2026年六年级英语上册第一单元单元测试卷考试试题及答案

2026年六年级英语上册第一单元单元测试卷考试试题及答案听力部分（共40分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每小题听两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.A.scienceB.scientistC.secretary2.A.bookstoreB.toystoreC.fruitstore3.A.cinemaB.hospitalC.postoffice4.A.crossingB.crossC.class5.A.turnleftB.turnrightC.gostraight6.A.nexttoB.nearC.infrontof7.A.subwayB.busC.train8.A.GPSB.mapC.compass9.A.followB.feelC.find10.A.minuteB.hourC.kilometer二、听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题听两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（说明：每小题配3张场景图，文字描述如下，方便一线教学使用）1.A.左转标识图B.右转标识图C.直行标识图2.A.科学博物馆外观图B.书店外观图C.电影院外观图3.A.男孩问路场景图B.男孩买票场景图C.男孩看书场景图4.A.纸质地图B.车载GPS导航图C.指南针5.A.十字路口场景B.公交站点C.地铁入口6.A.医院外观B.邮局外观C.宠物医院外观7.A.建筑在另一建筑旁边B.建筑在另一建筑前面C.建筑在另一建筑后面8.A.乘坐公交场景B.步行场景C.乘坐地铁场景9.A.男孩给女孩指路B.男孩给女孩递东西C.男孩和女孩道别10.A.钟表显示5分钟B.钟表显示10分钟C.钟表显示15分钟三、听录音，选择正确的答语。每小题听两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.A.It'snexttothepark.B.YoucantaketheNo.5bus.C.Yes,thereis.2.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thereis.C.No,Ican't.3.A.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.B.It'snearthehospital.C.Iwanttogotothezoo.4.A.You'rewelcome.B.Thankyou.C.OK.5.A.Yes,Ican.B.Sure.C.That'sgood.6.A.It'sfar.B.Bysubway.C.Ittakes10minutes.7.A.No,itisn't.B.No,thereisn't.C.Yes,Ido.8.A.Sheisathome.B.It'soverthere.C.Heisinthebookstore.9.A.Isee.B.Great!C.Sorry.10.A.Youcangoonfoot.B.It'snexttothelibrary.C.Yes,it'sveryfar.四、听录音，补全对话中所缺的单词或短语。对话听两遍。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）A:Excuseme,Iwanttogotothe____1____towatchtherobotshow.Canyouhelpme?B:Sure.It'snotfarfromhere.First,gotothe____2____overthere.A:WhatshouldIdothen?B:____3____atthecrossing,thenyoucanseea____4____onyourleft.A:Isthemuseumbehindthebookstore?B:No,____5____for3minutes,youcanseea____6____nexttothebookstore.Themuseumisoppositethecinema.A:Oh,Icanusemy____7____too,right?B:Yes,butyoucanalsotaketheNo.3busifyouaretired.____8____atthethirdstop,thenyoucanseea____9____onyourright.Themuseumisbehindit.A:Howlongdoesittakebybus?B:About____10____.A:Thankyousomuch.B:You'rewelcome.笔试部分（共60分）一、基础知识运用（共25分）Ⅰ.语音辨析：选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.howB.nowC.snow2.A.downB.slowC.window3.A.leftB.getC.science4.A.farB.warmC.park5.A.rightB.trafficC.lightⅡ.单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）1.---____isthenearestpostoffice?---It'snexttothePeople'sHospital.A.WhatB.WhereC.How2.Turnright____thefirstcrossing,andthebookstoreis____yourleft.A.at;onB.in;onC.at;in3.---Excuseme,____asciencemuseumnearhere?---Yes,thereisoneonXinhuaStreet.A.isitB.isthereC.arethere4.---HowcanI____thezoo?---YoucantaketheNo.18bus.A.getB.gettoC.go5.____straightfortenminutes,youcanseethecinemaonyourright.A.GoB.GoesC.Going6.Mynewhomeis____thesupermarket,soIcanbuythingseasilyafterwork.A.nexttoB.farfromC.infront7.---Thankyouforhelpingmefindtheway.---____A.Nothanks.B.You'rewelcome.C.I'mfine.8.Ifyoudon'tknowtheway,youcanusethe____onyourphonetofindtheplace.A.mapB.GPSC.clock9.---Istheparkfarfromhere?---____Youcanwalktherein5minutes.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,thereis.10.____,canyoutellmethewaytothesubwaystation?A.I'msorryB.ExcusemeC.Hello二、情景交际：根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）A:Hi,John.Whereareyougoingthisweekend?B:1.____Iwanttobuyanewdictionary.A:Isthebookstorefarfromyourhome?B:Yes,alittle.2.____A:Howcanyougetthere?B:3.____A:Whereisthebusstop?B:4.____A:CanIgowithyou?Iwanttobuyacomicbook.B:Ofcourse.5.____A:OK,seeyouat9o'clockatthebusstop.B:Seeyou.选项：A.It'snexttotheparknearmyhome.B.I'mgoingtotheXinhuaBookstore.C.It'sabout5kilometersawayfrommyhome.D.Iwillgotherebybus.E.Youcantakethesubway,too.F.Let'smeetatthebusstopat9o'clocktomorrow.G.Thebookstoreisnexttothecinema.三、阅读理解（共15分）A篇：阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）MynameisLily.TodayisSaturday,IwanttogotothepethospitaltoseemycatMimi.Mimiisillandstaysinthepethospitalforthreedays.ThepethospitalisonGreenStreet.It'snotfarfrommyhome.Icanwalkthere.First,Igostraightfrommyhomefor5minutes.ThenIturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Icanseeabookstoreonmyright.Thepethospitalisnexttothebookstore.Ittakesme12minutestogetthere.IwilltakeasmallfishtoMimi,shemustbehappytoseeme.1.LilywantstogotothepethospitalonSaturday.2.ThepethospitalisfarfromLily'shome.3.Lilyshouldturnrightatthefirstcrossing.4.Thepethospitalisnexttothebookstore.5.IttakesLily20minutestowalktothepethospital.B篇：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Mr.BrownisfromCanada.HeworksinamiddleschoolinBeijingnow.Helivesneartheschool,soheusuallywalkstowork.Buttodayhewantstogotothesciencemuseumtowatchaspaceshow.Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothemuseum.SoheasksaChineseboyforhelp."Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothesciencemuseum?"Mr.Brownasks."Sure,thesciencemuseumisnotfarfromhere.Youcanwalkthere.First,gostraightdownthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thenyoucanseeacinemaonyourleft.Themuseumisbehindthecinema.Ittakesyouabout15minutestowalkthere,"theboysays."Thankyouverymuch.CanItakeabusthere?"Mr.Brownasksagain."Yes,youcantaketheNo.9bus.Thebusstopisoverthere,nexttothepostoffice.Ittakes5minutestogettherebybus,"theboyanswers.Mr.Brownthankstheboyandtakesthebustothemuseum.Hehasagoodtimeinthemuseum.1.WheredoesMr.Brownworknow?A.InaschoolinCanada.B.InamiddleschoolinBeijing.C.Inasciencemuseum.2.WhydoesMr.Browngotothesciencemuseum?A.Towatchaspaceshow.B.Tomeethisfriend.C.Toworkthere.3.Howlongdoesittaketowalktothemuseum?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.4.Whereisthesciencemuseum?A.It'sbehindthecinema.B.It'snexttothepostoffice.C.It'sinfrontofthebookstore.5.HowdoesMr.Browngotothemuseumatlast?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.四、书面表达（满分10分）假如你是ZhangHua，你的美国笔友Sarah来北京旅游，她现在在天安门广场（Tian'anmenSquare），想要去你家做客。请你给她发一条消息，告诉她从天安门广场到你家的路线。要求：1.包含至少3个指路表达（直走、左转/右转、地标提示等）；2.语句通顺，语法正确，不少于5句话；3.可适当发挥。★听力部分录音材料一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每小题听两遍。1.Thesciencemuseumisthetallestbuildingonthisstreet.2.Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuyastorybook.3.Mymotherworksinahospitalnearourhome.4.Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrossthecrossing.5.Gostraightfor3minutes,youcanseethepark.6.Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.7.Youcantakethesubwaytothezoo,it'sfast.8.Ifyougetlost,youcanusetheGPSonyourphone.9.Followme,Iknowthewaytothecinema.10.Ittakesme1minutetowalktothebusstop.二、听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题听两遍。1.W:HowcanIgettothelibrary?M:Turnrightatthesecondcrossing,youcanseeit.2.W:Whereareyougoing?M:I'mgoingtothesciencemuseumtowatchtherobotshow.3.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttoknowthewaytothepostoffice.4.W:Howdoyoufindthewaytothenewpark?M:IusetheGPSinmycar.5.W:WhereshouldIturnleft?M:Atthefirstcrossing.6.W:Mycatisill,Ineedtotakeittothepethospital.M:I'msorrytohearthat.7.W:Isthecinemainfrontofthehospital?M:No,it'sbehindthehospital.8.W:Howdoyougotothemuseum?M:Igothereonfoot,it'snearmyhome.9.W:Idon'tknowthewaytothebookstore.M:Don'tworry,Icanshowyoutheway.10.W:Howlongdoesittaketogettothepark?M:Ittakesabout10minutesbybike.三、听录音，选择正确的答语。每小题听两遍。1.HowcanIgettothezoo?2.Isthereacinemanearhere?3.Whereisthepostoffice?4.Thankyouforhelpingme.5.Canyouhelpmefindthewaytothesubwaystation?6.Howdoyougotothesciencemuseum?7.Istheparkfarfromhere?8.Whereisyourbrothernow?9.Let'sgotothemuseumtowatchtherobotshowthisweekend.10.Whereisthenearestbusstop?四、听录音，补全对话中所缺的单词或短语。对话听两遍。A:Excuseme,Iwanttogotothesciencemuseumtowatchtherobotshow.Canyouhelpme?B:Sure.It'snotfarfromhere.First,gotothecrossingoverthere.A:WhatshouldIdothen?B:Turnrightatthecrossing,thenyoucanseeabookstoreonyourleft.A:Isthemuseumbehindthebookstore?B:No,gostraightfor3minutes,youcanseeacinemanexttothebookstore.Themuseumisoppositethecinema.A:Oh,IcanusemyGPStoo,right?B:Yes,butyoucanalsotaketheNo.3busifyouaretired.Turnleftatthethirdstop,thenyoucanseeahospitalonyourright.Themuseumisbehindit.A:Howlongdoesittakebybus?B:Abouttenminutes.A:Thankyousomuch.B:You'rewelcome.★参考答案及解析一、听力部分答案（第一题）1-5AABAC6-10AAAAA（第二题）1-5BAABA6-10CCBAB（第三题）1-5BBBAB6-10BACBB（第四题）1.sciencemuseum2.crossing3.Turnright4.bookstore5.gostraight6.cinema7.GPS8.Turnleft9.hospital10.ten/10minutes二、笔试部分答案Ⅰ.语音辨析1-5CACBB解析：1.A、B项划线部分发/aʊ/，C项发/əʊ/，故选C；2.B、C项划线部分发/əʊ/，A项发/aʊ/，故选A；3.A、B项划线部分发/e/，C项发/aɪ/，故选C；4.A、C项划线部分发/ɑː/，B项发/ɔː/，故选B；5.A、C项划线部分发/aɪ/，B项发/ɪ/，故选B。Ⅱ.单项选择1-5BABBA6-10ABBBB解析：1.答语回答具体地点，疑问词用Where提问位置，故选B；2.固定搭配：atthecrossing表示“在十字路口”，onone'sleft表示“在某人左侧”，故选A；3.考查therebe句型的一般疑问句，主语asciencemuseum是单数，be动词用is，故选B；4.固定搭配getto+地点名词，表示“到达某地”，故选B；5.祈使句以动词原形开头，用于给他人指路，故选A；6.后半句说明下班买东西很方便，说明家紧邻超市，nextto符合语境，故选A；7.回应他人感谢的标准表达为You'rewelcome，故选B；8.找不到路时可以用手机GPS导航，符合生活实际与单元知识点，故选B；9.答语说明步行5分钟即可到达，可知距离不远，需用否定回答，故选B；10.打扰他人咨询问题前需用Excuseme表示礼貌，故选B。Ⅲ.情景交际1-5BCDAF解析：1.上句询问周末出行目的地，答语需明确回答地点，B项“我要去新华书店”符合语境；2.上句提到书店离家里有点远，后续补充说明具体距离，C项“离我家大约5公里”逻辑连贯；3.上句询问出行方式，答语需说明交通方式，D项“我打算坐公交去”匹配问题；4.上句询问公交站位置，答语需回答具体方位，A项“它在我家附近的公园旁边”符合要求；5.下句约定9点在公交站碰面，F项“我们明天9点在公交站见面吧”呼应下文约定，逻辑通顺。Ⅳ.阅读理解A篇：1-5TFFTF解析：1.原文明确提到“TodayisSaturday,Iwanttogotothepethospital”，表述正确；2.原文提到“It'snotfarfrommyhome”，可知宠物医院离家不远，表述错误；3.原文提到“ThenIturnleftatthefirstcrossing”，是左转而非右转，表述错误；4.原文提到“Thepethospitalisnexttothebookstore”，表述正确；5.