2026年六年级英语下册第一单元单元测试卷考试试题及答案

2026年六年级英语下册第一单元单元测试卷考试试题及答案考试时间：60分钟总分：100分听力部分（30分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。每小题听两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1.A.youngB.youngerC.oldD.older2.A.heavyB.heavierC.tallD.taller3.A.metreB.kilometreC.kilogramD.ton4.A.thenB.thanC.thisD.that5.A.shadowB.windowC.yellowD.snow6.A.strongerB.longerC.shorterD.thinner7.A.gramB.kilogramC.tonD.size8.A.bothB.boxC.bottleD.bus9.A.sizeB.shoesC.coatD.skirt10.A.tallB.lowerC.shortD.high二、听录音，给下列图片按听到的顺序标上1-5的序号。每小题听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）三、听录音，选出你所听到的句子的最佳答语。每小题听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）1.A.I'm12yearsold.B.I'm1.63metres.C.I'm47kilograms.D.Myshoesaresize37.2.A.Heis1.75metres.B.Heis75kilograms.C.Heis40yearsold.D.Heisadoctor.3.A.MydeskmateLily.B.Iamolderthanhim.C.No,heisn't.D.Sheis11yearsold.4.A.Iwearsize38shoes.B.I'm50kilograms.C.I'm1.65metres.D.Myshoesareblue.5.A.Yes,Iam.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Yes,heis.D.No,Idon't.笔试部分（70分）四、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1.young（比较级）________2.heavy（比较级）________3.tall（反义词的比较级）________4.strong（反义词）________5.foot（复数）________6.metre（复数）________7.I（宾格）________8.thin（比较级）________9.big（比较级）________10.good（比较级）________五、单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1.Mydeskmateis2years________thanme.A.oldB.olderC.oldderD.moreold2.—How________isyourfather?—Heis78kilograms.A.tallB.oldC.heavyD.big3.Thetreeis5________tall.A.metreB.metresC.kilogramD.tons4.Yourschoolbagisheavierthan________.A.myB.mineC.ID.me5.________ofusaregoodatplayingfootball.A.BothB.BothsC.AlltheD.Every6.Thesungetslowerintheafternoon,andmyshadowgets________.A.longB.longerC.shortD.shorter7.—What________areyourshoes?—Size36.A.bigB.heavyC.sizeD.old8.Theelephantis________thanthedog.A.muchheavierB.moreheavyC.muchheavyD.heaviest9.Whois________,TomorJohn?A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest10.Mylittlesisteris1.2________tall,andsheisonly20________.A.metre;kilogramB.metres;kilogramsC.metres;kilogramD.metre;kilograms11.Thebluerulerislonger________theyellowone.A.thenB.thanC.thatD.this12.I'm1.64metres.Youare1.62metres.I'm________thanyou.A.shorterB.tallerC.heavierD.thinner13.Thesmalldinosauris1ton.Thebigdinosauris35tons.Thebigdinosauris________thanthesmallone.A.35tonsheavierB.34tonsheavierC.34tonsheavyD.35tonsheavy14.Myhairislongerthan________.A.sheB.herC.hersD.she's15.—Isyourmotherthinnerthanyourfather?—________A.Yes,sheis.B.No,heisn't.C.No,sheisn't.D.BothAandC.六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10空，每空1分，计10分）1.Mybrotheris________(strong)thanme.Heoftencarriesheavythingsforme.2.Thetallestdinosaurinthemuseumis12________(metre)tall.3.Whois________(heavy),ZhangPengorWuYifan?4.Whenspringcomes,theweathergets________and________(warm).5.Bothof________(we)are12yearsold,andweareinthesameclass.6.Yourpencilisshorterthan________(I).7.Myfatheris3years________(old)thanmymother.8.Thetigeris________(thin)thanthebear.9.How________(tall)isyourPEteacher?七、情景交际。从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）A.Howheavyareyou?B.Whatsizeareyourshoes?C.I'm1.61metres.D.Myfeetarebiggerthanyours.E.Doyouwanttobuyanewpairofshoes?F.I'mheavierthanyou.G.Let'sgotoplaybadmintonafterclass.A:Hi,ChenJie.Howtallareyou?B:1.________Whataboutyou?A:I'm1.63metres.I'mtallerthanyou.B:Yes.Youare2centimetrestallerthanme.2.________A:I'm49kilograms.Whataboutyou?B:I'm47kilograms.3.________A:Haha,yes.4.________B:Myshoesaresize36.A:Oh,myshoesaresize37.5.________B:That'strue.Ithinkyourunfasterthanmetoo.A:Maybe.Let'sgotoplaybadmintonafterclass.B:Goodidea!八、阅读理解。（共2篇，计20分）（一）阅读下列短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Thereare42studentsinGrade6Class2.Lastweek,theteachermeasuredallthestudents'heightandweight.Hereispartofthedata:LiMingis12yearsold.Heis1.65metrestall,andheweighs52kilograms.Heisthetallestboyintheclass.HisbestfriendWangHuais12yearsoldtoo.Heis1.62metrestall,andheweighs48kilograms.SoLiMingistallerandheavierthanWangHua.LiuYingisthetallestgirlintheclass.Sheis1.64metrestall,andsheis50kilograms.Sheisgoodatplayingvolleyball.TheshorteststudentintheclassisZhangXiao,agirlfromSichuan.Sheisonly1.52metrestall,butsheisthebestrunnerintheclass.SherunsfasterthananyotherstudentinGrade6.Allthestudentsareveryhealthy.Theteachersaystheyneedtodomoreexercisetogrowtallerandstronger.1.LiMingisthetalleststudentintheclass.2.WangHuaisshorterandlighterthanLiMing.3.LiuYingistallerthanWangHua.4.ZhangXiaois1.53metrestall.5.ZhangXiaorunsveryfast.（二）阅读下列短文，选出每小题的最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）LastSaturday,myparentstookmetotheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Wevisitedthedinosaurexhibitionhallfirst.Thereweremanykindsofdinosaurfossilsinthehall.ThefirstfossilwesawwasaTyrannosaurusRex(霸王龙)fossil.Itwas4metrestall,12metreslong,anditweighedabout8tons.Itwasameat-eatingdinosaur.Ithadverysharpteeth,anditranveryfast.NexttoitwasaBrontosaurus(雷龙)fossil.ItwasmuchbiggerthantheTyrannosaurusRex.Itwas20metreslong,anditweighedabout30tons.Itwasaplant-eatingdinosaur.Itatelotsofleaveseveryday.Ialsosawasmalldinosaurfossil.Itwasonly1metrelong,anditweighedabout10kilograms.Itwasameat-eatingdinosaurtoo,anditcouldfly.Itlookedlikeabigbird.Itooklotsofphotosofthedinosaurfossils.Ilearnedalotaboutdinosaursinthemuseum.Iwanttogothereagainnextmonth.1.WheredidthewritergolastSaturday?A.ThezooB.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumC.TheparkD.Thebookstore2.HowheavyistheTyrannosaurusRex?A.About8tonsB.About30tonsC.About10kilogramsD.About20tons3.WhatdidtheBrontosauruseat?A.MeatB.FishC.LeavesD.Smallanimals4.Whichofthefollowingisthesmallestdinosaurmentionedinthepassage?A.TyrannosaurusRexB.BrontosaurusC.TheflyingdinosaurD.Wedon'tknow5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheBrontosaurusisbiggerthantheTyrannosaurusRex.B.Thesmallflyingdinosauratemeat.C.Thewritertooklotsofphotosofthedinosaurs.D.Thewriterdoesn'twanttogotothemuseumagain.九、书面表达。（计5分）请你以“MyFriendandI”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你和你的好朋友的年龄、身高、体重的差异，用到本单元所学的比较级句型。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于5句话。★听力材料一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。每小题听两遍。1.younger2.heavier3.metre4.than5.shadow6.stronger7.kilogram8.both9.size10.lower二、听录音，给下列图片按听到的顺序标上1-5的序号。每小题听两遍。1.Look,thedinosaurinthemuseumis5metrestall.2.Myschoolbagisheavierthanyours,becausetherearemanybooksinit.3.Theboyistallerthanthegirl,sohesitsbehindherintheclassroom.4.Themanisweighinghimselftoseeifhelosesweight.5.Myshadowislongerthanyourswhenwewalkinthesun.三、听录音，选出你所听到的句子的最佳答语。每小题听两遍。1.Howtallareyou,LiMing?2.Howheavyisyourfather?3.Whoisolderthanyouinyourclass?4.Whatsizeareyourshoes,Amy?5.Isyourbrotherstrongerthanyou?★参考答案听力部分一、1-5:BBABA6-10:ABACB二、35124（对应图片顺序：比身高3，影子5，恐龙1，书包2，称体重4）三、1-5:BBAA