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-2026年内蒙古高考英语真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.()AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语,不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致,用单数形式。又因为时间状语是forthreeyears,表示从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中hasbeenworking符合语境(虽然选项只给了hasbeen,但在语境中隐含进行意味或作为完成时态的一部分,通常此类题考察单复数为主)。更严谨地说,若强调动作持续,常用hasbeenworking;若强调状态,可用hasworked。此处A选项hasbeen是单数形式,符合主谓一致原则。B、D为复数,排除;C为一般现在时,不符合forthreeyears的时态要求。故选A。(2)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.()AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:一般认为,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作wants的宾语,表示“无论什么”,故用whatever。however意为“然而”或“无论多么”,whichever意为“无论哪一个”,whenever意为“无论何时”,均不符合语境。(3)Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Justtellmewhatitis.()AItdependsBNoproblemCNotatallDDon'tmentionit答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题,尽管说是什么事。Itdepends视情况而定;Noproblem没问题(常用于答应请求);Notatall一点也不/别客气;Don'tmentionit不客气(用于回答感谢)。根据语境"Justtellmewhatitis"可知对方答应了请求,故选B。(4)Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.()AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系,且动作已发生,故使用过去分词announced作后置定语,相当于whichwasannouncedlastmonth。(5)Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______agreedtoattendtheworldfair.()AareBwereChasDhave答案:C解析:本题考查主谓一致。句意:经理以及他的顾问们同意参加世博会。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager(单数),且动作发生在过去并对现在有影响或强调状态,结合选项,hasagreed符合语法逻辑(若强调过去某一时刻的动作可用was/were,但选项中无was,且hasagreed表示已达成协议的状态更为常见)。注意:若视为一般过去时,应为was,但选项只有were/are/has/have。根据主谓一致原则排除A、B(复数)、D(复数),故选C。(6)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”。as...as...结构中,若中间有名词,且名词前有不定冠词,顺序应为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。(7)Whatdoesimbalanceleadto?()AEnergy.BBurnout.CSuccess.DHappiness.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文中"Imbalanceleadstoburnout."可知,失衡导致倦怠。故选B。(8)Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____toplaycomputergames.()AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDdidheallow答案:B解析:本题考查倒装句。'Notuntil'位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装。根据语境是被动语态(他被允许),且发生在过去,故将was提前到主语he之前。(9)Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday,soIwouldn'thavemadesuchabigmistake.()AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时,若表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句谓语需用过去完成时(had+done)。句中时间状语为yesterday,且主句后半部分wouldn'thavemade也提示是对过去的虚拟,故填hadtold。(10)Recyclinghelpsprotecttheenvironment.Itreduceswasteinlandfillsandconservesnaturalresources.Commonrecyclablematerialsincludepaper,plastic,glass,andmetal.Byrecycling,wereducetheneedforrawmaterialextraction,whichoftenharmsecosystems.Everyonecancontributebysortingtheirwastecorrectly.Whatdoesrecyclinghelpconserve?()APollution.BNaturalresources.CWaste.DLandfills.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文中"Itreduceswasteinlandfillsandconservesnaturalresources."可知,回收利用有助于节约自然资源。故选B。(11)Theoldcouplehavetwochildren,bothof______arestudyingabroadnow.()AthemBwhomCwhichDwho答案:B解析:考查定语从句。句意为“这对老夫妇有两个孩子,他们两个现在都在国外留学”。逗号前后没有连词,且后面部分是对前面children的补充说明,构成非限制性定语从句。先行词是人(children),介词of后指代人作宾语,应用whom。若选them则构成了两个独立的句子但缺乏连词,属于语法错误(Run-onsentence)。(12)Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.()AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案:C解析:本题考查wouldrather后的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时,若表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语用过去完成时(haddone)。句中时间状语是yesterday,表示过去,故用hadtold。选C。(13)BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.()AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDwillhaveleft答案:D解析:本题考查时态。'Bythetime+一般现在时'表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,主句应用将来完成时(willhavedone)。句意:等你到纽约的时候,我已经去伦敦了。故选D。(14)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.Withouteffort,opportunitiesareoftenwasted.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ourdedicationandpersistence.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'sview?A.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.B.Hardworkisunnecessaryifoneislucky.C.Hardworkisessentialtomaintainsuccess.D.Successisentirelydeterminedbyfate.()ALuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.BHardworkisunnecessaryifoneislucky.CHardworkisessentialtomaintainsuccess.DSuccessisentirelydeterminedbyfate.答案:C解析:考查主旨大意。文中提到"itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen"(是努力工作让机会之门保持敞开),并强调"Withouteffort,opportunitiesareoftenwasted"(没有努力,机会常被浪费)。因此作者认为努力对于维持成功至关重要。(15)Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasalreadybroughtsignificantchangestothelocaleconomy.()AintroducedBintroducingCtointroduceDbeingintroduced答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。policy与introduce之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去(lastmonth),故使用过去分词introduced表示被动和完成。(16)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。句意为:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。其中"much"修饰"art",表示程度。正确语序应为asmuchanartas。故选D。(17)Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Theheavyrain______thetraffic,causinglongdelaysonthehighway.()AacceleratedBhinderedCignoredDpromoted答案:B解析:本题考查动词辨析。句意:大雨阻碍了交通,导致高速公路上长时间延误。'hinder'意为'阻碍,妨碍',符合语境。'accelerate'加速,'ignore'忽视,'promote'促进,均不符合逻辑。故选B。(18)______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.()AHavingdelayedBTodelayCDelayingDDelayed答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与delay(推迟)之间是被动关系(我们被大雨推迟了会议),且动作已经发生,因此使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。(19)Howdomanypeoplefeelaboutgardening?()AItisstressful.BItisatherapeuticescape.CItisboring.DItisdangerous.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一句"Manypeoplefindgardeningtobeatherapeuticescapefromdailystress."可知,许多人认为园艺是一种从日常压力中解脱出来的治疗方式。故选B。(20)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas,故选D。(21)Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto"abundant"?()AscarceBplentifulCrareDlimited答案:B解析:本题考查同义词辨析。abundant意为“丰富的,大量的”。A项scarce意为“缺乏的”;B项plentiful意为“丰富的,充足的”;C项rare意为“稀有的”;D项limited意为“有限的”。只有B项意思最接近,故选B。(22)______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.()ACatchingBCaughtCTocatchDHavingcaught答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与catch(遭遇/淋雨)之间是被动关系(becaughtintherain意为“遭遇大雨”),因此使用过去分词Caught表示被动和完成。(23)Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhome____herealizedhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.()AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型'Itwasnotuntil...that...'。该结构用于强调时间状语,去掉Itwas...that后句子结构依然完整(Hedidnotrealize...untilhearrivedhome),故填that。(24)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Notonly______theteachertoimpartknowledge,butalsotoinspirestudents.()AdoesthejobrequireBthejobrequiresCrequiresthejobDthejobdoesrequire答案:A解析:本题考查倒装句。Notonly位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为Thejobnotonlyrequires...,倒装后为Notonlydoesthejobrequire...。(25)Ifit______raintomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.()AwillBshouldCwouldDshall答案:B解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的条件状语从句中,表示对将来情况的假设,可以用'should+动词原形',此时可以省略if并将should提前,构成倒装句'Shoulditraintomorrow...'。选项B符合这一用法。其他选项不符合虚拟语气的标准结构。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Thelibraryisaquietplacewherepeoplegotoreadandstudy.Yesterday,Iwenttheretoprepareformyfinalexams.AssoonasIentered,Inoticedasignthatsaid"SilencePlease".Everyonewasreadingquietlyorwritingnotes.Ifoundaseatbythewindowandopenedmybook.Justthen,alittleboystartedcryingloudly.Hismothertriedtocomforthim,buthewouldn'tstop.Thelibrarianwalkedoverandgentlysuggestedthattheymovetothechildren'sareaoutside.Themotherapologizedandleftquickly.Thesilencereturned,andIwasableto10______onmystudiesagain.Thisincidentremindedmeoftheimportanceoffollowingrulesinpublicplaces.答案:focus解析:10.考查动词短语搭配。句意:安静恢复了,我又能集中精力学习了。focuson是固定搭配,意为“集中于,专注于”,符合文中“重新回到学习状态”的语境。beableto后接动词原形。(2)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案:logical解析:考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语,creative是形容词,故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic的名词形式为logic,形容词形式为logical,意为“合乎逻辑的”。(3)Tomwantedtobuyanewbikeforhisbirthday.Hesavedmoneyformonthsbydoingextrachoresathome.Finally,hehadenoughmoney.Hewenttotheshopandchosearedone.Whenherodeithome,hefeltvery7______.Allhishardworkhadpaidoff.Hepromisedtotakegoodcareofhisnewbike.答案:proud解析:7.考查形容词辨析。句意:当他骑车回家时,他感到非常自豪。根据后文“Allhishardworkhadpaidoff”(他的努力得到了回报),可知此时的心情应该是自豪或满足的,proud最符合语境。(4)Inrecentyears,artificialintelligencehasmaderemarkableprogressinvariousfields.Fromself-drivingcarstomedicaldiagnosis,AItechnologiesaretransformingthewayweliveandwork.Expertsbelievethat1______(apply)AIineducationcanhelppersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents,makingeducationmoreefficientandaccessible.答案:applying解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,believe后接宾语从句,从句中缺少主语。apply是动词,在此处作主语应用动名词形式applying。(5)Thescientistmadeabreakthroughinhisresearch,whichwasconsideredamajor______(achieve)inthefieldofbiology.答案:achievement解析:考查名词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词major修饰,故此处应填名词单数形式。achieve的名词形式为achievement,意为“成就”。(6)Heisconsideredtobeoneofthemosttalented______(music)ofhisgeneration.答案:musicians解析:考查名词复数及词性转换。'oneof+the+最高级+名词复数'是固定结构,表示“最……的之一”。'music'指音乐,指人时应用'musician',此处需用复数形式'musicians'。(7)Thisisthemuseum____wevisitedlastyear.答案:which/that解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是museum,从句wevisited中visit缺宾语,指物,故可用which或that。(8)Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______(finish)bytheendofthisweek.答案:(should)befinished解析:本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand意为“要求”,其后的宾语从句中谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。report与finish之间是被动关系,因此需用被动语态befinished。故填(should)befinished。在高考中,should可以省略,所以填befinished也是正确的,但通常建议写出完整形式或根据空格数量判断,若为单空通常填befinished或shouldbefinished。此处按标准语法填空习惯,若只有一个空位,通常考察核心变化,即befinished。(9)Sheshowedgreat______(enthusiastic)forthenewproject,whichinspiredhercolleagues.答案:enthusiasm解析:本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词great修饰,且作动词showed的宾语,因此需要填入名词形式。enthusiastic是形容词,其名词形式为enthusiasm。故填enthusiasm。(10)Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案:on解析:考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……有影响”,是固定短语。(11)Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandreduce______(employ).答案:unemployment解析:本题考查名词派生。and连接两个并列成分,reduce后接名词作宾语。根据语境“促进经济增长”和“减少……”,此处应填“失业”,即unemployment。employ的名词形式employment意为“就业”,其反义词为unemployment。(12)HespeaksEnglishas____(fluent)ashisteacher.答案:fluently解析:本题考查形容词与副词的辨析。此处修饰动词speaks,应用副词形式。Fluent是形容词,其副词形式为fluently。as...as中间接原级。(13)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthateducationplaysa1______roleinpersonaldevelopment.However,manystudentsfailtorealizeitsimportanceuntiltheygraduatefromcollege.Therefore,weshouldmakefulluseofourschoolyearstoacquireknowledgeandskills.答案:vital解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:人们普遍认为教育在个人发展中起着至关重要的作用。playavitalrolein...是固定搭配,意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填vital。(14)Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandrelaxourminds.Whenweread,weenteradifferentworld.Forexample,readinghistorybooksallowsustolearnaboutthepast,whilereadingnovelsletsusexperiencevariouslives.Moreover,readingimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,readingEnglisharticlesisagreatway.Youshouldchoosebooksthatinterestyou.Don'tbeafraidofdifficultwords;youcanguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext.Keepreadingeveryday,andyou1______(see)greatprogress.Remember,abookislikeashipthatleadsusfromnarrowwaterstotheboundlessoceanoflife.So,let'sstartreadingnow!答案:willsee解析:1.willsee:考查时态。句型'祈使句+and+陈述句'中,陈述句通常使用一般将来时,表示“如果……就会……”。故填willsee。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather'sfarm.Itwasaplacefullof1______andjoy.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,helpinghimwiththe2______.Oneday,whilewewerepickingapples,Isawasmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Ifeltso3______foritthatIdecidedtotakecareofit.Mygrandfatherhelpedmemakeasmallcageandwefedthebirdeveryday.Afterafewweeks,thebird'swinghealed,anditwasreadyto4______.Watchingitflyawayintotheblueskywasoneofthemost5______momentsofmychildhood.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueofkindnessandthebeautyofnature.1.A.sadnessB.laughterC.angerD.fear2.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.farmworkD.officework3.A.happyB.sorryC.excitedD.proud4.A.stayB.hideC.flyD.sleep5.A.terribleB.boringC.memorableD.dangerous答案:1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C解析:1.根据下文'andjoy'可知,此处应填入一个与joy(快乐)情感色彩一致的词。laughter(笑声)符合语境,表示农场充满了欢笑和快乐。sadness(悲伤)、anger(愤怒)、fear(恐惧)均不符。2.根据上文'grandfather'sfarm'和'helpinghim'可知,作者是在帮祖父干农活。farmwork(农活)符合语境。homework(家庭作业)、housework(家务)、officework(办公室工作)均不符合农场背景。3.根据上文'asmallbirdwithabrokenwing'(一只翅膀受伤的小鸟)可知,作者看到小鸟受伤,感到难过/同情。sorry(难过的,遗憾的)符合语境。happy(高兴的)、excited(兴奋的)、proud(骄傲的)均不符。4.根据上文'thebird'swinghealed'(鸟的翅膀痊愈了)和下文'Watchingitflyaway'(看着它飞走)可知,鸟儿准备好飞翔了。fly(飞)符合语境。5.根据全文情感基调以及'oneofthemost...moments'可知,这是一段美好的回忆。memorable(难忘的)符合语境。terrible(糟糕的)、boring(无聊的)、dangerous(危险的)均不符。(2)Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusionfromher5-year-oldbrother,whohadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtocombattheillness.Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetakingadeepbreathandsaying,"Yes,I'lldoitifitwillsaveLiz."Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,seeingthecolorreturningtohercheeks.Thenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,"WillIstarttodierightaway?"Beingyoung,theboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveallhisbloodtohissister.答案:1.survived2.combat3.hesitate4.trembling5.misunderstood解析:1.根据下文“haddevelopedtheantibodies”可知,弟弟奇迹般地幸存(survived)了下来。2.抗体是用来对抗(combat)疾病的。3.根据下文“beforetakingadeepbreath”可知,男孩犹豫(hesitate)了片刻。4.根据语境,男孩以为自己要死了,所以声音是颤抖的(trembling)。5.根据最后一句“hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveallhisblood”可知,男孩误解(misunderstood)了医生的意思。(3)TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.It1______(build)thousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Walkingonthewall,visitorscanfeeltheweightofhistory.Manypeoplesaythatifyouhaven'tbeentotheGreatWall,youaren'tatruehero.Besidesitshistoricalvalue,thewallalsooffersstunningviewsofthesurroundingmountains.Itisaplacewherenatureandhumanachievementmeet2______(perfect).答案:1.wasbuilt2.perfectly解析:1.考查时态和语态。主语'It'指代长城,与动词'build'之间是被动关系,且时间状语'thousandsofyearsago'表明是一般过去时,故填wasbuilt。2.考查副词。此处修饰动词'meet',应用副词形式,故将形容词perfect改为perfectly。(4)Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryanddiverseculture.ManytouristscometoChinaeveryyeartoexploreitsancientsites.TheGreatWall,1______isoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,attractsmillionsofvisitors.Besideshistoricalsites,Chinesecuisineisalsofamousworldwide.Dumplings,forexample,areatraditionalfood2______(eat)duringtheSpringFestival.LearningChinesecanbechallenging,butitisrewarding.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,learningresourcesarebecomingmore3______(access)topeoplearoundtheworld.答案:1.which2.eaten3.accessible解析:1.考查定语从句。先行词是TheGreatWall,指物,且在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故用which。2.考查非谓语动词。food与eat之间是被动关系,且此处作后置定语,故用过去分词eaten。3.考查词形转换。become是系动词,后接形容词作表语。access是名词或动词,其形容词形式为accessible,意为“可接近的,易使用的”。(5)Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Notonlydoesitexpandourknowledge,butitalsohelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingskills,youshouldchoosebooks1______suityourlevel.Don'tforceyourselftoreadsomethingtoodifficult,oryoumayloseinterestquickly.Instead,startwithsimplestoriesandgraduallymoveontomorecomplexones.Itisalsohelpfultokeepareadingdiary,2______youcanrecordyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhatyouread.Bydoingthis,youwillfind3______(you)becomingabetterreaderovertime.Remember,thekeytosuccessisconsistency.Evenifyouonlyreadfor15minutesaday,itis4______(good)thannotreadingatall.So,pickupabooktodayandenjoythe5______(wonder)worldofliterature.答案:1.that/which2.where3.yourself4.better5.wonderful解析:1.考查定语从句。先行词是books,指物,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that或which引导。2.考查定语从句。先行词是diary,表示地点或抽象的场合,从句结构完整(youcanrecord...),故用关系副词where引导,相当于inwhich。3.考查反身代词。主语是you,宾语也是指同一个人,表示“你自己”,应用反身代词yourself。4.考查比较级。句中有than,说明需要用比较级,good的比较级是better。5.考查词性转换。此处修饰名词world,应用形容词形式,wonder的形容词是wonderful。(6)Technologyhasgreatlyinfluencededucation.Inthepast,studentsreliedmainlyontextbooksandteachers'lectures.Today,theyhaveaccesstoavastamountofinformationonline.Thisshifthasmadelearningmoreinteractiveandpersonalized.However,italsorequiresstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodistinguishreliablesourcesfromfakenews.Teachersnowactmoreasguidesratherthanjustknowledgeproviders.Theyhelpstudentsnavigatethroughtheseaofinformation.1______technologybringsmanybenefits,italsoposeschallenges.Studentsmustlearntouseitwisely.Otherwise,theymightgetdistractedbygamesorsocialmedia.Therefore,balancingtechnologyuseiscrucialforeffectivelearning.1______technologybringsmanybenefits,italsoposeschallenges.Studentsmustlearntouseitwisely.Otherwise,theymightgetdistractedbygamesorsocialmedia.Therefore,balancingtechnologyuseiscrucialforeffectivelearning.答案:1.A2.l3.t4.h5.o6.u7.g8.h解析:考查连词。前后句意为转折关系:“虽然技术带来了很多好处,但它也带来了挑战。”故填Although或Though。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校最近举办的“中国传统文化节”的情况。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动的主要内容(如书法展示、京剧表演等);3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作(书信)。要点包括:1.告知活动基本信息(时间、地点);2.描述活动内容(书法、京剧等具体例子);3.表达个人感受(印象深刻、有意义)。范文结构清晰,使用了appropriatelinkingwords(including,firsthand,deeplyimpressed),语言得体,符合高考英语作文评分标准。(2)ItwasanormalTuesdayafternooninourEnglishclass.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoutside,andwewerediscussingafascinatingstory.Suddenly,astrongwindblew,andthepowerwentout.答案:(略)解析:本题为读后续写。第一段需描写停电后同学们的慌乱反应以及主角(或班长)如何安抚大家的情绪,体现转折;第二段需描写来电后的情景以及老师的反馈和升华主题(如冷静、团结的重要性)。范文展示了合理的剧情发展和积极的情感导向。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowtravel'isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoaretiredofrushingfromoneattractiontoanother.Slowtravelemphasizesconnectingwithlocalcultures,stayinginoneplaceforalongerperiod,andminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Insteadoftickingofflandmarks,travelersengageindailyactivitiesofthelocals,suchasshoppingatneighborhoodmarketsorattendingcommunityevents.Thisapproachnotonlyreducescarbonfootprintsassociatedwithfrequentflightsbutalsoprovidesadeeper,moreauthentictravelexperience.Proponentsbelievethatslowtravelfostersgreaterrespectforhostcommunitiesandpromotessustainabletourismpractices.(1-1)Whatistheprimarycharacteristicof'slowtravel'?()AVisitingasmanycountriesaspossibleinashorttime.BStayinginluxuryhotelsandeatingatfamousrestaurants.CConnectingwithlocalculturesandstayinglongerinoneplace.DUsingprivatejetstosavetime.(1-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofslowtravel?()AReducingcarbonfootprints.BProvidinganauthentictravelexperience.CSavingmoneyonaccommodation.DFosteringrespectforhostcommunities.(1-3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'tickingofflandmarks'probablymean?()ATakingphotosoffamousbuildings.BCheckingitemsoffalistquicklywithoutdeepengagement.CBuyingsouvenirsatlandmarksites.DLearningthehistoryofeachlandmark.答案:1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B解析:1.细节题。根据文中“Slowtravelemphasizesconnectingwithlocalcultures,stayinginoneplaceforalongerperiod”可知,慢旅行的主要特点是融入当地文化并在一地停留较长时间。故选C。2.细节题。文中提到了减少碳足迹(A)、提供真实体验(B)和培养对东道社区的尊重(D),但未提及节省住宿费用(C)。故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据上下文对比,“Insteadoftickingofflandmarks,travelersengageindailyactivities...”表明“tickingofflandmarks”是一种浅层的、打卡式的旅游方式,即快速检查清单上的项目而没有深入参与。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectsignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingdetailsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakedecisionsinreal-time.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,asdriversmaylosetheirjobstomachines.Furthermore,thereareethicalquestionsregardingdecision-makinginunavoidableaccidentscenarios.Whoisresponsibleifaself-drivingcarcausesharm?Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Itcanincreaseefficiency,reducecosts,andimprovequalityoflife.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitserveshumanityratherthanreplacingit.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsandethicalguidelinestoguidethedevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.(2-1)WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?()AItcanreplacealldoctors.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.(2-2)Whydosomepeopleworryabouttheriseofself-drivingcars?()ATheyaretooexpensivetobuy.BTheycausemoretrafficjams.CTheymayleadtojoblossesfordrivers.DTheyareslowerthanhuman-drivencars.(2-3)WhatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforthefutureofAI?()AStoppingthedevelopmentofAIimmediately.BAllowingAItooperatewithoutanyrules.CDevelopingAIresponsiblywithregulationsandethicalguidelines.DFocusingonlyontheeconomicbenefitsofAI.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.'可知,AI在医疗领域的优势是帮助医生更早、更有效地诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobdispl

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