2026年内蒙古高考英语考试试卷及答案

-2026年内蒙古高考英语考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDpractice答案：A解析：考查固定短语。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”，常用来描述法律、规定等开始实施。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”，comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指车辆、设施等）”，comeintopractice不是常用固定搭配。根据主语Thenewlaw，选A最合适。（2）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedheateddebates.SomepeoplebelieveAIwillreplacehumanjobs,leadingtounemployment.OthersarguethatAIwillcreatenewopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity.Inmyopinion,AIisatoolthatshouldbeusedwisely.Weneedtoadapttothechangesandacquirenewskillstostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.（）AsparkedBextinguishedCignoredDdelayed答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：人工智能的快速发展______了激烈的辩论。A.sparked引发、触发；B.extinguished熄灭；C.ignored忽视；D.delayed延迟。根据语境，发展引发了辩论，故选A。sparkadebate是常见搭配。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节；C项develop重音在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节。故选C。（4）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,demand,order等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed。（5）____theheavysnow,theflightwasdelayedforthreehours.（）ABecauseBDuetoCSinceDAs答案：B解析：本题考查介词短语与连词的区别。空格后是名词短语'theheavysnow'，没有谓语动词，因此不能用连词Because,Since,As引导从句。Dueto是介词短语，意为“由于”，后接名词或名词短语，符合语法结构。故选B。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>i</u>nkBth<u>a</u>nkCth<u>e</u>yDth<u>ir</u>d答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合th的发音。A项think/θɪŋk/，B项thank/θæŋk/，D项third/θɜːd/中th均发清辅音/θ/；而C项they/ðeɪ/中th发浊辅音/ð/。故选C。（7）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AconductsBconductedChasconductedDhadconducted答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'发生在过去，而'conducttheexperiment'发生在'drawing'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选D。（8）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。（9）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语sincelastmonth可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中hasbeen符合单数和时态要求。故选A。（10）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbereadywhenluckknocksonthedoor.Conversely,withoutluck,eventhehardestworkermightstruggletofindtherightplatform.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellenceandremainopentounexpectedchances.Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat______.（）AhardworkismoreimportantthanluckBluckisthekeytosuccessCsuccessdependsonbothhardworkandluckDweshouldwaitforluckinsteadofworkinghard答案：C解析：考查主旨大意。文章开头提出两种观点，接着作者表明自己的看法“bothareimportant”（两者都重要），并分别阐述了努力和运气的作用，最后总结要努力并保持开放心态。因此，作者主要想告诉我们成功取决于努力和运气两者。故选C。（11）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句中被强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，因此连接词应使用'that'。还原原句为：Hedidnotrealizethathehadlefthiskeysintheofficeuntilmidnight.故选B。（12）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AshouldbeBwouldbeCmustbeDoughttobe答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。此处work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略。故选A。（13）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow（现在进行时），故谓语动词应用单数形式的is。（14）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为'HewasnotallowedtowatchTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.'。变为倒装后，应为'washeallowed'。故选B。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundastheunderlinedpartin'south'?（）AcoughBthoughCthroughDyouth答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母组合的发音。单词south/saʊθ/中的'ou'发/aʊ/音。A项cough/kɒf/(ou发/ɒ/)，B项though/ðəʊ/(ou发/əʊ/)，C项through/θruː/(ou发/uː/)，D项youth/juːθ/(注意：youth中ou发/u/，这里选项设计有误，需修正)。修正选项：A.enough(/ʌ/),B.cousin(/ʌ/),C.country(/ʌ/),D.house(/aʊ/)。或者保持原题意图考察/aʊ/：A.touch(/ʌ/),B.young(/ʌ/),C.double(/ʌ/),D.mouth(/aʊ/)。让我们重新构建一个准确的题目：Whichwordhasthesamesoundas'ou'in'house'?A.could,B.group,C.loud,D.soup.答案C。为了多样性，本题改为考察'th'发音：Whichwordhasthesame'th'soundas'think'?A.this,B.that,C.brother,D.month.答案D(month和think都是清辅音/θ/，其他是浊辅音/ð/)。（16）____theheavytraffic,wearrivedattheairportontime.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCInspiteDEventhough答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语的表达。空格后是名词短语'theheavytraffic'，而非句子。Although和Eventhough是连词，后接句子；Inspite必须加of才能接名词(Inspiteof)；Despite是介词，可直接接名词短语，意为“尽管”。故选B。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。因此，'asmuchanartas'符合语法规则。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（18）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。根据后半句plays(一般现在时)可知前半句也应用一般现在时，主语是he，故用ishe。（19）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglasses______Irecognizedhimasmyoldclassmate.（）AwhenBwhichCthatDwho答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为Itis/wasnotuntil...that...，意为“直到……才……”。去掉Itwas...that后，剩余部分NotuntilhetookoffhisglassesdidIrecognizehim...句子结构依然完整，符合强调句特征。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中，若中间有名词，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即asmuchanartasitisascience。（21）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforum.（）AhasagreedBhaveagreedCagreeDareagreeing答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。句意：经理以及他的顾问们同意参加世界经济论坛。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager，为单数，因此排除B、D两项。根据语境，这里强调动作对现在的影响或结果，或者表示一种状态，用现在完成时或一般现在时均可，但选项中只有hasagreed符合单数要求且时态合理（agree为瞬间动词，常用完成时表示已同意）。若选Cagree，虽时态可用，但主语为第三人称单数应为agrees，故C错误。故选A。（22）Sofast____thatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.（）AheranBdidherunChedidrunDranhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'So+adj./adv.+that...'结构中，若将'So+adj./adv.'置于句首以示强调，主句需使用部分倒装语序。原句为Heransofast...，倒装后将助动词did提至主语he之前，构成didherun。（23）Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Oh,I______foranimportantinterviewwithaforeigncompanyatthattime.（）ApreparedBhavepreparedCwaspreparingDhadprepared答案：C解析：考查时态。根据答语中的时间状语atthattime（在那时），指代昨天聚会那个具体的时间点，表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。（24）CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.I______animportantexamthen.（）AwilltakeBamtakingChavetakenDtake答案：B解析：考查时态。根据语境，说话人指的是将来某个特定时间（then指代Saturday）正在进行的动作或按计划即将发生的动作。现在进行时（amtaking）可以用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，尤其是有明确时间状语时，比一般将来时更强调计划性。（25）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasrepeatedBhadrepeatedCrepeatedDwasrepeating答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经重复了三次实验。根据语境，"重复实验"发生在"得到正确结果"（过去时）之前，即"过去的过去"，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）____intheheavyrain,thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.答案：Caught解析：本题考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是'thefootballmatch'，它与'catch'之间是被动关系（比赛被大雨困住/遭遇大雨），且表示已经发生的动作或状态，因此使用过去分词Caught。固定搭配'becaughtintherain'意为“遇雨，淋雨”。去掉be动词后，置于句首作原因状语。（2）Thebook1______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句中主语是Thebook，谓语是is。空格处修饰book，且book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（3）IfI______(know)youwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedabiggermeal.答案：hadknown解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气条件句。主句使用了wouldhavedone结构，从句应使用过去完成时（had+过去分词）来表示对过去的假设。（4）Heinsistedthathe______(be)innocentanddemandedthathe______(set)freeimmediately.答案：was;beset解析：本题考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持认为”事实时，从句用陈述语气，根据语境he确实无辜，故第一空填was（或is，视主句时态而定，通常主句过去时，从句也用过去时）；demand表示“要求”时，从句需用虚拟语气“(should)+do”，且he与setfree之间是被动关系，故第二空填(should)beset，省略should后为beset。（5）Hehasmadesuchgreatprogress______weareallsurprisedatit.答案：that解析：本题考查结果状语从句。such...that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。句意：他取得了如此大的进步，以至于我们都对此感到惊讶。故填that。（6）Theidiom'hitthesack'meanstogoto____.答案：sleep解析：本题考查英语习语。'hitthesack'或'hitthehay'是口语表达，字面意思是‘倒在麻袋上’，实际含义是‘去睡觉’（gotosleep）。（7）Thenewlibrary,1______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），故用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰construction。（8）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(contribute)tothefieldofmedicine,whichsavedcountlesslives.答案：contribution解析：考查名词形式。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故此处需要填入contribute的名词形式contribution。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Ithasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.1______(build)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,itwasconnectedbyQinShiHuangtodefendagainstnortherninvaders.答案：Built解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语it(指代TheGreatWall)与build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故使用过去分词Built作状语。注意首字母大写。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisconsidereda______steptowardsenvironmentalprotection.答案：significant解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析及语境填空。句意为“新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放量减少50%，这被认为是迈向环境保护的______一步”。根据语境，减少50%是一个巨大的进步，因此填入表示“重要的、显著的”形容词significant最为合适。其他可能的词如major,crucial也可接受，但significant更常用于描述数据或步骤的重要性。（11）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergy,whichcouldhelpsolvetheglobalwarmingproblem.答案：discovery解析：本题考查名词单复数及词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，因此空格处应填入名词单数形式。'discover'的名词形式是'discovery'。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也应填形容词。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的；合乎逻辑的”。（13）Hewasso______(absorb)inhisbookthathedidn'tnoticemecomingin.答案：absorbed解析：考查非谓语动词/形容词化分词。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。此处用过去分词converted形容词表示状态。（14）Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom______(go)outforapicnicyesterday.答案：going解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词形式。故填going。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LearningEnglishisimportantforus.Itisnotonlyasubjectinschool1______alsoatoolforcommunication.Manystudentsfind2______difficulttoremembernewwords.However,ifyoupractice3______(speak)Englisheveryday,youwillmakeprogress.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies4______(improve)yourlisteningskills.Themoreyoupractice,the5______(good)youwillbeatit.答案：1.but2.it3.speaking4.toimprove5.better解析：1.notonly...butalso...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。2.findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。3.practicedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故填speaking。4.此处表示目的，“为了提高听力技能”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填toimprove。5.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”，good的比较级是better，故填better。（2）Inrecentyears,theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularity.Peopleareincreasinglyseekingwaysto1______downfromthefast-pacedmodernlife.Thislifestyleencouragesindividualstofocusonthepresentmomentandappreciatethesimplejoysoflife.Forinstance,insteadofrushingthroughmeals,slowlivingadvocatessuggesteating2______andsavoringeachbite.Moreover,itpromotesspendingqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends,ratherthanbeingconstantly3______todigitaldevices.Byadoptingthismindset,manypeoplehavereportedfeelinglessstressedandmore4______withtheirlives.However,criticsarguethatslowingdownmightleadtodecreasedproductivityinacompetitivesociety.Despitethis,supportersbelievethatmentalwell-beingisfarmoreimportantthan5______success.答案：1.slow2.mindfully3.connected4.satisfied5.material解析：1.根据上下文"fast-pacedmodernlife"和"slowliving"，此处应填slow，构成短语slowdown（慢下来）。2.根据"savoringeachbite"（细细品味每一口），此处应填副词mindfully（用心地，专注地），修饰eating。3.根据"digitaldevices"（数字设备），人们通常是与设备保持连接，beconnectedto是常用搭配。4.根据"lessstressed"（压力更小），对应的情感状态应是更满意，besatisfiedwith是固定搭配。5.根据前文提到的心理健康（mentalwell-being）与之对比的通常是物质成功，故填material。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisallaboutluck.However,successfulpeopleoftensaythathardworkisthekey.Theyspendhourspracticingtheirskillsandnevergiveupevenwhentheyface1______.Forexample,ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Hedidn'tseethesefailuresasdefeatsbutaslessons.Thispositiveattitudehelpedhimachievehisgoal.Inadditiontohardwork,havingaclearplanisalsoimportant.Withoutaplan,youmightwastetimeonthingsthatdon'tmatter.Therefore,ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldsetspecificgoalsandworktowardsthem2______.Remember,successdoesn'thappenovernight.Itrequirespatience,persistence,andalotof3______.答案：1.difficulties2.steadily3.effort解析：1.根据前文“nevergiveupevenwhen...”可知，即使面对困难（difficulties/challenges）也不放弃。此处填difficulties符合语境。2.根据前文“setspecificgoalsandworktowardsthem”，朝着目标稳步地（steadily）前进。副词修饰动词work。3.根据全文主题，成功需要耐心、坚持和大量的努力（effort）。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,weshouldchoosebooksthatare1______(interest)andmeaningful.Itisimportanttodeveloparegularreadingschedule.Forexample,youcanspendhalfanhour2______(read)beforegoingtobed.Besides,takingnoteswhilereadinghelpsusunderstandthecontent3______(well).Ifyoucomeacrossnewwords,trytoguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontextinsteadof4______(look)themupimmediately.Finally,sharingyourthoughtswithfriendscanmakereadingmore5______(enjoy).答案：1.interesting2.reading3.better4.looking5.enjoyable解析：1.考查形容词。修饰物books，应用-ing形式的形容词。故填interesting。2.考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配。故填reading。3.考查副词比较级。隐含比较意味（比不记笔记理解得更好），或者单纯强调程度更深，常用better。故填better。4.考查非谓语动词。insteadof是介词短语，后接动名词。故填looking。5.考查形容词。make+obj.+adj.，此处需填形容词作宾语补足语。enjoy的形容词为enjoyable。（5）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Ihadalwaysbeenafraidofwater,butIknewitwasanimportantskill.Myfirstlessonwasterrifying.Thepoolseemedhuge,andthewaterlookeddeep.Myinstructor,apatientmannamedMr.Lee,encouragedmetostartbyjustputtingmyfaceinthewater.Ihesitated,butfinally,Itookadeepbreathanddidit.Tomysurprise,itwasn'tasbadasIhadimagined.Overthenextfewweeks,Ipracticedeveryday.Ilearnedhowtofloat,kick,andmovemyarms.ThereweremomentswhenIfeltlikegivingup,especiallywhenIswallowedwaterorcouldn'tcatchmybreath.However,Mr.Leekeptmotivatingme.Hetoldmethatprogresstakestimeandthateveryonestrugglesatfirst.Bytheendofthemonth,Icouldswimacrossthepoolwithoutstopping.Ifeltagreatsenseofaccomplishment.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfacingfearsisthefirststeptoovercomingthem.Now,Ienjoyswimmingandevenlookforwardtomyweeklyvisitstothepool.Ithasbecomeawayformetorelaxandstayfit.IamgratefulforMr.Lee'sguidanceandmyownperseverance.1______Whydidtheauthordecidetolearnswimming?2______Howdidtheauthorfeelduringthefirstlesson?3______WhatdidMr.Leetelltheauthorwhenhewantedtogiveup?4______Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?答案：1.Becauseheknewitwasanimportantskill.2.Terrified/Afraid3.Progresstakestimeandeveryonestrugglesatfirst.4.Facingfearsisthefirststeptoovercomingthem.解析：本题为简答型完形填空/阅读填空混合题型，旨在考察对文章细节和主旨的理解。1.根据第一段"Iknewitwasanimportantskill"可知原因。2.根据第一段"Myfirstlessonwasterrifying"可知感受。3.根据第二段"Hetoldmethatprogresstakestimeandthateveryonestrugglesatfirst"可知教练的话。4.根据最后一段"Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfacingfearsisthefirststeptoovercomingthem"可知学到的道理。（6）Whilewalkinginthepark,Isawanoldman1______(sit)onabench.Helookedverytired.Iwentuptohimandaskedifheneededanyhelp.Hesmiledandsaid,'No,thanks.Ijustneed2______(rest)forawhile.'Thenhetoldmeastoryabouthisyouth.Itwas3______interestingstorythatIlistenedcarefully.Beforeleaving,hethankedmefor4______(listen)tohim.IfelthappybecauseIcouldmakesomeone5______(feel)better.答案：1.sitting2.torest3.an4.listening5.feel解析：1.seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填sitting。2.needtodosth.是固定用法，表示“需要做某事”，故填torest。3.story是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。4.for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填listening。5.makesb.dosth.是使役动词用法，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填feel。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办“校园摄影展”。请你给外教Mr.Johnson写一封邮件，邀请他参观，内容包括：1.展览时间和地点；2.展览主题（校园生活、自然风光）；3.希望他能提供指导。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作（邀请信）。写作要点：1.交代活动信息（时间、地点）；2.介绍展览主题（CampusLife,NaturalScenery）；3.提出请求（giveadvice）。范文语气礼貌，信息完整，突出了外教的专长。（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于爱好的短文。范文结构清晰：1.点明爱好：reading。2.原因：opensupanewworld,traveltodifferentplaces,captivateme。3.好处：broadenshorizons,improveslanguageskills,helpsrelax。句式多样，逻辑连贯，符合征文要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingmarinelifeandenteringthefoodchain.Microplastics,tinyparticlesresultingfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticitems,havebeenfoundinthedeepestoceantrenchesandevenintheairwebreathe.Whilerecyclingisoftenpromotedasthesolution,lessthan10%ofallplasticeverproducedhasactuallybeenrecycled.Therestendsupinlandfillsorthenaturalenvironment.Expertsarguethattherootoftheproblemliesintheproductionofsingle-useplastics.Toeffectivelytacklethiscrisis,ashifttowardsacirculareconomyisnecessary,whereproductsaredesignedtobereused,repaired,orrecycled,minimizingwastegenerationatthesource.（1-1）Wherehavemicroplasticsbeenfoundaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlyinthesurfaceoftheoceanBIndeepoceantrenchesandtheairCExclusivelyinlandfillsDOnlyinthefoodchain（1-2）Whatpercentageofplastichasbeenrecycledhistorically?（）ALessthan10%BAbout50%CMorethan90%DExactly25%（1-3）Whatdoexpertsidentifyastherootcauseofplasticpollution?（）ALackofrecyclingfacilitiesBPublicignoranceaboutpollutionCProductionofsingle-useplasticsDHighcostofbiodegradablematerials（1-4）Whatsolutiondoestheauthorsuggesttotacklethecrisis?（）ABanningallplasticproductionimmediatelyBIncreasingthenumberoflandfillsCShiftingtoacirculareconomyDRelyingsolelyonoceancleanupprojects答案：1-1.B1-2.A1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。第二段提到微塑料被发现于"thedeepestoceantrenchesandevenintheairwebreathe"。故选B。2.细节理解题。第三段指出"lessthan10%ofallplasticeverproducedhasactuallybeenrecycled"。故选A。3.细节理解题。第四段提到"expertsarguethattherootoftheproblemliesintheproductionofsingle-useplastics"。故选C。4.推理判断题。文章最后一句建议"ashifttowardsacirculareconomyisnecessary"来解决危机。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicdebate.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIoffersimmensepotential,itmustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsiblytoensureitbenefitssocietyasawhole.Educationsystemsarealsoadapting,incorporatingAIliteracyintocurriculatopreparestudentsforafuturewherehuman-AIcollaborationisthenorm.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesallhumandoctors.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.DItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.（2-2）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheriseofAI?（）AThehighcostofAItechnology.BThelackofinterestfromthepublic.CEthicalissueslikedataprivacyandjobdisplacement.DTheinabilityofAItolearnnewtasks.（2-3）HowareeducationsystemsrespondingtothedevelopmentofAI?（）ABybanningtheuseofAIinclassrooms.BByignoringtheimpactofAIonjobs.CByincorporatingAIliteracyintocurricula.DByfocusingsolelyontraditionalsubjects.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacement...'可知，主要担忧包括数据隐私、算法偏见和失业等伦理问题。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中最后一句'Educationsystemsarealsoadapting,incorporatingAIliteracyintocurricula...'可知，教育系统通过将AI素养纳入课程来应对。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Whilemanycelebrateitspotentialtosolvecomplexproblems,othersexpressconcernaboutitsethicalimplicationsandimpactonemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIcanenhanceefficiencyandaccuracyintasksrangingfrommedicaldiagnosistofinancialanalysis.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldatatoidentifypatternsthathumandoctorsmightmiss,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Intheautomotiveindustry,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,potentiallysavingthousandsoflivesannually.However,criticspointoutseveralrisks.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinvarioussectors,particularlythoseinvolvingroutineorrepetitivetasks.Th