2026年六年级英语下册第一单元同步练习题及参考答案

2026年六年级英语下册第一单元同步练习题及参考答案听力部分（共30分）Ⅰ.听录音，选出你所听到的单词。每小题读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）1.A.tallerB.shorterC.smaller2.A.youngerB.olderC.longer3.A.strongerB.thinnerC.heavier4.A.dinosaurB.hallC.metre5.A.thanB.thatC.this6.A.bothB.biggerC.better7.A.kilogramB.kilometreC.gram8.A.lowerB.slowerC.smarter9.A.shadowB.windowC.yellow10.A.sizeB.shoesC.wearⅡ.听录音，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）1.A.I'm12yearsold.B.I'm1.62metres.C.I'm45kilograms.2.A.Size37.B.Myshoesareblack.C.Theyare20yuan.3.A.Yes,heis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,Iam.4.A.Thebrownoneistaller.B.It's5metrestall.C.Thereare5dinosaurs.5.A.Heisheavierthanme.B.I'm50kilograms.C.Heis48kilograms.Ⅲ.听录音，给下列图片排序。每小题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）图片说明：①两名学生站在恐龙模型旁比对身高②女生站在体重秤上称体重③两名男孩挽起手臂比对肌肉粗细④鞋店售货员给顾客递试穿的鞋子⑤学生在教室靠墙站立测量身高请将图片序号按听到的先后顺序填入括号内：()()()()()Ⅳ.听录音，补全对话，每空一词。对话读三遍。（每空1分，共5分）A:Hi,WuYifan!Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothe____withmyfamily.A:Wow!Didyouseemanydinosaurs?B:Ofcourse.Thetallestoneisabout6____tall.A:That'ssocool!Isit____thanthehouse?B:Yes,it'seventallerthanbothofmyparents____together.A:Howheavyisit?B:It'sabout5tons.It'smuch____thanbothofus.A:Iwanttogotherenextweekend.笔试部分（共70分）Ⅰ.词汇运用（共15分）A.按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。（每空0.5分，共5分）1.old（比较级）____2.young（比较级）____3.tall（比较级）____4.short（比较级）____5.long（比较级）____6.heavy（比较级）____7.thin（比较级）____8.big（比较级）____9.happy（比较级）____10.metre（复数形式）____B.根据句意、首字母提示或汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）1.Thebiggestd____inthemuseumisabout7metrestall,eventallerthanthedoor.2.Mylittlesisteris3yearsold.Sheisy____thanme,soIalwayslookafterherathome.3.Iwears____38shoes.Myfeetarebiggerthanmymum's,soIcanwearhershoesnow.4.Theh____oftheoldbanyantreeinourcommunityisabout10metres.5.I'm42k____.Mydeskmateis45kilograms,soheisheavierthanme.6.Lookatthe____（影子）ofthetree.Itgetslongerwhenthesungoesdownintheafternoon.7.Mybrotherplayssportseveryday,soheis____（更强壮的）thanme.Heoftencarriesheavyboxesformymum.8.Thegirlpracticesrunningeverymorning,sosheruns____（更快的）thananyotherboyinourclass.9.____（两个都）ofmyparentsare1.7metrestall,soIwillbetallerthantheminthefuture.10.Thesungets____（更低的）littlebylittleintheevening,andtheskyturnsorange.Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.—____areyou?—I'm1.64metres.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.Howheavy2.Mypencilislongerthan____.A.youB.yourC.yours3.Theelephantis____thanthesmalldog.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest4.Tomis11yearsold.Jackis13yearsold.Jackis____thanTom.A.youngerB.olderC.taller5.—Howheavyisyourfather?—____A.Heis1.75metres.B.Heis75kilograms.C.Heis40yearsold.6.Bothof____aregoodatplayingbadminton.A.weB.usC.our7.Myshoesaresize36.Yourshoesaresize38.Yourfeetare____thanmine.A.smallerB.biggerC.shorter8.Thelargestdinosaurinthehallis5metres____.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest9.Iam10yearsold.Mysisteris2years____thanme.Sheis8yearsold.A.olderB.youngerC.shorter10.____shadowislonger,yoursormine?A.WhoB.Who'sC.Whose11.Thelittlemonkeyisthinner____thefatbear.A.thanB.thenC.that12.I'mstrongerthan____inmyclass,becauseIexerciseeveryday.A.anyboyB.anyotherboyC.allboys13.—Isyourbestfriendyoungerthanyou?—____A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,shedoes.C.No,shedon't.14.Whenthesungoesdowngradually,theshadowgets____and____.A.long;longB.longer;longerC.longest;longest15.Whichanimalisheavier,theelephant____thegiraffe?A.andB.orC.butⅢ.按要求完成句子，每空一词（含缩写）。（每空1分，共15分）1.Iam1.65metrestall.（对划线部分提问）________areyou?2.Mybrotheris12yearsold.（对划线部分提问）________isyourbrother?3.JackisheavierthanJohn.（改为同义句）Johnis________Jack.4.I'm50kilograms.（对划线部分提问）________areyou?5.Myshoesaresize39.（对划线部分提问）________areyourshoes?6.Heistallerthanme.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）________tallerthanyou?No,________.7.Thatdinosauristallerthanbothofustogether.（翻译成汉语）____8.你的书包比我的书包更重。（翻译成英语）____9.Mikeis1.6metres.Johnis1.65metres.（合并为含有比较级的句子）Johnis________Mike.10.Mysisteristhinnerthanme.（改为否定句）Mysister________thinnerthanme.Ⅳ.情景交际（每空1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi,ChenJie!1.____B:Iwenttothewildlifeparkwithmycousinlastweekend.A:Really?2.____B:Itwasgreat.Weclimbedthesmallmountainandwatchedmanywildanimalsthere.A:Wow!Whatanimalsdidyousee?B:Wesawmonkeys,deer,andabigbrownbear.3.____A:Howtallwasthebear?B:4.____Itwaseventallerthanmycousinwhois1.65metrestall.A:Wasitheavierthanyou?B:Ofcourse!5.____Itlookedverystrong,sowedidn'tgetclosetoit.A:Thatsoundsfun.Iwanttogotherewithmyfamilynextweekend.A.Howwasyourtrip?B.Wheredidyougolastweekend?C.Itwasabout1.7metrestall.D.Thebearwasbiggerthanalltheotheranimalswesaw.E.Itwasabout200kilograms.F.Didyouhaveagoodtime?G.Howheavywasthebear?Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15分）A阅读下列短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的写“T”，不符的写“F”。（每小题1分，共5分）Thereisalargedinosaurshowinthecitymuseumnow.Therearemorethan20kindsofdinosaurmodelsonshow.Let'slookatthreeofthemostpopularones.ThefirstoneisTyrannosaurusRex(霸王龙).Itisabout12metreslongand5metrestall.Itweighsabout7tons.Ithasaverybigmouthandsharpteeth,soiteatsmeatandcanhuntothersmalldinosaurs.ThesecondoneisStegosaurus(剑龙).Itisabout7metreslongand2.5metrestall.Itweighsabout3tons.Ithassmallflatteeth,soitonlyeatssoftplants.ThethirdoneisBrachiosaurus(腕龙).Itisthetallestdinosaurintheshow.Itisabout25metreslongand12metrestall.Itweighsabout30tons.Itneedstoeatmorethan200kilogramsofplantseveryday.Allthedinosaurmodelsaremadeveryvividly,sothousandsofchildrencometovisitthemeveryweekend.1.Thereareonlythreekindsofdinosaursintheshow.2.TheTyrannosaurusRexisameat-eatingdinosaur.3.TheStegosaurusistallerthantheTyrannosaurusRex.4.TheBrachiosaurusistheheaviestdinosauramongthethreeintroduced.5.Veryfewchildrencometovisitthedinosaurshowonweekends.B阅读下列短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）Hello,mynameisLiLin.IhaveagoodfriendcalledZhangNa.WeareinthesameclassofGradeSix.Iam12yearsold.ZhangNaisoneyearolderthanme,becauseherbirthdayisinJanuaryandmybirthdayisinDecember.Iam1.58metrestall.ZhangNais1.55metrestall,soIam3centimetrestallerthanher.Iwearsize37shoes.Shewearssize36shoes,somyfeetarealittlebiggerthanhers.Iam43kilograms.ZhangNais45kilograms,sosheis2kilogramsheavierthanme.Webothlikesportsverymuch.Irunfasterthanher,butshejumpshigherthanme.Ilikereadingsciencebooksinmyfreetime,andshelikesdrawingcartoonpictures.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourstudy:IamgoodatEnglish,soIhelpherrememberEnglishwords;sheisgoodatmaths,soshehelpsmesolvedifficultmathsproblems.Wehavebeengoodfriendsforthreeyears,andwewillgotothesamemiddleschoolnextyear.1.HowoldisZhangNa?A.11yearsold.B.12yearsold.C.13yearsold.2.WhoistallerbetweenLiLinandZhangNa?A.LiLin.B.ZhangNa.C.Wedon'tknow.3.WhatsizeshoesdoesZhangNawear?A.Size36.B.Size37.C.Size38.4.ZhangNais____thanLiLin.A.thinnerB.heavierC.olderandheavier5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.LiLinjumpshigherthanZhangNa.B.ZhangNaisgoodatEnglish.C.LiLinrunsfasterthanZhangNa.Ⅵ.书面表达（共5分）请你根据提示内容，介绍你和你的好朋友的基本情况，比较你们的年龄、身高、体重、爱好等差异。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于5句话。提示词汇：than,taller,heavier,younger,older,stronger________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力部分听力材料Ⅰ.听录音，选出你所听到的单词。每小题读两遍。1.taller2.older3.heavier4.dinosaur5.than6.both7.kilogram8.lower9.shadow10.sizeⅡ.听录音，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。1.Howtallareyou?2.Whatsizeareyournewshoes?3.Isyoureldersisterthinnerthanyou?4.Whichdinosauristaller,thebrownoneorthegreenone?5.Howheavyisyourlittlebrother?Ⅲ.听录音，给下列图片排序。每小题读两遍。1.W:I'm45kilogramsnow.I'm3kilogramsheavierthanlastyear.2.M:Look,thatbigdinosaurmodelistallerthanbothofus.3.W:Thesize37shoesarejustrightforme.CanIpayforthemnow?4.M:Iexerciseeveryday,soI'mstrongerthanyou.Lookatmyarmmuscles!5.W:Standstraightagainstthewall.Letmemeasureyourheightthisterm.Ⅳ.听录音，补全对话，每空一词。对话读三遍。A:Hi,WuYifan!Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothemuseumwithmyfamily.A:Wow!Didyouseemanydinosaurs?B:Ofcourse.Thetallestoneisabout6metrestall.A:That'ssocool!Isittallerthanthehouse?B:Yes,it'seventallerthanbothofmyparentsputtogether.A:Howheavyisit?B:It'sabout5tons.It'smuchheavierthanbothofus.A:Iwanttogotherenextweekend.听力部分答案Ⅰ.1-5:ABCAA6-10:AAAAAⅡ.1-5:BABACⅢ.②①④③⑤Ⅳ.museum;