人教版八上英语Unit 1《Section B》课件

SectionBUnit1HappyHolidayItisRussia.Yes,Iwouldliketovisitit.1aLookatthephotosbelow.Doyouknowwhichcountryitis?Wouldyouliketovisitit?RedSquare/skweə(r)/

Alexander/ælɪɡ'zɑːndə/Garden1bReadVincent’sdiaryentriesabouthisholiday.Thenanswerthequestions.1.WhatplacesdidVincent/'vɪnsənt/visit?2.Howdidhefeelduring/'djʊərɪŋ/thetrip?VincentvisitedtheVictoryMuseum,RedSquare,andaschool.HefeltexcitedtovisitsomefamousplacesinRussia.Hefeltsickafterheatetoomuchicecream!HereallylikedthemetrosystemandfelthappytomakenewfriendsataRussianschool.17JulyTodaywasourfirstdaytovisitMoscow/'mɒskəʊ/.TheweatherwasfineandeveryonefeltexcitedtovisitsomefamousplacesinRussia/'rʌʃə/.Inthemorning,wewenttotheVictory/'vɪktəri/Museum.TheRussian/'rʌʃn/peoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfight/faɪt/againstthe/ə'ɡenst/theNazis

/'nɑːtsiz/

duringWorldWarⅡ.~~~~~~~动词不定式表目的。Aswewalkedthroughthehalls,thetourguide/ɡaɪd/toldusstoriesaboutthewar.Inonehall,Isawanartwork/'ɑːtwɜːk/withthousandsofglass“tears”/tɪə(r)z/fallingdown.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：这句话是复合句，从句是由As引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，tellsb.storiesaboutsth.“告诉某人关于某物的故事”。Itreminds/rɪ'maɪndz/usthatwaristerribleandpeace/piːs/doesnotcomeeasily/'iːzəli/.Weshouldnotforget/fə'ɡet/that.Atnoon/nuːn/,wehadlunchatarestaurantnearthepark.Ilikedtheicecreamthere,soIatealotofit.But,duringdinner,Ididn’tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick/sɪk/.Sonow,Ijustwanttogetagoodnight'ssleep.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：这是一个复合句，主语是It，谓语是reminds，直接宾语是that引导的宾语从句，us为间接宾语。~~~~~~~feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”，相当于“wanttodosth./wouldliketodosth.”。18JulyItrainedlastnight,sothismorningtheairwasfreshandcool.Ifeltmuchbettertoday.WetooktheMoscowMetro/'metrəʊ/totravelaround.Themetrostations/'steɪʃnz/arereallybeautiful.SometimesIfeltlikeIwaswalkinginsideapalace/'pæləs/.Afterthat,wewenttoRedSquare.Wesawsomefantasticbuildingsthere.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~feellike+从句“感觉像是……”。Intheafternoon,wearrivedataschoolandmetagroupofRussianstudents.Weplayedgamesandsoonbecamefriends.Later,someonetookouthisaccordion/ə'kɔːdiən/,andsooneveryonegottogethertosinganddance.Weweresohappythatwedidn‘tnoticethetime.Itwassuchagoodexperience!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：这是一个复合句，从句是由that引导的结果状语从句。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”从教材语篇1b挖中考设问[新考法文章脉络]

Thetwodiariesarebothorganized_____.A.intimeorder B.inspaceorderC.fromtheendtothestart D.fromthestarttotheendAhadlunchatarestaurantneartheparkandatetoomuchicecream1cReadthediaryentriesagain.Completethetimeline.17JulyInthemorningwenttotheVictoryMuseumAtnoonDuringdinnerdidn’tfeellikeeatingandfeltsick18JulyInthemorningIntheafternoontooktheMoscowMetrototravelaround,wenttoRedSquareandsawsomefantasticbuildingsarrivedataschool,metRussianstudents,playedgames,sanganddanced1dWhatcanyoulearnfromVincent’stravelexperience?Makealistofyourideasandsharethemwithapartner.(答案不唯一)1.Icanlearnaboutthehistoryofacountryoracity.2.3....Icanlearnaboutsomefamousplacesinacountryoracity.Icanlearnaboutthelocalpeople.Icanlearnaboutthelocaltraffic!VocabularyinUse2aThinkofasmanywordsaspossibletomakephrases.Thenwritethemdown.（答案不唯一）1.holiday

summerholiday(s),goonholiday,...2.experience ________________________________________3.scenery

________________________________________4.station

________________________________________5.camp

________________________________________6.square

________________________________________lifeexperience,personalexperiencebeautifulscenery,naturalscenery,mountainscenerytrainstation,busstation,subwaystationsummercamp,tenniscampcitysquare,townsquare2bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.ancientbreathremindpeacesickeasily1.Ifelt_________afterstayinginthesunfortoolong.2.Thetourguidetoldusthe_________

tower/taʊə(r)/wasover1,000yearsold.3.Don'tspendtoomuchonholidayshopping,oryoumight/maɪt/_________gooverbudget/'bʌdʒɪt/.~~作介词，其后动词用-ing形式。~连词，“否则”。sickancienteasilyancientbreathremindpeacesickeasily4.Whenthenightfell,thesmalltownwasfinallyat_________.5.Themountainscenerywassobeautifulthatittookmy_________away!6.Please_________metotakemypassport/'pɑːspɔːt/beforeIleave.I'mgettingalittleforgetful/fə'ɡetfl/thesedays.peacebreathremind2cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.especiallyreadyforgetlandscapegettogetherPeoplespendtheirholidaysindifferentways.Sometraveltoseebeautifulsightsand____________instrange,faraway/'fɑːrəweɪ;fɑːrə'weɪ/places.Theamazingscenerymakesthemsmileand_________theirworries.~~~~~~~~~make为使役动词，makesbdosth“使某人做某事”。landscapesforgetespeciallyreadyforgetlandscapegettogetherOthersstaycomfortableathome,__________whentheyaretiredornotfeelingwell.Theydonothingbutrelax,sleep,orwatchTV.Manypeople_____________

withfriendsandfamilytohaveamealorplaysport.Therearelotsofwaystorelaxandhavefun.However,themostimportantpartofaholidayistorestyourmindandbody.Thenyoucangobacktoyourregular/'reɡjələ(r)/life,andbe_________toseewhatcomesnext.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~动词不定式短语作表语~~~引导宾语从句especiallygettogetherready3aReadGina’’sholidaystoryandwritedownthethingsthatshedid.MyHolidayinScotlandnd/'skɒtlənd/Lastautumn,myfamilytookatraintoScotlandforaholiday.Westayedinacomfortablehouseinthecountryside/'kʌntrisaɪd/withbeautifulscenery.Iliveinabigcity,soeverythingseemedsodifferent.Forexample,besidethehouse,therewasahugeforest.~~~~~~~~~~~介词短语作后置定语，其中with是介词，表示“具有，带有”。Onthelastday,earlyinthemorning,Iwenttotheforesttoexplore.Whilethere,somethingmadeanoise.Iturnedaroundandwassurprised/sə'praɪzd/toseeadeer/dɪə(r)/.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：这是一个While引导的时间状语从句，从句是个省略句，省略了“Iwas”。IranhomeandtoldmyparentswhatIsaw.Mymumsmiledandsaid,"Thedeerisprobably/'prɒbəbli/lookingforfoodandhopingtogetsomefromyou."WhatawonderfulexperienceIhad!IreallyhopeIcangobackagain.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：这是一个由What引导的感叹句。其结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！”，其中“主语+谓语”可省略。ThingsthatGinadidtook______________stayed_______________________________________wentto________________________________saw___________ranhomeand__________________________________atraintoScotlandinacomfortablehouseinthecountrysideaforesttoexploreadeertoldherparents思考：WhatdoyouknowaboutScotland?ScotlandisacountrythatispartoftheUnitedKingdom.Itisknowforitsbeautifullandscapes,likemountainsandlakes.（答案不唯一）3bThinkofanunforgettableholidayexperienceandanswerthequestions.1.Whendidithappen? _________________________2.Wherewereyou?

_________________________3.Whatdidyoudo?

_________________________4.Howdidyoufeel?

_________________________5.Whatdidyoulearn?

_________________________略3cUseyourideasabovetowriteaholidaystory.略*ProjectMakeaholidayto-dolist4aWorkingroups.Makealistoftheactivitiesyoudidduringyourholidays.4bChoosefivemeaningfulactivitiesyouthinkeveryoneshouldtry.Thengiveyourreasons.HolidayactivityPlaceReason1visitingMount

TaishanTai’ancitytoenjoythebeautiful

sceneryand...23454cShareyourfiveactivitieswithyourclass.Thenfindoutthetopthreeactivitiesthateveryonelikestodo.Reflecting1.Canyouusethesimplepasttensetodescribeyourholidayexperiences?2.Whendoyouuseindefinitepronouns?3.Howwouldyoudescribeyourlastholiday?Howdidyoufeel?4.Whatcanpeoplelearnfromtravelexperiencesandotherholidayactivities?Aholidayisatimetorelax,enjoylife,andmakememories.1square/skweə(r)/n.广场；正方形adj.正方形的；平方的(教材P6)(观察)·Theygatheredinthesquaretodancetothemusic.他们在广场上聚集，随着音乐跳舞。·Toworkouttheareaofasquare,youneedtoknowthelengthofitssides.要计算一个正方形的面积，你需要知道它的边长。探究一核心单词·Shefoldedthepaperintoasquare.她把纸叠成了一个正方形。·Hedrewasquareboxonthepaper.他在纸上画了一个正方形的盒子。·Theroomis10squaremetresinsize.这个房间的面积是10平方米。归纳拓展（1）squaren.广场inthesquare在广场上（2）squaren.正方形theareaofasquare正方形的面积make/fold...intoasquare把……做成/折成一个正方形（3）squareadj.正方形的；平方的squaremetres平方米2during/'djʊərɪŋ/prep.在……期间（教材P6）(观察)·Iliketoworkduringtheday.我喜欢在白天工作。·WemetanoldfriendduringourvisittoParis.在我们去巴黎期间遇到了一位老朋友。·Duringthecoldwinterof2025,wemadeasnowmaneveryweekend.在2025年那个寒冷的冬天期间，我们每个周末都堆雪人。·Heplanstolearnanewlanguageinhisfreetime.他打算在空闲时间学一门新语言。·Inspring,theflowersintheparkallcomeout.春天，公园里的花都开了。辨析：during与induring强调时间段内的“过程/某一刻”，后接特指的时间段（带冠词/限定词），常用于表示行为要持续一定时间的stay，visit，meal等名词之前；不能直接接“数字+时间单位”。in①用于表泛指的时间段（无冠词）；②用于将来时表“……之后”；③特指时可与during互换。3victory/'vɪktəri/n.胜利；成功（教材P6）(观察)·Thefirstandgreatestvictoryistoconqueryourself.—Plato首要且最大的胜利，是战胜自己。—柏拉图·Ourteamwonagreatvictoryinthebasketballmatch.我们队在篮球比赛中取得了巨大的胜利。·Thewholecitywascelebratingtheirteam’svictory.整个城市都在庆祝他们队伍的胜利。归纳拓展

victoryn.胜利；成功可指战争、比赛、竞争的胜利。复数形式为victories。其后常跟over/against，表示“战胜/击败……”。winavictory获胜celebrateavictory庆祝胜利4fight/faɪt/n.战斗；搏斗；斗争v.（fought/fɔːt/）打仗；打架（教材P6）(观察)·Weallhaveatoughfightforouracademicgoals.我们都在为学业目标而艰苦奋斗。·Thegreatestconquerorishewhoovercomestheenemywithoutafight.不战而屈人之兵，善之善者也。（谚语）·Manypeoplearefightingagainstseriousdiseaseseveryday.每天都有很多人在与重病作斗争。·It’snotpolitetofightwithyourclassmates.和同学打架是不礼貌的。·ZhangGuimeiisalwaysfightingforChinesegirls’education.张桂梅一直在为中国女孩的教育而斗争。归纳拓展

（1）fightn.战斗；搏斗；斗争atoughfightfor...为……而艰苦奋斗（2）fightv.打仗；打架（过去式：fought/fɔːt/）fightagainstsb/sth与……作战；与……作斗争fightwithsb与某人打架fightfor为……而斗争5against/ə'ɡenst/prep.反对；与……相反；紧靠（教材P6）(观察)·Iamagainsttheplantocutthebudget.我反对削减预算的计划。·Ourteamwillplayagainsttheirsinthefinal.我们队将在决赛中与他们队比赛。·Shestoodagainstthedoor,waitingforherfriendtoarrive.她靠着门站着，等待朋友到来。·Hewaswalkingagainstthestrongwind.他逆着大风行走。·Therainbeatagainstthewindowheavilyonthestormynight.暴风雨的夜晚，雨猛烈地拍打窗户。归纳拓展（1）againstprep.反对其反义词为for。beagainst...反对……（2）againstprep.与……相反play/fightagainst...与……比赛/斗争（3）againstprep.紧靠standagainst...靠着……站着（4）againstprep.逆；碰；撞6remind/rɪ'maɪnd/v.提醒；使想起（教材P6）(观察)·Don’tforgettoremindhimaboutthemeetingtomorrow.别忘了提醒他明天的会议。·PleaseremindmetoturnoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.请提醒我离开房间时关灯。·Ijustwantedtoremindyouthattheprojectdeadlineisnextweek.我只是想提醒你，项目的截止日期是下周。·Thesmelloffreshbreadremindsmeofmychildhood.新鲜面包的气味使我想起我的童年。归纳拓展（1）remindv.提醒remindsbaboutsth提醒某人某事remindsb(not)todosth提醒某人（不要）做某事remindsb+that从句提醒某人……（2）remindv.使想起remindsbof...使某人想起……7peace/piːs/n.和平；太平（教材P6）(观察)·Thecountrieshavebeenatpeaceformorethanacentury.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪。·Everyonelivedinpeacehere.这里的每个人都过得很平静。·Shelaybackandenjoyedthepeaceofthesummerevening.她轻松地躺着享受夏日傍晚的宁静。·Thepeacefulnightmadeeveryonesleepsoundly.宁静的夜晚让每个人都睡得很香。·Heclosedhiseyes,sittingtherequietlyandpeacefully.他闭上了眼睛，平心静气地坐着。归纳拓展（1）peacen.和平；太平atpeace处于和平状态（2）peacen.宁静inpeace平静地thepeaceof...……的宁静（3）peacefuladj.和平的；安静的；平静的（4）peacefullyadv.和平地；安静地；平静地8easily/'iːzəli/adv.容易地；轻易地（教材P6）(观察)·Hefinishedhisworkeasilybeforethedeadline.他很轻松地在截止日期前完成了工作。·Theytalkedfreelyandeasilyaboutallkindsoftopics.他们轻松又随意地谈论各种话题。·IthinkMrTangiseasytogetalongwith.我认为唐老师很容易相处。·Hepassedtheexamwithease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。归纳拓展（1）easilyadv.容易地；轻易地可修饰动词和形容词。（2）easyadj.容易的beeasytodosth容易做某事（3）easen.轻易；舒适withease轻而易举地9forget/fə'ɡet/v.（forgot/fə'ɡɒt/）忘记；遗忘（教材P6）(观察)·Let’sforgetourdifferencesandbefriends.让我们忘掉分歧，做朋友吧。·IforgottotakemybagwhenIleftthemeetinghall.我离开会议厅时忘了拿包。·Didyouforgetgettinglostintheforest?你忘记在森林里迷路的事情了吗？·Couldyoupossiblyforgetaboutworkforfiveminutes?你能不能匀出五分钟来不去想工作？·Mygrandpaisgettingforgetful.我的爷爷变得健忘了。归纳拓展（1）forgetvt.忘记；遗忘forgetsb/sth忘记某人/某事forgettodosth忘记要做某事（事情还没做）forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）（2）forgetvi.忘记；遗忘forgetabout忘记；忘掉（3）forgetfuladj.健忘的；好忘事的10sick/sɪk/adj.恶心的；生病的（教材P6）(观察)·Ifeelsicktoday.IthinkIhaveacold.我今天感觉不舒服。我想我感冒了。·Hermotherisverysick.她母亲病得很厉害。·Thedoctorvisitedallthesickpeopleinthehospital.医生探望了医院里的所有病人。·Tomneedstotakeafewdaysofsickleave.汤姆需要休几天病假。·I’msickofdoingthesamethingeveryday.我厌倦了每天做同样的事情。归纳拓展（1）sickadj.恶心的通常用作表语。feelsick感到恶心。（2）sickadj.生病的在句中作定语或表语。thesickpeople病人；take/askforsickleave休/请病假（3）sickadj.厌倦的besickof(doing)sth厌倦（做）某事辨析：sick与illsick作“生病的”讲时，可作表语和定语。在句中作表语时besick=beill。ill作“生病的”讲时，只作表语，不作定语，其比较级和最高级分别为worse，worst。11might/maɪt/modalv.可能；可以（教材P8）(观察)·Hemightgetthereontime,butIcan’tbesure.他有可能准时到达那里，但我不敢肯定。·IthoughtwemightgotothezooonSaturday.我觉得周六我们可以去动物园。·MightIaskforaphotoofyourfamily?我可以要一张你的全家福照片吗？·MayIborrowyourpenforamoment?我能借用你的笔一会儿吗？归纳拓展（1）mightmodal

v.可能没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，表示不太有把握的推测，语气比may弱。（2）mightmodalv.可以用于有礼貌地提出建议或请求，语气比may委婉。（3）might既可作情态动词，也可作may的过去式。12budget/'bʌdʒɪt/n.预算v.

把……编入预算；精打细算(教材P8)(观察)·Weneedtomakeabudgetforourupcomingproject.我们需要为即将来临的项目做一个预算。·We’retryingtotravelwithinbudgetthisyear.我们今年尽量在预算内旅行。·Becauseofdifficulties,thecompanyhadtocutthebudget.由于困难，公司不得不削减预算。·Weneedtobudgetforthenewequipment.我们需要为新设备做预算。归纳拓展（1）budgetn.预算makeabudget做预算 withinbudget在预算内cutthebudget削减预算 haveabudget有一个预算under/overbudget低于/超出预算onabudget预算有限（2）budgetv.把……编入预算；精打细算budgetforsth为某事做预算13countryside/'kʌntrisaɪd/n.乡村；农村（教材P9）(观察)·Thecountrysideissobeautifulinspring,withalltheflowersinbloom.春天的乡村如此美丽，所有的花朵都盛开。·Wedecidedtospendtheweekendinthecountrysidetoescapethecity’snoiseandpollution.我们决定在乡村度过周末，逃离城市的噪声和污染。·Thecountrysidesceneryinthispartofthecountryisbreathtaking.这个国家这一地区的乡村风光令人赞叹。归纳拓展countrysiden.乡村；农村（不可数名词）inthecountryside在乡村countrysidescenery乡村风光14surprised/sə'praɪzd/adj.惊奇的；惊讶的（教材P9）(观察)·Weweresurprisedathisarrival.我们对他的到来感到惊讶。·WearesurprisedtofindthatJimmyhasalreadyleft.我们惊奇地发现吉米已经走了。·Iwassurprisedthatthesehousescouldlastforsuchalongtime.我很惊讶，这些房子能存在这么长时间。·Whatasurprisingresult!WethoughtClassOnewouldwin,butClassTwowasthewinner.多么出人意料的结果啊!我们以为一班会赢，但二班是赢家。·Hedecidedtomakedinnerbyhimselftosurprisehisfamily.他决定自己做晚饭，给家人一个惊喜。·Tohersurprise,thebookwasveryin