2025~2026学年湖南部分名校校下学期高二期中校内检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南部分名校校下学期高二期中校内检测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthewomanoffer?

A．Alaptop.B．Aphonenumber.C．Anaddress.2.Howwillthewomangethometoday?

A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bycar.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoonaccordingtothewoman?

A．Windy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.4.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?

A．Jennywassick.B．Jennystayeduptostudy.C．Jennytoldalie.5.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?

A．Acup.B．Aplate.C．Abowl.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Onthestreet.B．Inashoestore.C．Inacar.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．Walkacrossthestreetquickly.B．Becarefulwhendriving.C．Crossthestreetatthecorner.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherewasthemanborn?

A．InArgentina.B．InAmerica.C．InBritain.9.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A．Discussingtheirdreams.B．Havingajobinterview.C．Talkingabouttravelexperiences.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdidthewomanthinklackedfreshness?

A．Thefish.B．Therolls.C．Thesoup.11.Whatwastheproblemwiththetofu?

A．Itturnedblack.B．Itwasnotfresh.C．Ithadastrangetaste.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodolater?

A．Gototheirusualrestaurant.B．Havesomedessert.C．Gobacktothecompany.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhywillTomlikethetourintheman’sopinion?

A．Hehasaninterestinseaanimals.B．Hewantstoenjoythescenery.C．Heexpectstodiveinthesea.14.Whichisincludedinthetour?

A．Aone-waybusticket.B．Asandwichlunch.C．Atoyanimal.15.Whatisthecostofthetourfora14-year-oldchild?

A．$125.B．$146.C．$120.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Neighbours.C．Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A．Educationinvestment.B．Environmentalprotection.C．Valuablecompanies.18.WhendidJeffBezosbecometherichestpersonintheworld?

A．In2020.B．In2010.C．In2017.19.WhatisthebestthingBillGateshasbeendoingtohelpothers?

A．Fightingdisease.B．Supportingeducation.C．Protectingtheenvironment.20.Whatdoesthespeakerbelieveaboutbusiness?

A．Goodcompaniesmustsupportstudentsregularly.B．Brilliantandmotivatedpeoplecansucceedinbusiness.C．Onlinemarketplaceswillbemorepopularthanphysicalstores.二、阅读理解Whatisiodine(碘)?Iodineisanelementfoundinseawaterorsomesoils—mostlyincoastalareas.AFrenchchemistaccidentallydiscovereditin1811.Iodine’snamecomesfromaGreekwordmeaningviolet-coloured.Laterinthe1800s,scientistsbegantounderstandpeopleneediodinetocontroltheirmetabolism(新陈代谢)andstayhealthy.Itisalsoimportantforachild’sbraindevelopment.Onesignofiodinedeficiency(缺乏)isanincreaseinthesizeoftheneck.AddingiodinetosaltInthepast,expertsrealizedtheycouldn’tsolvetheiodinedeficiencyproblembyfeedingeveryoneseaweedandseafood.Buttheylearnediodinecanbeaddedtotablesalt.Iodizedsaltfirstbecameavailablein1924.Bythe1950s,70percentofUShouseholdsusediodizedtablesalt.Somefoodsalsohadiodine.Asaresult,iodinedeficiencyintheUSbecamerare.Butovertheyears,processedfoodshavecometomakeupalargepartoftheAmericandiet.Althoughtheycontainsalt,itisn’tiodized.Howmuchiodineisenough?WhilemostAmericansaregettingenoughiodinethroughdiet,doctorsworrythisisnotthecaseforwomenandchildren—thetwogroupsmostlikelytobehurtbyiodinedeficiency.Itisadvisedthatallpregnant(怀孕的)andbreastfeeding(用母乳喂养的)womenget150microgramsofiodineeachday.Asaresult,doctorssuggestthatpregnantorbreastfeedingwomenchecklabelstomakesurethevitaminsorsupplementstheytakehaveiodine.Somestudieshavelinkedevenmildiodinedeficiencytoalowerscoreonanintelligencetestknownasanintelligencequotient(IQ)test.ButexpertssaytherehasnotyetbeenenoughresearchtoestablishexactlyhowtheUSpopulationisbeingaffectedbyiodinedeficiency.21.Whenwastherelationshipbetweeniodineandphysicalhealthdiscovered?

A．In1811.B．Laterinthe1800s.C．In1924.D．Laterinthe1950s.22.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytosolveiodinedeficiency?

A．Byusingiodinatedsalts.B．Byadjustingdietaryhabits.C．Byconsuminglargeamountsofseafood.D．Byreducingprocessedfoods.23.Whoismostlikelytobeharmedbyiodinedeficiency?

A．Men.B．Adults.C．Oldpeople.D．Childrenandwomen.ItwasacenturybeforetheComputerAgebegan.AdaLovelacehadimaginedthemodern-daycomputer.Themodelwasneverbuilt.However,Lovelace’swritingshelpedherbecomefamous.Peoplenowconsiderthewomantheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.TheprogrammeLovelacewrotewastocalculateanimportantnumber.However,thewoman’sdeeperinfluencewastoseethepotentialofcomputing.Thecomputercouldgobeyondcalculatingnumbers,shewrote,tobeusedtocreatemusicandart.Later,thisideabecamethekeyconceptoftheInformationAge.Lovelacewasbornin1815intoawealthyfamily.Sheshowedaninterestinmathandmechanics(机械学)fromayoungage.Withhermother’shelp,Lovelacemadefriendswithbigthinkersoftheday.Whenshewas17,shewasintroducedtotheBritishinventorCharlesBabbage.Inthetwodecadesthatfollowed,thetwokeptwritingtoeachothertodiscussmathandscience.In1843,whenshewas27,Lovelacewrotehermostinfluentialarticleaboutcomputerscience.Shedescribedhowthecomputerwouldworkandincludedaformula(公式)forcalculatinganimportantnumber.Theformulaisconsideredasthefirstcomputerprogramme.Shealsoimaginedafutureinwhichcomputerscoulddojobsfasterthanhumans.Inmanyindustries,Lovelacewrote,computerswouldsupersedehumanworkers.Now,peoplecelebrateLovelace’sachievementseveryyear.AdaLovelaceDayisheldonthesecondTuesdayofeveryOctober.Lovelace’sstorieshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Peopleusethemtoencourageyounggirlstodowellinsciencesubjects.Thereisnoreasonwhygirlscan’tbecomesuccessfulscientists.Justremembertheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammerwasawoman!24.WhatisthekeyconceptoftheInformationAge?

A．Thecomputerwillbeusedtowritearticles.B．Thecomputerismostlyallowedtodesignartworks.C．Thecomputeriscapableofmorethancalculation.D．Thecomputercancreatebettermusicthanmusicians.25.HowdidLovelacegetthechancetomakefriendswithbigthinkers?

A．Byaskingherclassmatesforhelp.B．Thankstohermother’sassistance.C．Throughherteacher’sintroduction.D．Bywritingletterstoexperts.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersede”inParagraph4mean?

A．Taketheplaceof.B．Takethebenefitof.C．Taketheuseof.D．Takethemeaningof.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowAdaLovelaceChangedtheWorldB．TheLifeofaFamousWomanScientistC．AdaLovelaceandHerInventionsD．AdaLovelace:FirstComputerProgrammerAsitmovesacrosscentralItaly,anoldtrainpullingcarriagesfromthe1930sand1950scrossestheforestsoftheMajellaNationalParkandtheAbruzzohighlands.Across100kilometres,theParkRailway,alsoknownastheItalianTransiberian,travelsthroughvalleysandtunnelsandoveroldbridgescalledviaducts.Itoffersvisitorsaviewofsmall,ruralandhiddenvillagesinthecountry.Itwasthefirstofsome1,000kilometresofraillinetohavere-openedunderaprojectbyFondazioneFS,partofthestate-controllednationalrailcompany.Theprojectcalled“Timelesstracks”aimstotakevisitorstoforgottenpartsofItalyinsteadofthepopularcities.InspiredbytraintravelinSwitzerland,theprojectnowcarries45,000visitorsayearacrossits13lines.FondazioneFSexpectstoopentwonewonesby2026,bothinthesouthernareaofSicily.LauraColaprete,alocalguide,saidthetrainsdrawItaliansandforeigners,familiesandchildren,youngerpeoplewhogetofftohikeandridebicycles,andolderpeople“whohavetimetospare”.Afterclimbingupalmost1,000metresinaltitude(海拔),theTransiberian’sfirststopisinPalena,ahill-toptownknownforitsbeautifulviewsoverthenationalpark.Traditionalfolkmusicaccompaniespeoplegettingoffthetrain,withlocalfoodssuchaslambskewersandsoftpancakesandproductsbylocalartisansawaitingthematthestation.“Thetrainhelpsseveralsmalltownsaroundhere.Thislinewasadeadlinebefore,”saidGinoToppi,60,ashehelpedhiswifewiththefoodstandinthesmallstation.Milan’sBocconiUniversityrecentlyestimatedthatforeverydollarspentbypassengersontickets,asmuchasthreemorearespentonfood,toursandotherpurchases.Therailticketcostsbetween$32and$76.Thathelpstosupporttheeconomyofvillagesthathavelonglostpopulationduetothedecliningbirthrateandyoungerpeopleleavingforthebiggercities.28.WhyhastheItalianTransiberianbeenputintooperationagain?

A．Toleadtouriststoforgottenplaces.B．Topromotehistoricalrelics.C．Torealizeeco-friendlygreentravel.D．Toreducelocaltrafficpressure.29.WhatcanbeknownfromParagraph4?

A．Thisprojectwillnotexpandinotherareas.B．Thefutureofthisprojectispromising.C．Thisprojectonlymeetsspecialtourists’needs.D．FondazioneFSrunsthisprojectwithSwitzerland.30.WhatisGinoToppi’sattitudetowardsthetrain?

A．Critical.B．Worried.C．Tolerant.D．Favourable.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Thedecliningbirthrate.B．Youngerpeopleleavingforthebiggercities.C．Localeconomicbenefitfromthetrain.D．Attractivecustomsandtraditions.Mostadults’earliestmemoriesdatebacktopreschool,notinfancy(婴儿).Thegapinourautobiographyfromwhenwewereababyisknownas“infantileamnesia”,anditisnotjustduetonormalforgettingovertime.Twopossibleaccountsexistforthisphenomenon.First,infantsmaynotbeabletostorememories.Thehippocampus—abrainregionkeyformemory—growsslowlyinchildhood.Itmaynotworkwellenoughforinfantstokeepmemories,similartoadultswithhippocampaldamagewhocannotstorenewmemories.Anotherideaisthatinfantscanstorememoriesbutloseaccesstothemlater.Studiesonmiceshowtheirhippocampusstoresearlymemoriesandkeepsthemintoadulthood.Totestthisinhumans,ourlabusedfMRI(asafebrainimagingtool)tostudyawakeinfants—somethingnotdonebefore.Giveninfants’highactivitylevelandshortattentiontime,bothofwhichmakeitdifficulttocollectgooddatafromthem.Asaresult,mostfMRIresearchininfantshasbeenconductedwhiletheysleep.Butthiswasn’tanoptionforourinvestigationsbecausememoriesarebasedonexperiencesinwakinglife.Throughmorethan400sessionsandcountlessinsightsfromfamilies,wedevelopedspecializedtechniquestokeepawakeinfantsstill,happy,andengaged.Inarecentstudy,weshowed1-year-oldinfantsphotosoffaces,objectsandscenesduringfMRI.Later,wegavethemeachfamiliarphotowithanewone.Ifaninfantlookedlongeratthefamiliarone,weknewtheyrememberedit.Wethencheckedbraindata:thehippocampuswasmoreactivewheninfantsviewedphotostheylaterremembered.Thisprovestheinfanthippocampuscancreateshort-termmemoriesafterabrieflook,especiallyin12-month-olds.Ourfindingssupportthe“lostaccess”idea,butquestionsremain:Howlongdothesememorieslast?Caninfantsremembercomplexevents?Whydomostearliestmemoriesstartatage4-5ifmemoriesformat1?Answeringthesewillhelpunderstandlanguagelearning,developmentaldisorders,parentingandevenmemorylossinagingorAlzheimer’sdisease.32.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthesecondparagraph?

A．Mousebraindevelopmentprocesses.B．Explanationsaboutinfantileamnesia.C．Experimentalmethodstostudymemory.D．Effectsofhippocampaldamageinadults.33.WhyisstudyingawakeinfantsimportantformemoryresearchusingfMRI?

A．Familyinvolvementbecameunnecessary.B．Datacollectionspeedincreasedsignificantly.C．Sleepstudiescannotdetectanyinfantmemory.D．Itallowsstudyingmemoriesformedduringwakefulness.34.Whatkeyfindingshowed12-month-oldsformshort-termmemories?

A．Theirbrainactivitywaslikeadults’.B．Theyremainedcalmduringbrainscans.C．Theylookedlongeratnewphotosthanfamiliarones.D．Theirhippocampuswasmoreactiveforrememberedphotos.35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．Education.B．Science.C．Culture.D．Health.SmartWaystoUseKitchenScraps(边角料)Whetheryou’reonamissiontoreduceyourdailywasteornot,we’veallrunintothisoneproblembefore:havinglotsofleftoverfoodendinginlandfill.36Thenyourgrocerybilldoesn’tgotowaste.We’reteachingyouhowtoreusefoodscrapsfortasty,homemadetreatsthatareeasytomake!Ifyouhavesomeorangepeels(皮),youcanmakecandiedorangepeels.Cutthepeelsintosmallpieces,boilthemfor10minutes,andthenwashthemwithcoldwater.37Sothepeelsaren’tasbitter.Oncethatisdone,cookthepeelswithsugarandwateruntiltheyturnsoftandsweet.Notonlydoyougetadelicioussnack,butyou’llalsogetorangesyrup(糖水)that’sperfectformixingintodrinks.Inthesameway,ginger(姜)peelshavemanygoodthingsforthebody.38Boilthemtomakegingerwater,ordrythemandturnthemintogingerpowder,whichyoucanusetomaketea.Ifyou’resomeonewhoremovestheskinsfromyourpotatoesbeforeyoucookthem,youcanusetheskinstomakepotatochips.Justaddsaltandoilandputtheminanairfryertomakedeliciouschips.39Onionskinshavepigments(色素)thatcandyefabric(给织物染色).Justboiltheskinsinwater,andthenputyourfabricinthecolouredwater.Dependingonthetypeofonion,youcandyeyourfabricyellow,orangeorgreen.Sonexttimeyoucook,thinkagainbeforethrowingawayyourscraps.40

A．Theycanbeusedinmanyways.B．Souseyourbestjudgment.C．Thinkabouthowtoreusethescraps.D．Thenboilandwashthemtwomoretimes.E．Ithelpsimprovesoilqualityandreducelandfillwaste.F．Youmightbesurprisedbywhatyoucanmake!G．Evenonionskinscanbereused—butnotforeating.三、完形填空Itisastorythatwarmstheheartandinspiresthesoul.Arugbyteam(橄榄球队)helped66-year-oldPhilThompson,whousesawheelchair,climbtothetopofSnowdon,amountaininNorthWales,makinghis41dreamcometrue.Philhadalwayswantedtoreachthesummit(山顶)ofSnowdon,butamotorbikeaccidentwhenhewas19madeitseem42.His29-year-oldson,SamThompson,43forBangorRugbyClub.WhenSam’steammateMarkOwenheardaboutPhil’sdream,hedecidedtohelpPhilachieveit.TheclubhadalreadybeenplanningafundraisingtripupSnowdon,soit44perfectly.MarkfirsttriedtoarrangeanelectricwheelchairtotakePhilfromCampLlanberistothetop.However,justdaysbeforetheevent,theylearnedanelectricwheelchaircouldonlybe45onadifferentroute(路线)andcouldnotgoalltheway.Theteamquicklycameupwitha(n)46.Theyfoundalocalcompany,ProWeldinCaernarfon,tohelp47aspecialframe(支架)whichcouldbeusedtocarryPhilinhischair.Theframewas48forfree,allowingthefundraisertocontinueasplanned.Onthedayoftheclimb,theteammetat5a.m.and49.Mostmembersstartedfromthebottomofthemountain.PhilwaitedatCampLlanberisand50theteamthere.Everyonetakingpartinthefundraiserovertheageof16helpedcarryPhilupSnowdon.Afterthreehoursofhardwork,theyreachedthesummit.Itwasavery51moment.Sambecameemotionalandthankedeveryone,tellingthemhowmuchit52tohimandhisfather.NotonlydidPhilachievehisdream,butthefundraiseralso53over$2,100inthefirstweek.Theclub54onsocialmedia,“ThankstoProWeldinCaernarfonformakingtheframe.This55showswhatourclubisreallyabout—community,determination,andhelpingeachother.”41.A．lifelongB．childishC．dailyD．annual42.A．preciousB．dangerousC．distinctD．impossible43.A．competesB．playsC．worksD．trains44.A．reactedB．markedC．fittedD．adapted45.A．usedB．repairedC．awardedD．examined46.A．treatmentB．ruleC．solutionD．expression47.A．chargeB．buildC．replaceD．expose48.A．confirmedB．keptC．purchasedD．provided49.A．setoffB．roseupC．caughtupD．tookup50.A．ledB．welcomedC．joinedD．encountered51.A．touchingB．heartbrokenC．awkwardD．romantic52.A．appealedB．expectedC．meantD．weighed53.A．spentB．advocatedC．wonD．raised54.A．publishedB．postedC．repliedD．announced55.A．conflictB．testC．principleD．challenge四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SaintSophiaCathedral,locatedinHarbin,China,isthelargestEasternOrthodoxchurchintheFarEast.It56(construct)in1907forRussiansoldiers.Thecathedraliswell-knownforitsgreenoniondome(穹顶)andredbrickwalls,whichgiveitauniqueappearance.Though57(name)theHarbinArchitecturalArtGalleryin1997,itremainsabelovedlandmark.Surroundingthecathedralisaspacious(宽敞的)square,58servesasapopulargatheringplace.Thesquarebuzzes(人声鼎沸)withlife,andthecathedralprovidesan59(extreme)splendidbackdropheldforvariousactivitiesduringfestivals.Inside,visitorscanfindnearly1,000photosandalargemodelofHarbin,whichaims60(present)thecity’sdevelopment.Thecathedralhasbecomeamajortouristattraction.Manytouristsdress61royalcostumestotakephotosthere,62(make)itatrendyspotonsocialmedia.Itsculturalsignificanceanduniquearchitecturearethemainreasonsforits63(popular).ThisiconicbuildingsymbolizesHarbin’scharm.Andit64(contribute)greatlytothecity’swintertourismboomsofar.Asakeysiteforculturalexchange,itnotjusthighlightsChina’sdiverseheritage65reinforcesHarbin’sreputationasatoptraveldestination.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你班的交换生Alan在学校举行的中文诗歌配乐朗诵比赛中获得了二等奖，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.赞扬其为此付出的努力；3.表达期待和祝愿。参考词汇：诗歌配乐朗诵比赛poetryrecitationcontestwithbackgroundmusic注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In2007,JolenaRothweilwasinthemidstofadivorce(离婚).Theprocesswasoverwhelmingandexpensive;mostofherpaycheckwasgoingtoherlawyerfees.“IhadjustgottenbackedintoacornerwhereIfeltlikeIwasdrowning,”Rothweilsaid.“Ididn’thaveanyextramoneyforfoodorgas.”Oneespeciallydifficultweek,herbankaccounthitzero.Desperatetomakeittopayday,shehesitantlyaskedakindcoworker,SteveGreen,ifshecouldborrowtwentydollars.Stevesmiledandsaidhe’dbehappytohelp—noquestionsasked.“Fastforwardtothenextmorning,andonmydeskwasalittlewhiteenvelopewith$200init,nottwenty,”Rothweilremembered.“Insidewasashortnotethatsaid,‘Youcan’tpayitback,butyouca