选择性必修 第四册　Unit 4　Sharing

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础Unit4

Sharing(主题语境:人与社会之公益事业与志愿服务)写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材

Ionceworkedasa1.__________(voluntary)teacherinaremotevillageinPapuaNewGuinea.Ittookmeonlyafewminutestowalktomyschool2._______

classroomsweremadeofbamboo.WheneverIwalkedintotheschool,I3.____________

(greet)byachorus

of“goodmorning”.

Unlike4.______

wasinmycountry,therewasnoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooksintheschool,not

to

mentionmodern5.________(device).Therefore,Ihadtotryhardtoadaptmyselftosuchsituationsinthisschool.Ifound6.___

achallengeformetoteachscienceheresincethestudentshadnoconceptof7.______

(do)experiments.Sometimes,IevendoubtedwhetherIcouldmakeany8.__________

(different)tothem.volunteer

whosewasgreetedwhatdevices

itdoingdifference

Lastweekend,myfriendandIpaidavisittooneofmystudents,Tombe’shome.Helivedontheothersideofamountainandittookustwoandahalfhours9.______

(get)there.Insidethehouse,IfoundanewlymadeplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.Thoughthehousingisinpoorcondition,theirlifewasfilledwithpeaceandhappiness.ThereforeIfelt10.__________

(privilege)tohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.

点评:本篇文本结构为总分总结构;亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;状语从句等。togetprivileged考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.deserve

vt.值得;应得;应受步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Iamproudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railway,anddidsowiththecarethattheenvironment_________(deserve).②AsfarasI’mconcerned,themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore__________(deserve)causes.③KnowingthatyouaregoingtotravelinChina,Ihavemadealistofattractionsthatdeserve___________________(visit).

deservesdeserving

visiting/tobevisited(1)deservetodosth.

应该做某事deservetobedone/doing... 值得被……deserveconsideration/attention/arest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息deserveit (口语)活该,自作自受(2)deserving adj.值得的;应得的bedeservingofsth. 应受到……;应得到……【联想拓展】deservedoing与deservetobedone的意义相同,即可用动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义,类似的动词还有need,require等。写作微练完成句子④我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。

(读后续写之主旨升华)We_____________________________

withourjointeffortsratherthanwiththehelpofluck.

⑤他是一个有责任感的医生,值得受人尊敬。

(应用文写作之人物描写)Heisaresponsibledoctor,andhe______________________________________.

deservedtowinthecompetitiondeservesrespect/respecting/toberespected2.privilege

n.特权;优惠待遇vt.给予特权步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifeel___________(privilege)formetoinviteyoutoattendtheprogram.②Memberscanenjoyallthe__________(privilege)ofclubmembership.③Asweallknow,youcanhavetheprivilege________(enjoy)theserviceifyouareamemberofourclub.

privilegedprivileges

toenjoy(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.

有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.=havetherighttodosth.

有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj.享有特权的;荣幸的;受特别优待的be/feelprivilegedtodosth. 有幸做某事3.resign

vi.&

vt.辞职;辞去顺从;屈从;勉强接受步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Liveineachseasonasitpasses;breathetheair,drinkthedrink,tastethefruit,andresign_________(you)totheinfluencesofeach.②Hefinallydecidedtoresign______hispostasthedepartmentmanagerbecausehewantedtopursuenewchallengesandopportunities.③Hisrepeatedmistakesledtohis____________(resign)asthecompanycouldnolongertoleratetheconsequences.yourselffrom

resignation

(1)resignfrom...

从……辞职/退出resignas... 辞去……的职务resignoneselfto(doing)sth. 听任/顺从(做)某事;只好接受(做)某事(2)resignation n.辞职;放弃;顺从写作微练完成句子④只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服,就有成功的可能。

(读后续写之主旨升华)Aslongas________________________________________________,therewillbepossibilitytosucceed.

wedon’tresignourselvestodifficultiesandmisfortune4.shade

vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分步入经典·即境活用一词多义①(外研版教材)Itshowssunflowersinavase,mostlyinthreeshadesofyellow. ______②(外研版教材)Beyondthatthecoloursdarkenedintofineshades. ______③Sheshadedhereyesagainstthesunshine. _________________色度阴影给……遮挡(光线)(1)shadesb./sth.(from/againststh.)

给某人/物遮挡(光线……)(2)intheshadeof... 在……阴凉处,树荫下putsb./sth.intheshade 使某人或某物黯然失色;相形见绌ashadeof

少许,微微(3)shady

adj.阴凉的,背阴的shaded

adj.林荫遮蔽的【误区释疑】(1)shadow常指阳光或其他光源被物体挡住所产生的影子。Theship’ssailcastashadowonthewater.船帆在水面上投下一片影子。(2)shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处,即背阴处,无一定的轮廓或边界。Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummer.夏天,这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。写作微练

完成句子④她用手遮蔽着眼睛,想看远处的风景。

(读后续写之动作描写)She____________________________tolookatthedistantscenery.

shadedhereyeswithherhand

【要点拾遗】drag

vt.拖;拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Hearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,_________(drag)hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampus.②Painfulandabitembarrassedashewas,hestill_________(drag)hisfeettokeepmovingforward. (读后续写之心理描写)draggingdraggeddragoneselfto/into/outof... 费力地走到/进/出……dragsb./sth.away/along/through 拖着某人/某物……dragsb.to/into... 硬拉某人去……dragby 时间过得很慢dragon 拖延;持续长久写作微练

完成句子③当我们拖着自己下山回家时,我的肌肉在疼痛,膝盖在颤抖。

(读后续写之动作描写)Mymuscleswereachingandmykneeswereshaking_________________________________________towardshome.

aswedraggedourselvesdownthemountain

【核心短语】5.take(...)for

granted认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空/用take短语填空①Someofusalwaystakeitforgranted_____ourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.②Iknowyou’renotfeelingwell,sotrytotake___easytoday.③______________(慢慢来),please.Trytofollowthenaturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.

that

it

Takeyourtimetake...seriously

认真对待……takeiteasy 放松点takeone’stime 慢慢来oaccount/consideration

把……考虑在内写作微练完成句子④我们总是一厢情愿地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源,因此我们过度开发海洋。

(应用文写作之演讲稿)Wealways_________________

thatoceanscanprovideuswithlimitlessresources,soweoverdevelopouroceans.

takeitforgranted【经典句型】6.There

is

no

equipment,and

since

there

isn’t

even

a

washroom,if

I

need

water

I

have

to

carry

it

from

my

house

in

a

basin!(P38)这里没有设备,甚至连洗手间都没有,如果需要用水,我得用盆子从我的房子里端来!步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月高考)It’sbeenamonth______wefirstmetattheweek-longSino-IrishCulturalExchangeheldinShanghai.②I__________________

(work)inanaccountingcompanysinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.

since

havebeenworking(1)since用作连词,可引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,既然”,侧重大家已知的事实;也可引导时间状语从句,意为“自从……以来”,主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。(2)since作介词,意为“从……以来;从……以后”,后接名词或代词。(3)since作副词,意为“从那时以后;后来”。写作微练完成句子③自从他第一次离家这么久以来,他就一直在想念他的父母和狗。(读后续写之情感描写)Hehadbeenmissinghisparentsandthedog______________________________________________________forsuchalongtime.

sinceitwasthefirsttimethathehadbeenawayfromhome

【要点拾遗】1.not

to

mention

更不用说;且不说步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①As___________(mention)above,thefunctionofthedeviceiswonderful.②Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonthehealthofanyonelivinginthecity,not___________(mention)thedamagetotheenvironment.

③Whenwetalkedonthephone,shementioned_________(meet)astrangerwholookedridiculous.mentionedtomentionmeeting(1)mentionsb./sth.(tosb.) (向某人)提及/提起某人/某事mentiondoingsth. 提到做某事mention(tosb.)that... (向某人)说起……asmentionedabove

如上所述Don’tmentionit.

没关系。(2)“更不用说”相关表达:nottomention;letalone;muchless写作微练完成句子④我们可以看舞龙和参加寺庙集市,更不用说我们可以在街上品尝的美味小吃了。(应用文写作之传统节日)Wecanwatchthedragondanceandattendthetemplefair,________________________________

wemaytasteinstreets.

nottomentionthedelicioussnacks2.It

takes

me

only

a

few

minutes

to

walk

to

school

down

a

dusty

track

covered

in

weeds.

我沿着一条杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路走到学校,只需花几分钟。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Theschool’spaintingexhibitiontooktheartclubstudentsseveraldays__________

(prepare),fromcreatingtheartworkstoarrangingthedisplay.

②Togetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hours_________(study)andpracticing. (应用文写作之建议)topreparestudying③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeople_________(make)observationsofdifferentspecieswiththeaidofamobileapplication.

④(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Shesaysitisessential_____wekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.(1)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(2)“It+be+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.”,用于此句型的形容词一般为kind,nice,wise,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,clever等。tomake

that

(3)it作形式主语的常用句式:①It+be+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that+sb.shoulddosth.②It+be+过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句③It+不及物动词(seems,occurs,happens...)+that从句④It+be+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,anhonour,nowonder...)+that从句(4)It+be+形容词/名词(短语)+doingsth.在这个句型中,常见的形容词和名词(短语)有:no/littleuse,no/muchgood,useless等。【误区释疑】ittakes/tookcourage/efforts/hardworktodosth.做某事需要勇气/努力spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事写作微练完成句子⑤强烈建议你抓住一切机会与当地人用汉语交流,这可以大大有助于提高你的发音和表达。

(应用文写作之建议信)___________________________

youshouldgraspeveryopportunitytocommunicatewithlocalpeopleinChinese,whichcangreatlyhelpimproveyourpronunciationandexpression.

⑥毅力是一种品质,而这正是做好任何事情所需要的。

(读后续写之感想)Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthisis_____________________________.

Itishighlyrecommendedthatwhatittakestodoanythingwell进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeis___privilege.2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation__________(grow)from30toover700.

3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)___wasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.4.(2024·北京高考)Takingthetime_______(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseofself-awareness.

a

hasgrownIt

torest5.(2024·北京高考)HighlightingChina’seconomicgrowthanditstransitiontoaglobaleconomicpowerhousewouldbeagreataspecttocover,whichillustratesthecountry’sremarkableprogressand_________(stable).6.(2024·北京高考)However,hedgehogs(刺猬)remainopentoothers’reactionsand_______(input).7.After__________(resign)fromthecompany,the_________(disable)mantooksomebookstothepostofficeand________(mail)themtohisfriend.8.Ifsomeitemsare__________,hangtheminthebathroomwhileyoutakeashower.Steamthe_________.(wrinkle)stabilityinputsresigning

disabled

mailed

wrinkledwrinklesⅡ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍1.botherA.n.麻烦,操心B.v.使苦恼C.v.打扰(1)I’msorrytobotheryouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion. _______

(2)Idon’twanttoputhimtoanybother,soItrydoingitbymyself.

_______

(3)Whatbothersmemostisthatheseemstoshownointerestinhiswork. _______C

A

B

2.contractA.n.契约;合同B.vi.缩小C.vi.&

vt.签合同D.vt.感染(疾病)(1)Severalcomputerengineershavebeencontractedtothefinancedepartment. _______(2)Thenewcontractwillbethesameineveryparticularastheoldone. _______(3)Asisknowntousall,metalcontractsasitcools. _______(4)Unluckily,thedoctorcontractedaviruswhenheperformedanoperationonanoldlady. _______

C

A

B

D

串词成篇|提升关键能力

Inrecentdays,Itookpartinagrandvolunteeractivity.Wegatheredatadesignatedplatform,all1.________(wear)ouruniforms.Ourtasksincludedmailing

parcelsforthedisabled

andcleaningtheirhousing.Wedidn’ttake

for2.________

(grant)theprivilegeofbeingabletohelp.Afterworkingintheshadeofthebuildings,wetook3.___

breakinthewashroom.Thenweheldconsultations4._____

themtounderstandtheirneedsbetter.Later,werelayedtheirstoriestootherstoinspiremore5._____________(participate).Weprayed

that

oureffortswouldbringpositivechanges.6.___

mademerealizethateveryactofkindness,nomatterhowsmall,7._________

(deserve)recognition.Weshouldnevertaketheseopportunitiesforgranted.Let’sdoourpart8.________

(make)theworldabetterplaceforall,9.__________(especial)those10._____

areinneedofhelp.

wearinggrantedawithparticipationItdeservestomakeespeciallywho写作提能•综合运用读后续写提能练|公益事业与志愿服务辨模式公益事业与志愿服务1.参与公益:主角积极参与各种公益活动,如支教、环保、助残等2.传递爱心:在志愿服务中,主角传递了爱心和温暖,帮助了需要帮助的人3.社会影响:公益志愿服务活动不仅帮助了弱势群体,也促进了社会的和谐与进步4.奉献精神:主角在志愿服务中展现出了无私的奉献精神,不计较个人得失,只为帮助他人和社会进步贡献自己的力量5.个人成长:通过参与公益志愿服务活动,主角不仅帮助了他人,还实现了自己的个人成长和价值提升,收获了宝贵的人生经验和精神财富明实例教材亮词[环境描写]dustn.灰尘;fireplacen.壁炉;hutn.简陋的小房子;doorwayn.门口,门道[人物描写]resignv.辞职;辞去;deservev.应得;值得;tunen.曲调;take(...)forgranted认为(……)是理所当然;relayto转达给;praythat但愿明实例教材美句1.I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!(情感描写)2.Theclassroomsaremadeofbamboo,withclayfloorsandroofsofgrass.(环境描写)3.There’snoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooks,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices!(环境描写)4.SoIwasunhappyaboutherleavingwithoutevenaskingformyinput.(情感描写)会实践语料运用

I1.__________________________________(拖着疲惫的双腿走在尘土飞扬的路上),hopingthatsomeonecouldgivemeahandwithmyheavybag.2.______________(没有树荫)alongtheway,sohotwasitthatIhadbeensweating.I3._______________________________________________________(正在祈祷太阳能暂时离开一下)whenamanonhisbikestoppedbesideme,askingmeifIneededsomehelp.YoucanneverimaginehowjoyfulIwas.Hecarriedmyhugebagonthebackofhisbike.Withnowordstodescribemyappreciationforhim,Iofferedtogivehimsomemoney,whichIthought4._________________(他应得的).Heimmediatelydeclined,tellingmehewantedtopassonthiskindnesstopeoplewhoareinneedinthefuture.IpromisedIwoulddothisandfromthatdayon,everytimeImeetsomeoneinneed,Ialwaysreachouttothem.draggedmytiredlegsonadustyroadWithnoshadewasprayingthatthesuncouldtemporarilyresignfromitsposthereallydeserved应用文写作提分练|公益事业与志愿服务(2022·浙江高考)假定你是李华,你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”,请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信,邀请他一同体验,内容包括:

1.位置与开放时间;

2.室内设施和功能。注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①最近,在我们的学校图书馆里,有一个新装修的部分,包括八间小组学习室,已经向我们的学生开放。Recently,a_______________

se