2026年湖南张家界市高考英语考试试卷及答案

-2026年湖南张家界市高考英语考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Integritymeansdoingtherightthing,evenwhennooneiswatching.Itinvolveshonestyandmoraluprightness.Peoplewithintegrityaretrustedandrespected.Itbuildsastrongreputationandcharacter.Integrityisthefoundationofethicalbehavior.Whatdoesintegritymean?（）ACheatingwhenpossible.BDoingtherightthingwhenunobserved.CLyingtoprotectoneself.DBreakingrules.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Integritymeansdoingtherightthing,evenwhennooneiswatching."可知，正直意味着即使在无人注视时也做正确的事。故选B。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：本题考查省略句和非谓语动词。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。match与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词planned。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节；C项develop重音在第二音节/dɪveləp/；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节。故选C。（4）Thescientist______thetheoryafteryearsofrigorousexperimentsanddataanalysis.（）AconfirmedBconfusedCconcludedDcontacted答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。confirm证实；confuse使困惑；conclude得出结论（通常接that从句或作不及物动词，若接宾语常指结束）；contact联系。句意：经过多年的严格实验和数据分析，这位科学家证实了这一理论。故选A。（5）Withsomuchwork____,Ican'tgooutforawalk.（）AtodoBdoneCdoingDdo答案：A解析：本题考查with复合结构。With+宾语+宾补。此处work与do之间是被动关系，但根据语境“有这么多工作要做（尚未做）”，表示将来或待完成的动作，常用不定式todo作宾补。若用done则表示已完成，与后半句“不能出去”逻辑不符。故选A。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（7）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilhearrivedatthestation'，因此连接词应使用'that'。故选B。（8）Theboysittingnexttomeistheone____fatherisafamousdoctor.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是theone(指代theboy)，从句中缺少定语修饰father，表示“他的父亲”，即所属关系，故应用whose。who/whom作主语或宾语，which指物，均不符合语境。（9）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我昨晚没去成你的聚会。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。A项“当然”；B项“别开玩笑了”；C项“没关系，不要紧”，常用于回应道歉；D项“不用谢”，常用于回应感谢。根据语境，对方在道歉，故应回答“没关系”。故选C。（10）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover21,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.Builtoverseveraldynasties,itservedasamilitarydefensesystem.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Walkingalongthewall,visitorscanenjoybreathtakingviewsandlearnaboutChinesehistory.However,preservationeffortsareneededtoprotectthisancientstructurefromdamage.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheGreatWall?（）AToattracttouristsBToserveasamilitarydefensesystemCToconnectdifferentprovincesDToshowcasearchitecturalbeauty答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文中第三句'Builtoverseveraldynasties,itservedasamilitarydefensesystem.'可知，长城最初的目的是作为军事防御系统。A是现在的功能；C、D文中未提及为主要目的。（11）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效”，符合句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”。comeintouse意为“开始使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用”；comeintoexistence意为“存在，产生”。根据语境，政策通常是“生效”，故选A。（12）Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomework______hewenttobed.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/wasnotuntil...that...'是固定的强调句结构，意为“直到……才……”。原句为'Hedidnotgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.'，将其转换为强调句后，连接词必须用that。故为B。（13）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AOnlythendidIrealizemymistake.BOnlythenIrealizedmymistake.COnlythenIdidrealizemymistake.DOnlythenrealizedImymistake.答案：A解析：本题考查部分倒装。当'Only+状语（副词/介词短语/从句）'位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提至主语之前。B、C未倒装，D语序混乱。故选A。（14）Sofast____thatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.（）AheranBdidherunCranheDdoesherun答案：B解析：本题考查so...that...句型的倒装。当so+adj./adv.位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据语境“跑得如此快”，描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。将助动词did提到主语he之前，构成didherun。故选B。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，或者更准确地说是“教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度”。结构为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在第一个as之后，art是可数名词单数，故顺序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查形容词和副词的比较级结构及冠词位置。本句结构为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as...。much修饰不可数名词或比较级，此处much修饰art的概念程度，正确语序应为asmuchanartas，意为“与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“既是一门艺术也是一门科学（程度相当）”。（17）Thecompanydecidedto______themeetinguntilnextweekduetothemanager'sillness.（）AputoffBputonCputupDputaway答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。putoff意为“推迟”；puton意为“穿上；上演”；putup意为“搭建；张贴”；putaway意为“收起来”。根据句意“由于经理生病，公司决定将会议推迟到下周”，故选A。（18）Shehasagreat______formusicandcanplayseveralinstruments.（）AtalentBpowerCstrengthDability答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。talent意为“天赋，才能”，常指天生的艺术或音乐方面的才能；power意为“力量，权力”；strength意为“力气，优势”；ability意为“能力”，通常指后天习得的能力。句中提到她能演奏几种乐器，暗示这是一种天赋，故选talent。haveatalentfor是固定搭配。（19）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______theeconomicgrowthinthecomingyears.（）AaccelerateBaccumulateCaccommodateDaccompany答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策预计将在未来几年加速经济增长。A.accelerate加速；B.accumulate积累；C.accommodate容纳，适应；D.accompany陪伴。根据语境“economicgrowth”（经济增长），应选“加速”，故选A。（20）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforum.（）AagreeBagreesChaveagreedDhasbeenagreed答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashisadvisers'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Themanager'保持一致，用单数形式。排除A和C。D选项是被动语态，但'agree'是不及物动词，没有被动语态，且语境为主动去参加会议。故选B。（21）Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheroleofhardwork?(Refertothetextinthepreviousquestionifneeded,butassumethisisastandalonequestionbasedongenerallogicforthisspecificitemgenerationcontext,ortreatasasecondquestionfromsamematerial.ForstrictJSONformatcompliance,let'smakeitastandaloneshortreading.)Text:Regularexercisehasnumerousbenefitsforphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithelpsmaintainahealthyweight,strengthenstheheart,andreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.Moreover,exercisereleasesendorphins,whichimprovemoodandreducestress.Whatdoesexercisereleasethatimprovesmood?（）AAdrenalineBEndorphinsCInsulinDSerotonin答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文中句子'Moreover,exercisereleasesendorphins,whichimprovemoodandreducestress.'可知，运动释放内啡肽（endorphins），从而改善情绪。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBpresentCaboutDteacher答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；B项present(名词/形容词)/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节（作动词时重音在第二音节，但通常作为名词考察）；C项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；D项teacher/ˈtitʃə(r)/重音在第一音节。故选C。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。此处表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，且程度相当。故选D。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当中间有名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art，故结构为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（25）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语forthreeyears，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。Thescientist是单数，故用hasbeen。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportation.Fillintheblank:Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestomakepublictransportmore______(access)tocitizens.答案：accessible解析：本题考查词形转换。make+宾语+宾语补足语结构中，补足语通常为形容词。access的形容词形式为accessible，意为“可到达的、可使用的、易接近的”。句意为“政府已采取措施使公共交通对市民更加便捷/易达”。（2）Iwouldratheryou____(tell)methetruthyesterdayinsteadoflyingtome.答案：hadtold解析：本题考查wouldrather后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。当wouldrather后接从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时(haddone)。句中有时间状语yesterday，表明是对过去的虚拟，故填hadtold。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”。完整形式可以是asitwasscheduled，省略主语和be动词后保留过去分词scheduled，表示被动含义。（4）Theteachercamein,____byagroupofstudents.答案：followed解析：本题考查过去分词作伴随状语。主语Theteacher与follow之间是被动关系（老师被学生跟随），故用过去分词followed。若用following则表示老师跟随学生，逻辑错误。（5）Istillrememberthedays____wespenttogetherinthecountryside.答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是days，从句中spent是及物动词，缺少宾语（spentthedays），因此需要用关系代词that或which。若用when，则从句中不缺宾语（如welivedthere），但此处缺宾语，故不能用when。（6）Shesuggestedthatwe______(go)tothemuseuminsteadofstayingathome.答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。should可以省略。故填go。（7）Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manyjobsthatwereonceconsideredsecurearenowatriskofbeingautomated.Expertswarnthatwithoutproperretrainingprograms,millionsofworkerscouldfindthemselves1______(employ)inthenearfuture.Therefore,governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustworktogethertopreparetheworkforceforthesechanges.答案：unemployed解析：考查形容词作宾语补足语。findoneself+adj.表示“发现自己处于某种状态”。根据句意“数百万工人可能发现自己在不久的将来失业”，需用employ的反义形容词unemployed。（8）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(solve)theproblemofenergyshortage.答案：solving解析：本题考查固定搭配。devote...to...中的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。故solve应变为solving。（9）Themeetingputofflastweekwasduetothebadweather.(同义句转换)Themeeting____lastweekwasduetothebadweather.答案：putoff解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。原句putofflastweek是定语从句whichwasputofflastweek的省略形式。meeting与putoff是被动关系，直接用过去分词短语作后置定语，无需加being。故填putoff。（10）Shedevotedallherlifeto____thepoorchildren.答案：helping解析：本题考查devote...to...短语，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故help需变为helping。（11）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此此处应填名词形式。discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。（12）Heisoneofthemost______(success)businessmeninthiscity.答案：successful解析：考查形容词。空格前有定冠词the和最高级标志most，后面修饰名词businessmen，因此需要填入success的形容词形式successful。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandpromote1______(sustain)developmentinurbanareas.答案：sustainable解析：此处考查派生词。空格修饰名词'development'，应使用形容词形式。'sustain'的形容词形式为'sustainable'，意为“可持续的”。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextfiveyears,whichisasignificantsteptowards1______(achieve)sustainabledevelopment.答案：achieving解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词towards后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式。achieve的动名词形式为achieving。故填achieving。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Onemorning,Iwentfishingwithmygrandfather.Hetaughtmehowtobaitthehookandcasttheline.Atfirst,Ididn'tcatchanything,butIdidn'tgiveup.Afterwaitingforaboutanhour,Ifinallyfeltatugontheline.Withmygrandfather'shelp,Ipulledoutabigfish.IwassoexcitedthatIjumpedupanddown.Thatexperiencemademerealizethatpatienceis1______(important)thanspeed.Also,spendingtimewithfamilyisalways2______(reward).IhopeIcanvisitthemagainsoonbecauseIreallyenjoythepeacefullifethere.Ithelpsmerelaxandforgetaboutthestressofschool.Mygrandfathertoldmethatnaturehasitsownrhythm,andweshouldlearntorespectit.Thislessonhasstayedwithmeeversince.Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Irememberthatcalmdaybythelake.Itremindsmetoslowdownandappreciatethemoment.Lifeisnotjustaboutrushingtothenextgoal;it'salsoaboutenjoyingthejourney.Iamgratefulforthattripbecauseitchangedmyperspectiveonlife.Ilearnedthathappinesscanbefoundinsimplethings,likewatchingthesunsetorlisteningtothebirdssing.Thesemomentsarepreciousandshouldnotbetakenforgranted.Inthefuture,Iplantospendmoretimeoutdoorsandconnectwithnature.Ibelievethiswillhelpmemaintainahealthybalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation.Moreover,Iwanttosharethisfeelingwithmyfriends,encouragingthemtofindtheirownwaystorelax.Everyoneneedsabreaksometimes,andnatureprovidestheperfectescape.So,let'stakeastepbackandbreathe.Theworldwillstillbetherewhenwereturn,refreshedandrenewed.答案：1.moreimportant2.rewarding解析：1.考查形容词比较级。根据句中的'than'可知，此处需要使用比较级。important是多音节词，其比较级形式为moreimportant。2.考查形容词。be动词is后面接形容词作表语。reward的形容词形式为rewarding，意为“值得做的；有益的”，符合语境'spendingtimewithfamilyisalwaysrewarding'。（2）Manypeoplebelievethathappinessissomethingyoufind.However,psychologistssuggestthathappinessissomethingyoucreate.Itisnotaboutwhathappenstoyou,buthowyoureacttoit.Whenwefocusonwhatwelack,wefeelunhappy.Butwhenweappreciatewhatwehave,wefeelcontent.Gratitudeplaysakeyroleinthisprocess.Keepingagratitudejournalcanhelpshiftourfocusfromnegativetopositiveaspectsoflife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoregularlypracticegratitudeexperiencelowerlevelsofstressanddepression.Theyalsotendtohavebettersleepqualityandstrongerrelationships.Anotherimportantfactorissocialconnection.Humansaresocialbeings.Wethrivewhenwefeelconnectedtoothers.Spendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,volunteering,orjoiningcommunitygroupscanboostoursenseofbelonging.Loneliness,ontheotherhand,islinkedtovarioushealthproblems.Finally,havingasenseofpurposegiveslifemeaning.Whetherit'spursuingacareergoal,learninganewskill,orhelpingothers,havingadirectionhelpsusstaymotivatedandresilientinthefaceofchallenges.Happiness,therefore,isnotadestinationbutajourneyofcontinuouseffortandmindsetadjustment.答案：1.create2.react3.lack4.appreciate5.shift6.practice7.connected8.boost9.purpose10.journey解析：1.根据前文'happinessissomethingyoufind'的对比，以及后文'howyoureacttoit'，可知心理学家认为幸福是你‘创造’的，故填create。2.句意为‘不是发生在你身上的事，而是你如何‘反应’’，reactto是固定搭配，故填react。3.根据后文'whatwehave'的对比，前半句应为关注我们所‘缺乏’的东西，故填lack。4.与前文'focusonwhatwelack'相对，这里指‘感激’我们拥有的，故填appreciate。5.记感恩日记有助于将注意力从负面‘转移’到正面，shiftfocus是常用搭配，故填shift。6.定期‘练习’感恩的人压力更小，practicegratitude是固定搭配，故填practice。7.当我们感到与他人‘联系’在一起时，我们会茁壮成长，feelconnected是常见表达，故填connected。8.社交活动可以‘提升’我们的归属感，boostsenseofbelonging，故填boost。9.拥有目标感给生活带来意义，senseofpurpose是固定搭配，故填purpose。10.幸福不是一个终点，而是一段‘旅程’，journey对应destination，故填journey。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysamoresignificantrolethanwe1______.Whilehardworkisessential,itoftenservesasafoundationuponwhichluckcanbuild.Forinstance,beingintherightplaceattherighttimecan2______opportunitiesthathardworkalonemightnotcreate.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldrelyonluck,butratherthatweshouldrecognizeitsinfluence.Bypreparingourselvesthoroughly,weincreasethechancesof3______luckybreakswhentheyappear.Inconclusion,successisacombinationofeffortand4______,andacknowledgingthisbalancecanhelpusstaymotivatedwithoutbecomingdiscouragedbysetbacks.答案：1.think2.create3.seizing4.luck解析：1.考查动词。句意：然而，最近的研究表明，运气的作用比我们认为的要大得多。think符合语境，表示人们的普遍看法。2.考查动词。句意：例如，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点可以创造仅靠努力工作可能无法创造的机会。createopportunities是常见搭配。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过充分准备自己，我们增加了在幸运机会出现时抓住它们的几率。of是介词，后接动名词seizing。4.考查名词。句意：总之，成功是努力和运气的结合。根据上文提到的luckplaysasignificantrole，此处填luck与前文呼应。（4）Learninganewlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingjourney.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.However,manylearnersstrugglewithconsistency.Tosucceed,itisimportanttosetrealisticgoals.1______tryingtolearneverythingatonce,focusonmasteringbasicphrasesfirst.Practiceiskey.Immersingyourselfinthelanguagethroughmovies,books,andconversationscanaccelerateyourprogress.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyareanessentialpartofthelearningprocess.2______youpracticeregularly,youwillseeimprovementovertime.Additionally,findingalanguagepartnercanbeveryhelpful.Youcanpracticespeakingandreceivefeedback.Thisinteractionmakeslearningmoreenjoyableandlessisolating.Remember,patienceisvital.Languageacquisitiontakestime,butthebenefitsareworththeeffort.3______stayingmotivatedandpersistent,youwilleventuallyachievefluency.答案：1.Insteadof2.Aslongas3.By解析：1.考查介词短语。句意为“不要试图一次性学完所有东西，而是先专注于掌握基本短语”。Insteadof表示“代替，而不是”，符合语境。2.考查条件状语从句。句意为“只要你定期练习，随着时间的推移你会看到进步”。Aslongas表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。3.考查介词。句意为“通过保持动力和坚持，你最终会达到流利程度”。Bydoingsth.表示“通过做某事”，表示方式或手段。（5）Travelingisoneofthebestwaystobroadenyourhorizons.Itallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentcultures,meetnewpeople,andseetheworldfromafreshperspective.Whenyoutravel,youstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandchallengeyourself.Thiscanleadtopersonalgrowthandincreasedconfidence.1______,travelingcanalsobestressful.Dealingwithlanguagebarriers,unfamiliarcustoms,andunexpecteddelayscanbedifficult.However,thesechallengesoftenbecomethemostmemorablepartsofthetrip.Theyteachyouadaptabilityandproblem-solvingskills.Moreover,travelinghelpsyouappreciatewhatyouhaveathome.Afterseeinghowotherslive,youmaygainadeeperunderstandingofyourowncultureandvalues.2______,itfostersempathyandglobalawareness.Yourealizethatdespiteourdifferences,weallsharecommonhumanexperiences.Foodisanothermajoraspectoftraveling.Tryinglocaldishesisagreatwaytoconnectwiththeculture.Eachmealtellsastoryabouttheregion'shistoryandtraditions.3______,foodbringspeopletogether.Sharingamealwithlocalsorfellowtravelerscancreatelastingbonds.Photographyisalsopopularamongtravelers.Capturingmomentshelpspreservememories.Butremembertoputdownthecamerasometimesandjustenjoythemoment.4______,beingpresentismoreimportantthandocumentingeverything.Finally,travelingresponsiblyiscrucial.Respectlocalenvironmentsandcommunities.Leavenotraceandsupportsustainabletourism.Bydoingso,youensurethatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoythesebeautifulplaces.5______,travelisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;itisaboutbecomingabetterperson.答案：1.Admittedly2.Furthermore3.Indeed4.Afterall5.Ultimately解析：1.前文讲旅行的好处，后文讲旅行的压力，表示转折或承认事实，Admittedly（诚然）符合语境。2.前文讲欣赏家乡，后文讲培养同理心，是递进关系，Furthermore（此外）符合语境。3.前文讲食物连接文化，后文讲食物让人相聚，是对前文的进一步肯定，Indeed（确实）符合语境。4.解释为什么要放下相机，因为当下更重要，Afterall（毕竟）用于引出原因或解释。5.总结全文，升华主题，Ultimately（最终/根本上）符合语境。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,weusesmartphonesandsocialmedia.Whilethesetoolsmakecommunicationfaster,theyalsobringsomechallenges.Forexample,face-to-faceinteractionhas1______.Manypeopleprefertextingovertalking.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsbecausetoneandbodylanguagearemissing.Moreover,excessivescreentimecanaffectourhealth.Itisimportanttofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologywiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.Remember,realconnectioncomesfrom2______presenceandgenuineconversation.So,nexttimeyoumeetafriend,tryputtingyourphoneawayandjust3______.答案：1.decreased2.physical3.listen解析：1.根据前文'prefertextingovertalking'，面对面的互动'减少'了，故填decreased(或declined/reduced)。2.与'genuineconversation'并列，且对应前文的'face-to-face'，指'身体的/在场的'存在，故填physical。3.根据语境'puttingyourphoneaway'，建议去'倾听'或'交谈'，listen更符合专注交流的语境，也可填talk/chat，但listen强调互动中的接收端，常作为建议。此处填listen或talk均可，标准答案倾向于listen以体现深度交流。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）最近，你班就“是否应该禁止高中生携带手机进校园”进行了讨论。请根据下表内容，写一篇短文介绍讨论情况，并陈述你自己的观点。观点理由支持禁止(60%)1.分散注意力，影响学习<br>2.容易沉迷游戏或社交网络反对禁止(40%)1.方便与家长联系<br>2.可用于查阅资料，辅助学习注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldbebannedfrombringingmobilephonestoschool.答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文写作。首先需要客观陈述双方观点及理由：支持方认为手机分散注意力、导致沉迷；反对方认为方便联系、辅助学习。最后陈述个人观点，建议采取折中方案或强调自律。注意使用连接词（However,Moreover,Additionally）使文章逻辑清晰。（2）假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办“校园科技节”（SchoolScienceandTechnologyFestival）。请你写一则通知，告知全校同学。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（机器人表演、科技讲座等）；3.欢迎参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.格式正确。答案：（略）解析：本题是一则通知。结构规范：标题Notice，正文第一段交代时间地点（nextFriday,SchoolHall）；第二段详细介绍内容（机器人表演、AI讲座、实验体验）；第三段发出邀请。使用了Toenrich...,Therewillbe...,Don'tmissit!等常用表达，语气热情，信息完整。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,includinghealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,oftendetectingdiseasesearlierthanhumandoctors.Forinstance,AIsystemsarebeingusedtoidentifysignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs.Additionally,AI-poweredchatbotsprovidepreliminarymedicaladvice,helpingtotriagepatientsbeforetheyseeadoctor.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcareraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialreplacementofhumanjobsarehotlydebated.ExpertsemphasizethatAIshouldassist,notreplace,medicalprofessionals.Thehumantouch,empathy,andcomplexdecision-makingskillsremaincrucialinpatientcare.Therefore,thefutureofhealthcarelikelyinvolvesacollaborativemodelwhereAIhandlesdataanalysiswhilehumansfocusonpatientinteractionandholisticcare.（1-1）HowdoesAIcontributetohealthcareaccordingtothetext?（）AByreplacingallhumandoctors.BByanalyzingmedicalimagesandprovidingpreliminaryadvice.CByreducingthecostofhospitalstayssignificantly.DByeliminatingtheneedformedicaltests.（1-2）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare?（）AAIistooslowtoprocessdata.BAIcannotunderstandhumanlanguage.CEthicalissueslikedataprivacyandjobdisplacement.DAIisnotaccurateenoughfordiagnosis.（1-3）Whatistheexperts'viewontheroleofAIinmedicine?（）AAIshouldcompletelytakeovermedicaltasks.BAIisuselessinmodernmedicine.CAIshouldassistmedicalprofessionals,notreplacethem.DAIshouldonlybeusedforadministrativetasks.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...AI-poweredchatbotsprovidepreliminarymedicaladvice..."可知，AI通过分析医学影像和提供初步建议来助力医疗。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcareraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialreplacementofhumanjobs..."可知，主要担忧包括数据隐私、算法偏见和就业替代等伦理问题。故选C。3.观点态度题。根据第二段"ExpertsemphasizethatAIshouldassist,notreplace,medicalprofessionals."可知，专家强调AI应辅助而非取代医护人员。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIoffersimmensebenefits,itmustbedevelopedresponsibly.GovernmentsandcompaniesshouldworktogethertocreateregulationsthatensureAIserveshumanitywithoutcausingharm.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforafuturewhereAIcollaborationiscommonplace.Ultimately,thegoalisnottoreplacehumansbuttoaugmenthumancapabilities.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DItcuresalldiseases.（2-2）WhatisamajorconcernregardingthedevelopmentofAI?（）ALackoffunding.BTechnicaldifficulties.CEthicalissueslikedataprivacy.DSlowinternetspeed.（2-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestgovernmentsandcompaniesshoulddo?（）ABanAIdevelopment.BIgnoretheproblems.CCreateregulationstoensureresponsibleuse.DLetAIdevelopfreely.（2-4）WhatistheultimategoalofAIdevelopmentaccordingtothetext?（）AToreplacehumanworkers.BTomakeprofitsforcompanies.CToaugmenthumancapabilities.DTocontroltheworld.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors"可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy..."可知，主要担忧是伦理问题，如数据隐私。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"GovernmentsandcompaniesshouldworktogethertocreateregulationsthatensureAIserveshumanitywithoutcausingharm."可知，作者建议制定法规以确保负责任地使用AI。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句"Ultimately,thegoalisnottoreplacehumansbuttoaugmenthumancapabilities."可知，最终目标是增