2026年英语四级写作阅读真题

2026年英语四级写作阅读真题PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonHumanCreativity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Youressaymustbebasedontheinstructionsbelow:1.DescribethecurrentsituationwhereAIisincreasinglyinvolvedincreativefields.2.Analyzethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofthistrend.3.GiveyourownopiniononhowhumansshouldviewAIinthecontextofcreativity.TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonHumanCreativityInrecentyears,therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedvarioussectors,andthefieldofcreativityisnoexception.Fromgeneratingsophisticatedpaintingstocomposingsymphoniesandwritingnovels,AIhasdemonstratedcapabilitiesthatwereoncethoughttobetheexclusivedomainofhumanbeings.Thisphenomenonhassparkedaheateddebateregardingtheessenceofartandcreation.Ontheonehand,AIservesasapowerfulassistantthatcanenhancehumancreativity.Itcanprocessvastamountsofdatatogeneratenovelideas,providingartistswithinspirationandhelpingthemovercomecreativeblocks.Forinstance,architectsuseAItodesignstructureswithoptimalenergyefficiency,whichmightbedifficulttoconceivemanually.Ontheotherhand,thereisaconcernthatover-relianceonAImightleadtoahomogenizationofart,lackingtheemotionaldepthanduniquelifeexperiencesthathumancreatorsinjectintotheirworks.Ifalgorithmsdictatetrends,culturaldiversitycouldbeatrisk.Inmyopinion,AIshouldbeviewedasatoolratherthanareplacement.Itcanhandlethetechnicalorrepetitiveaspectsofcreation,liberatinghumanstofocusonhigher-levelconceptualthinkingandemotionalexpression.Thefutureofcreativityliesnotinacompetitionbetweenhumansandmachines,butinacollaborationwheretechnologyamplifieshumanpotential.WemustembraceAIwhilenurturingthedistinctivelyhumansparkthatdefinestrueart.PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptof"digitalnomads"—individualswholeveragetechnologytoworkremotelyandleadanomadiclifestyle—hasgainedsignificanttractioninthelastdecade.Initiallyseenasanichetrendreservedforfreelancersortechentrepreneurs,ithasnowevolvedintoabroaderculturalmovement.Thisshiftisdrivenbyadesireforgreaterwork-lifebalanceandthefreedomtoexploretheworldwhilemaintainingacareer.However,therealityofbeingadigitalnomadisnotalwaysasglamorousassocialmediasuggests.WhiletheideaofworkingfromabeachinBalioracafeinParissoundsappealing,itcomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthelackofastablecommunity.Constantlymovingfromoneplacetoanothercanleadtofeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Establishingdeepconnectionsrequirestimeandproximity,whichareoftensacrificedinthislifestyle.Furthermore,therearepracticalhurdlestoovercome.Reliableinternetaccessiscrucialfordigitalwork,yetitremainsinconsistentinmanypartsoftheworld.Timezonedifferencescanalsocomplicatecommunicationwithclientsorteamsbasedinothercountries.Additionally,navigatingvisaregulationsandtaxobligationscanbeacomplexandstressfulprocess.Despitetheseobstacles,theallureofthedigitalnomadlifestylepersists.Manyarguethatthepersonalgrowthandbroadenedhorizonsgainedthroughtraveloutweighthedifficulties.Tomakethislifestylesustainable,expertsrecommendslowingdownthepaceoftravel,choosing"basecamps"forlongerperiods,andactivelyseekingoutlocalcommunitiesorco-workingspaces.Bydoingso,digitalnomadscancreateasenseofbelongingandstability,ensuringthattheirjourneyisasfulfillingprofessionallyasitispersonally.A.consistentB.obstaclesC.isolationD.leverageE.appealingF.communityG.reservedH.sacrificedI.complexJ.regulationsK.consistentL.persistsM.outweighN.stabilityO.solelySectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheEvolutionofUrbanGreenSpaces[A]Urbangreenspaces,rangingfromsmallpocketparkstovasturbanforests,havelongbeenrecognizedasvitalcomponentsofcityplanning.Historically,thesespacesweredesignedprimarilyforaestheticpurposesandrecreationalactivities.However,asurbanizationintensifiesandenvironmentalconcernsgrow,thefunctionofcityparkshasexpandedsignificantly.Theyarenowseenasessentialinfrastructureforpublichealth,climateresilience,andsocialequity.[B]Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofurbangreenspacesistheirabilitytomitigatethe"urbanheatisland"effect.Cities,largelycoveredinasphaltandconcrete,absorbandretainheat,makingthemsignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.Treesandvegetationprovideshadeandreleasemoisturethroughevapotranspiration,whichcoolstheair.Studieshaveshownthatamaturetreecanproducethecoolingeffectoftenroom-sizedairconditionersoperatingfor20hoursaday.[C]Inadditiontotemperatureregulation,greenspacesplayacrucialroleinmanagingstormwaterrunoff.Impervioussurfacesincitiespreventwaterfromsoakingintotheground,leadingtofloodingandwaterpollution.Parksdesignedwithraingardens,bioswales,andpermeablepavementscanabsorbandfilterrainwater.Thisnotonlyreducestheburdenonmunicipalsewersystemsbutalsorechargeslocalgroundwatersupplies,creatingamoresustainablewatercycle.[D]Theimpactofnatureonmentalhealthisanothercriticaldimension.Modernurbanlivingisoftenassociatedwithhighlevelsofstress,anxiety,andsensoryoverload.Accesstogreeneryhasbeenproventolowercortisollevels,reducebloodpressure,andimprovemood.Evenbriefexposuretonature,suchasawalkinaparkorviewingtreesfromawindow,canrestorecognitivefunctionandenhanceconcentration.Thisphenomenon,knownas"biophilia,"suggeststhathumanshaveaninnatebiologicalneedtoconnectwithnature.[E]Socially,parksserveasdemocraticspaceswherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundscaninteract.Unlikecommercialvenues,publicparksarefreeandaccessibletoall,regardlessofsocioeconomicstatus.Theyfostercommunitycohesionbyprovidingvenuesforfestivals,markets,andrecreationalactivities.Indenselypopulatedcitieswhereprivatelivingspacesareoftensmall,parksactas"backyards"forresidents,facilitatingsocialinteractionsthatmightnototherwiseoccur.[F]Despitetheirimportance,accesstogreenspaceisnotalwaysequitable.Low-incomeneighborhoodsandcommunitiesofcoloroftenhavefewerparksandlesstreecanopycoveragecomparedtoaffluentareas.Thisdisparity,knownasthe"greengap,"exacerbatesexistingsocialandhealthinequalities.Residentsinareaslackinggreeneryfacehigherrisksofheat-relatedillnessesandhavefeweropportunitiesforoutdoorexercise.[G]Toaddresstheseinequalities,manycitiesareadopting"greenjustice"initiatives.Thesepoliciesaimtoprioritizethecreationandmaintenanceofparksinunderservedcommunities.Communityinvolvementisakeyaspectoftheseinitiatives.Plannersareincreasinglyengaginglocalresidentsinthedesignprocesstoensurethatparksmeetthespecificneedsandculturalpreferencesofthecommunity.Thisapproachhelpstobuildasenseofownershipandensureslong-termstewardship.[H]Theeconomicvalueofurbangreenspacesisalsobeingincreasinglyrecognized.Propertieslocatednearparkstypicallycommandhigherrealestatevalues.Moreover,citieswithabundantgreeneryattracttouristsandbusinesses,boostingthelocaleconomy.Investinginparksisnotjustanexpenditurebutaninvestmentintheeconomicvitalityandlivabilityofacity.Businessesoftenreporthigheremployeesatisfactionandproductivityinenvironmentswithaccesstonature.[I]Lookingtothefuture,theintegrationoftechnologyintoparkmanagementisemergingasatrend."Smartparks"utilizesensorstomonitorsoilmoisture,airquality,andusagepatterns.Thisdataallowsparkmanagerstooptimizemaintenanceschedulesandresourceallocation.Forexample,irrigationsystemscanbeautomatedtoconservewater,andlightingcanbeadjustedbasedonoccupancy.Thesetechnologicaladvancementshelpcitiesmaintainhigh-qualitygreenspacesefficiently.[J]Inconclusion,theevolutionofurbangreenspacesreflectsabroadershifttowardssustainableandresilienturbanliving.Theyarenolongermeredecorationsbutarefundamentaltothehealth,well-being,andfunctionalityofmoderncities.Aswefacethechallengesofclimatechangeandpopulationgrowth,investinginandprotectingoururbangreeninfrastructurewillbeparamount.Acitythatvaluesitsgreenspacesisacitythatvaluesitsinhabitants.Statements:36.Urbangreenspaceshelplowerthetemperatureincitiesthroughnaturalprocesseslikeevapotranspiration.37.Accesstoparksisoftenunevenlydistributed,withwealthyareastypicallyhavingmoregreenerythanpoorones.38.Theeconomicbenefitsofparksincludeincreasingnearbypropertyvaluesandattractingbusinesses.39.Parksfunctionassocialhubswherepeoplefromdifferenteconomicbackgroundscangatherfreely.40.Moderncitiesareusingsensorsanddatatoimprovethemaintenanceandefficiencyofparkmanagement.41.Theoriginalpurposeofcityparkswasmainlyfordecorationandleisure,ratherthanenvironmentalinfrastructure.42.Exposuretonaturecansignificantlyreducestressandimprovecognitiveperformance.43.Greenspacesdesignedwithspecificfeaturescanhelpabsorbrainwaterandreducefloodingincities.44."Greenjustice"initiativesinvolvelocalresidentsintheplanningprocesstoensureparksservetheirneeds.45.Investinginparksisconsideredalong-terminvestmentinacity'seconomichealthandattractiveness.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"growthmindset,"introducedbypsychologistCarolDweck,hasprofoundlyinfluencededucationaltheoryandpractice.Itpositsthatindividualswhobelievetheirabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardworkpossessagrowthmindset,whereasthosewhobelievetheirtalentsareinnatetraitspossessafixedmindset.Thisdistinctionhassignificantimplicationsforhowstudentsapproachchallengesandsetbacks.Inaseriesofstudies,Dweckandhercolleaguesfoundthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetweremorelikelytoembracechallengesandpersistinthefaceoffailure.Theyviewedeffortasthepathtomastery.Conversely,studentswithafixedmindsetweremoreconcernedwithlookingsmartandthereforeavoidedtasksthatmightexposetheirdeficiencies.Whentheyencounteredfailure,theyweremorelikelytogiveup,believingthateffortwasasignoflackofability.However,recentresearchsuggeststhattheapplicationofthegrowthmindsetinclassroomsismorenuancedthanpreviouslythought.Criticsarguethatsimplytellingstudentsto"haveagrowthmindset"isinsufficient.Iftheenvironmentdoesnotsupportrisk-takingandiffailureisseverelypunished,studentswillnotinternalizethemindset.Furthermore,thepressuretoalwayshavea"growthmindset"canitselfbecomeaburden,leadingtoaphenomenonknownas"falsegrowthmindset,"wherestudentsparrottherightlanguagebutdonotchangetheirunderlyingbeliefsorbehaviors.Anotherlayerofcomplexityistheroleofneurodiversity.Forstudentswithlearningdisabilities,themessagethat"youcandoanythingifyoutryhardenough"canbedemoralizingiftheydonotreceivetheappropriateaccommodationsandsupport.Whilebelievinginone'scapacitytogrowisimportant,itmustbegroundedinrealisticexpectationsandaccesstoresources.Withoutstructuralsupport,thegrowthmindsetcaninadvertentlyblamethestudentforsystemicfailures.Despitethesecritiques,thecoreprincipleofthegrowthmindsetremainsvaluable.Itshiftsthefocusfromgradesandperformancetothelearningprocessitself.Educatorsarenowencouragedtopraisestrategiesandeffortratherthanintelligence.Bycreatingaclassroomculturethatnormalizesstruggleandviewsmistakesaslearningopportunities,teacherscanfosterresilience.Thekeyistocombinepsychologicalinterventionswithstructuralchangesthatsupportalllearners.46.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenagrowthmindsetandafixedmindsetaccordingtoCarolDweck?A)Peoplewithagrowthmindsetarenaturallysmarterthanthosewithafixedmindset.B)Peoplewithafixedmindsetbelieveeffortisuseless,whilethosewithagrowthmindsetvalueeffort.C)Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelieveabilitiesarechangeable,whilethosewithafixedmindsetviewthemasstatic.D)Peoplewithafixedmindsetavoidallchallenges,whilethosewithagrowthmindsetseekonlyeasytasks.47.Howdostudentswithafixedmindsettypicallyreacttofailure?A)Theyaremotivatedtoworkhardertoprovethemselves.B)Theyviewitasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.C)Theytendtowithdrawandbelieveeffortisfutile.D)Theyseekhelpfromteachersandpeersimmediately.48.Whatisthe"falsegrowthmindset"mentionedinthepassage?A)Asituationwherestudentspretendtohaveagrowthmindsetwithoutgenuinelychangingtheirbeliefs.B)Amindsetwherestudentsbelievetheyarefixedintheirabilitytogrow.C)Amindsetthatonlyappliestoacademicsubjectsbutnottolifeskills.D)Atheorythathasbeenprovenwrongbyrecentscientificstudies.49.Whycanthe"youcandoanything"messagebeproblematicforstudentswithlearningdisabilities?A)Theyoftenlackthecognitiveabilitytounderstandthemessage.B)Itmayignoretheneedforspecificaccommodationsandrealisticsupport.C)Itcreatestoomuchpressureonthemtoperformbetterthantheirpeers.D)Itdiscouragesthemfromtryinghardenoughintheirstudies.50.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionregardingthegrowthmindset?A)Itisaflawedconceptthatshouldbeabandonedinmoderneducation.B)Itisonlyeffectiveifcombinedwithasupportiveenvironmentandstructuralchanges.C)Itisthesinglemostimportantfactorindeterminingstudentsuccess.D)Itplacestoomuchemphasisoneffortandignorestheimportanceofintelligence.PassageTwoTheglobalfashionindustryisnotoriousforitsenvironmentalfootprint,contributingsignificantlytowaterpollution,carbonemissions,andtextilewaste.Inresponse,amovementtowards"circularfashion"hasgainedmomentum.Unlikethetraditionallinearmodelof"take-make-dispose,"thecircularmodelaimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractmaximumvalue,andthenrecoverandregenerateproductsattheendoftheirservicelife.Circularfashionencompassesvariousstrategies,includingdesigningfordurability,usingrecycledorbiodegradablematerials,andimplementingtake-backschemeswherebrandsacceptoldgarmentsforrecyclingorresale.Onenotableexampleistheriseofrentalandsubscriptionservices.Insteadofowningawardrobefullofitemsthatarerarelyworn,consumerscanrenthigh-qualityclothingforspecificoccasionsorsubscribetoarotatingwardrobe.Thismodelmaximizestheutilizationrateofeachgarment,reducingtheneedfornewproduction.However,transitioningtoacirculareconomypresentssignificantchallenges.Thecurrentinfrastructurefortextilerecyclingislimited.Mostgarmentsaremadeofblendedfibers(e.g.,cottonandpolyester),whicharedifficulttoseparateandrecycleefficiently.Furthermore,theeconomicincentivesareoftenmisaligned.Producingnewclothesusingvirginmaterialsisfrequentlycheaperthanrecyclingoldones,especiallywhenexternalizedenvironmentalcostsarenotfactoredintotheprice.Consumerbehaviorisanotherhurdle.Fastfashionhasconditionedshopperstoexpectlowpricesandconstantnovelty.Shiftingtowardsamindsetofvaluingqualityoverquantityrequiresaculturalchange.Whileyoungergenerations,particularlyGenZ,areshowingagrowinginterestinsustainabilityandsecond-handshopping,themajorityofthemarketremainsdrivenbyfastconsumptionhabits.Despitetheseobstacles,theindustryisseeinginnovation.Newtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtochemicallyrecycleblendedfibers,breakingthemdownintotheirrawcomponentstocreatenewvirgin-qualityfibers.Brandsarealsoexperimentingwith"digitalpassports"forclothes,whichrecordtheitem'shistory,materialcomposition,andcareinstructions,facilitatingeasiersortingandrecyclingattheendoflife.Ultimately,achievingacircularfashionindustryrequiresasystemicapproachinvolvingcollaborationacrossthevaluechain.Designers,manufacturers,brands,consumers,andpolicymakersallhavearoletoplay.GovernmentscanincentivizesustainablepracticesthroughtaxbreaksorExtendedProducerResponsibility(EPR)regulations,whichholdmanufacturersaccountablefortheend-of-lifemanagementoftheirproducts.Onlythroughsuchcollectiveeffortscanthefashionindustrytransformfromamajorpolluterintoaregenerativeforce.51.Whatistheprimarygoalofcircularfashion?A)Toincreasethesalesofnewandtrendyclothingitems.B)Toencourageconsumerstobuymoreexpensiveanddurableclothes.C)Toextendthelifecycleofclothingandminimizewaste.D)Toreplaceallnaturalmaterialswithsyntheticalternatives.52.Accordingtothepassage,howdorentalservicescontributetocircularfashion?A)Theyallowconsumerstowearclotheswithoutowningthem,increasingusagerates.B)Theyprovidecheaperclothesforpeoplewhocannotaffordnewones.C)Theyhelpbrandsrecycleoldclothesintonewonesmoreeasily.D)Theyreducetheneedforphysicalstores,loweringcarbonemissions.53.Whatisoneofthemajortechnicaldifficultiesinrecyclingtextiles?A)Mostclothesaremadeofmixedfibersthatarehardtoseparate.B)Recycledfibersareoftenoflowerqualitythanvirginfibers.C)Thereisnomarketforclothesmadefromrecycledmaterials.D)Theprocessofrecyclingconsumesmoreenergythanmakingnewclothes.54.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutconsumerbehaviorinthefashionindustry?A)Consumersarefullyawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoffastfashion.B)GenZistheonlygenerationinterestedinsustainablefashion.C)Itisdifficulttochangethehabitofbuyingcheapanddisposableclothes.D)Consumersareunwillingtopayextraforsustainableproducts.55.Whatrolecangovernmentsplayinpromotingcircularfashion?A)Theycanbantheproductionoffastfashioncompletely.B)Theycanforceconsumerstoreturntheiroldclothestobrands.C)Theycanimplementregulationsthatholdproducersresponsibleforwaste.D)Theycanfundthecreationofnewsyntheticmaterialsforclothes.PartIIIKeyandExplanationsPartIWriting【参考范文】TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonHumanCreativityInrecentyears,therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedvarioussectors,andthefieldofcreativityisnoexception.Fromgeneratingsophisticatedpaintingstocomposingsymphoniesandwritingnovels,AIhasdemonstratedcapabilitiesthatwereoncethoughttobetheexclusivedomainofhumanbeings.Thisphenomenonhassparkedaheateddebateregardingtheessenceofartandcreation.Ontheonehand,AIservesasapowerfulassistantthatcanenhancehumancreativity.Itcanprocessvastamountsofdatatogeneratenovelideas,providingartistswithinspirationandhelpingthemovercomecreativeblocks.Forinstance,architectsuseAItodesignstructureswithoptimalenergyefficiency,whichmightbedifficulttoconceivemanually.Ontheotherhand,thereisaconcernthatover-relianceonAImightleadtoahomogenizationofart,lackingtheemotionaldepthanduniquelifeexperiencesthathumancreatorsinjectintotheirworks.Ifalgorithmsdictatetrends,culturaldiversitycouldbeatrisk.Inmyopinion,AIshouldbeviewedasatoolratherthanareplacement.Itcanhandlethetechnicalorrepetitiveaspectsofcreation,liberatinghumanstofocusonhigher-levelconceptualthinkingandemotionalexpression.Thefutureofcreativityliesnotinacompetitionbetweenhumansandmachines,butinacollaborationwheretechnologyamplifieshumanpotential.WemustembraceAIwhilenurturingthedistinctivelyhumansparkthatdefinestrueart.【作文解析】本次作文的主题是“人工智能对人类创造力的影响”。这是一个科技与社会类的话题，紧扣时代发展。1.第一段（引入）：文章首先指出人工智能（AI）在创意领域的广泛应用，如绘画、作曲和写作。接着引出争议，即AI介入创作引发了关于艺术本质的讨论。2.第二段（分析利弊）：利：AI可以作为强大的助手，处理大量数据，提供新灵感，帮助艺术家克服瓶颈。文章举了建筑师利用AI设计节能建筑的例子。弊：过度依赖AI可能导致艺术同质化，缺乏人类特有的情感深度和生活阅历。算法主导可能会威胁文化多样性。3.第三段（个人观点）：作者认为AI应被视为工具而非替代品。AI处理技术性工作，人类专注于高层概念和情感表达。未来是人机协作，技术放大人类潜能。结论呼吁我们在拥抱AI的同时，必须呵护人类独特的创造力火花。语言亮点："revolutionizedvarioussectors"（彻底改变了各个领域）"exclusivedomainofhumanbeings"（人类的专属领域）"homogenizationofart"（艺术的同质化）"amplifieshumanpotential"（放大人类潜能）"distinctivelyhumanspark"（独特的人类火花）PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA【答案】26.D27.G28.E29.C30.F31.A32.I33.J34.L35.N【解析】26.D.leverage。此处需要动词。句意是数字游民利用技术远程工作。Leverage意为“利用”，符合语境。27.G.reserved。此处需要过去分词作定语或谓语。句意是最初被视为只针对自由职业者或科技企业家的利基趋势。Reserved意为“预留/保留”，bereservedfor是固定搭配。28.E.appealing。此处需要形容词作表语。句意是虽然从巴厘岛海滩或巴黎咖啡馆工作的想法听起来很吸引人。Appealing意为“吸引人的”。29.C.isolation。此处需要名词。句意是不断从一个地方搬到另一个地方会导致孤独和隔绝感。Isolation意为“隔离/孤独”。30.F.community。此处需要名词。句意是建立深厚的关系需要时间和接近，这在这种生活方式中经常被牺牲。Community指“社区/群体”，此处指稳定的社交圈。31.A.consistent。此处需要形容词。句意是可靠的互联网接入至关重要，但在世界许多地方仍然不一致。Consistent意为“一致的/稳定的”。32.I.complex。此处需要形容词。句意是此外，处理签证规定和税务义务可能是一个复杂且有压力的过程。Complex意为“复杂的”。33.J.regulations。此处需要名词复数。Visaregulations指“签证规定”。34.L.persists。此处需要动词作谓语。句意是尽管有这些障碍，数字游民生活方式的诱惑依然存在。Persists意为“持续/存留”。35.N.stability。此处需要名词。句意是这样做，数字游民可以创造归属感和稳定性。Stability意为“稳定性”。SectionB【答案】36.B37.F38.H39.E40.I41.A42.D43.C44.G45.H【解析】36.B。题目说城市绿地通过蒸发等自然过程帮助降低城市温度。对应段落[B]中提到的“Treesandvegetationprovideshadeandreleasemoisturethroughevapotranspiration,whichcoolstheair.”37.F。题目说公园的使用往往分布不均，富裕地区的绿化通常比贫困地区多。对应段落[F]中提到的“Low-incomeneighborhoodsandcommunitiesofcoloroftenhavefewerparksandlesstreecanopycoveragecomparedtoaffluentareas.”38.H。题目说公园的经济效益包括提高附近房产价值和吸引企业。对应段落[H]中提到的“Propertieslocatednearparkstypicallycommandhigherrealestatevalues...citieswithabundantgreeneryattracttouristsandbusinesses.”39.E。题目说公园作为社交中心，不同经济背景的人可以自由聚集。对应段落[E]中提到的“parksserveasdemocraticspaceswherepeoplefrom...interact...regardlessofsocioeconomicstatus.”40.I。题目说现代城市正在使用传感器和数据来改善公园管理的效率和维护。对应段落[I]中提到的“Smartparksutilizesensors...Thisdataallowsparkmanagerstooptimizemaintenanceschedules.”41.A。题目说城市公园最初的目的是主要是装饰和休闲，而不是环境基础设施。对应段落[A]中提到的“Historically,thesespacesweredesignedprimarilyforaestheticpurposesandrecreationalactivities.”42.D。题目说接触大自然可以显著减轻压力并提高认知表现。对应段落[D]中提到的“Accesstogreeneryhasbeenproventolowercortisollevels...Evenbriefexposuretonature...canrestorecognitivefunction.”43.C。题