选择性必修 第四册　Unit 1　Science Fiction

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础(主题语境:人与社会之科学与技术)选择性必修第四册Unit1

ScienceFiction写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材

Ahouseholdrobot1._______

(name)Tonywasgoingtobetested

outinafamilybyClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.2.____

herfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarmed,fortherobotseemedmore

likeahuman3._____

amachine,handsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice.WhenTonyofferedtohelpher4._________

(dress),Clairefeltembarrassed.Clairecomplainedthatshewasn’tcleversoTonyshowedsympathyforher,whichshethoughtwasridiculous.5.__________

(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire’strust.Asafavour,TonyhelpedClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhome6._____________

(elegant).namedAtthandressingGraduallymoreelegantInanexpensiveclothesshop,whenthesaleswomanwasrudetoher,she7.______

(ring)Tonyupforhelp.TonymadethewomanchangeherattitudeandClairethankedTony,8._______

(say)thathewasa“dear”.However,thescenewasdiscoveredbyGladysClaffern,soClairefelt9.______

(guilt).Claireweptafterarrivinghome.10.___________(comfort)her,TonysuggestedsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousewhichwouldhavebeencompletelytransformedbythen.

点评:本篇文本语篇结构为总分总结构;亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;被动语态;状语从句等。rangsayingguiltyTocomfort考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.guilty

adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(北师版教材)Somanypeoplecouldnevergotoschool.Theydidn’thavethechancetolearnandgetoninlife.ThisworriedmealotandIfeltveryguilty_______(be)arichmanwithoutdoinganything.②Afterlyingtomyparents,Ihadastrongsenseof______(guilty).③Ifeltguilty____________

myconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.beingguiltfor/at/about(1)beguiltyof

犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about... 对/为……感到内疚(2)guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行outofguilt 出于愧疚【联想拓展】“-y”后缀常见形容词还有wealth→wealthy、thirst→thirsty、taste→tasty、sleep→sleepy。写作微练完成句子④一种负罪感涌上心头,我鼓起勇气告诉她可怕的真相。

(读后续写之情绪描写)___________________________________,Igatheredmycouragetotellherthehorribletruth.

Afeelingofguiltfloatingintomymind2.declare

vt.表明;宣称;公布步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(译林版教材)JapanhadhatchedaplottolaunchasurpriseattackonPearlHarbor,sotheattackbeganwithoutwarningandwithout__________

(declare)war____

theUnitedStates.②Theinstanttheceremony_____________(declare)open,allthestudentsinourschoolburstintocheers.

declaringonwasdeclared

(1)declarewaron/against向……宣战declare...tobe/as... 宣布……是……declarethat... 宣告;宣称(2)declaration n.公告;宣告写作微练

完成句子③当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时,我又惊又喜。

(读后续写之心理描写)Whentheteacher__________________________

oftheEnglishSpeechContest,Iwassurprisedandpleased.

declaredmetobethewinner3.urge

vt.

催促;力劝;大力推荐n.

强烈的欲望;冲动步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(译林版教材)Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsareurgingus________(think)aboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.

②Scientistsandpoliticianshavedeeplyrecognizedthe_______(urge)needtoaddressclimatechangeandtakeeffectiveactiontoprotecttheplanetforgenerationstocome.tothinkurgent(1)urgesb.todosth.

催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.

极力主张……做某事(2)haveanurgetodosth. 渴望做某事(3)urgent

adj.紧急的;迫切的urgency

n.紧急;迫切【联想拓展】urge后跟从句时,从句谓语常用虚拟语气,即“(should+)do”形式。类似用法的动词还有:insist(坚决要求),order,command,advise,suggest(建议),recommend,request,require,demand等。写作微练一句多译/完成句子③父母应该敦促孩子们积极锻炼。→Parentsaresupposedtourgethat___________________________________.(宾语从句,workout)

→Parentsaresupposedtourge__________________________________.(不定式,takeexercise)

④坚决要求我们学生经常锻炼以保持身体健康和精力充沛。(应用文写作之倡议书)___________________________________________

tokeepfitandenergetic.

theirchildren(should)workoutactivelytheirchildrentotakeexerciseactivelyItisurgedthatwestudentstakeregularexercise4.dismiss

vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除;不予考虑步入经典·即境活用一词多义①(外研版教材)Althoughhistheoryhasbeendismissedbyscholars,itshowshowpowerfulthesecretsofAncientMayacivilisationareamongpeople. __________②Marywasattheriskofbeingdismissedsinceshealwayschattedwithothersduringtheworkingtime. ______③Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher. ______(1)dismiss...from...

去除,消除;把……免职dismiss...as...

将……视作……而不予考虑(2)dismissal

n.免职,解雇;不予考虑不予考虑解雇消除写作微练完成句子④逃跑的念头在心头一闪,但我立刻打消了,认为这样做不现实。(读后续写之心理描写)Thethoughtofescapecrossedmymind,butimmediatelyI_______________________.

dismisseditasunrealistic【核心短语】5.take

over占上风;取而代之;接手;接管步入经典·即境活用用take相关短语的正确形式填空①After____________thefirmfromhisfather,Tom_______

somemoreadvancedideasand________

someexperiencedandhard-workingworkers,whichsuggestedthathisfirmwould________

soon.Certainly,managingthefirm_________almostallhistime.However,Tomheldthestrongbeliefthathisfirmwouldtakeonanewlookinthenearfuture.

takingover

tookintookontakeofftookup

takeoff

起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功takeon 呈现;雇用;承担takein

吸收;接纳;理解;欺骗takeup 占用;占据;开始从事takedown

写下;取下;拆除takeapart 拆开takeaway 拿走;带走;减去;使停止takeback 退回;收回taketo(doing)sth. 开始/喜欢(做)某事写作微练

完成句子②科技是用来帮助我们的,因此我们不应该让它控制我们的生活。(应用文写作之发言稿)Technologyistheretohelpus,soweshouldn’tallowit__________________.

totakeoverourlife6.turn

out关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是步入经典·即境活用一词多义①(人教版教材)Asitturned

out,therewasnoneedtobenervousbecauseallmyhardworkpaidoffandIplayedperfectly.

______________②(外研版教材)InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturned

outtowelcomehim.

______③Remembertoturn

outthelightswhenyougotobed. __________证明是,结果是在场关掉,熄灭turnout(+tobe)+adj./n.

结果/原来……Itturns/turnedoutthat... 结果;原来……asitturns/turnedout 事实证明;后来发现写作微练完成句子④事实证明,帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。

(读后续写之主旨升华)________________helpingothersrealizetheirdreamsgivesmemorepleasure.

Itturnsoutthat

【经典句型】7.He

seemed

more

like

a

human

than

a

machine.(P2)他看着不太像机器,而更像一个真人。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Theexperiencewas_____________

(excite)thanfrightening,duringwhichmyheartbeatviolentlythewholetime.

(1)more...than...与其说……不如说……(2)morethan与数词连用,意为“超过;不止”,相当于over;morethan与名词连用,意为“不只是;不仅仅……”,相当于notonly;morethan与形容词、副词连用,意为“非常,很”,相当于very。moreexciting写作微练完成句子②看到这一幕,苏尖叫了一声,声音并不大,更多的是惊讶而不是恐惧。(读后续写之心理描写)Atthesightofthis,Suescreamed,notloudly,__________________________.

③在解决问题方面,与其说他聪明,不如说他更有智慧。

(应用文写作之人物介绍)Heis_________________________whenitcomestosolvingproblems.

moreinsurprisethanterrormoreintelligentthanclever

8.As

she

turned

around,there

stood

Gladys

Claffern.(P2)

她转过身来,格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。步入经典·即境活用补全句子①____________________________________(山谷里传来美妙的歌声),whichimpressedmealot.

②____________________(地上坐着一个男孩)whowassurroundedbyapileofbooks.

③___________________(问题来了)you’reconcernedabout.

FromthevalleycamethebeautifulsongOnthefloorsataboyHerecomestheissue(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装;(2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子要完全倒装,构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。写作微练完成句子④徽章上附着一张纸条,上面写着发现它的地点,并表达了他赞赏她对公园保护所做的贡献。

(读后续写之细节描写)______________________________,sayingthelocationwhereitwasfoundandexpressinghisadmirationforhercontributionstotheparkprotection.

⑤随后是互动环节,我们与来访的交换生交换了礼物。

(应用文写作之报道)________________________________

whereweexchangedgiftswithourvisitingexchangestudents.

AttachedtothebadgewasanoteThenfollowedaninteractivesession【要点拾遗】1.pace

n.速度;步伐;节奏vt.&vi.确定速度;调整节奏步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Verylateatnight,shefoundJohn________(pace)upanddownhisflat,unabletofallasleep.②Studentsinmyschoolstudyat______(they)ownpace,andtheteachersseldomsetexams.③Intheevening,ridesareusuallyat___morerelaxedandunhurriedpace.④(2022·浙江1月高考)Tokeepup______hispace,Icompletelygaveupmyidlewaysanddevotedmyselfintheprojectpacingtheira

with

(1)ata(n)...pace

以……的速度/步子atone’sownpace 按某人自己的进度paceoflife 生活节奏keeppacewithsb./sth. 与某人/某物并驾齐驱/步调一致(2)paceupanddown 来回踱步写作微练完成句子⑤按照自己的进度学习,不要灰心,你最终会取得进步的。

(应用文写作之建议信)______________________andneverloseheart,andyouwillmakeprogressfinally.

⑥拉尔夫在屋里来回踱步,显得焦虑不安。

(读后续写之动作+情感描写)Ralph_____________________________,lookingworried.

Studyatyourownpace

pacedupanddownintheroom2.appointment

n.预约;约会;委任步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷)Peoplestartedqueuingtomake____appointmentearlyinthemorning.②Themanhasbeenappointed______(be)managingdirectorofthedepartment.

③Iamverysorry.NexttimeIwillkeepmyappointment______you.④Youhadbetterturnuppunctuallyorafewminutesearlierthanthe___________(appoint)time.⑤Wemustappointsomebody________

(finish)thetoughtask.

an

tobewith

appointed

tofinish(1)make/haveanappointmentwithsb. 与某人约会/预约keep/breakanappointmentwith... 守/违(爽)约(2)appoint

vt.委派;任命;指定;约定;确定appointsb.as/tobe...

任命某人为…appointsb.todosth.

委派某人做某事appointtime/placefor...

安排/确定……的时间/地点(3)appointed

adj.被委任的,指定的,约定的写作微练完成句子⑥得知他被任命为队长后,他咧嘴笑了。(读后续写之神态细节)Learninghe_______________________,hebrokeintoawidegrin.

⑦这周日我不能按约定和你一起外出真是遗憾。ItisapitythatIwillfailtogooutwithyouthisSunday____________.

wasappointedascaptainasappointed进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliable________(week)supplyoffreshgreens.2.The___________(appoint)houroftheceremonywasdrawingnearer.3.(2024·全国甲卷)ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturned_____tobequitepractical,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.weeklyappointedout

4.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Peopleselectdigitaltexts__________(random).5.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)However,for____________(maximum)learningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecalledfor,educatorsshouldn’tassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.randomlymaximizing

Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍1.nailA.n.

指甲B.n.钉子C.vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定(1)Hedroveinanailwithonestrokeofthehammer.

_______

(2)Ihavetriedtodiscouragehimfrombitingnails.

_______

(3)Henailedboardstogethertomakeabox.

_______2.Hissonliedtohimbydesignandheexplodedwithanger.

_____________3.Shestoodupandbegantopaceupanddown.

__________4.Themanmovedforward,inchingtowardstheexit.

__________5.Shewasdeclaredaschairwomanofthecompany’ssalesdivision. ______B

A

C

(感情的)爆发走来走去谨慎移动部门串词成篇|提升关键能力Myniece,Mary,labouredtothemaximumfor10yearsinachainstoreandfinallyshetookupan1.____________(appoint)asthechairwoman.She2._____________(respect)byallthesalesmenandsaleswomenbecauseshewasfullofintegrityanddignity.Sheexactlycalculatedthestaff’ssalariesandrewardedthebestoneswith3.___

bonus.Mostofthestaffweremodest,whereasonesalesman,4._______(name)Tom,declared

thathecouldsellanythingbyabsurd

overstatements,suchasscience

fictions,ladders,flour,leathers,levers

ofvariouspanels,handkerchiefs,nails,lampsandevenmud.Inhisview,hewassuperior5.___

everyoneelse,sohehadanurgeappointmentwasrespectedanamedto6._______(take)over

thepositionofsalesmanager.However,itturned

outthatheoftenconflictedwithothers.Thencamearumour7._____allthestaffwouldresignifTomwasn’tdismissed,whichgreatlystunnedMaryandevenmadeherexplodewithanger.8._________

(think)inaction

wasimproper,sheurgedTomtoweighprosandcons.Otherwise,hisjobwould9._____________(suspend).Tomfinallyrealizedhismistakeandfeltguiltyabouthisridiculousbehavior.Hepromisedtoapologizetoallthestaffatameetingona10._______(week)basistoremovethedivisionbetweenhimandhiscolleaguesandpromisedthathewouldnotbearrogantandwouldsharemodestlywhathegripped

fromworkwithhiscolleagues.

totakethat

Thinkingbesuspendedweekly写作提能•综合运用应用文写作提分练|科学与技术(2024·全国甲卷改编)英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以DevelopmentofTransportinChina为题写一篇发言稿。内容包括:1.分析优势及不足;

2.提出学习建议。注意:词数80词左右。Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①今天,我想重点介绍一些中国交通的重大发展,包括共享单车、高铁和新能源汽车。TodayI’dliketo_____________________________________________________.Theyincludesharedbicycles,high-speedtrainsandnewenergyvehicles.

②共享单车给我们的短途旅行带来了极大的便利,它使得短途旅行更加灵活环保。Thesharedbicycle______________________________

ourshort-distancetravel.Itmakesourshort-distancetravelmore_________________________________.

focusonsomemajordevelopmentsaboutChinesetransporthasbroughtgreatconveniencetoflexibleandenvironmentallyfriendly③目前,先进的新能源汽车已经进入我们的生活,这有助于减少空气污染。Currently,advancednewenergyvehicleshaveenteredourlives,___________________________.

④中国交通工具的发展不仅提高了我们的生活水平,而且增强了中国的国际影响力。ThedevelopmentoftransportinChina________________________________________________________________________.

helpingreduceairpollutionhasimprovedourlivingstandardsandenhancedChina’sinternationalinfluence2.句式升级⑤将①用定语从句进行改写。TodayI’dliketofocusonsomemajordevelopmentsaboutChinesetransport,_______________________________________________________________.

⑥将②用非谓语结构进行改写。Thesharedbicyclehasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourshort-distancetravel,_______________________________________________.

⑦将④用notonly...butalso进行改写。ThedevelopmentoftransportinChina___________________________________________________________________________________.

whichincludesharedbicycles,high-speedtrainsandnewenergyvehiclesmakingitmoreflexibleandenvironmentallyfriendlyhasnotonlyimprovedourlivingstandards,butalsoenhancedChina’sinternationalinfluenceStep

3

会实践(Practice)背诵默写连句成篇DevelopmentofTransportinChina

TodayI’dliketofocusonsomemajordevelopmentsaboutChinesetransport,whichincludesharedbicycles,high-speedtrainsandnewenergyvehicles.

Firstofall,thesharedbicyclehasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourshort-distancetravel,makingitmoreflexibleandenvironmentallyfriendly.Besides,withitsamazingspeedandhighefficiency,thehigh-speedtrainhasshortenedthedistancebetweencitiesandregions,promotingeconomicexchangesandcooperation.Currently,advancednewenergyvehicleshaveenteredourlives,helpingreduceairpollution.

Inconclusion,notonlyhasthedevelopmentoftransportinChinaimprovedourlivingstandards,butalsoenhancedChina’sinternationalinfluence.Therefore,weneedtost