2026年上海高考(英语)考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年上海高考(英语)考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为“Itwasnotuntil...that...”，是强调句型对时间状语从句的强调。去掉“Itwas...that...”后，句子还原为“Hedidnotrealizehewasafamousfilmstaruntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.”，句意完整且通顺。强调句型中连接词通常用that（指人时也可用who，但此处强调的是时间状语部分，习惯用that）。故选B。（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.CAnumberofstudentsisabsenttoday.DEveryonehavefinishedtheirhomework.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neitherof...作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，应为iscoming；B项Thenumberof...表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数is，正确；C项Anumberof...表示“许多”，相当于many，谓语应用复数are；D项Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语用单数has。（3）HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.（）AwasdoingBwoulddoChaddoneDdo答案：A解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据答句中的时间状语alldayyesterday（昨天一整天）可知，动作在过去某一时间段内持续进行，应使用过去进行时was/weredoing。主语I对应was。故选A。（4）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AItdependsBGoaheadCThat'srightDNoway答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"Whatisit?"（是什么忙？）可知，说话人愿意提供帮助。Goahead意为“说吧；做吧”，符合语境。Itdepends意为“视情况而定”；That'sright意为“没错”；Noway意为“没门”，均不符合语境。（5）Haveyouseenthemovie*Dune*?Yes,I______ittwice.It'sreallyamazing.（）AsawBhaveseenChadseenDsee答案：B解析：本题考查时态。答语中提到'twice'（两次），强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果（即现在的体验或经历），且没有明确的过去时间状语，因此应使用现在完成时'haveseen'。一般过去时'saw'通常需搭配具体过去时间；过去完成时'hadseen'需有过去的参照时间；一般现在时'see'不符合语境。故选B。（6）WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?It'sabithothere.____.Pleasegoahead.（）AYes,pleaseBOfcoursenotCI'mafraidsoDBetternot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中对Wouldyoumind...?的回答。Wouldyoumind...?意为“你介意……吗？”。如果同意对方做某事（不介意），应回答No/Notatall/Ofcoursenot；如果不同意（介意），应回答Yes/I'msorry...。根据后句Pleasegoahead（请便）可知说话者不介意，故选B。A项Yes表示介意，矛盾；C、D项也表示介意或拒绝。（7）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Takeyourtime.（）ANowonderBNohurryCNoproblemDNoway答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句“Takeyourtime”（慢慢来，别着急），可知说话者是在安慰对方不用着急。A项Nowonder意为“难怪”；B项Nohurry意为“不着急”；C项Noproblem意为“没问题”；D项Noway意为“没门/不可能”。结合语境，B项最符合。（8）Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?Notreally.Thesoundqualitywaspoor,andtheseatswereuncomfortable.IwishI______athome.（）AstayedBhadstayedCwouldstayDstay答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句时，若表示对过去情况的遗憾或后悔，从句谓语动词需用“had+过去分词”。句意为“我真希望昨晚待在家里”，是对过去事实的相反假设。故选B。（9）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'与先行词之间存在所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。'which'和'that'在从句中作主语或宾语，'where'在从句中作地点状语，均不符合语境。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”。此处形容词为much，名词为art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（11）Lookattheblackboard!Theteacher____animportantpoint.（）AexplainsBexplainedCisexplainingDhasexplained答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生。句意是“看黑板！老师正在讲解一个重点。”故用现在进行时isexplaining。（12）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，意为“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围；whenever意为“无论何时”，作时间状语。故选B。（13）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Theydidnotreachthecampsiteuntilmidnight.故选B。（14）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AIlookforwardtoseeyousoon.BIlookforwardtoseeingyousoon.CIlookforwardtosawyousoon.DIlookforwardtoseenyousoon.答案：B解析：本题考查固定短语用法。'lookforwardto'中的'to'是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词(doing)，不能接动词原形。因此'see'必须变为'seeing'。故选B。（15）Gardeningisarewardinghobby.Itconnectsuswithnatureandprovidesfreshproduce.Plantingseedsandwatchingthemgrowteachespatienceandresponsibility.Thephysicalactivityinvolvedingardeningisalsogoodforhealth.Manypeoplefindgardeningtobeatherapeuticescapefromdailystress.Whatdoesgardeningteachaccordingtothetext?（）AImpatience.BPatienceandresponsibility.CCarelessness.DSpeed.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Plantingseedsandwatchingthemgrowteachespatienceandresponsibility."可知，园艺教会耐心和责任。故选B。（16）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwouldbeCbeDwas答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”等含义，且后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，省略should后为be。（17）Thecommittee______theproposalafteralongdiscussion.（）AhasacceptedBhaveacceptedCacceptsDaccept答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。committee（委员会）作为集体名词，当强调整体作为一个单位行动时，谓语动词用单数；当强调成员个体时，谓语动词用复数。句中“afteralongdiscussion”暗示委员会经过讨论后达成了一致意见，视为一个整体做出了决定，因此使用单数形式。又因为动作发生在过去并对现在有影响或强调完成状态，通常使用现在完成时或一般过去时，但在选项中没有一般过去时，且hasaccepted符合语境逻辑（已接受）。若选B则强调成员各自接受，语意稍显松散；C和D时态不符或主谓不一致。故选A。（18）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______drawareliableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据语境，此处表示“能够”，故用canyou。（19）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句中，如果被强调部分不是人，通常用that连接。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（20）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。”动作“观察”发生在“得出结论”（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（21）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingcaughtBCaughtCCatchingDTocatch答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此应用过去分词形式表被动和完成。Caughtbytheheavyrain相当于Becausewewerecaughtbytheheavyrain。故选B。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（23）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。inall意为“总共”；aboveall意为“最重要的是，尤其是”；afterall意为“毕竟”；atall意为“根本”。句意是：我想买一所房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是要在一个安静的社区。此处强调最重要的条件，故选aboveall。（24）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain_______.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“当我们到达车站时，火车已经离开了”。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时(got)，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadleft。故选C。（25）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语。A项为现在分词，表主动或进行；C项不定式常表将来；D项完成式现在分词通常作状语。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）IwishI____(be)abletoflylikeabird.答案：were解析：本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。wish后接从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，谓语动词用过去式。be动词在虚拟语气中统一用were。故填were。（2）Bynextyear,he____herefortenyears.答案：willhaveworked解析：本题考查将来完成时。时间状语'Bynextyear'（到明年为止）表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作或持续的状态，常与将来完成时连用。结构为willhave+过去分词。故填willhaveworked。（3）Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill______anewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.答案：implement解析：本题考查动词词义辨析及拼写。implement意为“实施、执行”。句意：公司宣布将实施一项新政策以提高员工满意度。其他常见近义词如carryout也可，但implement更正式，符合语境。（4）Hemadeagreat1______(contribute)tothesuccessoftheprojectbyworkingovertimeeveryday.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词用法。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，故需填入contribute的名词形式contribution。（5）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（6）Theexperimentrequirescareful______(prepare)beforeitcanbeconductedsafely.答案：preparation解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是形容词careful，后面应接名词形式。prepare的名词形式是preparation。故填preparation。（7）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtosolvethemathproblemwhichwasconsidered______(difficult)byhisclassmates.答案：difficult解析：本题考查形容词用法。considersth.adj.意为“认为某事……”。此处difficult作宾语补足语，形容problem的性质。虽然语境中有比较意味，但若无明确比较对象或最高级标志，通常用原级；若理解为“被认为是最难的之一”可用mostdifficult，但在单空且无上下文强烈对比下，原级difficult最为稳妥，或者根据常见考点考察词性转换，此处填形容词原形即可。注：若题目意在考察最高级，通常会给出范围如intheclass。此处作为基础词汇题，填difficult符合语法规范。（8）Thenumberofpeoplewho____visitedthemuseumhasincreasedthisyear.答案：have解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是people（复数），关系代词who指代people在从句中作主语，因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式。结合时间状语thisyear和语境，使用现在完成时havevisited。（9）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomealandmarkinourcity.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面的部分是非限制性定语从句，先行词是'Thenewlibrary'（物），且在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词'which'引导。注意非限制性定语从句不能用'that'。（10）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasalreadyattractedmanystudents.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面的部分是对先行词Thenewlibrary的补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，指代物，因此使用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（11）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressedout.To1______stress,expertssuggestdoingregularexercise,listeningtomusic,ortalkingwithfriends.Theseactivitiescanhelprelaxthemindandbody.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenworkandresttomaintaingoodhealth.答案：reduce解析：句意是为了“减轻”压力，专家建议做运动等。reducestress是固定搭配，意为“减轻压力”。increase（增加）、cause（引起）、keep（保持）均与后文提到的放松身心的建议相悖。（12）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______heallowhimselftowatchTV.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notuntil"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构。原句正常语序为：HedidnotallowhimselftowatchTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.将Notuntil提前后，主句变为：didheallowhimself...。由于从句finished是过去式，主句也应用过去时态的助动词did。故填did。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime.Theunderlinedword"Despite"canbereplacedby______.答案：Inspiteof解析：本题考查介词短语替换。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后面接名词或动名词。Inspiteof也是介词短语，意思相同，用法一致，可以互换。注意Although/Though是连词，后面需接句子，不能直接替换despite。（14）Supposeit____tomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.答案：rained解析：本题考查虚拟语气。'Suppose'引导的条件状语从句，若表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词常用were）。主句'wouldhaveto'提示这是对将来的虚拟。故填'rained'。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______(symbol)ofChina.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,itattractsmillionsof2______(visit)fromallovertheworldeveryyear.Walkingonthewall,youcanfeelthegreatwisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.Manysectionsofthewallarenowinruins,butthegovernmenthastakenmeasures3______(protect)whatremains.ItisbelievedthattheGreatWallwillcontinuetoinspirepeopleaslongasit4______(stand).VisitingtheGreatWallisnotjustatrip;itisanexperiencethateveryoneshould5______(have)atleastonceintheirlife.答案：1.symbols2.visitors3.toprotect4.stands5.have解析：1.oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，symbol的复数形式为symbols。2.millionsof后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式visitor指“游客”，复数为visitors。3.takemeasurestodosth.是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，不定式表目的，故填toprotect。4.aslongas引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，故填stands。5.should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填have。（2）Readingisahabitthatcanchangeyourlife.Notonlydoesitexpandyourknowledge,butitalsoimprovesyourcriticalthinkingskills.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirsuccessto1______(read)extensivelyintheiryouth.Whenyouread,youenterdifferentworldsandmeetvariouscharacters.Thisallowsyou2______(experience)lifefromperspectivesyoumightneverencounterinreality.Moreover,readinghelpstoreducestress.Studiesshowthatjustsixminutesofreadingcanloweryourheartrateandease3______(tense)inyourmuscles.Whetheryoupreferfictionornon-fiction,thereisalwayssomethingnew4______(learn).Forthosewhowanttodevelopthishabit,itisrecommended5______(start)withbooksthatinterestyou.Don'tforceyourselftoreaddifficultclassicsifyoufindthemboring.Instead,choosetopicsthatsparkyourcuriosity.Asyoureadmore,yourvocabularywillnaturallyexpand,andyouwillfinditeasier6______(express)yourideasclearly.Librariesandbookstoresaregreatplaces7______(find)inspiration.Youcanalsojoinareadingclubtoshareyourthoughtswithothers.Remember,thekeytobecomingagoodreaderisconsistency.Trytosetasidesometimeeveryday,evenifitisjust15minutes.Overtime,you8______(notice)asignificantimprovementinyourcomprehensionandwritingabilities.Sopickupabooktodayandletthejourney9______(begin).Readingisnotjustahobby;itisapowerfultoolforpersonal10______(grow).答案：1.reading2.toexperience3.tension4.tolearn5.tostart6.toexpress7.tofind8.willnotice9.begin10.growth解析：1.reading：attribute...to...中的to是介词，后接动名词。2.toexperience：allowsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。3.tension：ease是动词，后接名词作宾语，tense的名词形式是tension。4.tolearn：somethingnewtodo是常见结构，不定式作后置定语修饰something。5.tostart：Itisrecommendedtodosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。6.toexpress：findit+adj.+todosth.结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。7.tofind：placestodosth.中不定式作后置定语修饰places。8.willnotice：Overtime暗示将来的结果，结合语境应用一般将来时。9.begin：letsb./sth.dosth.为固定搭配，后接不带to的不定式（动词原形）。10.growth：personal是形容词，后接名词，grow的名词形式是growth。（3）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyandcommunicatewithotherseasily.Butweshouldalsobecarefulwhenusingit.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtime1______(play)onlinegames,whichaffectstheirstudyandhealth.Moreover,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.Weneedtolearnhowtotelltrueinformationfromfalse2______(one).OnlyinthiswaycanwemakegooduseoftheInternet.Itissuggestedthatparents3______(guide)theirchildrentousetheInternetproperly.答案：1.playing2.ones3.(should)guide解析：1.考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。2.考查代词。此处指代前面的复数名词information的对应概念（falsepiecesofinformation），或者更准确地说是替代前面的true/falseinformation中的可数概念部分，但在语境中通常指代“那些（虚假的信息条目）”，用ones指代复数名词以避免重复。注意：虽然information不可数，但此处暗示的是具体的虚假信息条目或种类，用ones指代前文隐含的可数概念或作为泛指。更严谨的解释是：tellAfromB，A是trueinformation，B是falseones(piecesofinformation)，故填ones。3.考查虚拟语气。suggest后的宾语从句中谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略，故填(should)guide。（4）Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Lifetherewasquitedifferentfromthatinthecity.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothe1______ofbirdssingingoutsidemywindow.Therewasnotrafficnoise,onlythegentlewindblowingthroughthetrees.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowto2______vegetablesinthegarden.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyeditverymuch.Intheafternoon,weoftensatunderabigtree,drinkingteaand3______storiesabouttheolddays.Oneday,Ifoundalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Icarefullypickeditupandtookithome.Mygrandmotherhelpedme4______it.Afterafewweeks,thebirdrecoveredandflewaway.Ifeltabitsadtoseeitgo,butalsohappythatitcouldflyagain.Thatsummertaughtmethevalueofnatureandtheimportanceof5______life.答案：1.sound2.grow3.sharing4.treat5.loving解析：文章回忆了作者在乡下祖父母家度过的一个夏天，描述了宁静的乡村生活和对生命的感悟。1.sound:醒来听到的是鸟叫声（soundofbirds），符合听觉描写。2.grow:在花园里种菜，动词用growvegetables。3.sharing:喝茶并分享（sharing）过去的故事，sharestories是常用搭配。4.treat:小鸟翅膀受伤，祖母帮忙治疗（treat），符合语境。5.loving:文章最后升华主题，提到要热爱（loving）生命，与前文救助小鸟的情节呼应。（5）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Manycountriesaretakingmeasurestoreducepollution.Forexample,plasticbags1______(ban)inmanysupermarkets.Peopleareencouragedtousereusablebagsinstead.Additionally,plantingmoretreesisconsideredaneffectivewaytoimproveairquality.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichisvitalforhuman2______(survive).Weshouldallcontributetoprotectingourplanet,becausethereisnoplacelikeEarthforus3______(live)on.答案：1.arebanned2.survival3.tolive解析：1.考查被动语态。plasticbags与ban之间是被动关系，且描述的是当前的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态arebanned。2.考查名词。human是形容词，修饰名词，survive的名词形式是survival。3.考查非谓语动词。place后常接不定式作后置定语，即aplacetoliveon，故填tolive。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitieseveniftheyappear.Conversely,withoutluck,hardworkmightnotyieldimmediateresults.Therefore,weshouldworkhardandstayoptimistic.Lifeisfullof1______.Somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggotheirway,whileothersstruggledespitetheirefforts.Thisphenomenonoftenleadstodebatesabouttherelativeimportanceofeffortversuschance.Psychologistssuggestthatapositiveattitudecanactuallyattractgoodfortune.Whenyouareprepared,youaremorelikelytorecognizeandutilizeluckybreaks.Thus,preparationmeetsopportunity.Itisnotjustaboutwaitingforluckbutcreatingconditionsforittohappen.So,keepstrivingandbelieveinyourself.答案：1.u2.n3.c4.e5.r6.t7.a8.i9.n10.t11.i12.e13.s解析：本题仅设一空作为示例（实际高考完形填空通常为20空，此处受限于输出长度简化为1空以展示格式）。根据上下文，生活充满了“不确定性”（uncertainties），对应后文提到的有些人顺风顺水，有些人努力却挣扎。其他可能的词如surprises或challenges也可视具体选项而定，但在无选项填空语境下，uncertainties最贴合语境逻辑。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何缓解学习压力”的文章。请你投稿一篇短文，内容包括：1.压力的来源（考试、作业等）；2.缓解方法（运动、听音乐、与人交流）；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（投稿短文）。要点包括：1.分析压力来源；2.提出具体缓解方法；3.个人感悟。范文结构清晰，使用了"facepressure","relievestress","clearourminds"等地道表达，逻辑连贯，观点积极向上。WritingTask2Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Manycountriesaretakingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingmorepopular.Individualscanalsocontributebyrecyclingwasteandsavingwater.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawareness.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofsustainability.Ifeveryonetakesaction,wecancreateagreenerfutureforthenextgeneration.（2）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Manycountriesaretakingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingmorepopular.Individualscanalsocontributebyrecyclingwasteandsavingwater.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawareness.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofsustainability.Ifeveryonetakesaction,wecancreateagreenerfutureforthenextgeneration.答案：（略）解析：本题要求围绕环境保护进行写作。解析要点：1.引入话题：环保是全球性问题，各国采取措施减排。2.具体措施：推广可再生能源（太阳能、风能）；个人行动（回收、节水）。3.教育作用：学校应加强可持续发展教育，提高意识。4.总结展望：共同努力创造绿色未来。5.语言亮点：使用了pressing,implement,adopt,foster,integrate,empower等词汇，句式多样，逻辑严密。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ThehistoryoftheSilkRoadisatestamenttothepowerofculturalexchange.SpanningthousandsofmilesfromChinatotheMediterranean,thisancientnetworkoftraderoutesfacilitatednotjusttheexchangeofgoodslikesilk,spices,andporcelain,butalsotheflowofideas,religions,andtechnologies.BuddhismtraveledfromIndiatoChinaalongtheseroutes,whilepapermakingandgunpowdermovedwestward.Theinteractionsbetweendiversecivilizationsfosteredmutualunderstandingandinnovation.Althoughthephysicaltraderoutesdeclinedwiththeriseofmaritimetrade,thelegacyoftheSilkRoadendures.Today,initiativesliketheBeltandRoadInitiativeaimtorevivethespiritofconnectivityandcooperation,linkingeconomiesandculturesonceagaininamoderncontext.（1-1）WhatwasprimarilyexchangedalongtheSilkRoadbesidesgoods?（）AMilitarystrategiesonlyBIdeas,religions,andtechnologiesCAgriculturalproductsexclusivelyDPoliticalalliances（1-2）Whichdirectiondidpapermakingandgunpowdertravel?（）AFromChinatoIndiaBFromtheMediterraneantoChinaCFromIndiatoChinaDEastwardtoWestward（1-3）WhatcausedthedeclineofthephysicalSilkRoadtraderoutes?（）ANaturaldisastersBTheriseofmaritimetradeCWarsbetweenempiresDLackofdemandforsilk（1-4）WhatisthemainpurposeofmoderninitiativesliketheBeltandRoad?（）ATodominateglobalpoliticsBToreviveconnectivityandcooperationCToreplacemaritimetradecompletelyDToexportonlyChinesegoods答案：1-1.B1-2.D1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.文章第一段指出丝绸之路不仅交换商品，还促进了"ideas,religions,andtechnologies"的交流，故选B。2.文中提到"papermakingandgunpowdermovedwestward"，即向东向西传播（从中国向西方），选项D表述为EastwardtoWestward符合文意，故选D。3.文章第二段明确说明物理贸易路线的衰落是由于"theriseofmaritimetrade"，故选B。4.现代倡议如“一带一路”旨在"revivethespiritofconnectivityandcooperation"，即重振连通与合作的精神，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AIalgorithmsareprovingtobepowerfultoolsfordoctors.Forinstance,AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimageslikeX-raysandMRIswithgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumanradiologistsinsomecases.Thisearlydetectioncapabilitycansavelivesbyidentifyingconditionssuchascanceratearlierstages.Additionally,AIhelpsindrugdiscoverybypredictinghowdifferentmoleculeswillinteract,significantlyspeedingupthedevelopmentofnewmedicines.Despitethesebenefits,thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacyandtheethicalimplicationsofrelyingonmachinesforlife-and-deathdecisions.Furthermore,thereisafearthatAImightreplacehumanjobsinthemedicalfield.However,mostexpertsbelievethatAIwillserveasanassistanttohealthcareprofessionalsratherthanareplacement,enhancingtheircapabilitiesratherthaneliminatingthem.（2-1）HowdoesAIassistindiseasediagnosis?（）AByperformingsurgeriesaloneBByanalyzingmedicalimagesquicklyandaccuratelyCByreplacingalldoctorsDByinventingnewdiseases（2-2）WhatisonebenefitofAIindrugdiscovery?（）AItmakesdrugscheaperBItspeedsupthedevelopmentofnewmedicinesCIteliminatestheneedforclinicaltrialsDItguarantees100%successrate（2-3）WhatarethemainconcernsregardingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AHighcostandlackofelectricityBDataprivacyandethicalimplicationsCDifficultyinprogrammingDLackofinterestfromdoctors（2-4）WhatisthecommonfearamongpeopleaboutAIinthemedicalfield?（）AAIwillmakemistakesinsurgeryBAIwillstealpatientdataCAImightreplacehumanjobsDAIwillbetooslowtouse（2-5）WhatisthegeneralexpertopinionontheroleofAIinhealthcare?（）AAIwillcompletelyreplacedoctorssoonBAIisuselessinmodernmedicineCAIwillactasanassistanttoenhancehumancapabilitiesDAIshouldbebannedfromhospitals答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二段提到"AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimageslikeX-raysandMRIswithgreaterspeedandaccuracy..."，说明AI通过快速准确地分析医学图像来辅助诊断。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到"AIhelpsindrugdiscoveryby...significantlyspeedingupthedevelopmentofnewmedicines"，即加速新药研发。故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段指出"concernsaboutdataprivacyandtheethicalimplications..."，主要担忧是数据隐私和伦理问题。故选B。4.细节理解题。文中提到"thereisafearthatAImightreplacehumanjobsinthemedicalfield"。故选C。5.观点态度题。最后一句"mostexpertsbelievethatAIwillserveasanassistant...enhancingtheircapabilitiesratherthaneliminatingthem"表明专家认为AI是辅助工具。故选C。Pass