventgoesbeyondonesingleinstitution.C．Toomanyscientiststakepartintheartevent.D．ItaimstospreadartandscienceacrosstheUS.33.WhatcanweinferaboutMarkDion?

A．Heisbothanartistandafossilscientist.B．HecreateshisworkslikeVincentvanGogh’s.C．HisworkisinfluencedbyhislifeattheTarPits.D．Hissculptureismadeofthefossilshehasfound.34.WhatdoesFlemingwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A．Everyonecanbecomeanartistorascientist.B．Scientistsshouldlearncreativityfromartists.C．Artistsandscientistshavealotincommon.D．Artistsandscientistsdependoneachother.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．EventWillMixScienceandArtB．MuseumsHostSpecialExhibitionsC．Youdecide:ArtistsorScientistsD．GettyPresentsNewArtExhibitionsHaveyoueverdealtwithasimplemisunderstandingthatcouldhavebeenresolvedwithmorecommunication?Effectivecommunicationisaboutexpressingyourfeelingsclearlyandbrieflywhilelisteningtoanotherperson’sbodylanguageandperspectives.36.Thisguidecanteachyouthebasicssoyoucangetyourpointacrossquicklyandcalmly.Organizeyourthoughtsbeforespeaking.Beforeyouattempttocommunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.Agoodruleofthumbistochoosethreemainpointstocenteryourconversationaround.Thatway,ifyougoofftrack,youcaneasilyreturntoyourpointswithoutgettingconfused.Ifpossible,writeyourtalkingpointsdownonyourphone’sNotesapporanindex(索引)cardforreference.37.Keepyouraudienceinmind.Ifyou’regivingapresentation,considertheinterests,commonalities,differences,andexpectedlevelsofknowledgeonthetopicyou’respeakingon.38.Askyourself,“WhatkindofinformationwouldIwanttowalkawaywith?”39.Beconsciousofwhatyourhandsaresayingasyouspeak.Somehandgesturescaneffectivelyhighlightyourpoints(opengestures),whileotherscanbedistractingandmayshutdowntheconversation(closedgestures).Generally,themosteffectivegesturesarenatural,slow,andfirm.Practiceactivelisteningskills.Communicationisatwo-waystreet.Byactivelylistening,youcanestimatehowmuchofyourmessageisgettingthroughyourlistener(s)andwhetherornotit’sbeingreceivedcorrectlyorneedstobeadjusted.40.It’salsoagoodideatoaskthelistener(s)toreflectbackonwhatyousaidbutintheirownwords.Thiscanhelpyouidentifyandcorrectmistakenviews.

A．UsenoticeablebodylanguagesignalsB．Payattentiontonon-verbalcommunicationC．Itmayhelptoputyourselfintheaudience’sshoesD．YoucanaskforfeedbackifyouraudienceneedsclarificationE．ThiswillhelpyoustayontopicandbeclearaboutyourintentionF．PreparationisthekeytosuccessfulcommunicationinanysituationG．Goodcommunicatorscanbuildpositivebondsandresolveconflicts三、完形填空Iwillneverforgetthesummerafterfourthgrade,whenmysoccerteamtravelledtoHawaiiforatournament.Thedayafterwearrived,withnogame41,wevisitedVolcanoNationalParktoseethesteamoutlets.Whileexploring,I42offtophotographtheoutlets.MyfriendWarrenissuedawarning,butIturnedtoo43,tripped,andfellintoahiddenoutlet.Iscreamedformylife,myhandsburningfromthesulfur(硫磺)-coatedwalls.Panic44throughmybody—Ifearedslippingfarthertodieinthedeadlysteam.Warrenknelt(跪)above,shouting45:“Grabmyhand—Don’tworry—Iwon’tleaveyou.”Butthe46sulfurmadeitimpossibleformetogetagrasp.AsWarrenstayedwithme,otherboysranforhelp.Soon,teamattendantsarrivedandformedahuman47.Onereacheddownandfinally48myhand,pullingmeoutwithallherstrength.I49ontheground,myclothessteaming.Withouthesitation,theadultsremovedthemquicklyto50worseburns.Thoughundressedandshakingwithpain,Iwas51tobealive.Itwasn’tuntilIfinallyreachedthehospitalthattheinitial52begantowearoff.Myfamilyandfriendswerethereformethroughoutmypainful53.Theexperiencetaughtmesomethingcrucial:the54betweenpeopleisnecessaryforsurvival.Today,I55toothersmoreoften,understandingthatbeingthereforsomeone—trulybeingpresent—reallymatters.41.A．wonB．lostC．scheduledD．canceled42.A．wanderedB．droveC．divedD．stormed43.A．sharplyB．slowlyC．steadilyD．frequently44.A．flewB．sweptC．cameD．pulled45.A．shockB．sympathyC．threatD．encouragement46.A．blackB．smellyC．slipperyD．visible47.A．bondB．networkC．wallD．chain48.A．pressedB．caughtC．securedD．supported49.A．landedB．frozeC．rolledD．slept50.A．locateB．revealC．preventD．investigate51.A．proudB．carefulC．confidentD．grateful52.A．angerB．horrorC．sorrowD．apology53.A．lifeB．matchC．tripD．recovery54.A．interventionB．connectionC．impressionD．comparison55.A．speakupB．hangoutC．reachoutD．lookup四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyChinesetechnologygiantshaveinvestedtensofbillionsofyuanduringthisyear’sSpringFestivaltopromoteartificialintelligenceapplications.Thisisthefirsttimethattheyhavedevotedsomanyresourcesto56(make)AIenterdailylifeonsuchalargescale.Industryexpertsholdthefirmbelief57ChinaisgaininganearlyleadinconsumerAI,whoseadvantagesareextremelyobvious.Thecountry’shuge58(consume)marketandcompletedigitalinfrastructure(基础设施)makeitpossible59(popularize)AIataspeednoothercountrycanmatch.Alibaba’sQwenapp,60haslaunchedamassiveSpringFestivalcampaign,encouragesuserstouseAI-assistedordering.Thesystemnotonlybringsconveniencebutalsogreatly61(improve)theuserexperience.ManyexpertsarguethattheUnitedStateswillfindthismodeldifficulttocopy.China’sunique62(advantage)allowAItobeapplied63moredailyscenesmorequickly.Thisfestival,AIprosperityis64(wide)consideredasamilestone,markingChina’srapidprogressin65globalAIfield.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter认为现在有很多翻译软件，正考虑放弃学习中文。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．你的观点；2．说明理由并提出建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theblankspaceonmycomputerscreentroubledme.I’dreceivedaninvitationtoaneventIdidnotwanttoattend.MyfriendJudywasorganizingafundraisingconcertbutitwasscheduledattheendofaworkweekpackedwithback-to-backprojectsandlate-nightdeadlines.Ididn’twanttohurtherfeelings,butmymindshouted,“No,no.Don’tgo.”Withasigh,Iclosedmy