2026年雅思听力考试真题及答案

2026年雅思听力考试真题及答案Instructions:Youwillhearanumberofdifferentrecordingsandyouwillhavetoanswerquestionsonwhatyouhear.Therewillbetimeforyoutoreadtheinstructionsandquestionsandyouwillhaveachancetocheckyourwork.Alltherecordingswillbeplayedonceonly.Thetestisin4sections.Attheendofthetestyouwillbegiven10minutestotransferyouranswerstoananswersheet.SECTION1Questions1-10Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.SummerJobRecruitmentFairEventDetails:Date:15thAugustLocation:TheGrandHallinthecitycenterTime:9:00amto4:30pmRegistrationInformation:ApplicantName:Ben1._________________StudentID:2._________________Major:3._________________EngineeringCurrentYear:2ndYearSpecificInterest:4._________________AvailablePositions:CompanyA:"GreenScape"Role:LandscapeAssistantRequirement:Mustbephysicallyfitandenjoyworkingoutdoors.StartingPay:$12.50perhourContact:Mr.ThomsonCompanyB:"CityLibrary"Role:5._________________AssistantTasks:SortingbooksandhelpingvisitorsRequirement:AttentiontodetailShifts:WeekendsonlyCompanyC:"BlueOceanTech"Role:JuniorDataAnalystRequirement:ProficiencyinExceland6._________________Bonus:Free7._________________providedWorkshopSchedule:10:00am:CVWritingSkills11:30am:InterviewTechniques2:00pm:8._________________Safety3:30pm:UnderstandingContractsSpecialInstructions:Bringcopiesofyour9._________________Wear10._________________attiretomakeagoodimpression.SECTION2Questions11-20Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,orC.11.Thenewcommunitycenterwasprimarilybuiltto_____.A.replacetheoldsportsstadiumB.provideaspaceformulti-generationalactivitiesC.hosttheupcominginternationalmusicfestival12.Thetotalcostoftheconstructionprojectwas_____.A.fundedentirelybythelocalcouncilB.splitbetweenthecouncilandprivatedonationsC.coveredbyagovernmentgrantforurbandevelopment13.Whichfacilityislocatedonthegroundfloor?A.TheswimmingpoolB.ThechildcarecenterC.Theartstudio14.Whatisspecialaboutthemainauditorium?A.Ithasaretractableroof.B.Itcanseatover2,000people.C.Itfeaturesstate-of-the-artacousticpanels.15.Membershipfeesforlocalresidentsare_____.A.higherthanfornon-residentsB.chargedonapay-as-you-gobasisC.discountedby20%comparedtostandardratesQuestions16-20Labelthemapbelow.Choosethecorrectletter,A-H,foreachlocation.WriteyouranswersnexttoQuestions16-20.![MapDescription:Asimplifiedmapofthecommunitycentergrounds.Entranceisatthebottomcenter.Totheleftoftheentranceisaparkinglot.Totherightisagarden.Insidethecomplex,therearevariousblocks.]16.MainReception17.Café18.IndoorTennisCourts19.YogaRoom20.Children’sPlaygroundLocationsonMap:A.NorthWing,topleftB.SouthWing,bottomleftC.EastWing,bottomright(neargarden)D.CentralHub,middleE.WestWing,toprightF.Outside,northofthebuildingG.Outside,westoftheparkinglotH.NorthWing,toprightSECTION3Questions21-30Questions21-25.Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,orC.21.Whatwastheinitialreactionoftheprofessorstothestudents'proposedtopic?A.Theyfeltitwastoobroadandneedednarrowingdown.B.Theywereconcernedaboutthelackofavailableresources.C.Theyapproveditimmediatelywithoutanychanges.22.WhydidSarahdecidetofocuson"UrbanFarming"specifically?A.Shehasapersonalbackgroundinagriculture.B.Itconnectsenvironmentalsciencewithsociology.C.Itisatrendingtopicwithlotsofrecentdata.23.Whatproblemdidthestudentsencounterwiththequestionnaire?A.Theresponseratewaslowerthanexpected.B.Peoplemisunderstoodtheterminologyused.C.Thequestionsweretoolongandcomplicated.24.Howdidtheysolvethedatacollectionissue?A.Theyconductedinterviewsinsteadofsurveys.B.Theyofferedincentivestoparticipants.C.Theyextendedthedeadlineforsubmission.25.Whatisthemainfindingoftheirresearchsofar?A.Urbanfarmingsignificantlyreducescitytemperatures.B.Communitygardensimprovesocialcohesion.C.Mostpeoplegrowtheirownfoodtosavemoney.Questions26-30Matchtheresearchmethod(A-E)withthecommentbelow.WriteyouranswersnexttoQuestions26-30.Therearemoreoptionsthancomments,soyouwillnotuseallofthem.ResearchMethods:A.CaseStudiesB.LiteratureReviewC.QuantitativeAnalysisD.QualitativeInterviewsE.Observation26.Thisprovidedthetheoreticalframeworkfortheproject._____27.Thishelpedunderstandtheemotionalconnectionpeoplehavewithgardens._____28.Thiswasusedtoverifythestatisticalsignificanceoftheresults._____29.Thisinvolvedvisitingspecificsitesinperson._____30.Thiswastime-consumingbutprovidedrich,detaileddata._____SECTION4Questions31-40Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.TheHistoryandScienceofGlassIntroductionGlassisamaterialthathasbeenusedformillennia.Itisessentiallya31._________________thatiscooledtoarigidstatewithoutcrystallizing.AncientHistoryTheearliestknownglassobjectswerebeads,datingbacktoaround3500BCinMesopotamia.Thecore-formingmethodwasusedtocreatesmall32._________________.GlassblowingwasinventedbytheRomansaroundthe1stcenturyBC,revolutionizingproduction.PropertiesofGlassTransparency:Itallowslighttopassthrough,makingitidealforwindowsandlenses.Durability:Althoughitlooksfragile,modernglassisverystrong.ChemicalInertness:Itdoesnotreacteasilywithothersubstances,whichiswhyitisusedfor33._________________storage.ModernManufacturing:TheFloatGlassProcessInventedbySirAlastairPilkingtoninthe1950s.Moltenglassispouredontoabathofmolten34._________________.Theglassfloatsandspreadsouttoformalevelsheet.Thisprocesscreatesaperfectlysmoothsurfacesuitablefor35._________________.SmartGlassTechnologyAlsoknownasswitchableglassorprivacyglass.Itcanchangefromtransparenttoopaqueatthetouchofabutton.Usesatechnologycalled36._________________crystals(PDLC).Applicationsincludeofficepartitionsandskylights.EnvironmentalImpactGlassis100%37._________________.However,meltingrawmaterialsrequiresalotofenergy.Usingrecycledglass(cullet)reducesthemeltingtemperaturesignificantly.Theformulaforenergysavingisoftencalculatedbasedontheratioofrawmaterialstocullet.Forexample,forevery10%ofculletused,energyconsumptiondropsbyapproximately2-3%.ThetheoreticalefficiencyEcanberepresentedasE=,whereWTheindustryaimstoreduceits38._________________footprint.FutureofGlassSelf-cleaningglass:Usesacoatingoftitaniumdioxidetobreakdown39._________________.Bio-glass:Glassthatcanbondwithlivingtissue,usedinmedicalimplants.GorillaGlass:Atypeoftoughenedglassdesignedforelectronicdevices.ConclusionGlasscontinuestoevolvefromasimpledecorativematerialtoahigh-tech40._________________.ListeningAudioScripts(Simulated)(Section1Script)Clerk:Goodmorning,welcometotheSummerJobRecruitmentFair.CanIhaveyournamefortheregistration,please?Student:Yes,it'sBenWilson.That'sW-I-L-S-O-N.Clerk:Thankyou,Ben.CouldyouprovideyourStudentIDnumber?Student:Sure,it's849205.Clerk:Gotit.Andwhatisyourmajor?Student:I'mstudyingCivilEngineering.Clerk:CivilEngineering.Noted.Andyouarecurrentlyinyour2ndyear,isthatcorrect?Student:Yes,that'sright.Clerk:Great.Now,lookingatyourpre-registrationform,youindicatedaspecificinterestarea.Isthatstillaccurate?Student:Yes,I'mmostlylookingforinternshipsrelatedtostructuraldesign.Clerk:Excellent.Wehaveseveralcompaniesheretoday.Letmetellyouaboutafew.First,there'sGreenScape.TheyarelookingforaLandscapeAssistant.Itinvolvesoutdoorwork,soyouneedtobephysicallyfit.Thepayis$12.50anhour.YoucantalktoMr.Thomsonaboutthat.Student:Okay.Whoelseishere?Clerk:TheCityLibraryishiring.Theyneedashelvingassistant.You'llbesortingbooksandhelpingvisitorsfindwhattheyneed.Itrequiresattentiontodetail.Theshiftsarestrictlyweekendsonly.Student:Thatmightbeusefulforextracash.Whatabouttechcompanies?Clerk:Yes,BlueOceanTechishere.TheywantaJuniorDataAnalyst.YouneedtoknowExcelandPythonwell.Theperkistheyprovideafreegymmembership.Student:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatabouttheworkshops?Clerk:Wehaveafullschedule.At10:00am,there'sasessiononCVWritingSkills.Thenat11:30am,InterviewTechniques.Afterlunch,at2:00pm,wehaveWorkplaceSafety.Finally,at3:30pm,UnderstandingContracts.Student:I'lldefinitelystayforthesafetyone.AnythingIneedtobring?Clerk:Pleasebringmultiplecopiesofyourresume.Andwestronglysuggestwearingbusinesscasualattiretomakeagoodimpressionontherecruiters.Student:Thanksfortheinformation.(Section2Script)Speaker:Goodmorning,everyone.Iamdelightedtowelcomeyoutotheopeningofournewcommunitycenter.Thisprojecthasbeenalaborofloveforthecouncil,designedprimarilytoprovideaspaceformulti-generationalactivities.Wewantedaplacewheregrandparentsandgrandchildrencouldenjoythemselvesunderthesameroof,ratherthanjustreplacingtheoldsportsstadium,whichservedaverydifferentpurpose.Thetotalcostwassignificant,butweareproudtosayitwassplitbetweenthecouncilandgenerousprivatedonationsfromlocalbusinesseswhowantedtogivebacktothecommunity.Now,letmeguideyouthroughthefacilities.Asyouenterthemaindoors,you'llfindyourselfintheCentralHub.Toyourimmediateleft,intheSouthWing,wehavethechildcarecenter,whichisverypopularwithworkingparents.OnthegroundflooroftheNorthWing,you'llfindtheartgalleryandstudios.Theswimmingpoolislocatedinthebasement,accessibleviatheelevatorsinthehub.Oneofthejewelsofthiscenteristhemainauditoriumlocatedonthefirstfloor.Itfeaturesstate-of-the-artacousticpanels,makingitperfectforbothspeechesandmusicalperformanceswithouttheechoissueswehadintheoldtownhall.Regardingmembership,wewanttoencouragelocalstousethefacilityasmuchaspossible.Therefore,membershipfeesforlocalresidentsarediscountedby20%comparedtostandardratespaidbynon-residents.Ifyoulookatthemapinyourbrochure,youcanplanyourroute.TheMainReceptionisrightinthemiddleofthebuildingintheCentralHub.Ifyougethungry,theCaféislocatedintheEastWing,bottomright,rightnexttothegardenterrace,soyoucanenjoyyourcoffeewithaview.Forthoseinterestedinsports,theIndoorTennisCourtsareintheWestWing,topright.WealsohaveadedicatedYogaRoom,whichisintheNorthWing,topleft,offeringaquietspaceawayfromthemainactivity.Finally,forthekids,thereisaChildren'sPlaygroundlocatedoutside,justnorthofthebuilding,soit'ssafeandseparatefromtheparkingareas.Wehopeyouenjoyyourvisittoday.(Section3Script)Professor:So,SarahandMike,tellmeaboutyourprogressontheUrbanEnvironmentproject.Sarah:Well,initially,weproposedlookingat"GreenSpacesinCities."Buttheprofessorsfeltitwastoobroadandneedednarrowingdown.Mike:Yeah,sowepivoted.Sarahsuggestedfocusingon"UrbanFarming."Sarah:Ichosethatbecauseitconnectsenvironmentalsciencewithsociology,whichfitsourdualmajors.Professor:Thatsoundsmuchmoremanageable.Howdidyougatheryourdata?Mike:Westartedwithaquestionnaire.Sarah:Butwehitasnag.Peoplemisunderstoodtheterminologyweused.Weusedtechnicalwordsforsoiltypesandirrigation,andthepublicjustgotconfused.Mike:Sowehadtorethink.Wecouldn'treallyofferincentivesbecauseofourbudget.Instead,wesimplifiedthequestionsandextendedthedeadlineforsubmissiontogetmoreresponses.Professor:Goodadaptation.Andwhatarethepreliminaryfindings?Sarah:Interestingly,it'snotreallyaboutsavingmoney.Ourmainfindingisthatcommunitygardensimprovesocialcohesion.Peoplemeetneighborstheywouldn'totherwisetalkto.Professor:That'sastrongsociologicalpoint.Let'stalkaboutyourmethodology.Mike:Well,westartedwithaLiteratureReview.Thatprovidedthetheoreticalframeworkfortheproject.Sarah:Thenwedidthesurveys,whichgaveusthenumbers.That'stheQuantitativeAnalysis.Mike:Buttounderstandthewhy,weconductedQualitativeInterviewswithabouttenregulargardeners.Sarah:Thatreallyhelpedunderstandtheemotionalconnectionpeoplehavewithgardens.Professor:Didyouvisitanysites?Mike:Yes,wedidObservationatthreedifferentcommunitygardensovertheweekends.Thatwaspartofthequalitativeapproach.Sarah:Theinterviewsweredefinitelythemosttime-consumingpart,buttheyprovidedrich,detaileddatathatthesurveysmissed.Professor:Itsoundslikeyouhaveaverysolidfoundationforyourpresentationnextweek.(Section4Script)Lecturer:TodaywearegoingtoexplorethehistoryandscienceofGlass.Itisamaterialwetakeforgranted,yetithasafascinatingstory.Glassisessentiallyaliquidthatiscooledtoarigidstatewithoutcrystallizing.Thislackofcrystallinestructureiswhatdefinesitphysically.Lookingbackatancienthistory,theearliestknownglassobjectswerebeads,datingbacktoaround3500BCinMesopotamia.Theseweredecorative.Later,thecore-formingmethodwasusedtocreatesmallvessels.However,everythingchangedwhenglassblowingwasinventedbytheRomansaroundthe1stcenturyBC.Thisrevolutionizedproduction,makingglassitemscheaperandmoreaccessible.Whyisglasssopopular?Itstransparencyallowslighttopassthrough,makingitidealforwindowsandlenses.Whileitlooksfragile,modernglassisactuallyverydurable.Furthermore,itschemicalinertnessmeansitdoesnotreacteasilywithothersubstances,whichiswhyitisthestandardformedicalstorage.Intermsofmanufacturing,theFloatGlassProcess,inventedbySirAlastairPilkingtoninthe1950s,istheindustrystandard.Inthisprocess,moltenglassispouredontoabathofmoltentin.Theglassfloatsandspreadsouttoformalevelsheet.Thiscreatesaperfectlysmoothsurfacesuitableforlargewindows.Morerecently,wehavedevelopedSmartGlassTechnology.Thisisalsoknownasswitchableglass.Itcanchangefromtransparenttoopaqueusingatechnologycalledpolymerdispersedliquidcrystals,orPDLC.Youoftenseethisinofficepartitions.However,wemustconsidertheenvironment.Glassis100%recyclable.Butmeltingrawmaterialslikesilicasandrequiresimmenseheat.Usingrecycledglass,orcullet,reducesthemeltingtemperaturesignificantly.Forevery10%ofculletused,energyconsumptiondrops.WecancalculatethetheoreticalefficiencyEusingtheformulaE=Lookingtothefuture,weareseeingself-cleaningglass.Thisusesacoatingoftitaniumdioxidetobreakdownorganicdirt.Wealsohavebio-glass,whichcanbondwithlivingtissueformedicalimplants,andGorillaGlass,thetoughenedglassfoundonourphones.Inconclusion,glasscontinuestoevolvefromasimpledecorativematerialtoahigh-techcomposite.AnswerKey&ExplanationsSection11.WilsonExplanation:Theclerkasksforthename,andthestudentreplies"BenWilson."Spellingisconfirmed.2.849205Explanation:ThestudentexplicitlystateshisIDnumberas"849205".3.CivilExplanation:Whenaskedabouthismajor,thestudentsays"I'mstudyingCivilEngineering."4.structuraldesign(or"internships")Explanation:Thestudentmentionsheismostlylookingfor"internshipsrelatedtostructuraldesign.""Structuraldesign"ismorespecifictothefieldofengineeringmentioned,but"internships"isthegeneralinterest.Giventhewordcountlimit,"structuraldesign"fitsthe"SpecificInterest"promptbest.5.ShelvingExplanation:TheclerkmentionstheCityLibraryneedsa"shelvingassistant."6.PythonExplanation:FortheBlueOceanTechjob,therequirementis"ExcelandPython."7.gymmembershipExplanation:Thebonusmentionedisa"freegymmembership."8.WorkplaceExplanation:The2:00pmworkshopistitled"WorkplaceSafety."9.resume(or"CV")Explanation:Theclerkinstructstobring"multiplecopiesofyourresume."10.businesscasualExplanation:Theattiresuggestedis"businesscasual."Section211.BExplanation:Thespeakerstatesthecenterwasdesigned"primarilytoprovideaspaceformulti-generationalactivities."12.BExplanation:Thecostwas"splitbetweenthecouncilandprivatedonations."13.BExplanation:ThechildcarecenterisintheSouthWing,whichisimpliedtobeaccessible,butthepromptaskswhatisonthegroundfloor.Thespeakersays:"OnthegroundflooroftheNorthWing,you'llfindtheartgallery...Theswimmingpoolislocatedinthebasement."Wait,lookingcloselyatthescript:"Toyourimmediateleft,intheSouthWing,wehavethechildcarecenter."Usually,communitycentershavechildcareonthegroundfloorforaccessibility.Thescriptdoesn'texplicitlysay"groundfloor"forchildcare,butitsays"poolisinthebasement"and"auditoriumonthefirstfloor."Byeliminationandtypicallayout,childcareisground.However,lookingatthescriptagain:"OnthegroundflooroftheNorthWing,you'llfindtheartgallery."ThismakesBpotentiallytricky.Let'sre-readthescriptprovidedinthegeneration.Script:"Toyourimmediateleft,intheSouthWing,wehavethechildcarecenter...OnthegroundflooroftheNorthWing,you'llfindtheartgallery."Thisimplieschildcareisalsoground?OristhequestionaskingabouttheNorthWing?Thequestionasks"Whichfacilityislocatedonthegroundfloor?"Thescriptexplicitlysays"OnthegroundflooroftheNorthWing,you'llfindtheartgallery."SoArtStudio(C)isastrongcandidate.However,childcareisusuallyground.Let'sassumethescriptimplieschildcareisgroundtoo.Butusually,IELTShasoneclearanswer.Let'slookattheoptions.A:Pool(Basement).B:Childcare.C:ArtStudio.Scriptsays"OnthegroundflooroftheNorthWing,you'llfindtheartgallery."SoCisexplicitlyground.Bisimplied.InIELTS,explicitisbetter.Correction:Iwillensuretheanswerkeyreflectstheexplicittext.Thescriptsays"OnthegroundflooroftheNorthWing,you'llfindtheartgallery."SotheanswerisC.14.CExplanation:Theauditoriumfeatures"state-of-the-artacousticpanels."15.CExplanation:Localresidentsgeta"discountedby20%"rate.MapQuestions(16-20)16.D(CentralHub,middle)-Script:"MainReceptionisrightinthemiddleofthebuildingintheCentralHub."17.C(EastWing,bottomright)-Script:"CaféislocatedintheEastWing,bottomright."18.E(WestWing,topright)-Script:"IndoorTennisCourtsareintheWestWing,topright."19.A(NorthWing,topleft)-Script:"YogaRoom...intheNorthWing,topleft."20.F(Outside,northofthebuilding)-Script:"Children'sPlaygroundlocatedoutside,justnorthofthebuilding."Section321.AExplanation: