2025~2026学年河南部分学校高三下学期考前质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南部分学校高三下学期考前质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解WelcometoSerengetiNationalParkCoveringanareaof5,700squaremiles,Tanzania’sSerengetiNationalParkishometoplentyofanimalsandplants,whichmakeitagreattouristattraction.BestwildlifeviewingspotsIfyou’rehopingtowitnessaGreatMigrationrivercrossingbetweenAugustandSeptember,baseyourselfnearKogatendeinthenorth.ByOctoberandNovember,thelargegroupsofwildlifeusuallymovetotheeasternsectionofthepark.It’stheperfecttimetoseecheetahs(猎豹)intheNamiriPlainsregion.Ifyou’dprefertoseewildebeestdefendingtheirnewbornyoungfromcheetahs,headforNdutuinthesouth,betweenDecemberandMarch.Wheretostay●ElewanaSerengetiMigrationCamp,NorthernSerengeti:Thiscampisgreatforbothadultsandchildren.Betweendrivesandwalks,kidscanswim,makebead-and-featherjewelryortoastmarshmallowsoverthecampfire.●SerengetiBushtops,NorthernSerengeti:Guestsstayineleganttentsinabeautiful,sunset-facingspot.ThiscampsupportsBisalalahSchool,justoutsidethepark.Whatyoushouldknow●Thestandardentryfeeforinternationalvisitorsis$82.60fora24-hourstayintheparkduringpeakseason(mid-Maytomid-March)or$70.80inlowseason.Discountsapplytochildren,Tanzanianresidents,andEastAfricancitizens.Fornon-EastAfricanchildrenaged5—15yearsold,thedailyfeeis$23.60throughouttheyear.●SerengetiNationalParkisbusyfromJulytoSeptember,whenit’sdry,andwildlifestayspredictablyclosetotheremainingwatersources.Thequietergreenseason,NovembertoMarch,isexcellentforbirdwatching.1.WhichisasuitableplacetoobservewildlifeinJanuary?

A．Kogatende.B．Ndutu.C．NamiriPlains.D．BisalalahSchool.2.WhyisElewanaSerengetiMigrationCamprecommended?

A．Itisfamily-friendly.B．Itiseasilyaccessible.C．Itisclosetoaschool.D．Itisfitforbirdwatching.3.HowmuchshouldaBritishcouplewiththeirten-year-oldtwinspayfortheirvisitinJuly?

A．$118.00.B．$165.20.C．$188.80.D．$212.40.SeanRussellgainedrecognitionwhenhecreatedaprogramattheageof16.Theprogram,whichiscalled“StowIt—Don’tThrowIt”,encouragesyoungpeopletocreateanddistributepersonal-sizedmonofilament(单丝的)recyclingbins.Monofilamentfishingline,whichismadefromasinglefiberofplastic,cantakeupto600yearstobreakdown.Thesebinsarecreatedoutofrecycledtennisballcansandcanbeusedbyfishermenandboaterstosafelystoretheirusedfishinglines,which,ifnotproperlyhandled,canbeharmfultomarinelife.SeangrewupinFlorida,lovingtheocean.AftertakingpartinoceaneducationprogramsthroughMoteMarineLaboratory&Aquariumand4-H,hedecidedtoformhisownclubtoincreaseawarenessofoceanissues.Afterthesuccessofhis“StowIt—Don’tThrowIt”programandthepositiveresponsetoit,herecognizedthatyoungpeoplewanttogetinvolvedinoceanconservation,butoftendon’tknowwheretostart.Kidsfeelempoweredbysimpleactssuchasrecycling,andthiscanleadthemtolaunchtheirownprojects.The“StowIt—Don’tThrowIt”programalsoledtoaYouthOceanConservationSummit,whichprovidesparticipantsanopportunitytolearnfrommarinescientistsandoceanconservationistsaboutthreatsfacingmarineecosystems.Thesummitisaplatformforkidsandyoungadultstobeintroducedtocurrentmarinethreats.Theyarethenledthroughprojectactionplanningsessionsandworkshopswhichgivethemthetoolstheyneedtomaketheirprojectssuccessful.ItisyouthactivistslikeSeanRussellwhoinspireus—teachingusthatwecantrulymakeadifferenceintheareaofoceanconservationatanyage.Seanexpressedhisdesiretogiveyoungpeopleacrossthenationachancetoparticipatebycopyingsummitslikehisinordertosaveandprotectourbeautifuloceanenvironmentandmarinelife.4.Whatisthefeatureofmonofilamentrecyclingbins?

A．Superiordurability.B．Generalapplicability.C．Reliablesustainability.D．Practicalaffordability.5.Howdidthe“StowIt—Don’tThrowIt”programbenefitthekids?

A．Itfundedtheirprojects.B．Ittaughtthemknowledgeabouttheocean.C．Itinspiredthemtomakeadifference.D．Itawakenedtheirinterestinoceanexploration.6.WhatdoesParagraph3explainaboutthe“StowIt—Don’tThrowIt”program?

A．Itsinfluences.B．Itssourceoffunding.C．Itsoperationalprocedures.D．Itssupportforconservationists.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSeanRussell?

A．Humorousandambitious.B．Confidentandgenerous.C．Curiousandknowledgeable.D．Creativeandresponsible.MITresearchershaveimprovedanewtypeof“concretebattery”bytentimes,preparingthewayforitsuseinturningbuildings,bridgesandsidewalksintogiantenergystorescapableofpoweringentirecities.Thematerialiscalledelectron-conductingcarbonconcreteorec³—andismadebycombiningcement(水泥),water,acommonliquidelectrolyte(电解质)andanextremelyfinecarbonpowder.Whenmixedtogether,theingredientscreateadense(密集的),conductivenetworkcapableofcarryinganelectricalcharge.Oncesetintoconcrete,thematerialandanythingbuiltfromitareabletostoreandreleaseenergyasneeded.Researchershopeitcanofferasolutiontooneofrenewableenergy’sbiggestchallenges.Inanewstudy,researcherssaidfivecubicmeters(m³)ofthematerialcannowstoremorethan10kilowatt-hoursofelectricity.“Solarpower,forexample,canonlygeneratepowerwhenthereisenoughsunlight.So,thequestionishowyoucanmeetyourenergyneedsatnight,oroncloudydays,”leadauthorofthestudyDamianStefaniuksaidinastatement.Whileec³doesn’tmatchtheenergydensityoftraditionalbatterytechnologies,thefactthatitcanbecastdirectlyintobuildingcomponentsandmaylastaslongasthestructureitselfmakesitespeciallyattractivetoscientists.Thenewperformanceboostcamefromabetterunderstandingoftheinteractionbetweenthecarbonnetworkinsidetheconcreteandtheelectrolyteandfromchangestohowthematerialismade.Thatenabledtheproductionofthicker,moreenergy-denseboardswithoutreducingconductivity.Theteamisnowworkingtowardreal-worldapplications.“Whatexcitesusmostisthatwe’vetakenamaterialasancientasconcreteandshownthatitcandosomethingentirelynew,”studyco-authorJamesWeaver,associateprofessoratCornellUniversity,saidinthestatement.“Bycombiningmodernsciencewithanancientbuildingblockofcivilization,we’reopeningadoortobasicfacilities.”8.WhatisacontributionofthestudyofMIT?

A．Developingaconcretebatteryforthefirsttime.B．Enhancingtheperformanceofanewmaterial.C．Combiningconcretewithliquidelectrolytes.D．Inventinganewwaytobuildfacilities.9.Whyisec³appealingtoresearchers?

A．Itstoresmoreenergy.B．Ithasthestrongestconductivity.C．Itcanbeusedasconstructionmaterials.D．Itismoreeffectivethantraditionalconcrete.10.WhatisthedoortobasicfacilitiesmentionedbyJames?

A．Supportingandpoweringlives.B．Savingandgeneratingenergy.C．Reducinginvestmentneeds.D．Relyingonmultiplematerials.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Ec³:aconcretebatterywithperformanceboostB．Concretebattery:asolutiontorenewableenergyC．Concretebattery:givingsomethingnewtofacilitiesD．Ec³:increasingthetotalefficiencyofrenewableenergyPolishfolkarthasbeenpasseddownwithinfamiliesandcommunitiesandhasmaintaineditsvitalityovercountlessgenerationsforcenturies,witheachareaofthecountrydevelopingitsownuniquestyle,technique,andmaterials.Oneofthemostrecognizableformsiswycinanki,orpapercutting.ThemostfamousregionsforwycinankiareŁowiczandKurpie.InŁowicz,forexample,thepapercuttingsarequitecolorful,featuringcomplexdesignswithmainlypatternsofflowers,whileKurpiewycinankiistypicallymadefromasinglecolorofpaper,oftengreenorred,andfocusesonmoreabstract,geometricpatterns.Originallyusedtodecoratetheinteriors(内部)ofhomes,wycinankiremainsabelovedtraditionthatrepresentsthebeautyandpurityofrurallife.Polishfolkartisn’tjustaboutpaper—italsoextendstoceramics.ThetownofBolesławiecisfamousforitshand-paintedpottery.Bolesławiecpotteryhasdistinctiveblueandwhitedesignswithsplashes(色块)ofgreenandred.ThecombinationoftraditionandartistrymakesBolesławiecpotteryavaluediteminPolishhouseholdsandapopularexportaroundtheworld.WhilemuchofPoland’sfolkartisrootedinthepast,manyPolishartistsdrawinspirationfromthesetraditionalforms,integratingfolkcraftsintomoderndesign.Additionally,folkfestivalsheldthroughouttheyearshowthesetraditionalcrafts,keepingtheartformsaliveandrelevantinthemodernera.Folk-inspiredarthasbeenpopular,connectingtheoldwiththenewandintroducingPolishfolktraditionstoaglobalaudience.EffortstopreserveandpromotePolishfolkarthavebeenongoing.Craftworkshops,festivals,andexhibitionsacrossPolandprovideopportunitiesforyoungergenerationstolearntheskills.Forexample,theannualŁowiczFolkFestivalnotonlyfeaturestraditionaldanceandmusicbutalsodisplayswycinanki,potteryandmanyothertechniques.TheseeventsofferachancetoexperiencePolishfolkart.Polishfolkartismorethanjustacollectionofcrafts—it’salivingtraditionthatfusesthepastintothepresent.So,thenexttimeyouseeapieceofPolishfolkart,takeamomenttoappreciatethecenturiesofhistory,culture,andcreativityitrepresents.12.WhatmaymakeŁowiczandKurpiewycinankidiffer?

A．Theirartvalueandmarketdemand.B．Theircoloruseanddesignpatterns.C．Theiroriginalusesandsymbolicmeanings.D．Theircreationmethodsandmaterialchoices.13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthepopularityofBolesławiecceramics?

A．Handmadeprocesses.B．Brightcolorcombinations.C．Uniquedecorativepatterns.D．Traditionalandartisticfeatures.14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheŁowiczFolkFestival?

A．Toencouragetheyouthtotakepart.B．Toshowtheeffortstopreservefolkart.C．Tocallformoreprotectionandspread.D．Tostresstheimportanceoffirsthandexperiences.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuses”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Abandons.B．Transfers.C．Connects.D．Applies.PhysicalAIisamajortrendin2026.ItdiffersgreatlyfromtraditionalAI,whichmainlygeneratesdigitalcontentlikepicturesandarticles.16ItletsAIstepoutofthevirtualworldandactintherealphysicalworld.Thisbreakstheboundarybetweenvirtualintelligenceandreal-lifeuse,makingitmoreusefulindailyproductionandlife.17Theintelligentrobotshaveadvancedsensingsystems.Theycanaccuratelysensethesurroundingenvironment,makereasonableworkplansontheirown,andfinishtasksautomaticallywithlittlehumanhelp.Theyarewidelyusedincarfactoriesandwarehouses,wheretheyreducehumanmistakes,saveworkingtimeandgreatlyimproveenterpriseefficiency.ThesmoothoperationofthisnewAIneedsstrongtechnicalsupport.Stronghardwaresupport(硬件支持)iskeytoitsfastresponse,especiallyspecialchipsandhigh-precisionsensors.Thechipsprovidepowerfulcomputingpower,whilethesensorscapturereal-timeinformation.18Likeothernewtechnologies,physicalAIfacesunavoidablechallenges.First,developingrelatedhardwareandsoftwareisverycostly,whichrequiresalotofmoneyforresearchandproduction.19Theyareconcernedaboutpotentialsafetyhazardsandpossiblejobchangesfromitspopularization.ExpertsholdapositiveattitudetowardphysicalAI’sfuture.20Withadvancingtechnology,bettersolutionswillbefound.PhysicalAIwillpromotemanyindustriesandopenanewageofsmarttechnology.

A．Besides,peopleworryaboutitswideuse.B．TraditionalAIiswidelyusedindigitalfields.C．PhysicalAIworkswellwithrobottechnology.D．Italsoneedsreal-timedataforquickdecisions.E．Newtechnologiesalwayshavebrightprospects.F．Theybelievetheproblemscanbesolvedstepbystep.G．UnlikevirtualAItools,ithasauniqueandpracticalfeature.二、完形填空WhenIarrivedinAntuanuuCommunityasavolunteer,Ididn’tknowasingleperson.Everythingwas21.Iwondered:HowamIsupposedtomakea22inaplaceIbarelyunderstand?Ilearnedandaskedforhelp,andmostimportantly,Ikeptshowingup.Slowly,Istarted23thelanguage.Ilearnedlocalcustoms,jokes,evenhowto24unspokenfeelings.Thecommunitystartedtoopenup,and25,theyletmein,notjustasavolunteer,butasoneoftheirown.Together,wedreamedhavingatentand200chairs,whichcouldserveforcreatingasharedspace.BytheendofMay2025,wehad26over25%ofthetotalprojectbudget.Andthisdidn’tcomefromlarge27,itcamefromwithinthecommunity.People28whattheycould.Itwashardwork,buteverycoin29.Allremindedus:Thisdreambelongedtoeveryone.OnJune6th2025,weofficially30ourCommunityTentandChairsProject.Thecelebrationwasbeautiful.ThejoyintheairwassomethingI’llnever31.Ilookedaroundatthecrowd—peoplelaughingandhugging,andIfelt32.Atthatmoment,thetentwasn’t33atent.Thechairsweren’tjustchairs.Theywerea34ofunity,of35,ofwhat’spossiblewhenacommunitybelievesinitself.Inthiscommunity,I’vefoundstrength,love,andbelonging.21.A．unfamiliarB．irregularC．unexpectedD．unsafe22.A．connectionB．choiceC．differenceD．decision23.A．takingonB．pickingupC．puttingoutD．leavingoff24.A．explainB．translateC．interpretD．illustrate25.A．presentlyB．suddenlyC．constantlyD．eventually26.A．exceededB．raisedC．calculatedD．weighed27.A．donorsB．sponsorsC．companiesD．professors28.A．addedB．valuedC．contributedD．abandoned29.A．aroseB．happenedC．existedD．counted30.A．launchedB．interruptedC．boardedD．seated31.A．repeatB．forgetC．impressD．express32.A．enthusiasticB．interestedC．proudD．relaxed33.A．particularlyB．entirelyC．rarelyD．merely34.A．symbolB．memoryC．truthD．reality35.A．reputationB．perseveranceC．patienceD．ambition三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afforestation(植树造林)isagoodwaytodealwithclimatechange.Asthefirstecologicalrestorationprojectoflarge-scalemountainafforestationinXizangAutonomousRegion,thegreeningprojectofthebaremountainsonbothsidesoftheLhasaRiverhaspioneered36effectiveandnewmodelofecologicalrestoration,37isadjustedtolocalconditionsandempoweredbytechnology.Bydoingso,ithasworkedwondersinhigh-altitudeareas,withtheoncebaremountains38(come)alivewithgreenlifeatpresent.Sincethegreeningprojectwaslaunched,muchofafforestation39(complete).Theinnovativepracticestailoredtolocalconditionshavegreatlyhelpedtheprojectachieve40(fruit)resultsaswellasestablishedareferenceforhigh-altitudeecologicalrestoration.Lhasahasgatheredasetofecologicalrestorationsolutionsapplicableinotherhigh-altitudeareas41conductingcontinuouspracticeduringrecentyears.Theprojectintegratestechnologicalassistance,engineeringmanagement,officialguarantees,andpublicmonitoring42(control)thequalityofyoungtreesandprotectionmanagement.Italsocarriesoutinspectionsofsoil43(improve),seedlingquality,andplantingtechnology,andacceptancechecksoftheconstructionquality,survivalrates,andmanagementeffectiveness.44(combine)withtheconceptofecologicalpriority,thegreendevelopmentpaththatLhasaisexploringwill45(great)enhanceecological,economic,andsocialbenefits,beneficialtobothhumansandnature.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校正在以“MyDreamCountryside”为题展开讨论。请你使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1．描述讨论结果；2．发表你的观点；3．介绍你的梦想乡村。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。MyDreamCountrysideThebarchartshowstheresultsofthesurveyonstudents’dreamcountryside.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asaresultofmywork,Igetalotofpackagesdeliveredtomyhome,someofwhichneedtobesignedforandothersofwhichcanjustbeleftatmydoorstep.It’ssofrequentthatmycatcanrecognizethedeliverypeople.Oneveryrainyday,thesoundofthedoorbellcutthroughthesteadydrumofrainagainsttheroof,andIwenttoanswerthedoorbelltofindpackages,butnoonewaswaitingformetosign.Eventually,Ispottedthedeliverymanrunningbacktohisvehicletogetoutoftherain.Iwasn’tsurewhyhewouldbothertoringmydoorbellwhenhedidn’tneedmetosignforanythingthistime,butIopenedupthescreendoortogetthepackagesanyway,atwhichpointmyratherwetca