2025~2026学年湖南省湘潭市湘机中学下学期高一年级质量检测英语试卷卷

2025~2026学年湖南省湘潭市湘机中学下学期高一年级质量检测英语试卷卷一、阅读理解Therearemanyinterestingfestivalsintheworld.Somelookreallystrange,buttheyhavespecialmeaningsintheirculture.Hereareseveralstrangefestivalsintheworld.HoliFestivalHoliisafestivalheldinIndiafor16daysinthespringseason.Inthisfestival,peopleincolorfulclothesgooutsideatnighttothrowcolorsoneachotherhappily.ThestorybehindthisfestivalisthatthegodKrishnagotjealous(妒忌的)ofhiswife’swhiteskinsohewenttohismothercryingabouthisdarkskin.Hismotheradvisedhimtocolorhiswife’sfacethecolorhewanted.MagpieFestivalOnthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,ChinesepeoplecelebrateanoccasionthatlooklikewesternValentine’sDay.Inthisfestival,girlswhodon’tmarrypraytohavegoodhusbandsTheyalsoembroider(刺绣)apieceofclothshowtheirskillsbecausetheythinkitisthemostimportantskillawifeshouldhave.DayofDeathDayofDeathisafestivalheldinMexicoonthesecondofNovember.Thisdayismeanttorememberdeadfamily.Homesandstreetsaredecoratedinbrightcolors.Peoplewhoaredressedinskeletons(骷髅)decoratedwithflowersanddifferentcolorsgotovisitthegraves,dancingandsinginghere.ThefestivalgoesbacktoAmericanIndianswhowerekeepingtheirfamily’sskeletonstohonortheirmemory.DayofSilenceDayofSilenceistheIndonesiannewyear,andthisdayisquiteimportantinIndonesia.Whatfeaturesthisfestivalisitsuniqueactivities.Everyonekeepssilent.Peopledon’tusecars.Theydon’tgotoworkandtheystopdoinganythingjoyful.1.WhereisMagpieFestivalheld？

A．InChina.B．InIndia.C．InMexico.D．InIndonesia.2.WhatdopeopleoftendoonDayofDeath？

A．Throwcolorsontheirwife’sface.B．Showtheirhusbandsembroideringskills.C．Danceandsinginfrontofthegraves.D．Keepsilentandstopdoinganythingjoyful.3.WhatisthefeatureofDayofSilence？

A．Theinterestingstorybehindit.B．Itslonghistory.C．ItsmeaninglikeValentine’sDay.D．Itsuniqueactivities.SamandTomweretwins.Theyweresoalikethateventheirmotherfounditdifficulttotellonefromtheother.However,theywereverydifferentfromeachotherwhenitcametoeverythingotherthantheirappearance.Samhadnofriends,whileTomwasagreatfriendshipmaker.Samlovedsweets,butTomlovedspicyfoodanddetestedsweets.SamwasMommy’spetandTomwasDaddy’spet.WhileSamwasgenerousandselfless,Tomwasgreedy(贪婪的)andselfish!AsSamandTomgrewup,theirfatherwantedtosharehisfortuneequallybetweenthem.However,Tomdidnotagreeandhearguedthatwhoever,provedtobestrongerandclevererwouldhavetogetabiggershareofthewealth.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizeacompetition.Heaskedthemtowalkaslongastheycould,andreturnhomebeforesunset.Thewealthwouldbedividedaccordingtothedistancecovered.Buttheywerenotallowedtocarryawatchtokeeptrackofthetime.Thefollowingday,SamandTomsetouttowalk.Itwasarathersunnyday.Samwalkedslowlyandsteadily,whileTombrokeintoasprint(全速奔跑)ashewantedtowinsomuch.Samknewthatitwouldbeidealtowalkasfaraspossibletillnoonandstartforhomeatnoonasitwouldtakethesameamountoftimetowalkbackhome.Knowingthis,Samdecidedtoturnbackforhomeatnoonsoastoreachhomeontime.However,Tom,withhisgreedtoearnmorewealth,didnottrytoreturnhomeevenaftermid-noon.HewalkedtwiceaslongasSam,andthoughthewouldstillbeabletoreturnhomebeforesunset.Hehurriedbackwhenhesawthesunturnorange.Unfortunately,hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.Slowly,itgotverydarkonhiswayandhehadtodraghistiredfeetbackhome.Helosttherace,onlybecauseofhisgreed.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”detested"inparagraph1mean?

A．Attracted.B．Disliked.C．Hid.D．Wasted.5.WhydidSamandTom’sfatherorganizethecompetition?

A．ToteachSamalesson.B．Toseewhoismorepatient.C．Toimprovetheirphysicalstrength.D．Todecidehowtodividehiswealth.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A．Samwasveryinterestedinwealth.B．TomwassmarterthanSam.C．Tomdidn’treturnhomebeforesunset.D．Samdidn’tturnbackforhomeaftermid-noon.7.Whichofthefollowingcansumupthestory?

A．Greedistherootoffailure.B．Allthatglittersisnotgold.C．Moneycan’tbuyhappiness.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Singapore’sGardensbytheBaystandsasashiningexampleofthenation’spromisetobringnatureintocityliving.Thisgroundbreakingproject,builtin2012,showshowcreativedesignandgreenlivingcanappearatthesametimeinabusycentralcity.Theprojectcovers101hectaresofrecoveredlandandfeaturesthreewaterfrontgardens:BaySouth,BayEast,andBayCentral.Thecenterpiece,BaySouth,ishometothefamousSupertreeGrove,acollectionofgardensthatreachheightsofupto50metres.TheseSupertreesnotonlyserveassightseeingwondersbutalsoplayanimportantroleinthepark’ssustainableecosystem(可持续生态系统)bycollectingrainwater,producingsolarenergy,andprovidinglivingareasforlocalhighlandwildlife.Besides,theCloudForestisawonderfulglassdome(圆顶)thathousesa35-metre-tallmountaincoveredwithplantsandaneye-catchingindoorwaterfall.Visitorscanstartajourneythroughtheforest,learningaboutthelocalbiodiversity(生物多样性).AsGardensbytheBaycontinuestogrow,thereareexcitingplansfordevelopmentintheworks.Futureprojectsmayincludenewgardenexhibits,interactiveequipment,andbettersustainabilityways.Thegardensaimtoremainattheleadingpositionofcreativegreenspaces,inspiringvisitorswithnewexperiencesandeducationalchances.Onewisdomfromtheprojectistheimportanceofteamworkbetweenvariousgroupsofpeople.TheSingaporegovernmentworkedcloselywithbuilders,engineers,andenvironmentaliststoensurethatthedesignwasnotonlyattractivebutalsoecologicallysound.Themethoddrovetheapplicationofmoderntechnologies,whichallowfortheplantationofvariousplantsfromdifferentclimates.Thegardensutilizerainwatergathering,solarenergy,andnaturalairingtoreduceenergyandwaterusage.Moreover,theprojectstressesthevalueofpublicpartnership.Italsoencouragesvisitorstoconnectwithnatureandunderstandtheimportanceofbiodiversity.Thishasledtoincreasedcommunitycooperationandagreaterlovefortheenvironment.8.WhatdoestheGardensbytheBayprojectshow?

A．Howcityplannerscanusemoderntechnology.B．HowSingaporeincludesgreenlivingintoacity.C．Howcitizensgrowmoreplantsinlimitedspace.D．HowSingaporespreadsitscityplanningexperience.9.WhatisafunctionoftheSupertreeGrove?

A．Itishometothewaterfrontgardens.B．Itsupportstheparksustainability.C．Ithousesamountaincoveredwithplants.D．Itshowsthehighland’sbiodiversity.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Theproject’sgeneralfeatures.B．Theproject’sbasicfacilities.C．Theproject’simportantexperience.D．Theproject’sfuturedevelopment.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilize”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Givewayto.B．Keeptrackof.C．Payattentionto.D．Takeadvantageof.SpaceXStarshiptestlaunchinOctober2024markedanothermilestonefortheworld’slargestandmostpowerfulrocket.ButadditionaldatacollectedindicatesStarshipmaybeevenmoredamagingtolocalcommunitiesandwildlifethancriticspreviouslyfeared.Accordingtodatasetspublished,the30-story-tallStarship’s33enginesgenerateanywherebetween105and125decibels(分贝)duringitsliftoffandlanding,whichispowerfulenoughtocausestructuraldamagetobuildings.Gee,aprofessorinBrighamYoungUniversity,detectedthosesoundlevelsroughlysixmilesaway.“Thisisthelargestrocketeverbuilt.Itwouldstandtoreasonthatitwouldalsoproducethehighestlevelofnoiseamongallrocketseverconstructed.”Geesaid.Geestressesthatalthoughresearchersoftenmeasurenoiseusingdecibellevels,thereareothermeasurementsforsound.Sohebelievesit’sbesttoassessStarship’sloudnessbycomparingittootherunderstandablequantities.Onthequieterend,Starship’sliftoffmaysoundsimilartoanaveragerockconcert.Atitsloudestthatnoiseisequaltohearingacloserangegunshot.AccordingtoenvironmentalengineerRoesch,the“rawpoweroutput”fromStarship’sSuperHeavyrocketshasincreased30percentsincetheFAA’sinitialriskreviewin2019,anamountexpectedtogrowoverfuturelaunches.RoeschcallspastassumptionsbytheFAA“notonlyfactuallylaughablebasedonanunderstandingofbasicphysics”butcontradictorytoNASA’sdecadesofAcousticModelingdocument.“Nobirdeggwillsurvivethatkindofimpact.MoredeathsforanimalsarenotaccountedforintheFAA’sriskassessment.”GeedeclinestoofferapersonalopinionregardingSpaceX’songoingStarshiplaunchschedule,andbelieveshumanity’sfuturemayrequirespacetravel.Inthemeantime,hehopesthenewdatawillinformpolicyandregulatorydecisions.“Wearetalkingaboutlevelsthatpeoplefoundunacceptablebefore,”hesays.12.HowdidGeeconcludeSpaceX’srocketwouldbetheloudesteverbuilt?

A．Hemeasuredthedecibellevelsdirectly.B．Hecalculatedtherocket’senginepower.C．Heinferredfromtherocket’sdimensions.D．Hecheckedallthedatasetspublished.13.WhydoesGeementiongunshot?

A．Toindicatepossibledamage.B．Tomakereadersamused.C．Tomeasuresoundsaccurately.D．Todescribenoiselevelsvividly.14.WhatdidRoeschthinkofFAA’sassumptions?

A．Factualbutcontradictory.B．Illogicalandinaccurate.C．Optimisticbutsimple.D．Irrelevantandoutdated.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．AnimalinjuriesduringSpaceX’slaunches.B．FairprospectsforSpaceX’sStarshipproject.C．TechnicaldrawbacksofSpaceX’srocketengines.D．EnvironmentalimpactofSpaceX’sStarshiplaunch.Aswebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimpactouractionshaveontheenvironment,moreandmoreofusarelookingforwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Throughoutagiventrip,bothbigandsmalldecisionsyoumakecanaffectalotthetotalamountofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)producedbyyourholiday.16?Herearesometipsonenjoyinga“green”holiday.·Keepitlightonluggage(行李).Everysingleextrakiloyoucarryarounddrivesupemissions.17Packing(收拾行李)withpurposecanactivelycutyourcarbonfootprint.Soyoucantravelwithamorethoughtful,lighterbag.It’sasmallchangethatcanmakeabigdifference.·Explorewithcare.18.Insteadoffightingtraffic,youmightfindhiddentreasuresbychance,andyou’remorelikelytomeetnewpeople.Thishabitcanconnectyouwiththecityyou’revisitingandhelpyouknowthecitybetter.·19.Beabigbelieverinaskingquestions,especiallywhenitcomestoahotel’simpactonpeopleandtheplanet.Askyourhoteltosharehowitsourcesrenewableenergy,saveswater,andmanageswaste.Ifthehotelcan’tshowproofofsimilaraction,keepdigging.Themorewe,astourists,asksimilarquestions,themoretheindustrywillmovetowardresponsiblepractices.·Doyourparttoprotectthelocalcommunity.Volunteerforabeachclean-up,joinareforestationproject,orjustpickuprubbishasyoutravel.Evensuchsmalleffortscanhelpprotectnaturalbeautyforfuturegenerations.20.

A．Youractionsmakeyourtripmeaningfullongafteryou’vegonehomeB．Changingfromtaxistobikesmeansyou’rekindtotheenvironmentC．What’smore,itslowsyoudownwhenyouexploreanewcityD．SohowcanwemakeadifferencewhenheadingonholidayE．DosomethingbigtomakeothersawareoftheproblemF．WhatdoyouthinkofthebenefitsofthemG．Askaboutyourhotel’scarbonfootprint二、完形填空KatewasathomeasleeponFebruary6whenamagnitude7.8earthquakestruckthecitywhereshelived.Thequakecaused21damagethere.Luckily,herbelovedpetcatPuddingwokeherup15minutes22theearthquakestruck,23hertorunaway.Whenthequakehit,Katejumpedoutthewindowofherhome,onlyinjuringherlegs.“IfIhadn’tbeenwokenup,Iwouldhavebeeninthe24,”KatesaidincommentsprovidedtoNewsweekbyanimalwelfarenonprofitHumaneSocietyInternational(HSI).“Ido25PuddingbecauseIcan’tfindher.Iamalive,andthereis26.”Evenafterbeing27inthequakeandsenttohospital,Katedidn’tgiveup—shepostedanarticleontheInternetinadesperate(拼命的)attemptto28Pudding.HSIsawthe29andbegansearchingforthecat,butfinallyitwas30.MrSmith,whowasHSI’sdirectorofanimaldisasterresponse(响应),washelpingtodiscovertheexact31ofPudding.HeaskedKatetosendheravoicemessagecallingthepet’snameinorderto32thecatout.Afteralotofpatience,themethod33andthefrightenedpetwasfinallysaved.Kate’s34showsthattheamazingconnectionbetweenhumansand35cansavelivesduringaterribledisasterlikethis.21.A．seriousB．hiddenC．littleD．indirect22.A．untilB．beforeC．onceD．when23.A．invitingB．promisingC．allowingD．choosing24.A．officeB．ruinsC．cityD．streets25.A．believeB．forgiveC．missD．hate26.A．hopeB．familyC．honorD．money27.A．frightenedB．trappedC．lostD．injured28.A．understandB．leaveC．huntD．find29.A．postB．magazineC．reportD．newspaper30.A．amazingB．satisfyingC．unusualD．unsuccessful31.A．sizeB．imageC．typeD．place32.A．attractB．makeC．sendD．try33.A．workedB．failedC．changedD．improved34.A．injuryB．patienceC．experienceD．discovery35.A．societyB．animalsC．natureD．community三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wecangetalotofbenefitsfrom36(read)literature,asreadingliteraturecreatesaworldofdreamsandmagicforus.Toenterandenjoytheliteratureworld,weneedtoloveitandmake37(effort)toexplainit.Wemustknowthewholemessagebehindthewrittenwords.Wehavenowreachedapoint38wewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.Aboveall,39weshoulddeterminearethesignificantqualitiesofliterature.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits40(describe)oftruthandbeauty,someofwhichremain41(notice)untilasensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention.Thesecondqualityisitsappealtoourfeelingsandimagination,anditsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays.Thethirdqualityisitspermanence,42(come)outoftheothertwo.Goodliteraturenotonly43(reflect)themostbasicofhumannaturebutalsotakesonapersonalstyle.44summary,literatureistheexpressionoftrueandbeautifullife,thereflectionofman’sminds,45thehistoryofhumansoul.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，你发现身边很多同学沉迷于短视频、网络游戏，很少阅读优秀的文学作品（literaryworks）。请你写一篇倡议信，呼吁大家多阅读经典文学作品。内容要点：1．现状：不少学生忽视文学阅读；2．阅读优秀文学作品的益处；3.你的倡议。注意：1．词数：100词左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Mom’sDecisiontoSpendMoreTimewithSonOnesunnyafternoon,youngTimmysatonthefrontstepsoftheircozyhouse,hischin(下巴)restingonhishands,eyesfixedonthestreet.Hisfriendswereplayingintheparkacrosstheroad,theirlaughterfillingtheair,butTimmydidn’tjointhem.Hewaswaitingforhismomtocomehome.Timmy’smom,Mrs.Thompson,wasahard-workingrealestateagent(房地产经纪人).Shewasconstantlyonthego,showinghousestoclients,attendingmeetings,andworkinglateintothenight.Mostdays,Timmyonlysawherintheearlymorningrushbeforeschoolorbrieflyintheeveningwhenshewastootiredtodomuchmorethangivehimaquickhug.Thatday,whenMrs.Thompsonfinallypulledupinhercar,shenoticedTimmy’ssadexpression.Asshegotoutofthecar,Timmyranuptoher,hiseyeslightingupforamoment.“Mom,