2025~2026学年河南驻马店市驿城区胡庙乡下学期期中高一4月学业评估英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南驻马店市驿城区胡庙乡下学期期中高一4月学业评估英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A．Studythekeypoints.B．Giveuptheproject.C．Talktothemanager.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A．£175.B．£215.C．£430.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Adamagedcup.B．Thebadweather.C．Abrokendoor.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A．Quithisjob.B．Runaworkshop.C．Getfurthertraining.5.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelabouthertrip?

A．Disappointed.B．Excited.C．Satisfied.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheman’splan?

A．Togohiking.B．Toexploreacity.C．Toclimbmountains.7.Whichisrecommendedbythewoman?

A．Theclassicbicycle.B．Themountainbicycle.C．Thecrossbicycle.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Motherandson.B．Wifeandhusband.C．Customerandreceptionist.9.WhenisBlueOceanopen?

A．From8amto6pm.B．From9amto5pm.C．From2pmto9pm.10.Whichswimmingpoolmeetsthewoman’srequirements?

A．WaterBay.B．BlueOcean.C．HappySummer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydidthewomanquitherpreviousjob?

A．Itstartedtooearly.B．Theworkinghourwaslong.C．Shecouldn’ttakecareofherchild.12.WhatisarequirementforthepositionattheParkviewHotel?

A．Workingatnight.B．Speakingforeignlanguages.C．Cookinginternationaldishes.13.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheLakesideHotelchoice?

A．Itismorechallenging.B．Itoffersfreemeals.C．Itprovideshigherpay.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisCynthiaSmith?

A．Aradioprogramhostess.B．Theman’sfriend.C．TheCityFairorganizer.15.WheredidtheCityFairtakeplacelastyear?

A．Inapark.B．Onacampus.C．Atanamusementground.16.WhicheventisscheduledforSundayafternoon?

A．Alakesideconcert.B．Amagicshow.C．Acartoonfilm.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howlongdoesthefestivallast?

A．Foroneweek.B．Fortwoweeks.C．Forthreeweeks.18.Whatwaslastyear’swinningfilmabout?

A．Greentransportation.B．Physicalexercise.C．Mentalhealth.19.Whatistheprizeofthecompetitionthisyear?

A．Acamera.B．Cash.C．Discounts.20.Whatisthedeadlineforenteringthecompetition?

A．March31.B．April30.C．May31.二、阅读理解HerearethegreatestUScitiesthateverymusicfanshouldvisit.LexingtonRootedinthemusicalstylesofearlyBritishandIrishpeopleacrossAppalachia,bluegrassgrewlegsinKentucky’sbluegrassareawhenBillMonroefoundedtheBlueGrassBoysin1938.Themusictookitsnamefromthisband,andthemusicisstillaliveinLexington.NashvilleCountrymusiccanstillbeheardringingoutloudandproudonBroadwayinNashville.ButcountrypuristsshouldbookearlytogetaseatatTheBluebirdCafe,wherestarsincludingTaylorSwiftandFaithHilloncepulledupachairtoplayinthissmalldiner.OnaSaturdaynight,avisittoGrandOleOpryisamust.NewOrleansJazzisthelifebloodoftheBigEasy.AfineplacetogoisPreservationHall,whichislocatedintheheartoftheFrenchQuarter.Halfofthefunisinguessingwhomightperform;Big-namemusicianscancasuallydropbyunannounced.DetroitDetroitismostassociatedwithMotown,butlesserknownisthestoryoftheBellevilleThree—DerrickMay,JuanAtkinsandKevinSaunderson—who,inthe1980s,createdabrandnewsound:techno.Todaythebeatliveson.Asforwheretoheartechno,thekingofclubsistheTVLounge,showcasingsomeofthebiggestnamesinthebusiness.TheLelandCityClubisanotherfront-runner—DerrickMayhimselfonceperformedhere.21.Whoisabluegrassmusician?

A．TaylorSwift.B．BillMonroe.C．DerrickMay.D．JuanAtkins.22.WhichcityisalsocalledtheBigEasy?

A．Lexington.B．Nashville.C．NewOrleans.D．Detroit.23.Whenwastechnocreated?

A．Inthe1930s.B．Inthe1950s.C．Inthe1960s.D．Inthe1980s.Therapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)intheworldhasbenefitedrobotmakersandcomputerscientists.It’salsoprovidinganunexpectedincomeforAnguilla,atinyislandintheCaribbean,asforeigncompaniesandindividualsfighttoregisterwebsitesthatendin.ai.FueledbytheincreasinginterestinAI,Anguilla’searningsfromwebdomain(域名)registrationfeesgrewby400%lastyearto$32million.Theincomenowaccountsforabout20%ofAnguilla’stotalgovernmentincome.Justafewyearsago,itwasataround5%.Tohelpkeepupwiththerapidgrowthindomainregistrations,AnguillaissigningadealwithaUS-baseddomainmanagementcompany,IdentityDigital,tohelpmanagetheeffort.Theagreementwillmeanmoremoneyforthegovernmentwhileimprovingthesecurityofthewebaddresses.Anguilla’sgovernment,whichusesthegov.aihomepage,collectsafeeeverytimean.aiwebaddressisrenewed.Italsogetspaidwhennewaddressesareregisteredandabandonedonesaresoldoff.ThemoneydirectlyfuelstheeconomyofAnguilla,whichisjust91squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout16,000.Surroundedwithbluewatersandwhitesandbeaches,theislandisadestinationforwealthytourists.Still,manyresidentsarepoorandtourismhasbeenfrequentlyhitbypowerfulhurricanes.“Themoneytakesthepressureoffgovernmentandhelpsfundkeyprojects.Butwecan’trelyonit,”PremierEllisWebstersaid.“Youcan’tpredicthowlongthisisgoingtolast.”Theislandwasgiventhe.aiinternetaddressin1995.Itwasoneofhundredsofordinaryaddressesassignedtoindividualcountriesandregionsbasedontheirnames.Whiletheaddressesaresupposedtoindicateawebsitehasalinktoaparticularregionororganization,it’snotalwaysarequirement.SoitwasjustluckthatitwasAnguilla,andnotnearbyAntigua,thatgotthe.aidomain.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Webaddressesareofteninshortsupply.B．AIindustryisgrowingfastinAnguilla.C．AnguillaisbenefitingfromtheAIcraze.D．AnguillaisabigcountryintheCaribbean.25.WhatistheproblemwiththetourisminAnguilla?

A．Thewatersandbeachesarepolluted.B．Itisoftenaffectedbynaturaldisasters.C．Mosttouristsspendlittlemoneythere.D．ItiscontrolledbyaUS-basedcompany.26.HowdidEllisWebstermostprobablyfeelaboutthenewincome?

A．Relievedandworried.B．Worriedanddisappointed.C．Ashamedandrelieved.D．Disappointedandashamed.27.Whatisafeatureofthewebdomain?

A．Itmustbebasedonacountry’sname.B．Ithastobeboughtbyacertaincountry.C．Itisoftensharedbyneighboringcountries.D．Itisnotrequiredtofollowtherulestrictly.AnewstudyledbyElenaMartinescuhasfoundthatalmosteveryonegossipsandthataround60percentofthetimewespendonconversationwithotherpeopleinvolvessomeformofgossip.“Wehavefoundthatadultsspendabout52minutesperdaytalkingtosomeoneaboutsomeoneelsewhoisnotpresent,”saysMartinescu,aresearcheratKing’sCollegeLondonwhohasbeenstudyinggossipintheworkplace.“Wegossipaboutourfriends,wegossipaboutourenemies,andwegossipaboutstarswe’venevermetbefore—andlikelyneverwill.”Buthere’sthesurprise:Despitetheassumptionthatmostgossipisaboutbadthings,thestudyfoundthatthemajorityofgossipisabouteverydaythingsthatkeeppeopleconnected.Forexample,wesharewhosedaughterhasgotherdriver’slicenseorwhoseunclehashadakidneystone.Ofcourse,somegossipisaboutbadthings.Itcanbeaboutsomeonewhocheatsatcardsorwhodoesnotworkhardintheoffice.However,evensuchnegativegossipservesapurpose:Itisakindofself-reflectingsystem.“Hearingthenegativegossip,thevictimsmayfeelhurt,butitmayleadthemtoreflect,andinsomecasesencouragethemtoimprove,”explainsMartinescu.Gossipthatstrengthensrelationshipandbenefitscooperationiscalledprosocialgossip.Itmayinvolvesharingunfavorablejudgments,butthesharedinformationcouldalsoprotectmanypeoplefromantisocialbehavior.Ofcourse,itdoesnotmeanthatgreenlightshouldbegiventonegativegossip.Accordingtothestudy,itwillbackfiresincewedon’tsharenegativegossipwithadesiretohelpothers.Instead,wedoitbecauseweareusuallydrivenbyjealousyorthedesiretogetattention.“Sonegativegossip—evenwhenthey’reprosocial—shouldnotbeencouraged,”warnsMartinescu.28.Whatisthepopularassumptionaboutgossip?

A．Almosteveryonegossips.B．Itisusuallyaboutbadthings.C．Itencouragescooperation.D．Mostofitisaboutdailythings.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenegativegossip?

A．Itisoftenbasedongoodwill.B．Italwayshappensamongclosefriends.C．Itmaybebeneficialsometimes.D．Itplaysakeyroleinstrengtheningties.30.WhatwillMartinescumostprobablysuggestwedointheoffice?

A．Monitorallsortsofgossiping.B．Showsupporttothevictims.C．Takepartinprosocialgossip.D．Avoidanynegativegossiping.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A．Abookreview.B．Anewsreport.C．Alecture.D．Adiaryentry.Likeamagician,AnitaAntoninkapouredsomewaterovertheso-calledbiocruststhatshehadplantedintheArizonadesertandwithinseconds,theseeminglylifelesssoilatherfeetturnedintoablanketofdark-greenmoss(苔藓)!“ThesetinybiocrustshelpcreateaprotectivelivingskinforEarth’sdriestplaces.TheyabsorbCO2andproduceO₂.TheyalsoenrichthedrysoilbychangingN₂intheatmosphereintonutrients(营养)otherlargerplantscanuse.Inturn,thelargerplants’rootsgrowdeepinthegroundtoprotectthesoil,”explainedAntoninka.“Onlywhenthisfullcyclestartsworkingdoesatrueecosystemexist.”However,indrylandsaroundtheworld,biocrustsareunderthreatfromclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Biocrustscanregrow,buttheprocesstakescenturies.It’swhyAntoninkafromNorthernArizonaUniversityhasbegunanambitiousnewexperiment:SheisgrowingbiocrustsandtransplantingthemtosomeofthedriestareasintheUS.Luckilyforher,sheonlyneedstinypiecesofbiocrusts,becauseanyindividualcellinbiocrustscanregrowintoafunctioningminiecosystem,aslongasconditionsaresuitable.Andsuitablemeansunpleasant.Antoninkafoundthatlifeinagreenhousewastoocushyforbiocrustsandherexperimentstherefailed.Instead,shefoundthatoutdoorplacesshelteredfromextremeheatwereenoughtotoughenupthetinyplantswithoutkillingthem.Antoninkanowgrowsbiocrustsonmaterialssothattheycanberolledup,transported,andplantedinnewlocations.“Foryears,ecologistshavebeenwaitingforbiocruststoreturnontheirown,”saidAkashaFaist,anecologistatNewMexicoStateUniversity.“Butnow,effortsfromAntoninkahavebeguntospeedupthisnaturalprocess.”32.Whatcanweknowaboutbiocrusts?

A．Theycangrowintoverylargeplants.B．Theycanregrowfastinthedriestplaces.C．Theyarethebasisoftheecosystem.D．Theycanhelpsomechemicalreactions.33.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A．Addsomebackgroundinformation.B．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Providesomeadviceforresearchers.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.34.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“cushy”underlinedinparagraph4?

A．Hot.B．Tough.C．Strange.D．Easy.35.WhatwasAnitaAntoninka’sbreakthroughaccordingtoAkashaFaist?

A．Sheshortenedbiocrusts’regrowingtime.B．Shediscoveredbiocrustsforthefirsttime.C．Sheinventedmaterialstospeeduptheprocess.D．Shesuccessfullygrewbiocrustsingreenhouses.Afewyearsago,duringataxiride,thedriverdescribedtomehowhispetpighadchangedhislife.Oncehesetupastring-and-bellsystembythedoor,thedogandpigcouldsignalwhentheywantedtogooutside.Boththedogandpiglearnedtodothis.36:Itlearnedtoringthebelltoshowthedriverwhenthedogwasoutsidewaitingtogetbackin.Hehadmanyexampleslikethisandtoldwithpride.37.Heacknowledgedthatithadbecausehestoppedeatingmeat.38?Researchbypsychologistssuggeststhatitislikely.Inonestudy,whenaskedtoratetheIQandedibility(可食用性)ofvariousanimals,participantstendedtoratethosewithlessofamindasmoreedible.Theythenratedthosewithmoreofamindaslessedible.39.Thosewhoweretoldthekangaroowasafoodsourcevieweditasbeinglesscapableofsufferingandlessworthyofmoralconcernthanthosewhoweretoldtheanimallivedinaveryclosefamily.Thesestudiesshowthatourknowledgedoesaffectourbehavior.However,westillhavetofaceacruelreality:It’seasiertoignoreamindthantorespectone.40.

A．ButthepigtookitastepfurtherB．Isitpossibleforustostudyanimals’mindC．WilllearningmoreaboutthemindofotheranimalschangehowwetreatthemD．ThewaywetreatanimalsisstronglyrelatedtothemindwebelievetheypossessE．Attheendofourtrip,IaskedwhethertheexperiencechangedhisfoodpreferencesF．IgnoringthatanimalshaveamindprotectsusfromtherealityofhowwetreatthemG．Inanotherstudy,participantswereintroducedtoaspeciescalledBennett’streekangaroo三、完形填空IgrewupinFrancewherewecelebrateAprilFoolsDayalittledifferentlythanwedohereintheUS.Thetraditionalprank(恶作剧)inFrance41ahome-madepaperfish.Iftheprankstersucceedsin42ittothebackofafriend,colleagueorfamilymember,heshouts,“AprilFish!”Youngandoldpeoplealikecancomeupwithallsortsof43totricktheirvictims.Forexample,theymayjust44eachotheronthebackandlaugh45whentheirfriendtriestofindthefishthatisnotthere!Butwheredoesthis46comefromandwhyisafishselected?Idecidetodoalittle47anditturnsoutthatAprilFoolsindeedhasits48inFrance.In1564,KingCharlesIXmadeavisittovarious49ofhiskingdom.He50thattheNewYearwascelebratedatdifferenttimesin51places.ManyofthecelebrationoccurredaroundApril1butnotall.SomeregionscelebratedatChristmas,others52giftsonMarch25,whileahandfulofregionscelebratedonEaster.To53theconfusion,hedecidedtomakeJanuary1theofficialNewYear.Butthechangeindateleftmanyconfusedandto54the“fools”whohadnotheardofthechange,theKingorderedthatadeadfishbepinnedtotheirbackandtheAprilFishwas55!41.A．spotsB．admitsC．involvesD．draws42.A．givingB．throwingC．attachingD．moving43.A．giftsB．strategiesC．rewardsD．excuses44.A．avoidB．fightC．paintD．touch45.A．heartilyB．awkwardlyC．sadlyD．confidently46.A．traditionB．signalC．storyD．reaction47.A．favorB．researchC．promotionD．practice48.A．memoriesB．secretsC．proposalsD．roots49.A．gardensB．regionsC．attractionsD．farms50.A．hopedB．announcedC．discoveredD．thought51.A．distantB．differentC．beautifulD．rich52.A．exchangedB．soldC．madeD．needed53.A．reduceB．causeC．enjoyD．forget54.A．notifyB．protectC．praiseD．punish55.A．designedB．selectedC．organisedD．born四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenhewas6yearsold,TomSinclairwanderedawayfromhisfamily’scampsiteonLakeSuperiortojointheotherchildrenwholikedtoplayontherockyshoreline.Hewalkedforalongwhile,butfailed56(find)theircampground.“57(obvious),Iwaslost,”Sinclairrecalledyearslater.“ButItold58(I)thattheycouldn’thavehiddenawholecampground.SoIkeptwalkinguntilIcouldnotseeanyperson59sight.”Butthecampgroundneverappeared.Whenhefinallycouldnotgoonestep60(far),hefoundaplace61couldprotecthimfromthewind.Allofasudden,hewasaloneandfelt62(frighten)inthedark.Lateinthenight,heheardavoicebehindhim.“Iheardsomeonesay,‘Tom,isthatyou?’”Sinclairsaid.“Iturnedaround,andtherewasoneofthe63(rescuer)!”Today,at66,Sinclairstillhasthenewsreportabouthisrescue:“BoyFoundonLakeSuperior.”Whenhe64(look)backonthatday,whichhehasdoneoftenovertheyears,hebelievesthat65guymayhavesavedhislife.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华。进入高中后，你经常会听到两个截然不同的建议：a.学英语时，遇到生单词尽量不要马上查字典；b.学英语时，要勤查字典。请你给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.告知你的困惑；2.请他解惑。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lenahadalwaysbeenconfidentinherstudies—untilsheenteredhighschool.Inherfirstmathclass,Mr.Carterwroteaseriesofexpressionsontheblackboard.Whilemostofherclassmatesnoddedandtooknotes,thesymbols“x”and“y”seemedtoswimbeforehereyes.Shefeltasifshewerelisteningtoa“foreignlanguage”.Theconfusiononlygrewwhenshesatdowntodoherhomework.Fortwohourssheremainedatherdesk,staringatthetextbookandtheblankpagesofhernotebook.Sherereadthefirstquestiontentimes,butthenumbersrefusedtomakesense.Upsetandashamed,sheneverfeltsodefeatedby