2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市北斗联盟第二学期高二年级期中联考英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市北斗联盟第二学期高二年级期中联考英语试卷一、阅读理解SCIENCENEEDSYOU!Citizenscienceisanewmovementwhichinvolvesmembersofthepublic,eithersinglyoringroups,workingtowardsacommongoal.Veryoften,citizenscientistscollect,reportoranalysedata.Whatmakesacitizenscientist?Anyonewhocontributestheirtime,effortandwhateverresourcestheyhavetoascientificresearchprojectisacitizenscientist.Theycomefromallwalksoflife—housewives,retirees,students,sportspeople,children.There’snoneedforaformalorstrongscientificbackground,justpassion.Howtogetinvolved?Ifyouhaveaparticularhobby,interestorexpertisethere’salmostcertainlyaprojectyoucanjoin.Searchonlineforcitizenscienceprojectsandpickouttheonesyoulike.Itcouldbeobservinginsects,migratorybirds,evenplatesmovements;allyouhavetodoistorecordandhandinobservations.Youcanuseyourlaptoporevenyoursmartphonetodothis—easy!HereisanopportunityfromNASA:SpaceCloudWatch

Whatyou’lldo

◆Watchtheskyatsunriseandsunsetfornoctilucentclouds(夜光云)andshootthem.

◆UploadyourphotosandobservationstoawebsitetocontributetoresearchonEarth’smiddleatmosphere.

◆Takenoteswhennoctilucentcloudsareabsent,soyoucanreportthattoo!

Requirements

◆Time:10-20minutes

◆Equipment:Camera,smartphoneorGPSreceiver

◆Knowledge:Nopriorknowledgenecessary1.Whocanbeacitizenscientist?

A．Awell-educatedperson.B．Apersonwithscientificpassion.C．Apersonwithascientificbackground.D．Apersonwithaprofessionalcareer.2.WhatdoestheSpaceCloudWatchrequireparticipantstodo?

A．Observeinsectsatsunrise.B．Takepicturesofclouds.C．Recordcloudmovements.D．Reportdataeveryweek.3.Whoisthetextmostprobablyintendedfor?

A．Professionalscientists.B．Governmentofficials.C．Generalpublic.D．Sciencestudents.LastApril,afterIpublishedanessayaboutpoetryaspartofNationalPoetryMonth,aneditortoldmehe’doftenthoughtthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwehadapoemdeliveredtoourdoorstepeachmorninginsteadofanewspaper.Asanewspaperman,I’mnotreadytodiscouragereadershipofeachday’sedition,butmaybethere’ssomethingtobesaidforreadinganewspaperandapoemeachmorning.Allofthathasledtoasmallexperiment.InanefforttokeepalittlepoetryinmylifelongafterNationalPoetryMonthhadpassed,Idecidedtoreadatleastonepoemadayafterreadingthroughthenewspaperoverbreakfast.Thankstotwodigitalservicesthatdeliverpoetryrighttomyemailinbox,it’sbeenaneasydecisiontokeep.ManypublicradiolistenersarefamiliarwithTheWriter’sAlmanac,afive-minutebroadcasthostedbyGarrisonKeillorthatairsonlotsofstationsaroundthecountry.Eachday’seditionincludesahandfuloffactsaboutliteraryanniversaries,alongwithashortpoemthatKeillorrecites.Fanscanalsohavethetextofeachprogramemailedtothemeveryday,alongwithalinktothebroadcastrecording.TheAcademyofAmericanPoetshasitsownpoem-dayfeature,called“Poem-a-Day”.LaunchedduringNationalPoetryMonthin2006,Poem-a-Dayhighlightsnewandpreviouslypublishedpoemsbycontemporarypoetsonweekdaysandclassicpoemsonweekends.SincesubscribingtobothserviceslastApril,I’veenjoyedreceivingpoemseachmorning.Readingatleastonepoemadayhasalsobeenlikeanintellectualvitamin,givingmeabrieftasteofliteratureevenonbusydays.LastApril,IwonderedifIcouldremindmyselftoreadapoemeachmorning.Now,deepinsummer,IwonderifIcouldeverdowithoutit.4.Whatdidtheeditorthinkofpoetry?

A．Itcouldimproveourdailylife.B．Itwasasimportantasnewspapers.C．Ithadasmallbutfaithfulreadership.D．Itshouldbecomposedinthemorning.5.Howdidtheauthorconducthisexperiment?

A．Bylisteningtoradiosandwritingemails.B．Bycontributingpoemstoanewspaper.C．Bycreatingresolutionsoverbreakfast.D．Bymakinguseofonlineservices.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheWriter’sAlmanac?

A．Itisavailablenationwideonradiostations.B．Itmailspaperpoemstoitsfansdaily.C．Itprovidesrecordingsofclassicpoemsonly.D．Itfocusesonintroducingnewpoetsdaily.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphrevealabouttheauthor?

A．Ithastakenyearsforhimtoloveliterature.B．Heiswonderinghowtocontinuehisconduct.C．Hehasdevelopedadeepappreciationforpoetry.D．Ithasbenefitedhimalotasanewspaperman.Artificialintelligenceistransformingmanyindustries,butoneareawhereitsbenefitsareespeciallyclearispublichealth.Foranindustrythatdemandshighaccuracyandefficiency,AIcouldgreatlyimprovehealthcaredeliveryandpatientoutcomes.ThegreatestreturnfromAImaycomefromdetectinglife-threateningillnessesearlierandmoreaccurately.InJune,Microsoftannouncedamedicaltoolthatwasfourtimesmoresuccessfulthandoctorsatidentifyingcomplexdiseases.SomeAImodelscanevenpredicthealthrisksyearsinadvance.ScientistsrecentlyreportedthatanAIsystemcouldpredicttheriskofover1,000diseasesdecadesintothefuture.LessnoticeablebutequallyimportantisAI’sabilitytoreduceofficework.IntheUS,paperworkcostsaccountforabout30%ofextrahealthcarespendingcomparedtoothercountries.Speech-processingtechnologiescanrecordconversationswithpatients,createmedicalnotes,anddraftletters.Arecentstudyfoundthatusingsuchtechnologiesreduceddocumentationtimefordoctorsbymorethan50%.Clearly,promotingAIadoptionshouldbeapriorityforgovernmentsworldwide.Agingpopulationsandrisinghealthcarecostsareputtingpressureonpublicbudgets.TheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictsashortageofabout11millionhealthcareworkersby2030,especiallyinlower-incomecountries.AstheCovid-19pandemicshowed,ahealthierglobalpopulationbenefitseveryone.However,AIuseinhealthcareisstillnewanduneven.Thetechnologyisstilldeveloping,andstricttestingisneededbeforewidespreaduse.Healthprofessionalsneedtraining.DataprivacyconcernsandoutdatedITsystemsaddtothechallenges.ManagersmayhesitatetointroduceAIwherestafffearjobloss.Ajointeffortfromgovernments,healthregulators,andtechcompaniesisneededtofund,test,anddeployAIinhospitals.Thiswillnotbeeasy,butthereward—healthierpopulationsandmoresustainablehealthcaresystems—isworththeeffort.8.WhatisthemainbenefitofAIinhealthcareaccordingtoparagraph2?

A．Itreducesthecostofmedicaltreatment.B．Itreplacesdoctorsincomplexsurgeries.C．Itspeedsupthedevelopmentofnewdrugs.D．Itenablesearlyandprecisediseasedetection.9.HowdoesAIhelpreduceofficeworkinhealthcare?

A．Byreplacinghumanworkerswithrobots.B．Bydoingpaperworkinplaceofdoctors.C．Byremovingtheneedforhealthchecks.D．Bytrainingdoctorstousenewtechnologies.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecurrentstateofAIinhealthcare?

A．Ithasbeenwidelyadoptedinhospitals.B．Ithasalreadysolveddataprivacyconcerns.C．Ithasn’tbeenputintowideusenowadays.D．Itisonlyusedinprivatehealthcaresystems.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIinhealthcare?

A．Indifferent.B．Unclear.C．Cautious.D．Supportive.Fromanearlyage,wetendtodivideourselvesandothersintoopposinggroups—suchas“smartvs.dumb”inschoolor“richvs.poor”inadulthood.Thisthinkingisoftenusedforsimpleridentification,butitcarriessignificantrisks.Onceweassignpeopleorourselvestoagroup,severalpsychologicaleffectstakehold.Firstofall,thegroupmembersassumeanidentity.Alabelisplacedonthem,whichovertimeachievesalevelofpermanency.Forexample,ifyoudecideyourselfasbelongingtothe“I’mreallynotcreative”group,youtendtoviewyourselfasprimarilyandpermanentlyuncreative.Thelongerthisbelieflasts,theharderitistochange.Moreover,groupsprovideuswithafalsesenseofcomfort.Byjoiningthe“I’mnotcreative”group,wealsoconvenientlyprotectourselvesfrommovingbeyondthebordersofthatgroupintonewandoftenunfamiliarareas.Likebirdsthathesitatetoleavetheircagesevenwhenthedoorisopen,weeschewthedesiretogetoutofourcomfortzone—notbecausewecan’t,butbecausewewon’t.Therearenotjustmanylike-mindedpeopleinthegroup,butitoffersasafeenvironmenttoworkandplay.Buttheproblemdoesn’tendthere.Thereisatsunamiofbooksandarticlesthatuselanguagesuchasthefollowing:“CreativepeopleareindividualslikeLeonardo,Edison,Picasso,orEinsteinwhohavechangedourcultureinsomeimportantrespects”and“Creativepeoplearetheoneswhogetaheadintheirjobs,startnewbusinesses,inventproducts...paintpictures,andmakethingsofbeauty.”Whenreadingthesestatements,weautomaticallyassignourselvestothat“othergroup”,knowingthatwecannevermeasureup.However,aspsychologicalresearchhasconvincinglydemonstrated,creativityisnotexclusivetoaselectfew;itisabirthrightsharedbyeveryone.So,bemindfulofwhatyouread.Sometimes,othersmaybeputtingyouinaboxwithoutyourknowing.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eschew”probablymeaninparagraph3?

A．Avoid.B．Arouse.C．Express.D．Spark.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A．Creativepeopleareveryfew.B．Labelsmaylimitourthoughts.C．Allgreatpeoplearecreative.D．Wecanmatchgreatpeopleeasily.14.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?

A．Creativitybelongstoeveryone.B．Groupshelpusknowourselves.C．Weshouldreadmorebooks.D．Labelshelpusidentifyothers.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．GroupIdentity:ItsHiddenBenefits.B．AgeGroups:KeyComparisons.C．SocialLabels:TheirHiddenHarm.D．CreativeThinking:WaystoDevelopIt.SecretsforshoppinghealthieratthesupermarketShoppingatthesupermarketforgroceriescanbeanadventuretour,forfoodproducersdon’talwayshaveyourbestinterestsinmind.16.LookforashortingredientlistWhenyoufindapackagedfoodwithalonglistofingredientsonthelabel,don’tputitstraightintoyourshoppingbag.17.Thetruthis,manyofthoseingredientsarevariouskindsofsugarsandchemicals.Checkthelistofingredientseverytime,becauseashorteringredientlistequalsfeweraddedsugarsandpreservatives(防腐剂).18.Theorganiclabelisearnedthroughanofficiallyapprovedprocess.Allorganicfarmsmustkeeprecordsandbeinspectedbyofficiallyrecognizedinspectors.Manysupermarketsnowcarrysomeorganicfood,andfarmers’markets,healthfoodstores,andindividualfarmsaregoodsourcesoforganicfood.Becautiousof“natural”labelsYoumayfeellikethefoodlabels“natural”and“organic”canbeexchanged.19.Althoughthere’snosinglesetofrequirementsforproductsclaimingtobenatural,suchlabelsarestillsupposedtobeaccurate.Farmersorfoodcompaniesthatusethe“natural”labelarenotforcedtobeinspectedasaconditionofusingthelabel.Don’tgettrappedbywateryfoods20.Andifit’sfirstonthelistofingredients,it’sclearthatthere’salonglistofadditives(添加剂)tofollow.Youmightnotbesurprisedtoseewateratthetopofthelistofingredientsinsoups.Afterall,soupdoestakealotofwater.

A．Learnwhat“organic”reallymeans.B．Purchasethefoodwith“organic”labels.C．Instead,lookforasimplerkindofthefood.D．Waterischeap,sothefoodindustryfavorsit.E．Wateristhemagicingredientinpreparedfoods.F．That’sexactlywhatfoodcompanieswantyoutothink.G．Armyourselfwiththefollowingtipsthenexttimeyouheadtothesupermarket.二、完形填空SweatslipsdownmycheekasIattemptashoulderstretchandlookaround.It’sjustme,acoupleofseabirds,andshining21tothehorizon.This,Iwhispertomyself,is22.Solooutingshadnever23mymindbeforebecauseIalwayshadafriendwithme.Butthreeyearsago,I24toCleveland.Meetingfriendsinanewcitywas25,leavingmefeelingquitelonelyoccasionally.InOctober2020,Idecidedtotakeasolohikingtrip.IwenttoCuyahogaValleyNationalParkto26theautumnleaves.Fourmilesin,Icouldn’trememberthelasttimeI’dfeltso27.Ifocusedmy28oneachforestsoundanddidsomethingIalmostnevermadetimefor:Ilistenedtomyownthoughts.Whenspringarrived,Idecidedtotryoutanothersolosport:kayaking(皮划艇).Mychest,29tightenedbynerves,wasburstingwithhappinesswhenIfinallyreachedthemiddleoftheriver.The30fromanxietytojoywasincredible.Sincethatfirstsolohike,adventuringalonehasbecomelike31formysoul.Ithasalsopushedmeto32mycomfortzoneandtomeetnewpeople.Throughsocialmedia,myadventure-friendcirclehas33.Butatleastoncepermonth,Ischeduletimetohit34withmyfavoritefriend:me.Thesesolojourneysarenotjustaboutexercise;theyhavetaughtmethe35ofmyowncompanyandmademestrongerthaneverbefore.21.A．groundB．waterC．lightD．sand22.A．challengingB．emotionalC．superbD．annoying23.A．crossedB．clearedC．openedD．changed24.A．rushedB．movedC．returnedD．drove25.A．randomB．casualC．readyD．tough26.A．admireB．favourC．adjustD．catch27.A．ambitiousB．energeticC．aliveD．powerful28.A．earsB．eyesC．heartD．hands29.A．hardlyB．secretlyC．directlyD．initially30.A．reactionB．pauseC．shiftD．gap31.A．witnessB．routeC．poisonD．medicine32.A．takeinB．gobeyondC．putoffD．giveup33.A．contractedB．bloomedC．balloonedD．shortened34.A．natureB．sportsC．workD．home35.A．dangerB．costC．reasonD．value三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthecostofhighereducationincreasingrapidly,manyyoungpeoplearewonderingifgoingtouniversityisstillworththeeffort.Soit’svital36(balance)thecostswiththepotentialbenefitsandmakesureit’stherightdecisionforyou.Let’stakealookatthe37(argue).Whatarethebenefits?Firstofall,auniversityeducationimprovesyourjobprospectsandbroadensyourfutureoptions.Increasingly,you’reatadisadvantage38adegree.Statisticsshowthatgraduateshavea39(low)unemploymentratethannon-graduatesandhigherannualearnings.Andadegreeopensupjobopportunitiesabroadaswell—whenyou’reagraduate,youhave40(limit)chances!Still,noteveryoneissoenthusiasticabouthighereducation.Somepeoplearguethatuniversityeducationis41(great)overestimatedandthatitgivesyoungpeoplefalseexpectationsabouttheircareerprospects.Manystudentsleaveuniversity42(burden)withdebt,andwithnoguaranteeofadecentjob.Othersarguethatmanyemployersappeartovalueworkexperienceover43degree.Asoneemployerputsit,“Inowmakeapointofinterviewingpeoplefirst44havespenttheirtimetravellingorworkinginsteadofdoingadegree,becausethisshowsthey45(prepare)tostandoutfromthecrowd.”四、书信写作46.假定你是李华。随着人工智能(AI)技术的快速发展，你校学生会正在策划一场以“AI与我的未来”为主题的征文活动，探讨AI技术将如何影响我们的学习与生活。请你为校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.你对AI技术在助力校园学习、丰富校园生活中的应用设想；2.阐述你的理由；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thedayhadfinallyarrived.Forweeks,myteam—Maya,Jake,andI—haddreamedofthismoment:theannualMarketDay,whentheschoolgymwouldtransformintoalivelyfairofstudent-runbusinesses.Thepastmonthhadbeenintense.Wespentcountlesshoursbrainstormingideas,beforewefinallyfocusedon“FashionHut”withcreativehandicrafts.Mayalovedherbs.Shemadecandlesthatsmelledlikeflowerswithusedjars.Jake,skilledwithknots,decidedtolearnweavingfriendshipbracelets(手链)fromonlinecourses.Ilatercontributedpaintedwoodenkeychains.Together,wecalculatedcosts,detailedmarketstrategies,andplannedpricingcarefully,allofwhichcamedowntoatenbusinessplan.Andthemoststressfulmomentwaswhenwepresentedourplantothereviewcommittee.Eventually,theyapprovedour$300startuploan.Wejumpedforjoyinthehallway.Weproducedovereightyitemswithreasonableprices:candlesat6,braceletsat4,keychain