2025~2026学年湖北省云学联盟高二下学期英语学科素养测评英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北省云学联盟高二下学期英语学科素养测评英语试卷一、阅读理解EnglishTeacherVolunteersinRuralChinaDetailsStartDate:July1,2026EndDate:August31,2026CommitmentDetails:Timecommitment:Minimumof1weekduringschooltermsORduringwinter/summerholidays.CauseAreas:Children&Youth,EducationBenefits:TrainingProvided,HousingAvailableGoodFor:InternationalVolunteersRequirements:Be18yearsorolder.SpeakEnglishconfidently(nativelevelNOTrequired).Loveinteractingwithchildrenandteens.Arrangeyourownvisa,insurance,meals,andinternationaltravel.DescriptionDiscoveradifferentsideofChinawhilebringingsmilesandknowledgetodisadvantagedchildrenandteens!JoinUsasanEnglishTeacherVolunteerandleadfun,engagingactivitiesthathelpstudentsgainconfidenceinEnglish.You’llbeteachinggroupsof15-30incommunitycenters.Thisisyourchancetoconnect,inspire,andgrow—whileleavingapositiveimpactonlocalcommunities.Whatweprovide:Accommodation&domestictransport(for3+weeks).Fulltraining,resources&ongoingsupport(lessonplanning,classroommanagement,Englishteachingtechniques,etc.).1.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforthevolunteers?

A．Atleast18yearsold.B．NativeEnglishspeakers.C．Richteachingexperience.D．Visaapplicationwithofficialhelp.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteerwork?

A．SpreadChineseculture.B．Workincommunitycenters.C．Organizesportsactivitiesonly.D．Teachover30studentseachclass.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Astudymagazine.B．Avolunteernotice.C．Aneducationreport.D．Ateachingguidebook.OnamistyFebruarymorningin2025,retiredpoliceofficerandpart-timefarmerRamesanandhiswife,Padmam,madetheirwayacrosstheirplotoflandinasmalltowninsouthernIndia,wheretheyhadjoinedrelativestoharvestblackpepper.Soon,Ramesan,afit64-year-old,wasclimbingatupaMexicanlilactreeveryclosetothefamilywelltopickpeppersfromvineswindingarounditstrunk,whilePadmam,56,workednearby.Thenasharpsoundpiercedthequietmorning.ThebranchbeneathRamesancracked,andhelosthisbalance.Hefellintothe40-footwellbelow,strikinghisheadandbackagainstthewallonthewaydown.Padmamheardthecrashandterrifyingsplash,rushedtothewell,andcalledout.Hisfaintvoiceechoedback—hewasalive.Sheloweredaplasticrope,buthecried,“Ican’t.I’mtooweak,andmylegishurt.”Padmamactedfast:shegrabbedthewell’srope,tiedoneendtoanearbytree,toldarelativetocallthefiredepartment,andtiedtheotherendaroundherwaisttogodown.Themoss-coveredwallwasslippery(滑的).Herfeetslid,andtheropecutherpalmsbloody.Midwaydown,shelosthergrip,andfelldownintothewaist-highcoldwater.ShefeltaroundblindlyandfoundtheunconsciousRamesan,liftinghimtokeephisheadabovewater.Shefelthisfaintbreathandwhispered,“Iamwithyou.Iwon’tletyougo.”Ramesanslowlyopenedhiseyes.Together,theywaited.Soon,firefightersarrivedandloweredarescuebasket.PadmamhelpedRamesanintoit,watchingashewasliftedtosafety,andthenfollowed.Surprisingly,neitherhadmajorinjuries.Thatmistymorningbecamealastingreminder:Lovethatfiercewilldescendintodarkness—onlytoriseagain.4.WhydidRamesanfallintothewell?

A．HelosthisattentionB．Thebranchbrokeoff.C．Heslippedonwetwood.D．Thetreeshookstrongly.5.HowdidPadmamsaveherhusbandatfirst?

A．Shephonedthefiremen.B．Shewaitedfordoctors.C．Shewentdownbyrope.D．Shepulledhimwithhands.6.WhatisPadmamlike?

A．Shyandserious.B．Gentleandeasy-going.C．Quietandpatient.D．Braveandquick-minded.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Hopekeepsalive.B．Braverybringsluck.C．Loveconquersall.D．Unitymakesstrength.Watchingsports,particularlyatlargegatherings,goesbeyondentertainment.Itdevelopsasenseofcommunityandbelongingamongaudiences.Althoughitispopularlyrecognizedforitspositiveeffects,existingstudiesontherelationshipbetweenwatchingsportsandwell-beingofferonlylimitedevidence.Recognizingthisgap,ateamofresearchersledbyAssociateProfessorShintaroSatofromtheFacultyofSportSciences,startedagroundbreakingstudy.Asignificantchallengeinwell-beingresearchisthesubjectivenatureofmeasurementprocedures,potentiallyleadingtobiased(有偏见的)findings.“Therefore,ourstudiesfocusedonbothsubjectiveandobjectivemeasuresofwell-being.”explainsProf.Sato.Inthefirststudy,anonlinesurveywasaimedatinvestigatingwhethertheconnectionbetweensportsviewingandwell-beingvarieddependingonthetypeofsportobserved.Theexperimentexposedparticipantstovarioussportsvideos,assessingtheirwell-beingbothbeforeandafterviewing.Thefindingsshowedthatpopularsports,likebaseball,hadamoresignificantimpactonenhancingwell-beingcomparedtolesspopularsports,suchasgolf.However,themostgroundbreakingaspectofthisresearcharoseinthesecondstudy.Here,theteamemployedbrainscantechniquestoexaminechangesinbrainactivityfollowingsportsviewing.UsingadvancedMRI,thebrainactivityoffourteenhealthyparticipantswasanalyzedwhiletheywatchedsportsclips.Theresultsshowedthat,sportsviewingtriggered(引发)activationinthebrain’srewardpath,indicativeoffeelingsofhappinessorpleasure.Additionally,asignificantfindingsurfacedinthestructuralimageanalysis.Itrevealedthatindividualswatchingsportsmorefrequentlyexhibitedgreatergraymattervolumeinregionsassociatedwithrewardpaths,suggestingthatregularsportsviewingmaygraduallycausechangesinbrainstructures.Bothsubjectiveandobjectivemeasuresofwell-beingwerefoundtobepositivelyinfluencedbyengaginginsportsviewing.Thestudyhasprofoundimplicationsandtheoreticalcontributionstosportsmanagementliterature.Existingliteraturehasprimarilyfocusedonsportsfans;however,thisstudyhastakenintoconsiderationalargergeneralpopulationregardlessoftheirrelationshiptosportswatching.Thisresearchcancontributesignificantlytosportsmanagementpracticesandpolicymakingforpublichealth.8.Whydidtheresearchersstartthenewstudy?

A．Toprovewatchingsportsisforfun.B．Tosupportexistingstudiesareperfect.C．Todoubtwatchingsportshasgoodeffects.D．Toprovesports-viewingbenefitswell-beingbetter.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gap”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Difference.B．Problem.C．Success.D．Habit.10.Whatcanweknowfromthetwostudies?

A．Golfplayingboostsbrain’sactivity.B．Popularsportscausebetterbrainimage.C．Soccerplayingtriggersbrain’srewardpath.D．Regularsportsviewingaffectsgraymattervolume.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Topresentanewresearch.B．Tospreadsportsculture.C．ToadvocatewatchingsportsD．Toimprovepublicpolicymaking.A2025studybyresearchersattheUniversityofHongKonginvestigatedhowlonelinessandsocialanxietycorrelatewiththeproblematicuseofconversationalAI.Theyfoundthatindividualswithsocialanxietyweremorelikelytousethetechnologyinanaddictivemanner,withlonelinessincreasingthistendency.TheresearchersassumethatpeopleturntoconversationalAIasanescapefromthediscomfortofsocialinteractions.WesatdownwithProfessorRenwenZhangoftheNationalUniversityofSingapore,whoclaimsthatmanyusersfindtalkingwithAI“friends”easeslonelinessandstressbecausetheyfindchatbotstobenonjudgmentalandavailable24/7,traitsdifficulttofindintherealworld.However,astudyfoundthatdependenceonconversationalAIcanactuallyworsensocialanxiety,whichmayleadtosocialwithdrawal.Apersonwithsocialanxiety,wholackscloserelationshipsintherealworld,maystartusingachatbottosharepersonalthoughtstypicallyreservedforaclosefriend.Whilethismaystartasasafespace,thegrowingdependencyonAIforemotionalclosenesscandeepenisolation,fuelsocialanxiety,andweakentheabilitytobuildreal-worldconnections.Sincethesystemisnotprogrammedtodealwithsuchpersonaltroublesorunderstandthereal-worldimpactofitsresponses,thisreliancecanleadtoharmfuleffects.ZhangdiscussedthedisadvantagesofcurrentconversationalAIinhandlingmentalsuffering,claimingthechatbot’slackofunderstandingofemotionalcontextcausesittomisreadsufferingsignalsandfailtoreactappropriately.Similarly,unliketrainedprofessionals,someconversationalAIcannotrecognizetheseverityofmentaldiscomfort.Itmayreinforcenegativethoughtsandbeliefs.Makingchatbotsmoresympatheticcanhelpmakeinteractionsmoreengaging,understandable,andcomforting,butdoingthisposesseveralrisks.Itmaydiscouragepeoplefromseekingrealhumanconnections,worseninglonelinessorreducingtheimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships.12.Whatdoesthe2025studyfind?

A．Lonelinessimprovessocialskills.B．AIsolvesrealsocialdiscomfort.C．AIreducessocialanxietygreatly.D．AnxiouspeopleuseAIaddictively.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A．Chatbotsseemtorelievesocialanxietyatfirst.B．AIemotionaldependenceharmsrealsociallife.C．Closefriendsarelessreliablethanchatbots.D．Socialanxietymainlyresultsfromloneliness.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoconversationalAI?

A．Supportive.B．Subjective.C．CriticalD．Indifferent15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Waystoreducesocialanxiety.B．Developmentofmodernchatbots.C．BenefitsoftalkingwithAIfriends.D．RisksofemotionalrelianceonAI.WaystoRespectfullySayNoLikemostpeople,yournaturalinstinctisprobablytohelpotherswhenyoucan.Butsometimes,youjustneedtosay“no.”Whetheryou’redeclininganinvitationtoapartyorturningdownanewprojectatwork,youcansaynowhilestillbeingrespectful.Herearesomewaystohelpthat.Giveyourselfrulesabouthowmuchyoucando.Yourimpulse(冲动)mightbetosay“yes”toeverything.Thiscanresultinyourbecomingexhausted,overbooked,andstressedout.16Youcandothisbycreatingastructureforhowyouspendyourtime.17Accountforallofyouractivities.Forexample,ifyouplantogroceryshoponSaturdaymorning,markitonyourcalendar.Thatway,ifsomeoneasksyoutofillinassoccercoachonSaturdaymorning,youcanjustsaythatyoualreadyhavesomethingonyourcalendar.Sticktoyourpriorities.Youcan’tdoeverything,soitisimportanttobeabletogivearespectful“no.”18Writedownyourprioritieseachday,andcommittogettingthemdone.Ifsomeoneasksyoutodosomethingnotinlinewiththosegoals,youcansayno.Askyourselfifyouwanttoaccept.Takeamomenttothinkbeforeyourespondtoaninvitation.19Youdon’thavetoaccepteveryofferthatyoureceive.Ifyoutrytosticktothingsthatyouactuallywanttodo,youwilllikelyfeelhappierandmorerelaxed.Focusonthebenefitsofsayingno.It’snormaltofeelguiltyforturningsomeonedown.Tokeepyourselffromfeelingthisway,trytoremindyourselfofthepositiveaspectsofsayingno.20

A．Scheduleyourtimecarefully.B．Avoidgivinganimmediatereplytothem.C．Wiserefusalreducesstressandimprovesyourlife.D．Insteadofgoingfor“yes”,bepreparedtosay“no”.E．Politerefusalmeansrefusingothersaslittleaspossible.F．Alwaysputyourownimportanttasksinthefirstplace.G．Realrelationshipsdependonfrequentacceptanceofothers.二、完形填空Discoveringapassioncanleadtoremarkableoutcomes,asMaliaMartinez,an11-year-oldwithagoldheart,hasproven.Justoverayearago,she21theworldofsewing,thankstoathoughtfulChristmasgift.Littledidsheknow,this22skillwouldbecomeasourceofjoyandpurpose,notjustforher,butforcountlessfurryfriendsaswell.“IgotagiftcertificateatChristmastostartsewinglessons,”MartineztoldWJAR.“Ireally23it.”After24thebasics,inspirationstruckduringavisittoalocalcraftfair.25bypetownersandtheirbelovedcompanions,Maliahadanideathatwouldchangelives.Whynotcreatefabulousbandanas(围巾)fordogsandcatsandusethemto26animalshelters?With27enthusiasmandthesupportofhergrandmother,Maliaturnedacorneroftheirhomeintoacraftroom.Together,theycraftedanimpressivearrayofbandanas,eachone28withloveandcare.ButMalia’smission29beyondcreatingfashionableaccessories.Shebegan30hercreationstoshelterslikeForeverPawsinFallRiver,hopingtocatchtheeyeof31adopters.“Atfirstshestartedjustdonatingthebandanasbecauseittookherawhile.Shewasabletobuyfabricwiththemoneythatshe32fromsellingherworks,”hermom,Crystal,said.“Maliaisareallykindandgivingpersonandshedoesn’twantformuchofanything.Itmakesherfeel33todonate.”Malia’s34notonlybringsjoytocountlessanimals,butalsoinspiresotherstobekindandgenerous.Herstoryisa35thateveryindividual,regardlessofage,canmakeagreatdifferenceintheworld.21.A．felloffB．figuredoutC．comeacrossD．cameout22.A．well-knownB．wide-spreadC．new-foundD．long-lost23.A．likedB．neededC．keptD．understood24.A．handlingB．masteringC．comparingD．testing25.A．SurroundedB．AccompaniedC．FollowedD．Guided26.A．supportB．comfortC．rewardD．encourage27.A．boundlessB．steadyC．suddenD．inner28.A．filledB．equippedC．chargedD．covered29.A．carriedB．extendedC．advancedD．spread30.A．deliveringB．donatingC．sellingD．showing31.A．realB．ordinaryC．potentialD．willing32.A．savedB．requiredC．gatheredD．earned33.A．fulfilledB．hopefulC．surprisedD．relieved34.A．courageB．choiceC．insightD．effort35.A．lessonB．storyC．truthD．reminder三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMayDayholidayisoneofthebusiesttraveltimesinChina.Thetravelsurgenotonlybooststransportation,tourismandretailsectors,butalsoservesas36indicatorofthevitalityoftheChineseconsumermarket.Onthefirstdayoftheholiday,travelfiguresreachednewhighs.Thenumberofcross-regionaltripsathomeinthefollowingfourdays37(expect)tototal1.52billion,a4percentincreaseoverlastyear.Thistravelfrenzy(狂热)reflectsamarkedriseinoveralldemand,38(facilitate)byimprovedinfrastructureandpolicyenvironment.Touristsarenolonger39(mere)sightseeing,butenjoyingimmersiveexperiences.Theyoungergenerationisreshapingmarkettrends,40(drive)theriseofculturaltourism,andopeningnew41(opportunity)forrelatedsectors.Newmodels42Nighttimeculturaltour,Solotravel,Citywalk,stronglypromoteconsumptionandinject(注入)vitality.43alsocontributestotheboomisgovernmentinitiatives.Over284millionyuanintourismvouchers(代金券)hasbeendistributed.Optimizedvisapolicieslowertravelbarriersandenhanceserviceconvenienceforoverseastouriststoo,44makesinboundtourismboom.China’stourismboomservesasavividreflectionofthecountry’s45(pursue)ofhigh-qualitydevelopment,showingtheworldanopenandconfidentnation.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解你家乡的一道特色传统美食。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．美食名称、主要食材；2．制作简单工序；3．美食寓意及你的推荐理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TwoStrangersFromRedditSavedSomethingIAlmostLostIdon’tthinkI’veeverfeltthiskindofgratitudeforpeopleI’veneverevenmetbefore.Afewdaysago,everythingwehadbeenworkingtowardsalmostfellapartinamatterofhours.WehadmanagedtoscheduleaninterviewwiththePhilippinesAmbassadorathisofficialresidenceinDelhi.Forasmall,youth-ledorganizationlikeours,thiswasn’tjustanotherevent.Itmeantsomething.Itwasproofthatwhatwearebuildinghasvalue.Andthen,atthelastmoment,ourcameramanbackedout.Irememberjustsittingthere,staringatmyphone,tryingtofigureouthowsomethingsosmallcouldbreaksomethingsobig.Wedidn’thavethemoneytohireprofessionals.Wedidn’thavebackup.Itfeltlikewatchingsomethingslipthroughyourhandswhil