2026年福建省中考英语试卷附答案

第1页（共1页）2026年福建省中考英语试卷I、听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）WhatdoesJeffwanttohaveforlunch？A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Fish.7．（1.5分）Whereisthewoman'skey？A.Inherbedroom.B.Inherhandbag.C.Onthetable.8．（1.5分）WhichinventiondoesJanelikebest？A.Theroboticarm.B.TheVRglasses.C.The3Dprinter.9．（1.5分）Whenwilltheafter﹣schoolactivityfinish？A.At6：30.B.At6：40.C.At6：50.（3分）10.HowdidMrLicomethismorning？A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.11.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Bossandworker.C.Teacherandstudent.（3分）12.WhowillplaychesswithLinHuionFridayevening？A.Peter.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.13.WhatwillDaviddoonSaturdayevening？A.PracticeChinese.B.Flykites.C.Dothecleaning.（3分）14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Doinghousework.B.Gettingreadyforapicnic.C.Makingwoodenobjects.15.WhatdowelearnaboutTom？A.Heloveshisfamily.B.Hecaresforanimals.C.Heenjoysoutdoorsports.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）（7.5分）ModelStudentsAroundMeNameExamplesHanMei

Shealwaysmakes16forholidaysandstickstothem.LiPing

Hehasgot17prizes.

Lastmonth，hedesignedamachineto18.WuDong

Heoftengivesus19advice.

Hespendslotsoftimedoingvolunteerworkon20.II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．（1分）XiaominandIlikemusic.oftengototheconcerttogether.（）A．He B．I C．We22．（1分）ChinaSpaceDayisApril24th.（）A．in B．on C．at23．（1分）—isthePingtanStraitBridge？—Itis4，976meterslong.（）A．Howlong B．Howwide C．Howfar24．（1分）—Theyarechattingaboutthecomingfootballmatch.—Yes，thematchisverypopularamongstudents.（）A．quickly B．politely C．excitedly25．（1分）TengFeiismybestfriend.Ihimallthetime.（）A．trust B．avoid C．change26．（1分）Itwascold，hiswordswarmedmeup.（）A．or B．so C．but27．（1分）I'mintheclubatschoolbecauseIlikegrowingflowers.（）A．acting B．dancing C．gardening28．（1分）XiaoYaisaboutlife.Shealwayslooksonthebrightsideofthings.（）A．hopeful B．curious C．nervous29．（1分）—Jacksomechangestohislifestylerecently.—Soheismuchhealthierthanbefore.（）A．makes B．hasmade C．willmake30．（1分）Theprojectwashard.Throughteamwork，wefinisheditsoon.（）A．intime B．atfirst C．onpurpose31．（1分）studentsmorebreaks，manyschoolshavespringandautumnholidays.（）A．Give B．Giving C．Togive32．（1分）It'simportanttokeepagoodbetweenourschoolworkandplay.（）A．habit B．balance C．direction33．（1分）AIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryeducationinthenearfuture.（）A．include B．wereincluded C．willbeincluded34．（1分）—Tinaalwaysherseatonthebustosomeonewhoneedsit.—Sheisreallyakindgirl.（）A．givesup B．takesaway C．waitsfor35．（1分）—Alex，couldyoutellme？—Sure.Onthefarm.（）A．whowilltakepartinthestudytour B．wherewewillmakethestudytour C．whythestudytourisimportantIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）MartawasborninLosAngelesandgrewupinaSpanish﹣speakinghome.Whenshestartedprimaryschool，shehada36time.Intheschool，everyonespokeinEnglish，whileshecouldonlyspeakSpanish.Therefore，nobody37her.Ineachclass，Martajusthidherselfinthecorneranddrew38.Herartteachersoonnoticedthegirlwas39artandencouragedhertodraw.Martakeptdrawingwiththehelpoftheteacher.Attheageof18，shewenttotheuniversitytostudy40.Whenshestudiedmore，Martarealizedthatshewantedtomakeakindofartthatwasn'tonlyshowningalleries（画廊）.Shewantedtopaintmurals（壁画）inthe41sothattheywouldbeseenintheopenairbypeoplewhohardlyhadachancetogotogalleries.Andasshesaid，"Myfamilyandmyneighborshavenever42agalleryinalltheirlives."Aftergraduation，Martagotajobasanart43andsheencouragedherstudentstopaintmurals.Later，Martastartedoneofthelargestmuralsintheworld.She44withlocalartists，historiansandlotsofyoungpeopletocompleteit.Influencedbyher，manypeoplefellinlovewithartandtookupdrawingto45theirloveforlife.36.A.shortB.relaxingC.hard37.A.heardB.understoodC.asked38.A.quietlyB.clearlyC.bravely39.A.surprisedatB.talentedinC.tiredof40.A.artB.languageC.sport41.A.museumB.streetC.office42.A.foundB.builtC.visited43.A.teacherB.loverC.collector44.A.playedB.agreedC.worked45.A.acceptB.showC.expectIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（10分）FishermanCatchesBlueLobsterAfishermanhascaughtanunusuallobster.Itistotallyblue!Anexpertsaidthechanceofcatchingonewasaboutoneintwomillion.Thelobsterhasgonetoliveinalocalzoo.Itisbeingwelllookedafterthere.SendingMedicineByDroneInNovember，dronesflewmedicinebetweentwohospitalsforthefirsttime.Thejourneytookonly2minutes.Itusuallytakes30minutesbyroador15minutesbyrailway.Thedronecompanywantedtousethistechnologytosavepeople'slives.MoneyToHelpChildrenGoToSchoolTheWorldBankisspendingabout£120millioninimprovingprimaryschoolsinPunjab.Sevenmillionchildrendon'tgotoschoolthere.Theprojectwillpayforbetterteachingandbuildings，aswellashelpingmoredisabledchildrengotoschool.100WonderfulAnimalsThisbookisaboutsomeoftheworld'smostwonderfulanimals.Therearelotsofvaluablepaintingsandmapsshowingwhereeachoftheanimalscomesfrom.Youcanalsolearnmanynewwords.Inall，youarecertaintofindnewfavoritesamongtheseanimals.46.Whyisthelobsterunusual？A.Itisverylarge.B.Itisquitelong.C.Itistotallyblue.D.Itisreallyheavy.47.Howlongdidthejourneybydronetake？A.2minutes.B.15minutes.C.17minutes.D.30minutes.48.WhyisthemoneygiventoPunjab？A.Tobuildmorehospitals.B.Toimproveprimhools.C.Totraindisabledworkers.D.Tohelp120millionchildren.49.Whichtextisaboutabook？A.FishermanCatchesBlueLobsterB.SendingMedicineByDroneC.MoneyToHelpChildrenGoToSchoolD.100WonderfulAnimals50.Wherearethefourtextsprobablyfrom？A.Apostcard.B.Adiary.C.Anewspaper.D.Adictionary.（10分）Inourcity，along﹣runningraceisheldeveryyearinJune.Dadloveditverymuch.IlovedDad，soIran.Asakid，Ididn'tjusttakepartinthisrunningrace.Ijoinedinallkindsofrunningraces.DadalwaysranalongbesidemetomakesureIwassafe.WhenIbecameateenager，Iwantedtostoprunning.ButDadencouragedmetogoon."Mary，I'llregister（为……报名）bothofus，"Dadwouldsay.Beforehewenttobed，hewouldputmyracenumberonmydesk.Nexttoit，therewouldbeaboxofchocolatesandanote："Iwouldlovetorunwithyou."Itwasenoughtogetmeoutofbedthenextmorningtojoinhim.Slowly，Istartedtolikerunning.Dadalwayscheeredmeoninmyhighschoolandcollegerunningraces.Now，asamotherofthreechildren，Ihavecometorealizethatmyfathermusthavesloweddownwhenheranwithme.Ialsoknowwhyheranalongbesideayoungerme，askingstrangequestions.Hewastryingtocommunicatewithmebecausehedidn'tknowwhatIwasthinking.Lastyear，Ijoinedinthecityracealone，forDadwastoosicktorun.Thoughhewasnottheretocheermeon，Iknewhewouldalwaysbewithme，guidingmeeverystepoftheway.51.Marytookpartinrunningracesasakidbecauseof.A.theruleofthecityB.herloveforherfatherC.theorderofherfatherD.herdreamaboutrunning52.WhendidMarywanttostoprunning？A.Whenshebecameateenager.B.Whensheenteredcollege.C.Whenshebecameamother.D.Whenshehadtoracealone.53.WhatdidDaddotoencourageMarytorun？①②③④A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④54.WhydidDadaskMarystrangequestionswhenrunningwithher？A.Toshowhishumor.B.Tocontrolhisspeed.C.Tocommunicatewithher.D.Tocompetewithher.55.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMary'sfather？A.Lovingandcaring.B.Seriousandstrict.C.Hardworkingbutboring.D.Warm﹣heartedbutcareless.（10分）PlasticproductionhasbeenrisingsincetheendofWorldWarⅡ.Plastichasgreatlyinfluencedmodernlife.Itiswidelyusedinclothing，electronicgoods，carsandhealthcare.Infact，plasticisnotasinglematerial.Astudyshowsthat16，000differentchemicalsareusedinmakingplastics.Whenplasticendsupinnature，itcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Itpollutessoilandwater.Peoplehaverealizedtheplasticpollutionproblem.Thankstomodernrecyclingtechnology，weseeproductsmadefromrecycledplastic—fromT﹣shirtstobagstobuildingmaterials.Thisisthemagicofturningwasteplasticintovaluableproducts.Scientistsaredevelopingmoreandmoreeffectivemethodstorecyclewasteplastic.Forexample，researchersbreakdownplasticsintoreusablechemicalsbyusingheat，pressureandakindofspecialwater.Anothertechnologycreatesaplasticmixtobreakdownwasteplasticintooilfornewplastics.Scientistsalsouseelectriccurrent（电流）toturnwasteplasticintohighqualitygraphene（石墨烯）.Thegraphenehelpstodevelopnewcancertreatments.Recyclingreducestheneedtoproducenewplasticfromoil.Besides，ithelpstocontrolenvironmentalpollution.However，recyclingplasticisnotalwayseasy.Differenttypesofwasteplasticsmustbeseparatedandwellcleaned.Chinahasbeenstressingtheimportanceofrecyclingandhastakenactiontoimproveit.Manyschoolstrytoencouragestudentstorecycleproperly.Forexample，studentsmaygetanaward，suchasasmalltoyorapencil，forputtingemptybottlesintosmartrecyclingmachines.Factoriesareencouragedtouserecycledmaterialsintheirproducts.Witheachrecycledbottle，Chinamovesonestepclosertoafuturewherenothingistrulywasted—everythingisjustwaitingforitsnextuse.56.WhatdoweknowaboutplasticfromParagraph1？A.PlasticproductionstartedafterWorldWarⅡ.B.Plasticiscommonlyusedinmodernlife.C.Therearemanywaysofproducingplastic.D.Producingplastictakesalongtime.57.Inwhichwaycanwasteplasticberecycled？A.Bymixingreusablechemicalsintoit.B.Byinventingaplasticmixtobreakitdown.C.Bybreakingdownhighqualitygraphene.D.Bydevelopingnewcancertreatments.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto？A.Oil.B.Newplastic.C.Theneed.D.Recycling.59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson？A.Theimportanceofrecycling.B.Theawardsforrecycling.C.Theeffortsinrecycling.D.Thefutureofrecycling.60.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.PlasticProductionoverTimeB.WastePlastic：SeriousPollutionC.EffectiveMethodsofUsingPlasticD.Recycling：NewLifeofWastePlastic61．（10分）Withtheworldbecomingwarmerbecauseofclimatechange，mosquitoesarebusyenlargingtheirlivingspace.Now，aChinesecompanyhascreatedanewdevicewhichcandetectmosquitoesandthenkillthem.Thedevicepromisesafutureinwhichthepeaceandquietofasummereveningisnolongerbrokenbyflyingmosquitoes.Thesmall，lightdeviceusesAItodiscovermosquitoesassmallas2millimeters（毫米）.Within0.003seconds，itfiresahigh﹣energylaser（激光）thatdisablesamosquitomidflight—acoursethatcanhardlybeseenbyhumans—andcankillupto30mosquitoeseverysecond.TheChinesedeviceisnotaloneinmosquitocontrol.TheLocus，whichismadebyaforeigncompany，usescomputerstolocate（定位）mosquitoesindoors.However，whiletheLocusfocusesonlocation，theChinesedevicegoesastepfurtherbykillingmosquitoes.Itisnoteasytoimprovetheaccuracyrate（准确率）.TheearlymodelsoftheChinesedevicefailedtocorrectlydiscovermosquitoeswithinashortdistance，astheywereinfluencedbybackgroundnoise.Afteryearsofhardwork，carefulresearchandcountlesstests，thecompanyputAIandlasertechnologytogether，enablingadiscoveryrateofover95percentwithinsixmeters.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO），thereareover3，500kindsofmosquitoesintheworld.About200kindscanspreaddiseases.Everyyear，mosquitoeskillmorethan700，000people.Millionsofpeoplefacethisriskeveryday.ThisnewChinesedeviceprovidesasafeandeffectivewaytofightmosquitoesandprotectpeople'shealth.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detect"inParagraph1mostprobablymean？A.Warn.B.Blow.C.Watch.D.Discover.（2）HowdoesthewriterprovetheeffectivenessofthedeviceinParagraph2？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byusingexperts'words.（3）WhatisanadvantageoftheChinesedeviceovertheLocus？A.Killingmosquitoesafterlocation.B.Focusingonmosquitoesoutdoors.C.Findingmosquitoesinashorttime.D.UsingAItodrivemosquitoesaway.（4）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？A.Howthedevicewastested.B.Theinfluenceofnoiseonaccuracy.C.HowAIwasusedinthedevice.D.Theroadtoahighaccuracyrate.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Mostmosquitoesaredangerous.B.TheChinesedeviceisofgreatuse.C.Mosquitoesaroundushavebeencontrolled.D.TheChinesedeviceispraisedbytheWHO.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（5分）Awhitecane（手杖）isatoolthathelpsblindpeoplewalksafelyontheirown.Itdidnotbecomewidelyuseduntilthe1920s.In1921，anEnglishmanpaintedhiscanewhitesothatdriverswouldseehimeasily.62Today，whitecanescontinuetoprovideblindpeoplewithasaferwaytolivetheirlives.Whatcanwedoifwemeetsomeonewithawhitecane？63Thefirstruleistoberespectful.Manywhitecaneuserscanmovearoundbythemselvesandmaynotneedhelp.64Iftheyacceptyourhelp，followwhattheysaycarefullyinsteadofguessingwhattheyneed.Usually，itisbesttoofferyourarmsforthemtoholdontoinsteadofpullingtheirarms.65Thecaneisanimportanttoolforsafety.Takingitawaycancauseconfusion（混乱）.Evenifthecaneisputdown，don'tmoveitwithoutpermission（许可）.Itsuserneedstoknowexactlywhereitistofinditagain.Itiswonderfulthatpeoplearewillingtohelpwhitecaneusers.66Takeamomenttolearnhowtotreatthemwithrespect.Wecancreateaworldwheretheycanwalksafelyandproudly.A.Herearesomerulestofollow.B.However，noteveryoneknowshowtodosoproperly.C.So，alwaysaskiftheyneedhelpbeforegivingthemahand.D.Anotherruleisnevertotouchawhitecanewhileitisinuse.E.Hisideaspreadandledtosimilarproductsinothercountries.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。67．（2分）A：Nicetoseeyou!B：!68．（2分）A：Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday？B：.69．（2分）A：arethereinyourclass？B：Thereare45studentsinmyclass.70．（2分）A：Wheredoyouliketoread，inthelibraryorathome？B：.71．（2分）A：？B：Theyarepreparingforaparty.VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。72．（2分）begoodat73．（2分）tomorrow74．（2分）at9：00lastnight75．（2分）big，than76．（2分）turnoff，beforeVII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（10分）Chinahas56ethnicgroups（民族），and52canbefoundinYunnan.OneplacetoexperiencesomeoftheircultureisLijiang.Lijiang77（begin）tomakeitsmarkduringtheTangDynasty，andishometotheNaxiandYipeoples.TheYipeoplearethesecondmostcommonethnicgroupinLijiangtoday.Theyarefamous78theten﹣monthcalendar.Intheircalendar，everymonthhas36days，andtheyearis360dayslong.79remainingfiveorsixdaysareusedforafestival.Besides，Lijianghasmorethan20otherethnicgroups.Eachhasitsownculture80language.WhilemanyliveinLijiangOldTown，othersliveoutsidethecity，inthevillagesorinmountainousareas.Soyoumayhavetotravelalongwaytolearnabouttheirculture.81（lucky），manypeoplefromtheseethnicgroupsarefriendly.Theyarehappytosharetheircustomsandfoodswith82（visitor）.TheTorchFestivalisverypopularinLijiang.Nearlyeveryonethere83（celebrate）iteveryyear.Itcangoonforseveraldays，usuallyinJuly，whichisthe84（busy）monthoftheyear.Duringthisfestival，allthestreetsarelitupwithtorchesandfires.Manypeopleliketoweartraditionaldressandtheyenjoy85（sing），dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentsaroundthefire.Allof86（they）haveawonderfultime.ThisisthebesttimeoftheyeartoexperienceLijiang'straditionalculture.VIII.书面表达（满分15分）87．（15分）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为"ChinaInMyEyes"的作品征集活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参加。词数80左右。★Purposeandsignificance（意义）：●betterunderstandChineseculture●improveEnglish●…★Requirements（要求）forworks：●positiveandcreative●aposter，ashortvideoor…●handinyourworksbeforeJune30th注意事项：1必须包含所有提示