2026年英语四级阅读真题练习卷

2026年英语四级阅读真题练习卷PartIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingquestions.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"digitalnomads"—professionalswholeveragetechnologytoworkremotelyandleadanomadiclifestyle—hasevolvedfromanichetrendintoasignificantculturalandeconomicphenomenon.Initially,thislifestylewasassociatedwithfreelancersandtechentrepreneurswhovalued36______overstability.However,theglobalshifttowardsremoteworkduringthepandemicacceleratedthistrend,makingitaccessibletoabroaderdemographic,includingcorporateemployeesandfamilies.Whiletheallureofexploringnewenvironmentsandescapingthe"9-to-5"grindisstrong,therealityisnotalways37______.Digitalnomadsoftenfaceuniquechallenges,suchasnavigatingvisaregulations,findingreliableinternetconnections,anddealingwithfeelingsofisolation.Lonelinesscanbeapersistentissue,asthelackofastablecommunitymakesitdifficulttoform38______relationships.Furthermore,theconstantmovementcanleadtoasenseofrootlessness,whereonefeelsnotrue39______toanyspecificplace.Despitethesehurdles,theeconomicimpactofdigitalnomadsonhostdestinationsisundeniable.CitieslikeBali,Lisbon,andMedellinhavetransformedintohubs,40______localbusinessesthroughincreasedconsumptionoffood,accommodation,andcoworkingspaces.Thisinfluxofremoteworkershasspurredthedevelopmentofinfrastructure41______specificallytotheirneeds,suchashigh-speedinternetzonesandnetworkingevents.However,thiseconomicboomcomeswithsocialcosts.Thearrivalofrelativelywealthydigitalnomadscandriveuphousingpricesandcostofliving,42______localresidentsoutoftheirownneighborhoods.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"touristification,"createstensionbetweenlong-termresidentsandthetransientpopulation.Toaddressthis,somegovernmentshavestartedtointroducespecialvisasand43______tobalancethebenefitswiththeneedsofthelocalcommunity.Lookingahead,thefutureofdigitalnomadismwilllikelydependonfindingasustainableequilibrium.Asmorepeopleseekthislifestyle,therewillbeagrowingneedforsolutionsthat44______boththefreedomdesiredbytheworkersandthewell-beingofthehostcommunities.Onlythrough45______planningandinternationalcooperationcanthismodernwayofworkingthrivewithoutcausingsocialfragmentation.A.affectionB.regulationsC.fosteringD.tailoredE.consequentlyF.pushingG.meaningfulH.uncertaintyI.rosyJ.priorityK.sustainableL.fosteringM.addressN.strategicO.flexibilitySectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Questions46to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Theglobalpushtowardsrenewableenergyhasgainedunprecedentedmomentuminthelastdecade,drivenbytheurgentneedtocombatclimatechange.Solarandwindpowerhaveledthecharge,becomingcost-competitivewithfossilfuelsinmanyregions.However,astheshareofrenewableenergyinthegridincreases,acriticalchallengehasemerged:intermittency.Thesundoesnotalwaysshine,andthewinddoesnotalwaysblow,creatingagapbetweenenergygenerationanddemandthatthreatensgridstability.B.Toaddressthis,energystoragetechnologieshavebecomethefocalpointofinnovation.Lithium-ionbatteries,thecurrentindustrystandard,haveseendramaticcostreductionsandperformanceimprovements.Theyarenowwidelyusedinelectricvehiclesandforshort-durationgridstorage.Yet,lithium-ionbatterieshavelimitations;theyareexpensiveforlong-durationstorage,andthereareconcernsregardingtheavailabilityofrawmaterialslikecobaltandnickel,aswellasenvironmentalissuesrelatedtotheirdisposal.C.Thishasspurredresearchintoalternativestoragesolutions.Onepromisingavenueisflowbatteries.Unlikeconventionalbatterieswhichstoreenergyintheelectrodematerials,flowbatteriesstoreenergyinexternaltanksofliquidelectrolytes.Thisdesignallowsforindependentscalingofpowerandenergycapacity,makingthemidealforstoringlargeamountsofelectricityforextendedperiods,suchasovernightoroverseasons.D.Anotherareaofintenseresearchishydrogenenergy.Hydrogencanbeproducedthroughelectrolysisusingexcessrenewableenergy—essentiallyconvertingelectricityintoagasthatcanbestoredindefinitely.Whenenergyisneeded,thehydrogencanberunthroughafuelcelltogenerateelectricity,withwaterastheonlybyproduct.This"greenhydrogen"holdsimmensepotentialfordecarbonizingsectorsthatarehardtoelectrify,suchasheavyindustryandshipping.E.Thermalenergystorageisalsogainingtraction.Thisinvolvesstoringenergyasheatorcoldinmaterialslikemoltensalt,sand,orwater.Concentratedsolarpower(CSP)plants,forinstance,usemoltensalttoretainheatcollectedduringthedaytogeneratesteamandelectricityatnight.Similarly,chilledwateroricecanbestoredinlargetankstoprovidecoolingforbuildingsduringpeakelectricitydemandhours,reducingthestrainonthegrid.F.Beyondtechnology,theregulatoryandmarketstructuressurroundingenergystorageareevolving.Traditionally,electricitymarketsweredesignedforimmediateconsumption,withlittleincentiveforstorage.Now,regulatorsarecreatingmechanismstopaystorageoperatorsfortheservicestheyprovide,suchasfrequencyregulation,spinningreserve,andcapacitymarkets.Thesechangesrecognizethevalueofstorageinmaintainingareliableandresilientgrid.G.Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)isfurtheroptimizingtheperformanceofstoragesystems.AIalgorithmscanpredictenergygenerationandconsumptionpatternswithhighaccuracy,allowingbatteriestochargeanddischargeatoptimalmomentstomaximizeprofitabilityandgridservice.Thissmartmanagementiscrucialforthe"virtualpowerplant"concept,wheredistributedstorageresourcesareaggregatedtoactlikeasinglepowergenerator.H.Despitetheseadvancements,significantbarriersremain.Theupfrontcapitalcostofadvancedstoragetechnologiesisstillhighcomparedtotraditionalpeakerplants.Moreover,thesupplychainforbatterycomponentsisgeographicallyconcentrated,posingrisksofsupplydisruptions.Policymakersandindustryleadersmustworktogethertodiversifysupplychainsandprovideincentivestodrivedowncoststhrougheconomiesofscale.I.Community-scalestorageprojectsarebeginningtoemergeasawaytodemocratizeenergyresilience.Insteadofrelyingsolelyonlargeutility-scaleprojects,neighborhoodsareinvestinginsharedbatterysystems.Thesecommunitybatteriescanstoreexcesssolarpowergeneratedduringthedayfromrooftoppanelsandreleaseitduringtheevening,reducingrelianceonthemaingridandkeepingenergybillslocal.J.Inconclusion,thetransitiontoarenewableenergyfutureisinextricablylinkedtotheadvancementofenergystorage.Whilelithium-ionbatterieswillcontinuetoplayavitalrole,adiverseportfoliooftechnologies—includingflowbatteries,hydrogen,andthermalstorage—willbenecessarytofullyovercometheintermittencychallenge.Withcontinuedinnovation,supportivepolicies,andstrategicinvestment,areliable,clean,andsustainableenergygridiswithinreach.46.Theintermittentnatureofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindposesathreattothestabilityofthepowergrid.47.Flowbatteriesareconsideredsuitableforlong-durationenergystoragebecausetheystoreenergyinexternalliquidtanks.48.Artificialintelligencehelpsoptimizestoragesystemsbypredictingenergypatternsandmanagingchargingcyclesefficiently.49.Hydrogenenergyproducedviaelectrolysisoffersacleansolutionforsectorsthataredifficulttoelectrify,suchasheavyindustry.50.Traditionalelectricitymarketswerenotoriginallydesignedtoaccommodateorincentivizeenergystoragesystems.51.Lithium-ionbatteries,whilepopular,facelimitationsregardingrawmaterialscarcityandhighcostsforlong-termstorage.52munity-scalestorageprojectsallowneighborhoodstosharethebenefitsoflocalsolarpowerandenhanceenergyresilience.53.Thermalenergystorage,suchasusingmoltensalt,enablespowergenerationtocontinueevenwhenthesunisnotshining.54.Highinitialcapitalcostsandconcentratedsupplychainsaresignificantobstaclespreventingthewidespreadadoptionofadvancedstorage.55.Areliableandsustainableenergyfuturerequiresamixofstoragetechnologies,notjustarelianceononesingletype.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)intheworkplacehassparkedavigorousdebateaboutitsimpactonemployment.Fordecades,theprevailingfearwasthatautomationwouldleadtomassunemployment,asmachinesreplacedhumanworkersacrossvarioussectors.However,recenteconomicdataandhistoricalanalysissuggestamorenuancedreality:AIismorelikelytoalterthenatureofworkratherthaneliminateitentirely.Historically,technologicalrevolutions—fromtheindustrialagetothecomputerera—havedestroyedspecificjobsbutcreatednewonesthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Theintroductionoftheautomatedtellermachine(ATM),forexample,wasfearedtospelltheendforbanktellers.Instead,thenumberofbanktellersactuallyincreasedbecauseATMsreducedthecostofoperatingbranches,allowingbankstoopenmorelocations,whichinturnrequiredmorehumanstafftohandlecomplexcustomerinteractionsthatmachinescouldnot.Similarly,AIisexpectedtoautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusonhigher-valueactivitiesthatrequirecreativity,empathy,andcomplexproblem-solving.Inhealthcare,AIcananalyzemedicalimageswithgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumanradiologists,butitcannotreplacethehumantouchrequiredfordiagnosis,patientcare,andethicaldecision-making.Therefore,theroleoftheradiologistwillshiftfromanalyzingimagestointerpretingAIresultsandcommunicatingwithpatients.However,thistransitionisnotwithoutpain.The"skillbias"oftechnologicalchangemeansthatworkerswithlowerskilllevels,whosejobsconsistprimarilyofroutinetasks,aremostatrisk.Thisexacerbatesincomeinequality,ashigh-skilledworkerswhocancomplementAIseetheirwagesrise,whilelow-skilledworkersseetheirjobprospectsdiminish.Furthermore,thepaceofchangetodayisfasterthaninpreviouseras,requiringworkerstoadaptmorequicklythaneverbefore.Educationandretrainingsystemsarecurrentlystrugglingtokeeppacewiththeseshifts.Traditionaleducationmodelsoftenfocusonrotelearningandmemorization,skillsthatAIcanperformfarbetter.TothriveinanAI-driveneconomy,educationalcurriculaneedtopivottowardsfosteringcriticalthinking,adaptability,andlifelonglearningskills.Governmentsandcorporationsmustinvestheavilyinreskillingprogramstoensuretheworkforcecannavigatethistransition.Ultimately,therelationshipbetweenAIandemploymentwillbedefinedbyhumanchoices.IfwetreatAImerelyasatoolforcost-cuttingandefficiency,weriskwideningthesocialdivide.Ifweleverageittoaugmenthumancapabilitiesandcreatenewindustries,wecanusherinaneraofunprecedentedproductivityandprosperity.Thechallengeliesnotinthetechnologyitself,butinourabilitytoadaptourinstitutionsandsocialsafetynetstoarapidlychangingworld.56.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheimpactofAIonemploymentaccordingtorecentdata?A)Itwillinevitablyleadtomassunemploymentacrossallsectors.B)Itislikelytochangethetypeofworkpeopledoratherthanremovejobscompletely.C)Itwillhaveamorenegativeimpactthanpreviousindustrialrevolutions.D)Itwillprimarilyaffecthigh-skilledworkersincreativeindustries.57.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofATMs?A)Toshowthatautomationalwaysleadstoareductioninthetotalnumberofjobs.B)Toillustratethatbanktellersarenolongerneededinmodernbanking.C)Todemonstratethattechnologycancreatenewjobopportunitiesbyloweringoperationalcosts.D)Toprovethatmachinesarebetterathandlingcashthanhumanbeings.58.WhatisexpectedtohappentotheroleofradiologistswiththeintroductionofAI?A)TheywillbecompletelyreplacedbyAIimageanalysistools.B)TheywillfocusmoreonpatientcareandinterpretingAI-generateddata.C)TheywillneedtoacquireadvancedprogrammingskillstooperateAImachines.D)Theywillspendlesstimecommunicatingwithpatientsandmoretimeanalyzingimages.59.WhatisthemainchallengefortheeducationsystemintheAIera?A)TeachingstudentshowtoprogramanddevelopAIalgorithms.B)Replacingtraditionalschoolswithonlinelearningplatforms.C)Shiftingfocusfromrotememorizationtocriticalthinkingandadaptability.D)Ensuringthatstudentshavefasteraccesstoinformation.60.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionregardingthefutureofAIandemployment?A)Thetechnologyitselfdeterminestheoutcomeforhumanworkers.B)GovernmentsshouldbanAIinsectorsinvolvinghumaninteraction.C)Theoutcomedependsonhowsocietychoosestoutilizeandmanagethetechnology.D)SocialsafetynetsareunnecessarybecauseAIwillcreateenoughwealthforeveryone.PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofthe"sharingeconomy"hasfundamentallyalteredhowurbandwellersaccessgoodsandservices.PlatformslikeUberandAirbnbhavepopularizedtheideaofaccessingoverowning,promisinggreaterefficiencyandlowercosts.However,astheseplatformshavematured,theyhavealsogivenrisetoanewsetofurbanproblems,rangingfromgentrificationtoincreasedtrafficcongestion.Thishasledurbanplannerstoreconsidertheroleofthe"accesseconomy"incitydesignandsustainability.Oneoftheprimarycriticismsofride-hailingservicesistheircontributiontourbancongestion.Earlyproponentsarguedthattheseserviceswouldreducecarownershipandthusdecreasethetotalnumberofvehiclesontheroad.However,studieshaveshownthatride-hailingvehiclesspendasignificantamountoftime"deadheading"—drivingwithoutapassengertopickupafare.Thiscruisingnotonlyaddstotrafficvolumebutalsoincreasesemissions,underminingtheenvironmentalbenefitspromisedbythesharedeconomymodel.Furthermore,theproliferationofride-hailinghasdiscouragedtheuseofpublictransit.Researchindicatesthatasubstantialportionofride-hailingtripsreplacetripsthatwouldhaveotherwisebeenmadebysubway,bus,orfoot.Thisshiftdrawsridersawayfrommasstransitsystems,whichareessentialforreducingacity'scarbonfootprint.Aspublictransitridershipdeclines,transitagenciesfacefinancialcrises,leadingtoservicecutsthatfurtherpushpeopletowardsprivaterideoptions,creatingaviciouscycle.Theimpactofshort-termrentalsonhousingmarketshasbeenequallyprofound.Byconvertinglong-termhousingstockintoshort-termtouristaccommodations,theseplatformsreducethesupplyofhousingforlocalresidents.Thisreductiondrivesuprentsandcontributestothedisplacementoflong-termresidents,aprocessknownasgentrification.Neighborhoodsthatwereonceaffordableanddiversebecomehollowedout,occupiedprimarilybytransientvisitorsratherthanstablecommunities.Inresponsetothesechallenges,citiesarebeginningtoimplementstricterregulations.Somehaveimposedcapsonthenumberofdaysapropertycanberentedoutshort-term,whileothershaverequiredplatformstosharedatawithcityofficialstobettermonitortrafficandhousingimpacts.Thereisalsoagrowingpushfortheintegrationofride-hailingwithpublictransit,ratherthantreatingthemascompetitors.Forexample,somecitiesaredesignatingspecificpick-upanddrop-offpointsattransitstationstoencourageamulti-modaltransportapproach.Ultimately,thesharingeconomyholdspotentialforurbansustainability,butonlyifitsexternalitiesareproperlymanaged.Theunregulatedexpansionoftheseplatformshasoftenprioritizedprivateprofitoverpublicgood.Toharnessthebenefitsofsharedresources—suchasreducedneedforprivatecarownership—citiesmusttakeanactiveroleingovernance.Thefutureofurbanmobilityliesnotinanunregulatedfree-for-all,butinamanagedecosystemwheredigitalplatformsservethebroadergoalsofaccessibility,affordability,andenvironmentalsustainability.61.Whatistheauthor'sviewontheimpactofthesharingeconomyoncities?A)Ithassuccessfullyreducedtrafficcongestionandpollutioninmajorcities.B)Ithascreatednewurbanproblemsdespitepromisesofefficiency.C)Ithashadnosignificanteffectonhousingmarketsorpublictransit.D)Itistheonlysolutiontotheproblemofurbanovercrowding.62.Whatdoestheterm"deadheading"(Line2,Para.2)mostlikelymean?A)Drivingwithoutapassengertopickupthenextcustomer.B)Usingavehicleforpersonalcommuteduringworkhours.C)Theprocessofavehiclebreakingdowninthemiddleofatrip.D)Atypeoftrafficviolationcommonamongride-hailingdrivers.63.Howdoesride-hailingaffectpublictransitaccordingtothepassage?A)Itcomplementspublictransitbyservingroutesnotcoveredbybusesortrains.B)Itcausesafinancialcrisisfortransitagenciesbydrawingridersaway.C)Ithasnoeffectbecausemostpeoplepreferwalkingtousingride-hailing.D)Itforcestransitagenciestoimprovetheirservicestocompete.64.Whatisthenegativeeffectofshort-termrentalsonneighborhoodsmentionedinthetext?A)Theyleadtoadecreaseintourismrevenueforthecity.B)Theycauseanincreaseincrimeratesinresidentialareas.C)Theyreducehousingsupplyforlocalsanddriveuprents.D)Theymakeitdifficultfornewbusinessestoopeninthearea.65.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcitiesshoulddoregardingthesharingeconomy?A)Banride-hailingandshort-termrentalsentirelytoprotectresidents.B)Allowplatformstooperatefreelywithoutanygovernmentinterference.C)Implementregulationsandintegrateplatformswithpublictransitsystems.D)Encouragemorecarownershiptoreducerelianceonride-hailingservices.***PartIReadingComprehensionSectionA36.[O]flexibility【解析】空格位于句末，作动词valued的宾语。根据句意，这种生活方式最初与那些看重____而非稳定性的自由职业者和科技企业家有关。结合后文提到的“nomadiclifestyle”（游牧生活方式）以及“escapingthe9-to-5grind”（逃离朝九晚五的苦差事），可知这里指的是看重“灵活性”。选项中Oflexibility（灵活性）符合语境。37.[I]rosy【解析】空格位于系动词is之后，作表语。句意：虽然探索新环境和逃离朝九晚五的苦差事很诱人，但现实并不总是____。前半句提到allure（诱惑），后半句提到uniquechallenges（独特的挑战），说明现实并不总是美好的。Irosy（美好的，乐观的）符合语境，常用于“thepictureisnotalwaysrosy”这类表达中。38.[G]meaningful【解析】空格位于形容词relationships之前，修饰relationships。句意：孤独可能是一个持续存在的问题，因为缺乏稳定的社区使得难以形成____关系。前文提到isolation（孤立），这里指的是难以形成有意义的、深度的关系。Gmeaningful（有意义的）符合语境。39.[A]affection【解析】空格位于名词true之后，作介词to的宾语。句意：不断的移动会导致一种无根的感觉，感觉对任何特定地方都没有真正的____。这里指对地方没有依恋感。Aaffection（喜爱，钟爱）符合语境，trueaffectiontoaplace意为对某个地方真正的依恋。40.[C]fostering【解析】空格位于句中，作谓语动词或分词结构。句子结构完整，cities...havetransformedintohubs,______localbusinesses...。这里用现在分词作伴随状语或结果状语。句意：巴厘岛、里斯本和麦德林等城市变成了中心，通过增加对食物、住宿和联合办公空间的消费，____当地企业。Cfostering（促进，培养）符合语境。41.[D]tailored【解析】空格位于名词infrastructure之后，过去分词作后置定语。句意：这些远程工作者的涌入刺激了专门针对他们的需求____基础设施的发展。Dtailored（量身定制的，专门配合的）常与to搭配，infrastructuretailoredtotheirneeds意为“为他们量身定制的基础设施”。42.[F]pushing【解析】空格位于谓语动词位置，或作为分词结构。句意：这种相对富裕的数字游民的涌入推高了房价和生活成本，____当地居民搬出他们自己的社区。这里表示一种结果，pushing...outof...（把……赶出……）符合语境。Fpushing符合。43.[B]regulations【解析】空格位于and之后，与visas并列，作为introduce的宾语。句意：为了解决这个问题，一些政府开始引入特殊签证和____来平衡利益与当地社区的需求。B是复数名词，指代政府的管制措施，符合语境。44.[M]address【解析】空格位于that引导的定语从句中，作谓语动词，从句主语是solutions。句意：……需要既能解决工人渴望的自由，又能满足东道主社区福祉的解决方案。Maddress（解决，处理）符合语境。45.[N]strategic【解析】空格位于planning之前，修饰planning。句意：只有通过____规划和国际合作，这种现代工作方式才能蓬勃发展……Nstrategic（战略性的）符合语境，强调需要长远、全局的规划。SectionB46.[A]【解析】根据关键词“intermittentnature”（间歇性）和“gridstability”（电网稳定性）定位到A段。A段最后一句提到：“Thesundoesnotalwaysshine,andthewinddoesnotalwaysblow,creatingagapbetweenenergygenerationanddemandthatthreatensgridstability.”这与题干表述一致。47.[C]【解析】根据关键词“flowbatteries”（液流电池）和“externalliquidtanks”（外部液体罐）定位到C段。C段提到：“Onepromisingavenueisflowbatteries...flowbatteriesstoreenergyinexternaltanksofliquidelectrolytes.Thisdesignallowsforindependentscalingofpowerandenergycapacity,makingthemidealforstoringlargeamountsofelectricityforextendedperiods...”这与题干描述相符。48.[G]【解析】根据关键词“Artificialintelligence”（人工智能）和“predictingenergypatterns”（预测能源模式）定位到G段。G段提到：“AIalgorithmscanpredictenergygenerationandconsumptionpatternswithhighaccuracy,allowingbatteriestochargeanddischargeatoptimalmoments...”这与题干一致。49.[D]【解析】根据关键词“Hydrogenenergy”（氢能）和“hardtoelectrify”（难以电气化）定位到D段。D段提到：“Hydrogencanbeproducedthroughelectrolysis...This'greenhydrogen'holdsimmensepotentialfordecarbonizingsectorsthatarehardtoelectrify,suchasheavyindustryandshipping.”这与题干描述相符。50.[F]【解析】根据关键词“Traditionalelectricitymarkets”（传统电力市场）和“incentive”（激励）定位到F段。F段提到：“Traditionally,electricitymarketsweredesignedforimmediateconsumption,withlittleincentiveforstorage.”这与题干表述一致。51.[B]【解析】根据关键词“Lithium-ionbatteries”（锂离子电池）和“rawmaterialscarcity”（原材料稀缺）定位到B段。B段提到：“Yet,lithium-ionbatterieshavelimitations;theyareexpensiveforlong-durationstorage,andthereareconcernsregardingtheavailabilityofrawmaterialslikecobaltandnickel...”这与题干描述相符。52.[I]【解析】根据关键词“Community-scalestorage”（社区规模储能）和“localsolarpower”（当地太阳能）定位到I段。I段提到：“Community-scalestorageprojectsarebeginningtoemerge...Thesecommunitybatteriescanstoreexcesssolarpowergeneratedduringthedayfromrooftoppanelsandreleaseitduringtheevening...”这与题干一致。53.[E]【解析】根据关键词“Thermalenergystorage”（热储能）和“moltensalt”（熔盐）定位到E段。E段提到：“Concentratedsolarpower(CSP)plants,forinstance,usemoltensalttoretainheatcollectedduringthedaytogeneratesteamandelectricityatnight.”这与题干描述相符。54.[H]【解析】根据关键词“Highinitialcapitalcosts”（高昂的初始资本成本）和“supplychains”（供应链）定位到H段。H段提到：“Theupfrontcapitalcostofadvancedstoragetechnologiesisstillhigh...Moreover,thesupplychainforbatterycomponentsisgeographicallyconcentrated...”这与题干一致。55.[J]【解析】根据关键词“reliableandsustainableenergyfuture”（可靠可持续的能源未来）和“mixofstoragetechnologies”（多种储能技术的混合）定位到J段。J段提到：“...areliable,clean,andsustainableenergygridiswithinreach.”以及前文提到的“adiverseportfoliooftechnologies...willbenecessary”。这与题干结论一致。SectionCPassageOne56.[B]【解析】细节题。根据第一段第二句：“However,recenteconomicdataandhistoricalanalysissuggestamorenuancedreality:AIismorelikelytoalterthenatureofworkratherthaneliminateitentirely.”（然而，最近的经济数据和历史分析表明了一个更微妙的现实：人工智能更有可能改变工作的性质，而不是完全消除它。）选项B“itislikelytochangethetypeofworkpeopledoratherthanremovejobscompletely”是对原文的同义替换。57.[C]【解析】例证题。作者在第二段引入ATM的例子是为了论证第一段的观点，即技术改变工作性质而非消除工作。第二段提到：“Instead,thenumberofbanktellersactuallyincreasedbecauseATMsreducedthecostofoperatingbranches,allowingbankstoopenmorelocations,whichinturnrequiredmorehumanstaff...”（相反，银行柜员的数量实际上增加了，因为ATM降低了运营成本，允许银行