2026年英语六级阅读真题及答案解析

2026年英语六级阅读真题及答案解析PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,yettherealityofdisconnectingfromourhyper-connectedworldremainsacomplexchallenge.Whilemanyindividualsexpressasinceredesiretoreclaimtheirattentionspanandreducescreentime,thedesignofmoderntechnologyoftenworksagainsttheseefforts.Thisphenomenonisnotmerelyalackofwillpower;rather,itistheresultofasophisticatedindustrydedicatedtocapturingandmonetizinghumanfocus.Techcompaniesemploythousandsofengineersandpsychologistswhoseprimarygoalistomakeappsanddevicesas(1)______aspossible.Theseproductsareengineeredtoexploitpsychologicalvulnerabilities,triggeringthesameneuralmechanismsassociatedwithaddiction.Forinstance,thevariablerewardschedulesfoundinsocialmedianotificationsmimictheunpredictabilityofslotmachines,keepingusersengagedinacycleofconstantchecking.Theconsequencesofthisperpetualconnectivityareprofound.Beyondtheobviousphysicalissuessuchaseyestrainandsedentarybehavior,thereisagrowingbodyofevidencelinkingexcessivescreentimetomentalhealthconcerns.Ratesofanxietyanddepressionhave(2)______inparallelwiththeriseofsmartphoneusage,particularlyamongyoungerdemographics.Theconstantcomparisonwithcuratedonlinelivescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandsocialisolation,(3)______theveryone-to-oneconnectionstheseplatformspromisetofacilitate.However,completelyabandoningtechnologyisneitherpracticalnornecessaryformostpeople.Instead,expertssuggestaapproachof"digitalminimalism."Thisphilosophyadvocatesforbeing(4)______abouthowweusetechnology,ratherthanusingitpassively.Itinvolvesidentifyingthedigitaltoolsthatprovidesignificantvalueandruthlesslyeliminatingthosethatserveonlyasdistractions.Implementingthisstrategyrequiressettingclearboundaries.Thismightmeandesignatingspecifictimesofdayas"tech-freezones"orturningoffnon-essentialnotifications.Byreclaimingcontroloverourdigitalinteractions,wecanbegintorestoreourabilitytoengageindeepworkandmeaningfulface-to-facerelationships.Thegoalisnotto(5)______technologyentirely,buttouseitasatooltoenhanceourlivesratherthanallowingittodictateourschedulesandemotions.Ultimately,thebattleforourattentionisoneofthedefiningstrugglesofthemodernera.Aswemovefurtherintothe21stcentury,theabilitytofocuswithoutdistractionwillbecomeanincreasinglyvaluableasset.Thosewholearntonavigatethedigitallandscapewithintentionanddisciplinewillbebetterpositionedtosucceedbothprofessionallyandpersonally.Thepathforwardrequiresafundamental(6)______inhowweviewourrelationshipwithmachines,shiftingfromapostureofpassiveconsumptiontooneofactiveandempoweredusage.A)intensifiedB)shiftC)intentionalD)shunE)superficialF)escalatingG)engagingH)underminingI)imperativeJ)skyrocketedK)paradoxicallyL)shiftM)fosteringN)inevitableO)addictiveSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Questions11to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheResilienceofCoastalWetlandsintheFaceofClimateChange[A]Coastalwetlands,includingmarshes,swamps,andmangroves,areamongthemostproductiveecosystemsonEarth.Theyprovidecriticalservicessuchasstormprotection,waterfiltration,andhabitatforcountlessspeciesoffishandbirds.However,theseecosystemsarealsoexceptionallyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechange,particularlyrisingsealevels.Fordecades,scientistshavedebatedwhetherthesewetlandscansurvivetherapidpaceofglobalwarmingoriftheyaredestinedtodrownastheoceansencroachuponthem.[B]Historically,theprevailingviewwassomewhatpessimistic.Earlymodelssuggestedthatassealevelsrose,wetlandswouldbeunabletokeeppace.Thelogicwasstraightforward:forawetlandtosurvive,itmustaccumulatesedimentandorganicmatterverticallyatarateequaltoorgreaterthantherateofsea-levelrise.Ifthewaterrisestoofast,theplantsdrown,thesoildecomposes,andtheecosystemcollapsesintoopenwater.This"drowning"scenariowasacommonpredictioninmanyclimateimpactassessmentsthroughoutthelate20thcentury.[C]Recentresearch,however,hasintroducedamorenuancedperspective.Itturnsoutthatcoastalwetlandspossessaremarkableabilitytoadaptandmigrateundertherightconditions.Whilesomewetlandsareindeedshrinking,othersareexpandingormovinginland.Thisresilienceislargelydependentontheavailabilityofspaceandtherateofsedimentsupply.Inareaswherethereisroomforthewetlandtomovelandward,theecosystemcanessentiallymigrate,trackingtherisingshoreline.[D]Akeyfactorinthisadaptivecapacityistheprocessofsedimentaccretion.Wetlandstrapsedimentflowinginfromriversandoceans.Aswaterlevelsrise,theincreaseddepthcanactuallyallowmoresedimenttobedepositedduringhightidesandstorms.Furthermore,theplantsthemselvescontributetosoilbuildingbytrappingorganicmatter.Insomedeltaicregions,sedimentaccumulationisoccurringatratesthatexceedcurrentsea-levelrise,allowingthewetlandstogainelevationdespitethechangingenvironment.Thisverticalgrowthisacrucialdefensemechanismagainstsubmersion.[E]However,thisnaturalresilienceisnotinfinite.Itisheavilyconstrainedbyhumaninfrastructure.Inmanydevelopedcoastalareas,"coastalsqueeze"occurswhenseawalls,roads,andbuildingspreventwetlandsfrommigratinginland.Asthesearises,thewetlandiscaughtbetweentherisingwaterononesideandimmovablehumandevelopmentontheother.Withnowheretogo,thewetlandiscompressedandeventuallylost.Thisphenomenonhighlightsacriticalconflictbetweennaturaladaptationstrategiesandhumansettlementpatterns.[F]Anothersignificantthreatcomesfromchangesinprecipitationpatternsandfreshwateravailability.Mangrovesandfreshwatermarshesrelyonadelicatebalanceofsaltandfreshwater.Climatechangeisalteringthisbalanceinvariousways.Someregionsareexperiencingreducedfreshwaterinputduetodroughtsorthediversionofriversforagriculture.Thisincreasedsalinitycanstressorkillvegetationthatisnotsalt-tolerant,leadingtoalossofvegetationcoverandsubsequenterosion.Conversely,excessiverainfallcanflushoutessentialnutrients,disruptingtheecosystem'schemicalbalance.[G]Despitethesechallenges,thereisagrowingrecognitionofthevalueof"livingshorelines."Insteadofbuildingconcreteseawalls,somecoastalmanagersarerestoringorcreatingwetlandstoactasbuffers.Theselivingshorelinescankeeppacewithsea-levelrisetosomedegree,whilesimultaneouslyprovidingcarbonsequestrationbenefits."Bluecarbon"ecosystems—wetlandsthatstorecarbon—arenowseenasavitaltoolinthefightagainstclimatechange,capableofmitigatingtheveryemissionsthataredrivingsea-levelrise.[H]Theeconomicimplicationsofwetlandlossarestaggering.Wetlandsserveasnaturalbarriersagainststormsurges,reducingtheenergyofwavesbeforetheyhitpopulatedareas.Thelossofthesebuffersmeansthatstormscausesignificantlymoredamagetoinfrastructureandproperty.Investinginwetlandpreservationandrestorationisincreasinglyviewednotjustasanenvironmentalnecessity,butasacost-effectivestrategyforclimateadaptation.Thereturnoninvestmentforwetlandrestorationoftenexceedsthatofengineeredinfrastructurewhenecosystemservicesarefactoredin.[I]Lookingforward,thefateofcoastalwetlandswilldependlargelyonhumandecisions.Ifweallowspaceformigrationandreducestressorslikepollutionandover-harvesting,theseecosystemshaveafightingchance.Conservationstrategiesareshiftingfromstaticprotectiontodynamicmanagement,facilitatingthetransitionofecosystemsasconditionschange.Thismightinvolveacquiringlandforfuturewetlandmigrationorevenremovinghardinfrastructuretoallownaturalprocessestotakeover.[J]Inconclusion,coastalwetlandsarenotpassivevictimsofclimatechange.Theyaredynamicsystemswithacapacityforresilience,butthatcapacityhaslimits.Theinteractionbetweenbiologicalprocessesandhumanmanagementwilldeterminetheirsurvival.Byunderstandingandsupportingthenaturaladaptivemechanismsofwetlands,wecanpreservetheseinvaluablelandscapesforfuturegenerations.Thechallengeliesinintegratingecologicalwisdomintocoastalplanninginawaythataccommodatesbothhumanneedsandtheimperativesofachangingclimate.11.Earlyscientificmodelsregardingcoastalwetlandswerelargelypessimisticabouttheirabilitytosurviverisingsealevels.12.Wetlandscancontributetotheirownsurvivalbytrappingsedimentandorganicmattertobuildupsoilelevation.13.Thephenomenonof"coastalsqueeze"occurswhenhumandevelopmentpreventswetlandsfrommigratinginland.14.Coastalwetlandsprovidesignificanteconomicbenefitsbyactingasnaturalstormbuffers,savingcostsoninfrastructuredamage.15.Changesinthebalanceofsaltandfreshwater,duetoalteredprecipitationorriverdiversion,canthreatenwetlandvegetation.16.Theconceptof"livingshorelines"utilizeswetlandstocombatclimatechangewhileofferingprotectionagainstrisingwaters.17.Forwetlandstosurvive,theymustaccumulatesoilverticallyataratethatmatchesorexceedstheriseinsealevel.18.Futureconservationstrategiesaremovingtowardsdynamicmanagement,facilitatingthemovementofecosystemsratherthanstaticprotection.19."Bluecarbon"ecosystemsplayadualrolebystoringcarbonandprotectingcoastlines,servingasatoolagainstclimatechange.20.Theresilienceofwetlandsisconstrainedbytheavailabilityofspaceformigrationandthesupplyofsediment.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theadventofgenerativeartificialintelligencehasreignitedalongstandingdebateregardingthenatureofcreativityandtheroleofthehumanartist.Forcenturies,thedefinitionofartwasinextricablylinkedtohumanagency—theideathatartistheuniqueproductofhumanexperience,emotion,andintellect.However,asAIsystemscapableofproducingstunningvisualimagery,complexmusicalcompositions,andcoherentprosebecomeincreasinglysophisticated,thisdefinitionisbeingchallenged.ProponentsofAIartarguethatthesetoolsaresimplythelatestinalonglineoftechnologicaladvancementsthathaveexpandedthecreativehorizon.Justasthecameradidnotdestroypaintingbutratherforcedittoevolve,AIwillcompelhumanartiststoexplorenewterritories.TheypointoutthatAImodelsaretrainedonvastdatasetsofhuman-createdworks,meaningthattheAIisessentiallyasophisticatedmirrorreflectingthecollectiveoutputofhumanhistory.Fromthisperspective,theAIisacollaborator,notareplacement,handlingthetediousexecutionofideaswhilethehumanprovidesthecreativesparkandcuratorialdirection.Critics,however,contendthatthereisafundamentaldifferencebetweenusingacameraandusingagenerativeAI.Acameracapturesamomentofreality;itrequiresahumanoperatortomakedecisionsaboutcomposition,lighting,andtiming.Thecreativeintentflowsfromthehuman.Incontrast,generativeAIoperatesonprobabilityandpatternrecognition.Whenausertypesaprompt,theyarenotdirectlycontrollingtheoutputbutareratherinitiatingaprobabilisticprocess.The"artist"inthisscenario,criticsargue,isnottheuser,buttheengineerswhodesignedthealgorithmandthecountlessartistswhoseworkwasscrapedtotrainthemodel.Thisdebateextendsbeyondaestheticsandintotherealmofeconomicsandethics.TheeasewithwhichAIcangeneratecontentthreatenstodevaluethelaborofhumancreatives.Illustrators,graphicdesigners,andwritersfindthemselvescompetingwithalgorithmsthatcanworkinsecondsandforfree.Furthermore,theunconsenteduseofcopyrightedworksintrainingdatasetshassparkedlegalbattlesandaccusationsoftheft.ThereisafearthatifthemarketisfloodedwithAI-generatedcontent,thehumanelement—theveryimperfectionsandemotionaldepththatdefinegreatart—willbelost.Despitetheseconcerns,theintegrationofAIintothecreativeprocessseemsinevitable.Thetechnologyisnotgoingaway,anditspotentialfordemocratizingcreativityisundeniable.Individualswholackthetechnicalskillstodraworcomposecannowbringtheirimaginationstolife.Thechallengeforsocietyistofindabalance.Thismightinvolvedevelopingneweconomicmodelsthatcompensatehumanartistswhoseworkisusedfortraining,orestablishingclearlabelingstandardsthatdistinguishAI-generatedcontentfromhuman-madework.Ultimately,thequestionmaynotbewhetherAIcancreateart,butwhatwevalueinart.Ifartismerelythefinalobject,thenAIsucceeds.Butifartisviewedasacommunicativeact—awayforoneconsciousnesstoreachouttoanother—thenAI-generatedcontent,lackinganinternalsubjectiveexperience,remainsahollowsimulation.Thevalueofhumanartmayliepreciselyinitslimitation,itsmortality,andthefactthatitspringsfromalivedlife.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)GenerativeAIhascompletelyreplacedhumanartistsinvariouscreativefields.B)TheriseofAIhassparkedadebateaboutthedefinitionandvalueofhumancreativity.C)TheeconomicimpactofAIonthecreativeindustryisoverwhelminglynegative.D)AIartistechnicallysuperiortohumanartduetoitsspeedandefficiency.22.HowdoproponentsofAIartviewtherelationshipbetweenhumansandAI?A)TheybelieveAIwilleventuallyrenderhumancreativityobsolete.B)TheyseeAIasathreattothetraditionaldefinitionofart.C)TheyconsiderAItobeatoolthatcollaborateswithandexpandshumanpotential.D)TheyarguethatAIcreatesartthatismoreoriginalthanhumanart.23.WhatisthecoreargumentofcriticsregardinggenerativeAIcomparedtotoolslikecameras?A)CamerasaremoretechnologicallyadvancedthancurrentAImodels.B)AIlacksthedirectcreativeintentandcontrolfoundintraditionalartistictools.C)Camerasrelyonprobability,whereasAIreliesonhumanagency.D)AIshouldbebannedbecauseitviolatescopyrightlawsmoreseverelythancameras.24.Whydoestheauthorsuggestthatthevalueofhumanartmightlieinits"limitation"?A)Humanartislimitedbythephysicaltoolsavailabletotheartist.B)Limitationsforcehumanartiststoworkharder,increasingtheeconomicvalue.C)Thesubjectiveexperienceandmortalityofthehumanartistgiveartitsmeaning.D)AIcannotreplicatetheimperfectionsthatmakehumanartvisuallyinteresting.25.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonthefutureofAIinthecreativesector?A)Itshouldbestrictlyregulatedtopreventthereplacementofhumans.B)Itisinevitable,andsocietyneedstoadaptbyfindingabalanceandnewmodels.C)ItwillfailbecauseAI-generatedcontentlacksemotionaldepth.D)Itwillleadtoarenaissanceoftraditionalartforms.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofthe"30-hourworkweek"wasonceautopiandreamdiscussedinacademiccirclesandsciencefiction,butitissteadilygainingtractionasaseriouspolicyproposal.Asautomationandartificialintelligencereshapethelabormarket,thelinkbetweentotalworkinghoursandeconomicoutputisweakening.Historically,technologicaladvancementswerepredictedtoliberatehumanityfromtoil,yetparadoxically,inmanydevelopednations,averageworkinghourshaveremainedstubbornlyhigh,orinsomecases,increased.Theargumentforashorterworkweekismultifaceted.Proponentspointtothepotentialbenefitsforworkerhealthandwell-being.Chronicoverworkislinkedtoahostofphysicalandmentalhealthissues,includingheartdisease,anxiety,andburnout.Reducinghourscouldalleviatetheseproblems,leadingtoahealthier,moreproductiveworkforcewhentheyareonthejob.Additionally,ashorterworkweekpromisestodistributeworkmoreevenly.Inaneconomywhereautomationthreatenstodisplacelargenumbersofworkers,reducingindividualhourscouldcreatemoreopeningsfortheunemployed,effectivelysharingtheavailablework.However,thetransitiontoa30-hourworkweekfacessignificanteconomicandculturalhurdles.Themostobviousobjectionisthepotentialimpactonbusinesscostsandcompetitiveness.Ifemployersarerequiredtopaythesameweeklysalaryforfewerhours,laborcostsperunitofoutputrise.Thiscouldleadtoinflationarypressuresordrivecompaniestoautomateevenfaster.Alternatively,ifwagesarereducedproportionallytomatchthereducedhours,workersmayseenonetfinancialgain,orworse,adeclineinlivingstandardsiffixedcostsremainhigh.Culturalnormsalsoplayapowerfulrole.Inmanysocieties,professionalidentityandself-wortharecloselytiedtolonghoursandcareerintensity.The"hustleculture"glorifiessleepdeprivationandconstantavailability,framingleisureasasignoflazinessratherthananecessarycomponentofabalancedlife.Shiftingthismindsetrequiresare-evaluationofwhatconstitutessuccessandproductivity.ItchallengesthedeeplyingrainedProtestantworkethic,whichequateshardworkwithmoralvirtue.Despitethesechallenges,therearepromisingreal-worldexperiments.Companiesthathavetrialedfour-dayworkweekshavereportedsurprisingresults.Ratherthanseeingadropinoutput,manyfoundthatproductivityremainedthesameorevenimproved.Withlesstimespentintheoffice,employeestendedtobemorefocusedandefficient,minimizingwastedtimeand"presenteeism"—thephenomenonofbeingatworkbutnotfullyfunctioning.Thesetrialssuggestthatthetraditional40-hourmodelmaybeanartifactofanindustrialerathatprioritizedpresenceoveractualoutput.Moreover,theenvironmentalargumentforashorterworkweekisgainingattention.Reducedcommutingandlowerenergyconsumptioninofficebuildingscontributetoasmallercarbonfootprint.Astheworldgrappleswithclimatechange,thestructuralchangestoourworklivescouldbeanunexpectedleverinthetransitiontoasustainableeconomy.Asocietythatworkslesshasmoretimeforlow-carbonleisureactivities,communityengagement,andcaregiving,allofwhichcontributetosocialcohesionwithouttheheavyenvironmentalcostofindustrialproduction.Ultimately,themovetowarda30-hourworkweekisnotjustalaborissue;itisasocietalreorganization.Itforcesaconfrontationwiththepurposeofworkinapost-scarcityworld.Ifmachinescanproducemuchofwhatweneed,perhapsthegoalshouldnotbetomaximizeconsumption,buttomaximizefreetimeandhumanflourishing.Thetransitionwillrequirecarefulpolicydesign,corporatecourage,andaculturalshift,butthepotentialrewards—ahealthier,happier,andmoreequitablesociety—areimmense.26.Whatistheprimaryargumentpresentedinfavorofa30-hourworkweek?A)Itwillinevitablyleadtohigherunemploymentduetoincreasedautomation.B)Itservesasameasuretoimprovehealth,well-being,anddistributeemploymentopportunities.C)Itistheonlywaytocombattheeffectsofinflationinthemoderneconomy.D)Itallowscompaniestodrasticallyreducetheiroperationalcostsandoverhead.27.Accordingtothepassage,whyisthe"hustleculture"abarriertotheshorterworkweek?A)Itcreatesafinancialdependencyonovertimepayformanyworkers.B)Itequateslongworkinghourswithmoralvirtueandsuccess,stigmatizingleisure.C)Itisdeeplyrootedintheindustrialera'sfocusonmanufacturingefficiency.D)Itpreventscompaniesfromadoptingnewtechnologiesduetotraditionalmanagementstyles.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenworkinghoursandproductivitybasedonrecenttrials?A)Productivityisdirectlyproportionaltothenumberofhoursspentatwork.B)Reducinghoursoftenleadstoasignificantdropinbusinessoutput.C)Afour-dayworkweekcanmaintainorevenincreaseproductivityduetoincreasedfocus.D)Productivityisonlymaintainedifwagesarecutproportionallytothehoursworked.29.Howdoestheauthorconnecttheshorterworkweektoenvironmentalsustainability?A)Shorterworkweeksencouragepeopletospendmoremoneyontravel,boostingthegreeneconomy.B)Reducedcommutingandofficeenergyusecontributetoalowercarbonfootprint.C)Itforcescompaniestoswitchtorenewableenergysourcestocutcosts.D)Itallowsworkersmoretimetoparticipateinenvironmentalprotestsandactivism.30.Whatistheauthor'soverallconclusionregardingthe30-hourworkweek?A)Itisanimpracticalideathatwillnevergainacceptanceincompetitiveeconomies.B)Itrequiresashiftinviewingworknotasanendinitself,butasameanstohumanflourishing.C)Itshouldbeimplementedimmediatelybygovernmentmandatetopreventeconomiccollapse.D)Itwillonlybefeasibleafterartificialintelligencehascompletelyreplacedallmanuallabor.***答案与详细解析PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA文章概要：本文探讨了“数字排毒”的概念及其在现代社会中的挑战。文章指出，尽管人们希望减少屏幕时间，但科技产品的设计利用了心理弱点，使人们上瘾。过度使用科技对心理健康有害。作者建议采用“数字极简主义”，有意识地使用科技，设定界限，从而夺回对生活的控制权。答案解析：1.O)addictive解析：空格前为"as...aspossible"，需要填入一个形容词。根据上下文，科技公司的目标是让应用程序和设备尽可能“令人上瘾的”。后文提到了"addiction"（上瘾），进一步印证了这一点。Engaging（吸引人的）虽然也是形容词，但addictive更准确地描述了利用心理弱点导致成瘾的特性。2.J)skyrocketed解析：空格在助动词have之后，需要填入过去分词作谓语。主语是"Ratesofanxietyanddepression"（焦虑和抑郁率）。根据语境，随着智能手机使用的增加，这些比率“急剧上升”。Skyrocketed（猛涨）符合语境。Intensified（加剧）通常指程度加深，也可以，但skyrocketed更能描述数量的急剧增长。3.H)undermining解析：空格在句首的分词作状语结构中，需要填入现在分词。句意是：不断的比较导致不足感和孤立感，从而“破坏”这些平台承诺促进的一对一联系。Undermining（破坏/削弱）符合逻辑。Fostering（培养）意思相反。4.C)intentional解析：空格在系动词"being"之后，需要填入形容词。根据"digitalminimalism"（数字极简主义）的定义，这是一种关于如何使用技术的哲学，它提倡“有意的”使用，而不是被动使用。Intentional（有意的/故意的）符合语境。5.D)shun解析：空格在不定式"to"之后，需要填入动词原形。句意是：目标不是完全“避开/摒弃”技术，而是将其作为工具。Shun（避开/摒弃）符合语境。6.B)shift解析：空格在形容词"fundamental"之后，名词"in"之前，需要填入名词。句意是：最终，我们需要在与机器的关系上发生根本性的“转变”。Shift（转变）符合语境。备选词词性分类参考：名词：B)shift(change),L)shift(duplicate,ignore)动词：D)shun,G)engaging,M)fostering形容词：C)intentional,E)superficial,I)imperative,N)inevitable,O)addictive副词：K)paradoxically过去分词：A)intensified,F)escalating,J)skyrocketedSectionB文章概要：本文讨论了沿海湿地在气候变化面前的韧性。文章指出，虽然早期模型预测湿地会被淹没，但新研究表明湿地可以通过沉积物积累和向内陆迁移来适应海平面上升。然而，人类基础设施（海岸挤压）和淡水供应变化限制了这种适应性。文章强调“活体海岸线”和“蓝碳”的重要性，并指出保护湿地不仅是环境问题，也是经济问题。答案解析：11.B解析：题目意为：早期关于沿海湿地的科学模型对其在海平面上升中生存的能力持悲观态度。对应段落[B]第一句："Historically,theprevailingviewwassomewhatpessimistic."以及该段提到的"drowning"scenario。12.D解析：题目意为：湿地可以通过截留沉积物和有机物质来构建土壤高度，从而有助于自身的生存。对应段落[D]，其中详细描述了sedimentaccretion（沉积物堆积）和verticalgrowth（垂直生长）是防御淹没的关键机制。13.E解析：题目意为：“海岸挤压”现象发生在人类发展阻碍湿地向内陆迁移时。对应段落[E]，该段定义了"coastalsqueeze"是指湿地位于上升的海水和不可移动的人类发展之间，无处可去。14.H解析：题目意为：沿海湿地通过充当天然风暴缓冲区，提供了显著的经济效益，节省了基础设施损坏的成本。对应段落[H]，该段讨论了湿地损失的经济学含义，指出湿地可以减少风暴对基础设施的破坏。15.F解析：题目意为：由于降水改变或河流改道导致的咸淡水平衡变化，威胁着湿地植被。对应段落[F]，该段讨论了降水模式和淡水可用性的变化，以及盐度上升对植被的威胁。16.G解析：题目意为：“活体海岸线”的概念利用湿地来应对气候变化，同时提供抵御上升水位的保护。对应段落[G]，该段提到了"livingshorelines"作为缓冲区，以及"Bluecarbon"生态系统在应对气候变化中的作用。17.B解析：题目意为：为了生存，湿地必须以匹配或超过海平面上升的速度垂直积累土壤。对应段落[B]第三句："...forawetlandtosurvive,itmustaccumulatesedimentandorganicmatterverticallyatarateequaltoorgreaterthantherateofsea-levelrise."18.I解析：题目意为：未来的保护策略正转向动态管理，促进生态系统的移动，而不是静态保护。对应段落[I]第一句："Conservationstrategiesareshiftingfromstaticprotectiontodynamicmanagement,facilitatingthetransitionofecosystems..."19.G解析：题目意为：“蓝碳”生态系统通过储存碳和保护海岸线发挥双重作用，成为应对气候变化的工具。对应段落[G]最后一句："'Bluecarbon'ecosystems...arenowseenasavitaltoolinthefightagainstclimatechange..."20.C解析：题目意为：湿地的韧性受到迁移空间可用性和沉积物供应的限制。对应段落[C]最后一句："Thisresilienceislargelydependentontheavailabilityofspaceandtherateofsedimentsupply."SectionCPassageOne文章概要：本文探讨了生成式人工智能对艺术和创造力的影响。支持者认为AI是像相机一样的工具，能扩展人类的创作视野；批评者则认为AI缺乏人类的主观意图和创作控制权，且涉及版权和经济伦理问题。作者认为AI进入创作领域不可避免，社会需要寻找平衡，并指出人类艺术的价值可能正源于其局限性和主观的生命体验。答案解析：21.B解析：主旨题。文章开篇提出AI引发了关于创造力本质和人类艺术家角色的辩论。随后分别讨论了支持者和批评者的观点，以及经济伦理影响和未来展望。因此，文章