人教版八上英语Unit 7《Section B》课件

SectionBUnit7WhenTomorrowComes1aLookatthetitleoftheinterviewbelow.Whatdoyouthinktheinterviewisabout?Ithinkthisinterviewisabouthowfuturedevelopmentswillimpactourlives,work,andsociety,andwhatweshoulddotoprepareforthem.（答案不唯一）1bReadtheinterviewandseeifyourguesswascorrect.ReadyforTomorrow?Host:Goodevening,everyone!Ourguest/ɡest/todayisDrLuXingyuan,Chief/tʃiːf/researcher/rɪ'sɜːtʃə(r)/oftheFutureWorldResearch/rɪ'sɜːtʃ/Centre.Sowelcometoourshow,DrLu.DrLu:Goodevening.Thankyou,it’sapleasuretobehere.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：Thankyou为礼貌用语。it是形式主语，is是系动词，apleasure是表语，tobehere是动词不定式作真正的主语。Host:DrLu,thankyouforjoiningus.So,asafuturist/'fjuːtʃərɪst/,canyoutellushowlifewillbedifferentin50years?DrLu:Well,you’llseerobotsworkingeverywhere/'evriweə(r)/.Host:Canyougiveussomeexamples?~~~how是疑问副词，引导宾语从句。~~~~~~~~~~seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事seesbdosth看到某人做某事（全过程）DrLu:Well,asweallknow,China‘srobotics/rəʊ'bɒtɪks/industry/'ɪndəstri/isgrowingfast.Robotswillmakeourlifeeasier.We‘llhaveservice/'sɜːvɪs/robots.Theywilldoalmostallourhousework.Theywillalsohelpsaveliveswhendisasters/dɪ'zɑːstə(r)z/andemergencies/i'mɜːdʒənsiz/happen.Host:So,whatjobswillhumansstilldointhefuture?~~~~不能用于被动语态~~~~~~~~众所周知DrLu:Goodquestion!Somejobstodaywilldisappear/dɪsə'pɪə(r)/inthecomingyears.However,therewillbemorechallenging/'tʃælɪndʒɪŋ/jobsinthefuture,suchasspacepilots/'paɪləts/andAIexperts/'ekspɜːts/.Host:Doyouthinkrobotswillreplace/rɪ'pleɪs/humansoneday?DrLu:No,Idon’t.Ourcreativity/kriːeɪ'tɪvəti/andemotional/ɪ'məʊʃənl/intelligence/ɪn'telɪdʒəns/areimportantforrelationships.AIwillnotreplacehumansforthesethings.~~~~oneday有一天；某一天，可用于过去时或将来时Host:Youmentioned/'menʃnd/AI.HowwillAIchangeourworld?DrLu:Well,itwillcertainlychangehowwework,studyandlive.Forexample,asmartrefrigeratorwillknowwhatyouneedandorderfoodforyouwhenyou'rerunninglow.Host:Wow,that’llsaveusalotoftime!Now,mylastquestion:Howcanweprepareforthefuture?~~~~~~prepareforsth.为某事做准备DrLu:It’ssimple.Justaccept/ək'sept/change.Keeplearningandworkinghard.Today’schoiceswillinfluence/'ɪnfluəns/yourfuture.Host:Thankyouforyourtime,DrLu.~~~adv.努力地；费力地；艰难地adj.坚硬的；难做的；艰苦的从教材语篇1b挖中考设问[新考法行文方式]

HowdoesDrLushowhowlifewillbedifferentin50years?___________A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.C1cCompletethetablewiththeinformationfromtheinterview.DrLuXingyuanGuestnameJobFuturepredictionaboutrobots:chiefresearcheroftheFutureWorldResearchCentreRobotswilldoalmostallourhouseworkandalsohelpsaveliveswhendisastersandemergencieshappen.Futurepredictionaboutjobsinthefuture:aboutAI:AdviceSomejobstodaywilldisappearinthecomingyears.However,therewillbemorechallengingjobsinthefuture.AIwillnotreplacehumansbecauseofpeople’screativityandemotionalintelligence.Acceptchanges.Keeplearningandworkinghard.1dReadagainandtickthestatementsthatyoucaninferfromtheinterview.1.DrLuisverypositiveaboutthefuture.2.Inthefuture,robotswilltakeovermostjobsoftoday.3.Robotswillsavelivesduringemergencies.4.Humanswillhavemorechallengingjobsanddocreative/kri'eɪtɪv/work.5.Ouremotionalintelligencewillalwaysbeimportant.6.Itisimpossible/ɪm'pɒsəbl/forustoprepareforthefuture.√√√√1eDiscussthequestions.1.Doyouthinkrobotswillreplacehumansoneday?Whydoyouthinkso?No,Idon’t.Becausewehavecreativityandemotions.2.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantqualities/'kwɒlətiz/thatpeopleinthefutureshoulddevelop/dɪ'veləp/?Ithinkthatpeopleshoulddevelopapositivemindsettocopewithfutureuncertaintiesandchallenges.3.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoprepareforthefuture?Toprepareforthefuture,weshouldkeeplearning,cultivatetheabilitytoadapt,establishgoodinterpersonalrelationships,andmaintainapositivemindset.（答案不唯一）VocabularyinUse2aWritetheoppositesofthewords.Useyourdictionary.1.more _________________2.possible _________________3.better

_________________4.challenging

_________________lessimpossibleworseeasy5.appear _________________6.winner _________________7.positive _________________8.everywhere _________________disappearlosernegativenowhere2bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.acceptdevelopinfluencementionservice1.He___________aplantolearnGerman/'dʒɜːmən/,buthedidn’tsaywhenhewouldstart.2.Itisimportantforyoungstudentsto_________skillsthatwillbevaluableinthefuture.~~~~n.德语；德国人，复数形式为Germansmentioneddevelop~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~that引导的定语从句，修饰skills。acceptdevelopinfluencementionservice3.Asimov’s/'æzɪmɒf'z/

ideasaboutrobots

___________

manysci-fiwritersandevensomeAIscientists.4.Chinawilltakestepstoimprovethepublic/'pʌblɪk/healthsystemtomeetthepublic’sneedsformedical/'medɪkl/andhealth_________.~~~~~~~~~~~takestepstodosth.采取措施做某事~~~作动词，此处表示“满足；使满意”。influencedservicesacceptdevelopinfluencementionservice5._________thechallenges/'tʃælɪndʒɪz/anddon’trunawayfromyourproblems.Trytosolvethemandthenyouwillfindyourway.Accept~~~~~runawayfrom...逃离……；逃避……2cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.challengecreateinfluencequalitytrafficbadHowwillAItechnology_________thefutureworld?ManyexpertsthinkAIwillimprovethe_________

ofourfuturelifeandchangemanyindustries.Forexample,AIwillhelpusbuildasmartpublictransportsystemandsolve_________problems.influencequalitytrafficchallengecreateinfluencequalitytrafficbadAIwillalsochangeeducation.Itwillmakelearningbettermatchwhatstudentsneed.Whilesomejobsmaygoaway,peoplewillfocusonmore_________

anddifficulttasks/tɑːsks/.WillAImakeourlifebetteror

_________?Itdepends/dɪ'pendz/onhowwechoosetoimproveanduseAItomeetfuture____________.creativeworsechallenges~~~~~①消失=disappear②走开；离开3aReadaboutMandy’sdreamsforthefutureandfindoutwhatshewantstobe.MyDreamsfortheFutureWhatwillmylifebelikein20years?It’snotaneasyquestion,buthereareafewofmypredictions.Iloveart,soIthinkIwillbecomeanartist.IwanttostudyartinFrance,andthenIwillvisitallthefamousartmuseums.Iwilllearnalotaboutdifferentartistsandtheirworksofart,andIwillcreatemyowntoo.~~~~“法国”；French“法语；法语的；法国的；法国人的”。Asanartist,Iwillliveinthecountrysideandstayclosetonature.Therewillbeflowersandplantsaroundmyhome.Lifetherewillgivemegoodideasformakingart.Attheweekend,Iwillinvitefriendstocomeoverandhavefuntogether.IbelievethesedreamswillcometrueaslongasIstudyhardandkeepontrying.Shewantstobeanartist.~~~~~~~~=ontheweekend在周末~~~~~~~keepondoingsth坚持做……3bCompletethetableaboutMandy’sdreamsandyours.anartistItemMandy/'mændi/YouFuturejobPlacetoliveFreetimeactivityHowtomakedreamscometrueinthecountrysidehavefunwithfriendswhentheydropinattheweekendstudyhardandkeepontryingascientistabighouseinvitefriendstohavefunstudyhardandnevergiveup3cWhatwillyourlifebelikein20years?Writeashortpassageaboutyourdreamsforthefuture.Useyournotesin3b.略*ProjectCreateapictureaboutthefuture4aWorkingroups.Discusswhatyourcity/townwillbelikeinthefuture.Trytothinkofmanydifferentideas.Forexample:·Whatwillourcity/townbelikewhenweare35yearsold?·Willmanypeoplelivehere?·Whatwillthebuildingsbelike?Howwillpeopletravelaround?·Whatactivitieswillpeoplebeabletodointheirfreetime?·Willtherebemoreparksandmuseums?·Whatwilltheenvironmentbelike?4bAsagroup,decidewhichpredictionsaremorelikelytocometrue.4cDrawpicturesthatshowthesepredictions.4dShowyourpicturestoothergroups.Havethemguessyourpredictions.Reflecting1.Whatfuturepredictionsdidyoulearnfromthisunit?2.Canyouusethesimplefuturetensetotalkaboutyourfuturelife?3.Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlives?4.Howwillyougetreadyforthefuture?Seizetheday,andlookforwardtothefuture.1research/rɪ'sɜːtʃ/n.&v.研究；调查（教材P66）(观察)·Shespenttwoyearsdoingresearchonenvironmentalprotection.她花了两年时间从事环境保护方面的研究。探究一核心单词·ThescientistpublishedthreeimportantpiecesofresearchonAI.这位科学家发表了三篇关于人工智能的重要研究成果。·Thegroupisresearchingtheeffectsofclimatechangeoncrops.该团队正在研究气候变化对农作物的影响。·Manyresearchersareworkinghardtofindacureforthisdisease.许多研究者正在努力寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。归纳拓展（1）researchn.研究；调查doresearchon/intosth对……进行研究/调查carryoutresearch开展研究researchproject/team研究项目/团队（2）researchv.研究；调查research（into）sth研究/调查某物（3）researchern.研究者；探索者辨析：research与studyresearch侧重系统性、探索性的学术研究，强调过程和成果，为不可数。study侧重具体的、有明确对象的调查/分析，也可泛指学习行为，指“具体调查/分析”时为可数；指“学习/复习行为”时为不可数。2futurist/'fjuːtʃərɪst/n.未来学家（教材P66）(观察)·Futuristssaythatrobotswillbealargepartofourlives.未来学家说机器人将是我们生活的一大部分·Futuristspredictthattheworldwillchangealot.未来学家预言，世界将会有很大改变。·Hisuncleisanexcellentartist.他的叔叔是个优秀的艺术家。归纳拓展futuristn.未来学家是由名词future（将来）加后缀-ist构成的，类似词还有：art（艺术）→artist（艺术家）piano（钢琴）→pianist（钢琴家）violin（小提琴）→violinist（小提琴家）science（科学）→scientist（科学家）tour（旅行；游览）→tourist（游客）3everywhere/‘evriweə(r)/adv.,pron.&conj.到处;所有地方(教材P66)(观察)·Hisdogwalkseverywhereinhisroom.他的狗在他的房间里到处走。·Friendscamefromeverywheretocelebratehisbirthday.朋友们从各处赶来庆祝他的生日。·Youcanfindfriendlypeopleeverywhereyougo.不论你去哪里，都会发现友好的人。·Hisbooksarehereandthereinhisstudy.他的书房里到处都是书。归纳拓展（1）everywhereadv.到处其作副词时，等同于hereandthere，其前不用加其他任何介词。一般在句中作状语，修饰动词或整个句子。（2）everywherepron.所有地方其作代词时，等同于allplaces，在句中作主语或宾语。（3）everywhereconj.无论哪里；在所有……的地方。everywhere作连词时等同于wherever，可引导地点状语从句。4industry/'ɪndəstri/n.

行业；工业（教材P66）(观察)·Shewantstoworkinthefilmindustryinthefuture.她未来想在电影行业工作。·Thetourismindustrybringsalotofmoneytothissmalltown.旅游业给这个小镇带来了很多收入。·China’sindustryisdevelopingveryfast.中国的工业发展非常迅速。·Steelmakingisanimportantpartofheavyindustry.炼钢是重工业的重要组成部分。·Papermakingandtextilearetypicallightindustries.造纸业和纺织业是典型的轻工业。归纳拓展（1）industryn.行业industry作“行业”讲时，是可数名词，有复数形式industries，指具体的某一类行业。tourismindustry旅游业serviceindustry服务业（2）industryn.工业当industry表示“工业”这个整体概念时，为不可数名词；当表示“工业的门类/分支”时，为可数名词。heavyindustry重工业lightindustry轻工业5service/'sɜːvɪs/n.服务；公共服务（教材P66）(观察)·Ithinkeveryfamilywillhaveaservicerobotinthefuture.我认为在将来每个家庭都会有一台服务机器人。·Wecomeheretoprovideapublicserviceforyou.我们来这里为你们提供公共服务。·It’sourdutytoserveallthecustomers.为所有的客户服务是我们的职责。归纳拓展

（1）servicen.服务；公共服务意为“公共服务系统；公共事业”时，作可数名词。publicservices公共服务。（2）servev.服务servesbsth=servesthtosb为某人提供某物·Lily’smotherservedussomedeliciousfood.=Lily’smotherservedsomedeliciousfoodtous.莉莉的妈妈给我们提供了一些美味的食物。6disappear/dɪsə'pɪə(r)/v.消失；不见（教材P66）(观察)·TheUFOdisappearedsuddenlyinthesky.那个不明飞行物在天空中突然消失了。·Withenvironmentaltechnology,smoginthecityisslowlydisappearing.借助环保科技，城市里的雾霾正在慢慢消失。·Hewatcheduntilthetraindisappearedfromview.他一直看着直到火车消失在视野中。·Hiscardisappearedintothecrowdslowly.他的车慢慢地消失在人群中。·Arainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.雨后天空中出现一道彩虹。归纳拓展disappearv.消失；不见disappear是不及物动词，后面通常接介词构成的短语。常见搭配：disappearfromview从视线中消失disappearintothecrowd消失在人群中disappear是由否定前缀dis-+appear构成，相似的有disagree，dislike，dishonest等。反义词appearv.出现；显现7challenging/'tʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj.挑战性的（教材P66）(观察)·Mikefoundachallengingjobasacomputerprogrammer.迈克找到了一份有挑战性的电脑程序员工作。·Ithinkthisgameismorechallengingthanthatone.我认为这个游戏比那个更有挑战性。·Hecalledoutachallengebuttherewasnoreply.他发起了一个挑战但是没有回应。·Idecidedtotakeupthechallengeofclimbingthehill.我决定接受攀登那座山的挑战。·Theyfacedmanychallengeswhiletheyworkedinthedesert.他们在沙漠里工作时面临了许多挑战。·Tomchallengedmetoagameofchess.汤姆向我挑战下一盘国际象棋。归纳拓展

（1）challengingadj.挑战性的challenging可以作定语或表语。比较级是morechallenging（2）challengen.挑战；质疑常用搭配：calloutachallenge提出挑战takeupthechallenge接受挑战facechallenges面对挑战（3）challengev.向（某人）挑战；对……怀疑challengesbto...向某人挑战……8creativity/kriːeɪ'tɪvəti/n.创造力（教材P66）(观察)·Theboyisfullofcreativity.Youneverknowwhatheisthinking.这个男孩充满创造力。你永远不知道他在想什么。·Groupprojectsletourcreativityshine.小组合作项目能让我们的创造力充分展现。·Shehasaverycreativemind.她有一个非常有创意的头脑。·Weshouldcreateabetterfutureforthechildren.我们应当为孩子们创造一个更好的未来。·HewenttoBeijingtocreateanewmarketlastyear.去年他去北京开创了一个新市场。归纳拓展（1）creativityn.创造力；创造性（不可数名词）befullofcreativity充满创造力（2）creativeadj.创造性的；创作的acreativemind有创意的头脑（3）createv.创造；创作createsthforsb为某人创造某物9

mention/'menʃn/v.提到；写到（教材P66）(观察)·Hementionedourhometowninhisarticle.他在文章中提到了我们的家乡。·Themanagermentionedthemeetingtome.经理向我提到了这次会议。·Shementionedthatshewouldleaveearly.她提到要早点离开。·—Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。—Don’tmentionit.不客气。归纳拓展mentionv.提到；写到是及物动词，后面可以直接跟名词、代词或从句作宾语。mentionsb/sth提到某人或某物mentionsthtosb向某人提及某物mention+that从句提到……Don’tmentionit!常用于回答感谢或道歉，意为“没关系/不客气！”。10accept/ək'sept/v.接受；相信（教材P66）(观察)·Heacceptedagiftfromhisfriendthismorning.今天早上他接受了来自朋友的一份礼物。·Wecan’tacceptyourideaonthissubject.我们不能接受你在这个话题上的想法。·IacceptthatImadeamistakejustnow.我承认刚才我犯了个错误。归纳拓展

acceptv.接受；相信acceptsb/sth接受某人或某物accept+that从句接受或承认某个事实辨析:accept与receiveaccept强调主观上的同意或认可，意为“接受；相信”，侧重描述行为者的态度。receive强调客观上的动作，不涉及主观意愿，意为“收到；接到”，侧重描述客观事实。一语辨异Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.她收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。~~~~~~~~~11influence/'ɪnfluəns/v.影响；对……起作用n.影响；作用（教材P66）(观察)·Thatthingdeeplyinfluencedhim.那件事深深地影响了他。·Thecolourcanhaveanimportantinfluenceonpeople.颜色对人有重要影响。·Hewantstobeapolicemanbecauseheisundertheinfluenceofhisfather.他想成为一名警察，因为他受他父亲的影响。归纳拓展（1）influencev.影响；对……起作用influencesbtodosth影响某人做某事（2）influencen.影响；作用haveaninfluenceon...对……有影响undertheinfluenceof...受……的影响12quality/'kwɒləti/n.素质；质量；品质adj.优质的；高质量的（教材P67）(观察)·Oneofhisbestqualitiesishishonesty.他最好的品质之一是他的诚实。·Thequalityofthisproductisgreat.这个产品的质量很好。·Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovepeople’squalityoflife.政府正在尽力提高人们的生活质量。·Thestorecangiveyouqualityservices.这家商店能给你提供优质服务。·Weshouldspendmorequalitytimewithourkids.我们应当和我们的孩子共同度过更多的优质时光。归纳拓展（1）qualityn.素质；质量；品质表示“素质；具体品质”时，用作可数名词，复数是qualities；表示“质量”时，为不可数名词。thequalityof...……的质量（2）qualityadj.优质的；高质量的qualityservices高质量服务qualitytime优质时间13develop/dɪ'veləp/v.增强；发展；开发（教材P67）(观察)·Hehasdevelopedagreattalentforpainting.他在绘画方面培养出了极高的天赋。·Thesituationisdevelopingquicklyandweshouldactfast.形势正迅速发展，我们应当快点行动。·Shehasdevelopedahabitofreadingbeforebed.她养成了睡前阅读的习惯。·Thegovernmentisfocusingoneconomicdevelopmentinthiscity.政府正关注这个城市的经济发展。归纳拓展（1）develop的基本用法有：用于个人成长：指个人能力、技能或性格的成长；用于形势发展：指某种情况或局势随时间而演变；用于形成习惯：指某种行为或习惯的养成。（2）developahabitof...养成……的习惯（3）develop的名词形式是development。14public/'pʌblɪk/adj.公共的；公众的（教材P68）(观察)·Therearemoreandmorepublicchargingpilesinthecity,makingiteasytochargenewenergycars.城市里的公共充电桩越来越多，方便新能源汽车充电。·Weshouldtakecareofpublicfacilities,likesmartbusstops.我们要爱护公共设施，比如智能公交站牌。·Theparkisnowopentothepublic.这个公园现在对公众开放。·Heisveryshyinpublic,butheistalkativeinprivate.他当众很害羞，但私下里很健谈。归纳拓展（1）publicadj.公共的；公众的常在句中作定语修饰名词。（2）publicn.平民；民众tothepublic对公众inpublic公开地；在别人面前15medical/'medɪkl/adj.医学的；医疗的（教材P68）(观察)·Mysisterstudiesatamedicalcollege.我的姐姐在一所医学院学习。·Thehospitalboughtsomemedicalinstruments.这家医院购买了一些医疗设备。·Thehospitalcangiveyouagoodmedicalservice.这家医院可以给你提供良好的医疗服务。·Nowmedicalcareismoreandmorepopular.现在医疗保健越来越受欢迎。·Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.这药一天服用三次。归纳拓展（1）medicaladj.医学的；医疗的在句中通常作定语修饰名词。常用搭配：amedicalcollege医学院medicalinstruments医疗设备medicalservices医疗服务medicalcare医疗保健（2）medicinen.医学（不可数）；药；（尤指）药水takemedicine服药1dependon/upon取决于；依靠（教材P68）(观察)·—Whenshallwegotothepark?我们什么时候去公园？—Itdependsonyou.EitherSaturdayorSundayisOK.这取决于你。周六或者周日都可以。探究二核心短语·AlthoughAIisuseful,wecan’tfullydependonit!虽然人工智能很有用，但我们不能完全依赖它！·Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldtrytodependon