2025~2026学年福建省泉州四校-高二下学期期中联考英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建省泉州四校-高二下学期期中联考英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WhathasDennisdecidedtodo?

A．Staywithhisparents.B．Startanewcompany.C．Liveindependently.2.Whatisprobablytheman?

A．Adirector.B．Anactor.C．Ahost.3.Whenwilltheelectricitybeonagaintonight?

A．At7:00p.m.B．At10:00p.m.C．At9:00p.m.4.Whodidthemangocampingwith?

A．Jenny.B．Martin.C．Phoebe.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Wherethey’llhavelunch.B．Howhungrytheyfeel.C．Whatfoodtheywanttoorder.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Motherandson.C．Teacherandstudent.7.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?

A．Theamusementpark.B．Thecinema.C．Thecircus.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whywillthespeakerseatouttonight?

A．Theycan’tcookathome.B．Theywanttoeatsomedifferentfood.C．Theydon’tfeellikecooking.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?

A．Mexicanfood.B．Italianfood.C．Frenchfood.10.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?

A．Bycar.B．Bybike.C．Bytaxi.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatattractsTomtowatchHeartlandprobably?

A．Thetouchingplots.B．Theexcitingstory.C．Thepeacefullifestyle.12.WhatdoesTomthinkofhisgrandparents'life?

A．It'stough.B．It'ssimple.C．It'sboring.13.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A．Inthecity.B．Inthetown.C．Inthecountryside.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatmadeMayaBaydrawtoomanytouristssince1999?

A．Theconvenientlocation.B．Itsfirstopeningtothepublic.C．AfamousHollywoodmovie.15.WhydidthegovernmentcloseMayaBayforatime?

A．Todevelopit.B．Toprotectthenaturallife.C．Todoresearch.16.HowmanytouristscanvisitMayaBayperdaynow?

A．2,000.B．300.C．4,000.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Readsomemagazines.B．SurftheInternet.C．Bookaholiday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhendidAvacreateherfirstbook?

A．Attheageof4.B．Attheageof8.C．Attheageof5.19.WhatdidAvadoforhernewbook?

A．Shesearchedforwisesayings.B．Shecollectedmoney.C．Shedrewpicturesforit.20.HowdoesAvausethemoneygotfromhernewbook?

A．Docharity.B．Goonlearningpainting.C．Supportherfamily.二、阅读理解Thesebooksofadventureandfriendshipallhaveonecommontheme:horses.TheRacehorseWhoLearnedtoDancebyClareBalding(PuffinBooks)Charlie’shorseNobleWarriorhasalreadywontheDerbyanddefeatedabunchofdangerouskidnappers(绑匪)inthisfun,heart-warmingseries.Now,heisfacinghisgreatestchallenge:helpingCharlie’sbadlyinjuredfriendPolly.Together,CharlieandherhorsetrytohelpmakePolly’sdreamscometrue.BlackBeautybyAnnaSewell(PuffinBooks)BlackBeautyisayounghorse,runningingrassland.Thenheissoldandgoesfromalifeofcomfortandkindnesstooneofhardworkandcruelty.Canhefindahappyhome?Publishedin1877,thisbookhasapowerfulmessageabouttheimportanceofcaringforanimals.StormHorsebyJaneElson(HachetteChildren’s)WhenamysteryhorserunsontoaLondonneighbourhoodinastorm,fourchildren’sliveswillbechangedforever.Daniel,Akin,SteandMolly-Maeallhavetheirownproblems—buttogethertheybecometheSecretHorseSociety,determinedtoprotectandhelptheiramazingnewfriend.PaddockGrove:APonytoOwnbyJ.P.Rose(WalkerBooks)ThefirstbookinthisnewhorseadventureseriesintroducesPaddockGrove,aschoolwherepupilslearnaboutridingandcaringforhorses.NewpupilGeorgeisnervousandherhorseBearisnaughty—completelyunlikethesmartshow-horsesherclassmatesareriding.CanGeorgeandBearfindtheirwayatPaddockGrove?21.WhatnewdifficultydoesNobleWarriorface?

A．WinninganotherDerby.B．HelpinginjuredPolly.C．Escapingfromkidnappers.D．FulfillingCharlie’sdream.22.Whichbookexploresthethemeofanimalwelfare?

A．BlackBeauty.B．PaddockGrove:APonytoOwn.C．StormHorse.D．TheRacehorseWhoLearnedtoDance.23.WhatdoStormHorseandPaddockGrove:APonytoOwnhaveincommon?

A．Bothsharethesamepublisher.B．Botharepartofabookseries.C．Botharemainlysetinthecountryside.D．Bothfeatureahorsehelpingchildrengrow.LiJunyong,a48-year-oldstreetvendor(摊贩)whohasbeennicknamed“chickensteakbrother”,hasbeenfamousovernightandbecomeanattractioninJingdezhen,Jiangxiprovince.Hishumorousinteractionswithtourists,suchas,“Youcanrefuseme,butnotmychickensteak.”and“Youdeserveeverythingbeautifulintheworld,includingmychickensteak.”,hasturnedthecityintoapopulardestinationoverthepastseveralmonths.LihaslivedinJingdezhenfor42years,andhehasbeensellingchickensteaksnearalocalmiddleschoolforyears.Hisstandopensafter4:30p.m.daily,andmanypeoplewaitinlinetotastehisfriedchicken.Duringpeaktimes,customersevenhavetostandinlinefor4hourstogethischickens.Duetohighdemand,henowlimitseachcustomertotwoservings.ThepopularityofLiandhisstreetstandhashelpedtoboostthegrowthoftourisminJingdezhen,acityknownforitsceramic(陶瓷)products.FiguresfromDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok,showedthatbookingsrelatedtoJingdezhenhadincreasednearly70percentontheplatforminthefirstthreedaysoftheeight-dayholiday.TravelportalQunaralsoprovedthesalespowerof“chickensteakbrother”.FiguresonOct1,thefirstdayoftheholiday,showedthatthesaleofJingdezhen’shotelsgrew30percentcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.It’snotthefirsttimethatsmallcitieshavebecomeaninstanthitduringpublicholidays,suchasZiboinShandongprovince,whichwentviralamongtouristsbecauseofthecity’sdeliciousbarbecue,asmoreChinesetravelershaveshownanincreasinginterestinexploringnichedestinationsinordertoavoidhugecrowdsofpeople.“China’stourismmarketisinvarieddevelopment.”saidWeiChangren,founderof,atourism-relatedfinancialnewswebsite.NotingthegreatpopularityofJingdezhenand“chickensteakbrother”,Weisaidthatthesuddenonlinehitwilldefinitelydrivethegrowthofthelocaltourismmarket,whileit’snecessaryforthelocalgovernmentstocatchtheopportunitytoimprovetheirtourismproductsandservicestoturntheshort-livedtrafficintolong-termtourismgrowth.24.WhathasmadeJingdezhenapopularattractionrecently?

A．Thedeliciouschickensteaks.B．Chickensteakbrother’shumor.C．Thesupportoflocaltourismdepartment.D．Thefastspreadoftoday’smediaplatforms.25.Theunderlinedword“niche”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.

A．crowdedandfamous.B．smallandless-known.C．modernandconvenient.D．economicalandcomfortable.26.WhatcanweinferfromWeiChangren’swords?

A．ThepopularityofJingdezhenisexpectedtolastforever.B．Jingdezhenshouldfocusondevelopingstreetvendorindustry.C．Localmarketsshouldraisethequalityoftheirproductsandservices.D．Localgovernmentshouldmakeuseofthepopularitytoimprovetourism.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheRiseofSmallCities’TourisminChinaB．TheHistoryofCeramicCultureinJingdezhenC．ChickenSteakBrother:AStarinSmallCityTourismD．ChickenSteakBrother:HowtoBeaPopularStreetVendorInarecentpubliceventinHongKong,signlanguageinterpreterWanzyLointroducedherselfwithadistinctivegesture:threefingersplacedhorizontally(横着地)onhercheek.Thiswasnotmerelyasymbolforacatloverandalsoformstheletter“W”forhername.Thiscreativemixgivesherauniquesignnameintheworldofsignlanguage.Lo,SignLanguageOfficeroftheHongKongSocietyfortheDeaf,participatedinteachingthepublictocreatetheirownnamesinsignlanguageduringanactivitytopromotethecommunicationmethodlatelastmonth.Shebelievessignlanguageisaboutsharingthefullmeaningandfeelingsbehindthewordstohelpthedeafaudienceunderstandandconnect.ThisskillwaskeywhensheinterpretedfortheHongKongFilmAwards,aliveshow.“Filmisanart,”Losays.“So,ourworkmustalsobeartistic,sharingnotjustwordsbuttheemotionsinthem.”Duringsongsandmovingspeeches,sheusedstrongerfacialexpressionstopulltheaudienceintothemoment.Thedemandforsuchskilledinterpretersisrapidlygrowing.Apartfromculturalevents,signlanguageisnowalsousedinimportantgovernmentmeetings.Theroleisexceptionallychallenging,requiringquickthinking,vastgeneralknowledge,andtheabilitytoperformunderthepressureoflivetelevision.However,therearenotenoughinterpreters.Currently,thereareonlyjustover50qualifiedinterpretersinHongKongtoserveasubstantialcommunity,anumberthathighlightstheseriousshortageofworkers.TimmyChan,headoftheSignLanguageCenteroftheHongKongSocietyfortheDeaf,says,“Signlanguageinterpretersareanimportantbridgebetweenpeoplewithhearinglossandtheoutsideworld.”Andhehopesthatmorepeoplewilljointheranksofsignlanguageinterpretationsothatthosewithhearingdisabilitiescanbenefit.28.HowdidWanzyLocreatehersignname?

A．Bycopyingthesignfor“cat”directly.B．Bylettingthepublicchooseitforher.C．Bymixingapersonalinterestwithaletter.D．Byfollowingthestandardnamingrules.29.WhydoesLousestrongerfacialexpressionswhileinterpreting?

A．Tomaketheperformancemoreamusing.B．Tocommunicateemotionsmoreeffectively.C．Tomeettherequirementsofthefilmdirectors.D．ToshowthedifficultyofliveTVinterpretation.30.Whichbestdescribesthejobofasignlanguageinterpreter?

A．Boring.B．Well-paid.C．Demanding.D．Dangerous.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．ThehighdemandforsignlanguageinterpretationinHK.B．ThetechnicalskillsrequiredtobecomeaninterpreterinHK.C．ThelifestoryofasuccessfulsignlanguageinterpreterinHK.D．ThevalueandchallengesofsignlanguageinterpretationinHK.OnOct.6,threescientistswereawardedthe2025NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Theydiscoveredhowthebodystopsitsownimmunesystemfromturningagainstitself,aprocessvitalforpreventingautoimmune(自身免疫性)diseases.Theimmunesystemperformsaremarkablebalancingact.Onadailybasis,itmustaccuratelyidentifyanddestroyagreatmanyforeigninvaderslikevirusesandbacteria,manyofwhichhavegraduallydevelopedintowhatlooklikeourowncells.Thecriticalquestionwas:whatsystemensuresthisdefenseforcedoesnotharmthebodyitismeanttoprotect?Foralongtime,thethymus(胸腺),asmallorganinthechest,wasconsideredthecentralareaforestablishing“immunetolerance.”Itwasthoughttoremoveattackingcellsduringearlydevelopment.However,thistheorycouldnotfullyexplainthebody’scontinuousself-control.TherevolutionarychangebeganwiththeworkofJapanesescientistShimonSakaguchi.Throughaseriesofinnovativeexperimentsonnewbornmiceinthe1980sand1990s,hemadeanunexpecteddiscoverythatremovingthethymusledtoautoimmunedisorders,suggestingthattheorganwasnotjustremovingharmfulcellsbutwasalsothesourceofspecializedprotectivecells.Afteradecadeofstrictinvestigation,Sakaguchidefinitivelyidentifiedanewclassofcellsin1995,whichhenamed“T-reggs”.Inthebeginning,thescientificcommunitymetthisdiscoverywithalotofdoubt,sincetheexistenceofthese“peacekeeper”cellswasacompletelynewidea.ThecrucialconfirmationcamefromtheworkofAmericanscientistsMaryBrunkowandFredRamsdell.Theirresearchinthelate1990sandearly2000sdetailedtheprecisesystems:T-reggseitherproducecalmingproteinsordeliverdirectsignalstotakecontrolofotherattackingimmunecells.Furthermore,theyidentifiedaspecificproteincalledFoxP3,whichactsasakeyswitchforT-regfunction,providingaclearmarkerfortheirstudy.Thediscoveriesofthesethreescientistshaveprovedthatimmunityisnotmerelyanattackingforcebutisunderconstant,activecontrol.Thisessentialknowledgehasopenedupnewroadsfortreatingautoimmuneconditions,improvingorgantransplantcapacity,andevendevelopingmoreeffectivecancertreatments,showcasingthesignificantimpactofunderstandingthebody’sinternalsafeguards.32.Whatdoes“immunetolerance”inparagraph3referto?

A．Theprocessofavoidingself-attack.B．Thefunctioninproducingimmunecells.C．Theabilitytodestroyvirusesandbacteria.D．Thetendencyoflosingcontinuousself-control.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromSakaguchi’sexperiment?

A．Theresultwasimmediatelyaccepted.B．Thethymusfailedtoremoveharmfulcells.C．T-reggswereconfirmedtoproducecalmingproteins.D．Thethymushadapreviouslyunknownprotectivefunction.34.Whatismainlymentionedaboutthediscoveryinthelastparagraph?

A．Itsremainingchallenges.B．Itsimpactonourbody.C．Itswideapplicationsinmedicine.D．Itssuccessincuringillnesses.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．T-reggs:Body’sPeacekeepers.B．Thymus:CentreofCreatingCells.C．SideEffectsoftheImmuneSystem.D．FightAgainstAutoimmuneDiseases.Beattheheat—HowtostaycoolwhentemperaturessoarMaybeyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhopeeloffasweaterwheneveryoneelseiscomplainingthatit’schilly.36Thepointis,there’snosingletemperaturethatcanbepinpointed(明确指出)ascomfortableforeveryone.“Whattemperaturepeoplestarttobecomeuncomfortableatisreallyindividualandvariable,”saysS.TonyWolf,PhD,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofGeorgia.37Italsoreliesonthingslikehumidityandairflow.Plus,combinationsoffactorsuniquetoindividuals—age,gender,bodymass,medicalconditionsandmedications—affecthowweexperiencetemperature.Andfortunately,therearemanythingswecandotostaycomfortableinspiteoftheheat.38“Sweatingishowweregulateheat,”saysRobertKenefick,PhD,professorattheUniversityofMassachusetts.“Drinkingplain,coolwaterorfluidswithelectrolytes(likesportsdrinks)helps.”Chooseclothingthat’sright—lightfabrics,lightcolors—andloose.Looseclothingallowsforbetterairflowandhelpskeepyoucool.39Keepwindowscoveredwithshades,blindsorcurtains.Thinkofhowacarwithclosedwindowsheatsupwhenleftsittinginsunlight—it’scalledthegreenhouseeffect.Thesamethingcanhappenathomeifuncoveredwindowstrapsunlightandheatinside.Keepaspraybottlehandy.Sprayingyourselfwithcoolorcoldwaterandthensittingorstandingnearafancanhelpyourbodyevaporate(蒸发)sweatanddissipate(消散)heatthroughyourskin.40“Themoreofyourbodysurfaceareasthatyoucool,thebetteroffyou'regoingtobe,”saysWolf.

A．Drinkplentyofwater.B．Ifyouarereallyhot,takeacoldbathorshower.C．Usefanstokeeptheairconstantlyflowingindoors.D．Gooutearlierinthedaywhenit’scoolerorlateratnight.E．Butworkoutclothingmadefromnewfabricsisalsoagoodchoice.F．Infact,ourperceptionofheatandcolddoesn’tjustdependonthetemperature.G．Ormaybeyou’rethepersonwho’sputtingonasweaterwhenotherssayit’stoohot.三、完形填空I’dbeenfascinatedbyfishingsinceIwasyoung,whenmyolderbrotherwouldtakemetotheSorgueandtheotherwildrivers.ButInevereven41theideathatImightbeabletomakeacareeroutofthisinterest.Igrewupinalarge42classfamily;mymotherwasacleaner,myfatherahousepainter.Inhighschool,myteacherssaidIwouldn’tmakeit,noteveninoccupationaltraining,andmyschoolcounselors43onme.Forseveralyears,Iwasananonymous(无名的)worker,polishingfloorsinshoppingstoresinthemiddleofthenight,cleaningpest-affectedkitchens.Itook44indoingdifficult,45jobs—butsomethingstill46mewheneverIwentfishing.Iwas24whenIbegantofeelIneededa47.Evenifitmeantstartingfromtheverybeginning,IdecidedIwouldturnmy48intoacareer.Somehow,Iwouldbecomeafishscientist.After49ascience-basedgraduationcertificateforadults,Istartedabiologydegreeatuniversity,50myselfwithmoneyIhadsavedwhileworking.51Igotintoamaster’sprograminecologicalengineeringandbiodiversitymanagement.ThelasttimeIvisitedalake,mybrother52metohelp.Wespent2daysbythewater,justlikewhenwewerekids.Butthistime,hesawme53thework,managingtheteam,andtakingresponsibility.Ihadcomefullcircle.Lifehadbroughtmebacktowhereitallbegan,thistimeasa54,withapassionthathadbecomemy55.41.A．ignoredB．doubtedC．consideredD．preferred42.A．workingB．rulingC．risingD．farming43.A．stayedupB．backedupC．gaveupD．keptup44.A．careB．interestC．troubleD．pride45.A．irrelevantB．undervaluedC．nonstopD．invisible46.A．stimulatedB．comfortedC．shockedD．tricked47.A．choiceB．changeC．clueD．servant48.A．hobbyB．creativityC．faithD．technique49.A．consultingB．producingC．completingD．designing50.A．impressingB．supportingC．entertainingD．proving51.A．UndoubtedlyB．ConsequentlyC．ReliablyD．Eventually52.A．orderedB．joinedC．wishedD．encouraged53.A．estimatingB．adjustingC．leadingD．restricting54.A．bystanderB．learnerC．touristD．scientist55.A．professionB．hopeC．potentialD．gesture四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiQingzhao,oneofChina’smostcelebratedfemalecipoets,isregardedas56extraordinarypioneeringcipoetintheSongDynasty.Herworks,reflectingherpersonaljoysandsorrowsaswellasthechaoticerasshelivedthrough,57(leave)alastingmarkonChineseliteratureinthepastfewcenturies.Commentingonherlegacy,modernscholarsoftennotethatLibrokethroughtheliterary58(boundary)ofherera,becomingthefirstwoman59(establish)adistinctcistyleinamale-dominatedfield.60easeandcomfortinheryouth,herlateryearswerefullofhardship.Afterherhusband’sdeath,shewasforcedtowanderacrossthecountry,61(bear)thepainofseparationfromherhomeland.Itishardtosaywhetherherpopularitycamefromhervividwords62hersincerefeelingsforlife.Shecreatedauniquecistyle63sadnessandwarmthcoexistedharmoniously.Apartfromcomposingpoetry,shealsowroteliterarycriticism,64(dramatic)challengingthemale-centeredviewsofherday.Li’srediscoveryinthe20thcenturyhasmadehera65(recognize)modelforfemalewritersworldwide.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华。上周五，你校外教Alex给你所在班级上了一节心理健康主题课。请你给Alex写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你听课后的收获和感想；2.你对Alex未来主题课的期望或建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SweatpoureddownMark’sface.HehadjustfinishedtryingoutforOakwoodHighSchool’sbasketballteam,andheknewmakingittotheteamwasaprettysurething.Afterall,hewasn’tjustgood—hewasexcellent.Basketballraninthefamily—hisolderbrotherReggiewasnowplayingatatopcollege,andMarkwasexpectedtofollowinhisbrother’sfootsteps.ButMarkhadasecret:hisheartwasinanothersport.Wipingthesweatfromhisforehead,Markjumpedonabusheadinghome.Throughthewindow,hiseyesweredrawntothefieldwherecheerleaders(啦啦队)dancedeffortlessly.Hecouldn’tlookaway.Formonthsnow,cheerleadinghadbeenonhismind.Reachingintohisbookbag,hepulledoutaposter:CHEERL