2025~2026学年河南郑州市十校下学期期中考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南郑州市十校下学期期中考试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解Asiaoffersawiderangeofmarathoneventsacrossdifferentcountriesandregions.Theseracesareheldinurbancentersaswellasinareasofculturalandnaturalsignificance.Coursesvaryindifficultyandgroundconditions,allowingrunnerstochoosebetweenflatterroutesandmoredemandingones.Withmultipledistanceoptionsavailable,participantscanchooseeventsbasedontheirexperiencelevelsandpersonalgoals.

MarathonTime(2026)TypePrice(EUR)CourseProfileTheGreatWallofChinaMarathon25OctMarathon204Rolling10km5kmAlmatyMarathon27SepMarathon45RollingHalfmarathon3510kmCappadociaMarathonTurkey8NovMarathon36Hilly20km10kmSongkhlaMarathon22-23AugMarathon38Flat10km225km17ThingsToThinkAbout·Registerbeforetheevent.·Knowthelocalweather,soyoucantrainanddressappropriately.·Makesurethatyouaremakingaccommodationsthroughreputablesitesfortravel.·Don’tunderestimatehowthedifferenceinaltitude(海拔)ortemperaturewillaffectyourrunning.Readupandtraintomakeittothefinishline.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroduceanewmarathonplan.B．TocompareAsianmarathoncourses.C．TocallforparticipationinAsianmarathons.D．ToprovideinformationaboutAsianmarathons.2.Whichmarathonofferstheshortestracewithmoredemandingroutes?

A．AlmatyMarathon.B．TheGreatWallofChinaMarathon.C．SongkhlaMarathon.D．CappadociaMarathonTurkey.3.Whatarerunnersrecommendedtodobeforeparticipation?

A．Bookhotelsfromtrustedwebsites.B．Applyforadiscountedentryfee.C．Emailtheregistrationbeforethedeadline.D．Trainundertheguidanceofprofessionals.A24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderhasbecomeaviralsensationonChinesesocialmediaforherwork.ZhouChengyuwasinchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem---describedasavitalrole.Herstoryinparticularhasdrawnthepublic’sattentiongivenheryoungage.Socialmediausershavebeencelebratingherbrillianceandreferringtoherasprideofthecountry.Beingtheyoungestoftheteam,ZhouChengyuwasbornin1996intheprovinceofGuizhou.Sheiscertainlynot“old”enoughcomparedwithhercolleagues,butsheisknownatworkas"BigSister”asasignofrespect.Onceina3-kmrunningcontest,sheactuallybeathalfofhermalecounterparts.AlthoughworkshiftsarenotuncommonattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,eachshiftrequirestremendouscouragebecauseofthedifferentbackgroundknowledge.However,forZhouChengyu,sheexperiencedmultiplepositionsin5launchingtestsandnowsheistheyoungestcommanderatthesite.Despitecarefulnessandhighresponsibilityatwork,sheisjustlikeherpeersinnormallife.Eatingsnacksandshoppingareherfavoritefree-timeactivities.Herhighschoolteacherremembersherastoughanddetermined.“Shealwayshadadreamofbecomingscientist,”saidherphysicsteacher.Accordingtohercolleague,ZhouChengyuwasverysurprisedwhenshefoundoutshewentviralonline.Shesaidthatshewashappywhenshesawpeopleonlineregardingherastheprideofthecountry,andyetshekeptsayingthatshewas“nobodybutnormalworkeratalaunchsite”andtherearealotmorepeoplejustlikehergoingunnoticedwhiledoingthehardestjobtoguaranteeabetterfuturefortheChinesespaceprogram.Shealsosaidthatshewishedtoremainhercurrentstatusandcontinuedoingherworkwithorwithoutthepopularity.4.WhatmakesZhouChengyutheprideofthecountry?

A．Heryoungage.B．Hervitalroleinherwork.C．Hergreatcourage.D．Herresponsibilityatwork.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhouChengyu?

A．Learnedandconfident.B．Respectableandgenerous.C．Patientandresponsible.D．Modestanddetermined.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?

A．tookprideB．madeacontributionC．becameahitD．madeanachievement7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AYoungPrideB．ASuccessfulColleagueC．AnExtraordinaryDreamD．AnAmbitiousCommanderVirtue,bydefinition,isthemoralexcellenceofaperson.Morallyexcellentpeoplehaveacharactermadeupofvirtuesvaluedasgood.Theyarehonest,respectful,courageous,forgivingandkind,forexample.Theydotherightthing,anddon’tbendtoimpulses,urgesordesires,butactaccordingtovaluesandprinciples.Somemightsaygoodqualitiesareinborn.Actually,virtuesneedtobecultivated(培养).Withthehabitofbeingvirtuous,wecantakecontrolofourlivesandmovetheminthedirectionofgreaterhappinessandfulfillment.Virtuesareuniversalandrecognizedbyallculturesasbasicqualitiesofwell-being.However,practicingvirtuesisnoteasy.Sooftenweknowthatittakesperseverancetoreachourgoals,andwestillnevergetthere.Weknowifweforgive,we’llbelessangry.Weknowittakescouragetoaccomplishgreatthings.Sowhythen,ifweknowwhattodo,arewestillstuck?Becausewehavenotyetconsciouslyappliedavirtuetoagivensituationsoastochangeitsoutcomesuchasintheseexamples:kindnesstowardssomeonewhoishavingabaddaycanmakehimorhersmileandbuildacloserelationship;trustinarelationshipcreatesvaluable,meaningfulrelationships;gratitudeinajoblosscanshiftourfocusfromfeelinglowtohowwecanhaveanew,morefulfillingcareer;servicetootherscanchangelives,betterneighborhoodsandcreatestrongernations.Weknowwearebecomingmorevirtuouspeople,notonlybecauseoftheresultsabovebutalsobecauseofthewayotherpeoplerespondtous.Ourfriends,families,co-workers,andneighborswilltrustandrelyonus.Theywillcometousforguidanceandhelp.Theywillwanttobearoundusbecauseweinspirethemtobebetterpeople.Practicingvirtuesallowsustodevelopourpotential,andliveamorepurposeful,betterlife.8.WhatcanweknowaboutvirtuouspeoplefromParagraph1?

A．Theyarebornwithvirtues.B．Theynevermakeamistake.C．Theyhaveahabitofdoinggood.D．Theyactontheprincipleofprofit.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Satisfyingcareer.B．Practicingvirtues.C．Trustinarelationship.D．Basicqualitiesofwell-being.10.WhatcanweinferfromtheexamplesgiveninParagraph3?

A．Virtuesonlyworkinpersonalrelationships.B．Beinggratefulalwaysleadstoabetterjobquickly.C．Kindnessisthemostusefulvirtueindealingwithbadmoods.D．Applyingvirtuesproperlycanchangeasituationforthebetter.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinthelastparagraph?

A．Toencouragereaderstobemorevirtuous.B．Toencouragereaderstoliveapurposefullife.C．Toencouragereaderstoofferothersguidance.D．Toencouragereaderstodevelopothers’potential.TheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants.Itisaplacewherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometobuildabetterlife.Someimmigrantsbringtheirfamilies.Somebringafewoftheirfavoritethings.Otherscomealonewithnothingbutdetermination.Onethingthateveryimmigrantbringswiththemistheirculture.Americanimmigrationbeganin1607withthecolony(殖民地)ofJamestown.In1620,anothergroupofpeopleleftEnglandtobuildasettlementinAmerica.Theywantedtogotoaplacewheretheycouldpracticetheirreligionfreely.ThenmanymorepeoplelefttheirhomesinEuropetobuildabetterlifeinAmerica.ManyalsocametoAmericafromAfrica.By1770,morethantwomillionpeoplehadmovedtoAmerica.Lateron,morepeoplecametotheUnitedStatesthaneverbefore.IncitiesalloverAmerica,youcanseedifferentculturesthatformedthiscountry.Manythingsthatyoumaythinkofasbeing“American”areactuallyfromaforeignculture.Someofthebestexamplesofthisarethefoodspeopleeat.PizzaandspaghettiarefoodsthatallAmericansknowandlove.ButbothofthemarefromItaly.Baseballisanall-Americansport.ButthehotdogsthatpeopleeatduringthegameareatypeoffoodthatwasbroughttoAmericabyGermanimmigrants.Overtime,pizzaandhotdogshavebecomeapartofwhatisconsideredtobeAmericanfood.Inthesameway,differentgroupsofpeoplehavecometogethertodefinewhatanAmericanis.AnAmericancanbeapersonofanybackground.AnAmericancanbeofanyfaith.AnAmericancanbeofanyskincolor.TheycanspeakEnglishclearly.TheycanspeakEnglishwithanaccent.EachnewimmigrantaddssomethingnewtoAmericanculture.Itwillkeepchangingasmorepeoplecometothiscountry.12.Paragraph2ismainlyabout_____.

A．thehistoryofAmericanimmigrationB．whypeoplechosetomovetoAmericaC．therapidgrowthofthepopulationofAmericaD．whatimmigrantshavebroughttoAmerica13.Severalfoodsarementionedinthetexttoshow_____.

A．theyhavealonghistoryinAmericaB．theyareverypopularwithAmericansC．AmericaisacountryfulloftastyfoodsD．Americaismadeupofdifferentcultures14.TheauthorprobablyagreesthatAmericancultureis_____.

A．simpleB．strangeC．diverseD．advanced15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ImmigrantsandtheirAmericandreamsB．America:ameltingpotofculturesC．America:alandofopportunityD．LifeintheUS:cultureshockStudyingforexamslonghoursorrepeatedexposuretoastressfulsituationmayleadtoburnout(过度劳累).Sufferingfromburnoutcanresultinareductioninourcreativityandproductivity.Whatcanwedotoavoidthebadeffectsofburnout?Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Increaseyourself-efficacy(自我效能).16Itcanhelpyouformafeelingthatthetaskisachievableandlesstiring.Aneffectivewayistofollowaself-efficacymodel.Simplyobserveafriendaccomplishsomethingmeaningful.Hecanhaveapositiveeffectonyouandmakeyouremainoptimisticandconfidentinyourabilities.17Noteveryonehascreativeaspectstotheirjobs,andtherefore,youneedtofindotherapproachestoshowingyourself.Youcouldpaint,writeortakepartinlocaltheater.Allofthesemayhelpgetyououtoftheextremestressthatmayexistinyourworkinglife.Lookafteryourselfandyoursurroundings.Theconsequenceisthatyouaresurroundedbyacleanerandmorepositiveenvironment.18Haveapositivementalattitudetowardseverythingyoudo,andyou’llfeelthetaskislessstressful.Youmayfeelmorecapableaswell.Scheduleregularsocialactivities.19Youwereactiveandyouhadfunwhenyouwatchedmoviesandatemealstogether.Youcanregainsomeofthatenjoyableexperiencebyschedulingregularactivities.20

A．Findwaystoexpressyourcreativesides.B．Trydifferenttypesofactivitiestokeepthingsfresh.C．Rememberwhenyouusedtospendtimewithfriends?D．Acyclingwithyourpartnereverydaywilldojustfine.E．Thisinturnmakesyouhavehealthyandpositivethoughts.F．Creativitycanreduceanxietyandhelpyoumakebetterchoices.G．Thismeansyoushouldbelieveinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand.二、完形填空Afterpackingsomenaanbreadandawaterbottle,twofieldconservators,ShanZhizhengandhiswifestartuptheirmotorcycleandheadofftoaculturalrelicsitefromWenquanCounty.Knownas“amuseumwithoutwalls”,WenquanCountyishometo21260culturalrelicsites.Shanandhiswife,Yuan,are22foroneparticularrelicsitethatspansabouteightsquarekilometers.Onceaweek,thecouplepatrolover200ancienttombs23tobetweentheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC)andtheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).Shanhasbeenassignedasafield24forfiveyears.However,his25withculturalrelicsgoesbackmuchfurther.In1999,quite26,Shanfoundtwomillstonesinafieldbuthedidn’t27theywereculturalrelics.Shanlaterfoundseveralotherculturalrelicsand28themhome.In2008,themillstoneswere29abouttheSpringandAutumn(770-476BC)ortheWarringStatesperiods.AlthoughShantakesdelightinhisdailywork,therearestillmany30.Sometimes,thehusband-and-wifeteamhastotrekthroughvalleysandriversastheir31can’tcopewiththesteeperslopes.32,nodifficultieshaveweakenedhisloveforculturalrelicpreservation.“OnMay18,2018,I33rockpaintingsinmypatrolareaforthefirsttime.Thirteengoatswere34onalargeblackrockatthetopofaslope,”hesays,addingthediscoverygavehimasenseof35.21.A．simplyB．completelyC．typicallyD．nearly22.A．eagerB．creativeC．responsibleD．grateful23.A．givingwayB．datingbackC．lookingupD．comingup24.A．researcherB．professionalC．photographerD．conservator25.A．bondB．balanceC．senseD．barrier26.A．witheaseB．bychanceC．onpurposeD．incase27.A．ignoreB．issueC．documentD．know28.A．discoveredB．limitedC．placedD．donated29.A．appreciatedB．datedC．advertisedD．contrasted30.A．examplesB．cluesC．advantagesD．challenges31.A．bicycleB．motorcycleC．carD．truck32.A．HoweverB．ThusC．NaturallyD．Otherwise33.A．admiredB．promotedC．exploredD．found34.A．establishedB．paintedC．decoratedD．processed35.A．accomplishmentB．directionC．qualityD．responsibility三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XuzhouisamajorcityineastChina’sJiangsuprovincewithatime-honoredhistoryandculture.PeoplecanfindalotaboutthepastofthecitybyvisitingtheXuzhouMuseum36manytreasuredculturalrelicsarehoused.Officially37(open)inAugust1960,themuseumisnowalsothecity’sInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology.38anationalfirst-ratemuseumandanational4Atouristdestinationamongmanyotherhonors,themuseum39(do)alotinprotecting,showing,collectingandstudyingculturalrelicsuptonow.Themuseumownsacollectionof27,850piecesandsetsofculturalrelics,40(cover)goldandsilverware,jadeware,bronzeandironware,ceramicware,imperialseals,calligraphyandpainting,andother41(type).Amongthem,manyrepresent(代表)thehighestlevelof42(they)kindsinChina.ThecollectionofculturalrelicsfromtheNeolithicAge,theHanDynastyandtheMingDynastyis43(extreme)rich,withtheonesfromtheHanDynastythemostfamous.Earthenware(陶器)dancingstatuesunearthedatthetombofthekingofChuin1989,providea44(value)understandingoftherich,colorfullifeoftheHan.XuzhouMuseumisalso45importantwindowofculturalexchange.Inrecentyears,XuzhouMuseumhasheldtouringshowsinChinaandothercountries,furtherimprovingtheinternationalpopularityandinfluenceofXuzhou’sHanculture.四、书信写作46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为了帮助同学们了解更多太空探索的知识，你校拟邀请探月工程设计师吴先生(MrWu)来校做讲座，请你写一则英文通知，内容包括：1.讲座目的；2.讲座时间和地点；3.讲座内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasatypicalbusynoonatthedowntownfast-foodspot.Thesmellofsizzlingpattiesandcrispyfrieslingered(弥漫)intheair,andtheplacewaspackedwithfolksrushingtograbaquickmeal.I’djustgottenoffalongmorningatwork,andmystomachwasemptyasIfinallyreachedthefrontofthelineandgotmyorder-aburger,fries,andacolddrink.AsIsetthetray(托盘)downonasmalltablebythewindow,Iglancedoverandsawtwofirefightersinthecorner.Theiruniformswereheavywithfaintspots,likethey’djuststeppedawayfromasmokyscene,andtheirbootsstillheldahintofdampfromthemorningdew.Theystoodinthebackoftheline,shouldersrelaxedbuteyestired.Iwasjustabouttopickupmyburger-thecheesemeltedperfectly-whenaloud,sharpsiren(警报)cutthroughthenoiseoftherestaurant.Thetwofirefightersfrozeforhalfasecond,andthenmoved.Nohesitation,noexchangeofwords—