2026年山东高考英语(真题)及参考答案

-2026年山东高考英语(真题)及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdecideCanswerDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/，B项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/，D项police/pəˈliːs/的重音均在第二个音节。只有C项answer/ˈɑːnsə(r)/的重音在第一个音节。故选C。（2）Accordingtothetext,whathappensifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail?1______（）AWewillloseconfidenceinourselves.BWewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskills.CWewillwastethelessonswehavelearned.DWewillrarelyachieveanything.答案：B解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Besides,ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail,wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrowaspeople.”可知，如果我们在失败时总是放弃，我们将无法发展新的技能。故选B。A项对应第四段，C项对应第二段后半部分（如果不重试，学到的教训被浪费，但题干问的是alwaysgiveup的直接后果，文中直接关联的是developnewskills），D项对应第二段开头（giveuptooeasily）。综合来看，B项是文中直接对应的结果。（3）ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince2010.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先，“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。其次，时间状语since2010通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。因此，应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，结合选项C符合语境（hasbeenrising强调持续上升的过程，此处hasbeen后接rising构成进行时，或者题目意在考察hasbeen作为系动词+形容词/分词结构，但根据rising判断为进行时态更佳，若选项仅为hasrisen亦可，此处C选项hasbeen配合rising构成现在完成进行时最为准确）。注意：若题目原文rising为形容词性质则用hasbeenrising，若视为动词现在分词则同样。此处C选项hasbeen是助动词部分，完整结构隐含rising。若选项设计为hasbeenrising则更完美，但在给定选项中，C是唯一单数且符合完成时态逻辑的助动词组合（暗示hasbeenrising）。如果strictly看选项，C是hasbeen，后面题干有rising，合起来是hasbeenrising。（4）IwishI____tothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusy.（）AwentBhavegoneChadgoneDwouldgo答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。'wish'后接宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时(haddone)。昨晚没去是过去的事实，故用hadgone。（5）Iwouldratheryou____herewithmenow,butIknowyouarebusy.（）AareBwereChavebeenDhadbeen答案：B解析：本题考查'wouldrather'后接从句的虚拟语气。当'wouldrather'后接从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语用一般过去时（be动词通常用were）。句意：我宁愿你现在和我在一起（但实际上你不在）。（6）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项强调主动完成的先后顺序，均不符合语境。（7）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______responsiblefortheprojectfailure.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且句子陈述的是一般事实或状态，故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。虽然colleagues是复数，但它不是主语的核心部分。（8）Notonly______hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowritesexcellentessays.（）AdoesBdidChasDcan答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，前一个分句需部分倒装。根据后半句writes(一般现在时)，前半句也应保持时态一致，且speak是实义动词，故借助助动词does构成倒装。句意：他不仅英语说得流利，而且文章写得也很好。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/和浊辅音/ð/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/、B项that/ðæt/、D项those/ðəʊz/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（10）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as后接形容词或副词原级，若修饰名词，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern?（）AphotographyBgeographyCbiologyDchemistry答案：D解析：本题考查多音节单词的重音位置。A项photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/重音在第二个音节；B项geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/重音在第二个音节；C项biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/重音在第二个音节；D项chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/重音在第一个音节。故选D。（13）Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No,soquickly______thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.（）AdidthecarspeedbyBthecarspedbyCdoesthecarspeedbyDthecarspeedsby答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。so+adj./adv.位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据语境“didn'tsee”，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的助动词did。正常语序为：Thecarspedbysoquicklythat...。倒装后为：Soquicklydidthecarspeedbythat...。（14）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedwithoutany______.（）AinterruptionBdescriptionCprescriptionDsubscription答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛还是继续进行，没有任何中断。interruption意为“中断、打扰”；description意为“描述”；prescription意为“处方、药方”；subscription意为“订阅、捐款”。根据语境“continued”（继续）可知，比赛没有被打断，故选A。（15）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHeisusedtogetupearly.BHeusedtogettingupearly.CHeisusedtogettingupearly.DHeusedtogetupearlyly.答案：C解析：本题考查usedto的用法区别。beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词；usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。A项应为getting；B项结构错误；D项early是副词，没有earlyly这种形式，且句意不通。C项结构正确，意为“他习惯于早起”。（16）Nosooner____homethanitbegantosnow.（）AhehadarrivedBhadhearrivedChearrivedDdidhearrive答案：B解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型的倒装。Nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。且该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在than从句之前，主句需用过去完成时。故将had提至主语he之前，构成hadhearrived。故选B。（17）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____submittedbyFriday.（）AisBwasCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查demand引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。Demand,order,suggest,insist等表示“命令、要求、建议”的动词后接宾语从句时，谓语动词需用(should)+动词原形，should可省略。故填be。选C。（18）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句放在后面。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。此处it指代后面的if引导的条件状语从句所表达的情况。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCdoctorDabout答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节。故选C。（20）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectwhenthepowerwentout.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数。根据从句whenthepowerwentout（过去时）可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，故使用过去进行时wasworking。故选C。（21）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'（建设）与先行词之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。'which'和'that'在从句中通常作主语或宾语，不表示所属；'where'是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（22）Doyouknowwhenthemeetingwillstart?Notyet.I'llletyouknowassoonasI______thenews.（）AgetBgotCwillgetDhavegot答案：A解析：本题考查时态。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表将来。assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（I'llletyouknow），从句应用一般现在时。主语I是第一人称，故用get。（23）I'dliketobuyahouse,modern,comfortable,and____,inaquietneighborhood.（）AaboveallBinallCafterallDatall答案：A解析：本题考查短语辨析。aboveall意为“最重要的是”，用于强调列举中的最后一项也是最重要的一项；inall意为“总共”；afterall意为“毕竟”；atall意为“根本”。句意：我想买一栋房子，现代、舒适，最重要的是，要在一个安静的街区。故选A。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境'tomeetthedeadline'暗示动作正在进行或一般性事实，通常用现在进行时或一般现在时。若强调当前状态，用isworking；若强调过去某段时间，可用wasworking。但在没有明确过去时间状语的情况下，结合选项，is和are是主要干扰项。由于主语是单数，排除B和D。在A和C之间，通常此类题目若无特定过去时间背景，倾向于考察一般规律或当前状态，或者题目隐含了“正在”的含义。不过，更严谨地看，如果这是一道经典考题，往往考察的是“主谓一致”这一核心点。Thescientist是单数，所以谓语用单数。isworking表示现在进行时，符合语境。故选A。（25）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.（）ANowayBTakeyourtimeCThat'srightDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人担心不能按时完成报告，第二个人回答“你还有两天时间”，意在安慰对方不用着急，慢慢来。A项Noway意为“没门”；B项Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”；C项That'sright意为“没错”；D项Nevermind通常用于回答道歉或表示“没关系”。根据语境，B项最符合。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistdevotedallhislifetotheresearchof______(cure)thedisease.答案：curing解析：考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填curing。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：考查非谓语动词或省略句。asscheduled是asitwasscheduled的省略形式，意为“按照预定计划”。schedule与match之间是被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis1______itisascience.Itrequiresbothartisticcreativityandscientificmethodology.答案：asmuchanartas解析：本题考查比较级结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。asmuchAasB表示“A和B一样多/程度相同”。此处填asmuchanartas构成完整比较结构。注意art是可数名词单数，需加冠词an。（4）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句中be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么人称。（5）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______anddeterminationthroughoutthegame.答案：courage解析：本题考查名词。句意：尽管大雨倾盆，足球比赛仍按计划进行。球员们在整场比赛中表现出了巨大的______和决心。根据语境，恶劣天气下坚持比赛体现的是勇气，故填courage。（6）IfI____(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反时，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么。句意为“如果我是你，我会立刻接受这个提议”。（7）Shehasagreatpassionforliteratureandoftenspendsherweekendsreadingclassicnovels,whichhelpsbroadenher______.答案：horizons解析：考查固定搭配。broadenone'shorizons意为“开阔视野/眼界”，是常用搭配。句意：她对文学充满热情，经常利用周末阅读经典小说，这有助于开阔她的视野。故填horizons。（8）Themeetingputoff____nextweekduetotheheavyrain.答案：until解析：本题考查介词用法。Putoff意为“推迟”，常与until/till连用，表示推迟到某个时间点。句意为“会议因大雨推迟到了下周”。注意：若题目考察的是putoffdoingsth(推迟做某事)，则填until不合适，但此处结构是beputoffuntil...(被推迟直到...)。若原题意图是考察putoff后接动名词，则句子结构应为Themeetingputoffholding...但原句是putoff____nextweek，明显缺介词。故填until。（9）Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop____andlistentohimcarefully.答案：talking解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事（停止正在做的动作）”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让学生们停止说话并仔细听他讲”，可知是停止“说话”这个动作，故填talking。（10）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoperationstoSoutheastAsiatotapintothegrowingmarket.答案：expand解析：考查动词拼写。句意为“公司决定将其业务扩展到东南亚，以开拓不断增长的市场”。expand意为“扩大，扩展”，符合语境。注意不定式to后接动词原形。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______(determine)towinthegame.答案：determination解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词great，修饰名词。determine是动词，其名词形式为determination。句意：球员们表现出了赢得比赛的巨大决心。（12）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport1______(submit)byFridayatthelatest.答案：besubmitted解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。report与submit之间是被动关系，故用被动语态besubmitted。综合起来为(should)besubmitted，should可省略。故填besubmitted。（13）Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawagroupofchildren____footballinthepark.答案：playing解析：本题考查seesb.doingsth.的用法。see后接宾语补足语，若表示看到动作正在进行，用现在分词doing；若表示看到动作全过程或经常发生，用不带to的不定式do。句意强调“看见孩子们正在踢球”，故填playing。（14）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina,whichattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Manypeopleareinterestedinitshistoryand1______(construct).答案：construction解析：本题考查名词派生。空格前为形容词性物主代词its和并列连词and，and连接两个并列的名词成分，history为名词，因此空格处也应填名词形式。construct的名词形式为construction，意为“建造、建筑”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Nowadays,manypeopleprefershoppingonlineto1______(go)tophysicalstores.Onlineshoppingoffersusmorechoicesandsavesusmuchtime.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,wecan'tseetherealproductsbefore2______(buy)them.Sometimesthequalityisnotasgoodas3______(expect).Besides,personalinformationmightbeatrisk.Therefore,weshouldbecarefulwhen4______(shop)online.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythe5______(convenient)itbringswithoutanytrouble.答案：1.going2.buying3.expected4.shopping5.convenience解析：1.going：考查非谓语动词。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定结构，意为“喜欢做A胜过做B”，to在此处是介词，后接动名词。2.buying：考查非谓语动词。before在此处作介词，后接动名词作宾语。3.expected：考查非谓语动词/省略句。asexpected是常用短语，相当于asitisexpected，意为“正如预期的那样”，此处用过去分词表被动。4.shopping：考查非谓语动词/状语从句省略。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句一致且含be动词时可省略，完整形式为whenweareshopping，省略后保留现在分词shopping。5.convenience：考查词形转换。空格前是定冠词the，后无名词，故需填convenient的名词形式convenience，作enjoy的宾语。（2）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplesufferfromstress.Todealwiththisproblem,expertssuggesttakingregularbreaks.Evenashortwalkcanhelp1______yourmind.Somepeoplepreferlisteningtomusic,whileothersenjoyreadingagoodbook.Itisimportanttofindanactivitythatmakesyoufeel2______.Moreover,maintainingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleeparealso3______factors.Ifyouignorethesesigns,yourhealthmay4______seriously.Therefore,weshouldlearntobalanceworkandrest.Onlybydoingsocanweliveahappierandmore5______life.答案：1.refresh2.relaxed3.essential4.suffer5.meaningful解析：本文讨论了现代人如何应对压力，提出了休息、饮食和睡眠的重要性。1.refresh：散步可以帮助“恢复/刷新”精神，refreshone'smind是地道表达。2.relaxed：找到让自己感到“放松”的活动，对应前文的stress。3.essential：健康的饮食和充足的睡眠是“必不可少的”因素，essential强调重要性。4.suffer：如果忽视这些信号，健康可能会严重“受损”，suffer在此处表示遭受负面影响。5.meaningful：平衡工作与休息能让我们过上更快乐、更“有意义”的生活。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsbeautifulsceneryanddiverseculture.Duringthetrip,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythelocalpeople'shospitality.Onthefirstday,wearrivedinLijiang.Theancienttownwascrowdedwithtourists,buttheatmospherewaspeaceful.Wewalkedalongthestonestreets,admiringthetraditionalarchitecture.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wetookshelterinasmallcafe,wherewemetalocalartist.Heshowedushispaintings,whichdepictedthedailylifeoftheNaxipeople.Hisstoriesweresofascinatingthatwelosttrackoftime.Thenextday,wewenttoJadeDragonSnowMountain.Theairwasthinandcold,buttheviewwasbreathtaking.Standingatthetop,Ifeltasenseofaweandhumility.Nature'spoweristrulymagnificent.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetorelaxbutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.Ilearnedthathappinessoftencomesfromsimplemomentsandgenuineconnections.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuture.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.known2.hospitality3.crowded4.admiring5.where6.depicted7.fascinating8.breathtaking9.humility10.connections解析：1.beknownfor为固定搭配，此处作后置定语修饰YunnanProvince，用过去分词known。2.当地人的“好客”，名词形式为hospitality。3.becrowdedwith为固定搭配，意为“挤满了……”。4.我们走在街上，“欣赏”着建筑，伴随状语，主动关系，用现在分词admiring。5.先行词是cafe，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。6.画作“描绘”了生活，which指代paintings，与depict为主动关系，但描述的是画作内容的一般事实或过去创作的动作，结合语境showed为过去时，此处可用一般过去时depicted或一般现在时depict。考虑到故事叙述背景为过去，depicted更佳；若视为画作永恒内容，depict也可。但在高考语法填空中，常考察时态一致性或被动/主动。这里paintings做主语，depict是主动。若填depicted呼应showed。让我们再看一眼，Heshowedushispaintings,whichdepicted...是合理的。或者whichdepict。通常这类题目若无明确时间状语限制画作内容，用一般现在时depict表示客观事实也很常见。但为了保险，看上下文时态。showed是过去。depicted保持时态一致。不过，很多标准答案倾向于depict表示画作内容。让我们选择depicted以保持一致性，或者depict。再仔细看，如果是“描绘了”，depicted。如果是“描绘”，depict。此处填depicted或depict均有可能，但根据常见考题习惯，描述作品内容常用一般现在时。然而，前文是showed。让我们选depicted以确保时态流线性，或者更常见的考点是非谓语？不，which引导定语从句。让我们填depicted。*修正*：重新审视第6空。Heshowedushispaintings,which______thedailylife...如果填depicted，时态一致。如果填depict，表示画作内容永恒。两者皆可，但depicted更符合叙事流。不过，还有一个可能，考查被动？No,paintingsdepictlife.Active.Let'sstickwithdepictedordepict.Giventhenarrativepasttense,depictedissafer.*再次修正*：许多类似真题中，描述图片/书籍内容常用一般现在时。例如:Thebookdescribes...所以depict也是强候选。让我们看看其他空。7.so...that结构，fascinate的形容词修饰stories，令人着迷的，用fascinating。8.景色令人惊叹，breathtaking为形容词。9.敬畏和谦卑，humility为名词。10.真正的联系，connection的复数connections。（4）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequireseveryone'sattention.Recently,ourschoolorganizedacampaign1______(raise)awarenessaboutrecycling.Studentswereencouragedtobringrecyclablematerialstoschool.Manystudentsparticipatedactively,2______(bring)bottles,paper,andoldelectronics.Theeventwasagreatsuccess,andthecollecteditemsweresenttoarecyclingcenter.Throughthisactivity,werealizedthatsmallactionscanmake3______bigdifference.Weshouldcontinuetoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Itisimportantthatwe4______(take)responsibilityforourenvironment.答案：1.toraise2.bringing3.a4.take解析：1.toraise:考查非谓语动词。organizeacampaigntodosth.表示组织活动去做某事，不定式作目的状语。2.bringing:考查非谓语动词。此处students与bring之间是主动关系，且伴随主句动作发生，应用现在分词bringing作伴随状语。3.a:考查冠词。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。4.take:考查虚拟语气。Itisimportantthat...句型中，that从句通常使用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。故填take。（5）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupearlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Thegroundwascoveredwithwhitesnow.Idecidedtogoforawalk.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedvery1______.Hisclotheswerethinandold.Ifeltsorryforhim.Iwenttoanearbyshopandboughtawarmcoatandsomehotfood.WhenIreturned,theoldmanwasstillthere.Igavetheitemstohim.Helookedatmewith2______inhiseyes."Thankyou,"hesaidsoftly."Youareverykind."Ismiledandsaid,"Itismy3______tohelpothers."Afterthat,Icontinuedmywalk,feelingmuchwarmerinsidethanbefore.答案：1.cold2.tears3.duty解析：本文讲述了一个冬日早晨，作者看到一位衣着单薄的老人，心生怜悯并为其购买大衣和食物的故事。1.考查形容词辨析。根据后文“Hisclotheswerethinandold”（他的衣服又薄又旧）以及冬天的背景，老人看起来应该很“冷”，故选cold。2.考查名词辨析。老人受到帮助后非常感动，眼中含着的应该是“泪水”，故选tears。3.考查名词辨析。作者认为帮助别人是自己的“责任”或“义务”，固定搭配Itisone'sdutytodosth.，故选duty。（6）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.It1______(build)overseveralcenturiesbydifferentdynasties.Originally,itwasconstructedtoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroups.Today,itstandsasasymbolofChinesecivilizationandstrength.MillionsoftouristsvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.Walkingalongthewall,visitorscanenjoythebreathtakingviewsofthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.However,preservingthisancientstructureisachallengingtask.Weatheringandhumanactivityhavecauseddamagetosomesections.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotectit.Forexample,litteringisstrictly2______(prohibit),andvisitorsareencouragedtorespectthesite.Inadditiontoitshistoricalsignificance,theGreatWallalsoholdsculturalvalue.Ithasinspiredcountlesspoems,paintings,andstories.ManypeoplebelievethatvisitingtheGreatWallisamust-doexperiencewhentravelingtoChina.ItoffersauniqueglimpseintothepastandremindsusoftheingenuityandperseveranceoftheancientChinesepeople.Aswelooktothefuture,itiscrucialthatwecontinuetosafeguardthistreasureforgenerations3______(come).答案：1.wasbuilt2.prohibited3.tocome解析：1.wasbuilt:主语It指代长城，与build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2.prohibited:beprohibited是固定搭配，意为“被禁止”。此处littering是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，但这里是被动语态结构isprohibited。3.tocome:generationstocome是固定表达，意为“未来的世代”，不定式作后置定语。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的中学生开始依赖手机。请你以"ShouldStudentsBringSmartphonestoSchool?"为题写一篇议论文，阐述你的观点。内容包括：1.简述现状；2.陈述支持或反对的理由（至少两点）；3.提出你的建议或结论。注意：词数100-120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。文章结构应清晰：第一段引出话题（现状）；第二段正反对比论证（支持理由：学习工具；反对理由：分心、沉迷）；第三段表明个人观点并提出建议（严格规定使用时间）。注意使用连接词（However,Inmyopinion,Forexample）增强逻辑性，时态以一般现在时为主。（2）Successisoftenattributedtoeitherhardworkorluck.Whichfactordoyouthinkismoreimportant?Writeanessayofabout100-120wordstoexpressyouropinion.Youshouldinclude:1.Yourclearstandpoint.2.Reasonssupportingyourview.3.Abriefconclusion.答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文写作。范文首先明确观点：努力比运气更重要。接着从两个方面论证：一是努力能构建能力（buildscompetence），举例运动员；二是努力能培养韧性（fostersresilience）。最后总结：运气不可靠，努力才是成功的基石。文章结构清晰，使用了Firstly,Secondly,Inconclusion等连接词，词汇丰富（attributedto,seize,persistent,rigorous,resilience,foundation）。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthehealthcareindustry.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinmedicalimaging,whereAIalgorithmscandetectabnormalitiesinX-raysandMRIswithgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumanradiologists.Forinstance,arecentstudyshowedthatanAIsystemcouldidentifyearlysignsoflungcancer15%moreaccuratelythanexperienceddoctors.Beyonddiagnosis,AIisalsobeingusedtopersonalizetreatmentplans.Byanalyzingvastamountsofpatientdata,includinggeneticinformationandmedicalhistory,AIcanpredicthowapatientmightrespondtospecificdrugs,allowingdoctorstotailortherapiesforbetteroutcomes.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain.Concernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforalgorithmicbiasmustbeaddressedtoensureequitableaccesstothesetechnologies.（1-1）WhatisonemajoradvantageofAIinmedicalimagingmentionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofequipment.BItdetectsabnormalitiesfasterandmoreaccurately.CIteliminatestheneedfordoctorsentirely.DItcanperformsurgeriesautomatically.（1-2）HowdoesAIhelpinpersonalizingtreatmentplans?（）AByreplacingdoctorswithrobots.BByanalyzingpatientdatatopredictdrugresponses.CBycreatingnewdrugsinstantly.DBystandardizingtreatmentsforallpatients.（1-3）Accordingtothestudycited,howmuchmoreaccuratewastheAIsystemindetectinglungcancercomparedtodoctors?（）A10%B15%C20%D5%（1-4）WhatchallengeregardingAIinhealthcareishighlightedinthelastsentence?（）AThehighcostofimplementation.BThelackoftrainedpersonnel.CDataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.DTheslownessofthetechnology.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到"AIalgorithmscandetectabnormalities...withgreaterspeedandaccuracy"，即速度和准确度更高。选B。2.细节理解题。第二段指出"Byanalyzingvastamountsofpatientdata...AIcanpredicthowapatientmightrespondtospecificdrugs"，通过分析数据预测药物反应来个性化治疗。选B。3.数字细节题。文中明确提到"identifyearlysignsoflungcancer15%moreaccurately"。选B。4.主旨/细节题。最后一句提到"Concernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforalgorithmicbias"，即数据隐私和算法偏见问题。选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s,slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstostress,anxiety,andalackoffulfillment.Byslowingdown,peoplecanimprovetheirmentalhealth,strengthenrelationships,andenjoylifemoredeeply.Forinstance,insteadofeatingaquicklunchatyourdesk,youmighttakeanhourtoenjoyamealwithcolleaguesorfamily.Insteadofscrollingthroughsocialmediamindlessly,youmightreadabookorengageinahobby.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowlivingisaprivilege.Noteveryonehastheluxuryoftime.Manypeopleworkmultiplejobsjusttomakeendsmeetandcannotaffordto'slowdown.'Theyarguethatpromotingslowlivingignoresthestructuralinequalitiesinsocietythatforcepeopleintohecticschedules.Despitethecriticism,thecoremessageofslowliving—mindfulnessandintentionality—isvaluableforeveryone.Evensmallchanges,suchastakingfiveminutestobreathedeeplyorturningoffnotificationsduringdinner,canmakeadifference.Itisaboutmakingconsciouschoicesratherthanbeingdrivenbyexternalpressures.（2-1）Wheredidtheconceptofslowlivingoriginate?（）AFromtheUnitedStatesinthe1990s.BFromtheSlowFoodmovementinItaly.CFromancientChinesephilosophy.DFrommoderncorporateculture.（2-2）Whatisabenefitofslowlivingaccordingtoitsproponents?（）AIthelpspeopleearnmoremoney.BItallowspeopletoworkfaster.CItimprovesmentalhealthandrelationships.DIteliminatesallstressfromlife.（2-3）Whydocriticsarguethatslowlivingisaprivilege?（）ABecauseitrequiresexpensiveequipment.BBecausenoteveryonehasenoughtimeduetoeconomicpressures.CBecauseitisonlypopularamongrichpeop