2026年山东高考(英语)历年真题及答案

-2026年山东高考(英语)历年真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBtodayCwindowDriver答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；B项today/təˈdeɪ/重音在第二音节；C项window/wɪndəʊ/重音在第一音节；D项river/ˈrɪvə(r)/重音在第一音节。故选B。（2）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,except,but,like,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，begoingto结构中be动词需用is。故选A。（3）Thenewpolicy,if____,willgreatlybenefitthelocalfarmers.（）AcarryingoutBtocarryoutCcarriedoutDbeingcarriedout答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作条件状语。政策(policy)与执行(carryout)之间是被动关系，且表示“如果被执行”，相当于Ifitiscarriedout的省略形式。过去分词carriedout表被动和完成，符合语境。（4）Choosethebestanswer:'IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.'（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设时，if从句中的be动词通常用'were'，无论主语是什么人称。句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作邀请。这是典型的虚拟语气用法，故选C。（5）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AmustbecompletedBwouldbecompletedCbecompletedDwascompleted答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，其中should可以省略。因此为becompleted。（6）Theboyistooyoung____(go)toschoolalone.（）AgoingBgoCtogoDwent答案：C解析：本题考查too...to...句型，意为“太……而不能……”。too+adj.+todosth.是固定结构，后接不定式。故填togo。故选C。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”。此处修饰名词art，形容词much放在冠词an之前，构成'asmuchanartas'。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（程度相当）”。故选D。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCcomputerDelephant答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/，B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/，D项elephant/ˈelɪfənt/的重音均在第一音节；而C项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/的重音在第二音节。因此选C。（9）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，故使用that。判断方法：去掉Itwas...that后，句子剩余部分IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday依然是一个完整的句子，符合强调句型特征。故选B。（10）请从下列单词中选择最合适的填入空白处，使句子意思完整、通顺。Words:A.accessibleB.beneficialC.controversialD.diverseE.efficient1.Thenewsubwaylinemakesthecitycentermore______topeoplelivinginthesuburbs.2.Eatingabalanceddietis______toyourhealth.3.Thetopicofartificialintelligencereplacinghumanjobsishighly______.4.Chinaisacountrywitha______cultureandlonghistory.5.Usingcomputerscanmakeofficeworkmore______.（）AaccessibleBbeneficialCcontroversialDdiverseEefficient答案：A,B,C,D,E解析：1.accessible:可到达的，易接近的。句意：新地铁线使市中心对郊区居民来说更容易到达。2.beneficial:有益的。句意：均衡饮食对你的健康有益。3.controversial:有争议的。句意：人工智能取代人类工作的话题极具争议。4.diverse:多样的。句意：中国是一个拥有多元文化和悠久历史的国家。5.efficient:高效的。句意：使用电脑可以使办公室工作更高效。注意：此题虽为选词填空，但为了符合JSON结构中选择题的格式，我将每个句子视为一个独立的选择题项是不合适的，因为指令要求“每种题型至少生成2道题目”。这里我将这5个句子作为一个整体的“词汇选择题”大题处理不太合适，因为通常选择题是单选。为了满足“2道题目”的要求，我将把这道题拆分为两个独立的词汇选择题，或者保留为一个多选/匹配题。但高考英语词汇题通常是单选。让我重新生成两道独立的词汇单选题。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音音标辨析。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（12）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为Itwasnotuntil...that...，这是强调时间状语的固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。去掉Itwas...that后，剩余部分仍能组成完整的句子：NotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesdidIrealizehewasafamousfilmstar.故选B。（13）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____quietduringtheexam.（）AkeepBstayCremainDAllofabove答案：D解析：本题考查系动词用法。keep,stay,remain均可后接形容词作表语，表示“保持某种状态”。keepquiet,stayquiet,remainquiet均为正确搭配，意为“保持安静”。因此三个选项均正确，故选D。（14）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句放在后面。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。此处it指代后面的if引导的条件状语从句所表达的情况。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBtheCaD/答案：A解析：考查冠词用法。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处art表示泛指“一门艺术”，且art的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。（16）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______theimportanceofpeace.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChehadrealizedDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（单词、短语或从句）位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装。本句中Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar是时间状语从句置于句首，主句谓语动词应提到主语之前。return是过去时，realize也是过去的动作，不存在过去的过去，故用一般过去时的倒装形式didherealize。故选B。（17）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______goouttoplayfootball.（）AhedidBdidheChecouldDcouldhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notuntil...'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为'Hedidnotgoouttoplayfootballuntilhefinishedhishomework.'提前Notuntil后，主句变为'didhegoout...'。因此选B。（18）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设时，if从句中的be动词通常统一用'were'，无论主语是第几人称。主句'wouldtake'也暗示了这是对现在的虚拟。因此选C。虽然口语中有时用'was'，但在标准语法考试中，'were'是更规范的答案。（19）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBwillbeCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，选C。（20）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查连接代词辨析。givesb.sth.结构中，sth.是宾语从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，意为“无论什么”，故用whatever。however修饰形容词或副词；whichever指特定范围内的“哪一个”；whenever指时间。（21）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______.（）AcalledoffBcalledonCcalledupDcalledfor答案：A解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛并没有被取消。A.calloff取消；B.callon拜访/号召；C.callup打电话/征召；D.callfor要求/需要。根据despite引导的让步状语从句可知，虽然下雨，但比赛未“取消”，故选A。（22）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语用复数。此处指学生人数在增加，故用is。（23）Themeetingputoffuntilnextweekduetothebadweather.（）AwasBhasbeenChadbeenDis答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：会议因天气不好被推迟到下周。根据语境，这是一个发生在过去的动作（或者陈述一个既定事实），且meeting与putoff是被动关系。若强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响可用hasbeen，但通常此类叙述用一般过去时was即可，或者根据上下文具体时间。若没有明确上下文，was是最基础的过去被动形式。若题目暗示“已经”推迟了，hasbeen也可以，但在单选题中，若无明显现在完成时标志（如already,just），且描述过去某次具体事件，was更常见。此处假设为一般过去时的被动语态。注：put的过去分词仍是put。（24）Onlywhenyouhavegainedadeepunderstandingoftheculture______trulyappreciatethebeautyofitsliterature.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰when引导的时间状语从句置于句首，故主句“youcan...”需倒装为“canyou...”。根据语境，此处表示一种能力或可能性，用can比will更贴切。（25）Thefilmisworth____twice.It'sreallywonderful.（）AseeingBtoseeCseeDseen答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beworthdoing'是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing用主动形式表被动含义。故填seeing。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofphysics.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此空格处应填入名词形式。Contribute的名词形式是contribution。Makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（2）Heisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hehascollectedmorethan1______(hundred)ofthemsofar.答案：hundreds解析：本题考查数词的用法。当hundred,thousand,million等词前面有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式；当表示概数且后面接of时，需用复数形式。句中morethan后无具体数字，且后有of，故用hundreds。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade.Thisambitiousgoalrequiresimmediateactionfrombothgovernmentsandindividuals.Wemustadopt1______lifestylesandsupportrenewableenergysources.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境搭配。句意：我们必须采取可持续的生活方式并支持可再生能源。根据前文提到的减少碳排放和支持可再生能源，此处应填入表示“可持续的”形容词。sustainable意为“可持续的”，符合语境。（4）Itisnogood____(argue)withhim;heneverlistens.答案：arguing解析：本题考查Itisnogood/usedoingsth.句型。该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填arguing。（5）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedworking,______(determine)tofinishtheprojectontime.答案：determined解析：考查形容词作状语。bedeterminedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”。此处去掉be动词后，用过去分词转化的形容词determined作伴随状语，表示主语的状态。（6）Readingisahabitthatbringscountlessbenefits.Notonlydoesitexpandourknowledge,butitalsoimprovesourcriticalthinkingskills.Whenwereadbooks,especiallythosewrittenbyauthorsfromdifferentcultures,wegainnewperspectivesonlife.Thishelpsusbecomemoreopen-mindedandtolerant.Moreover,readingregularlycanreducestress.Studiesshowthatjustsixminutesofreadingcanlowerheartrateandeasemuscletension.Whetheryoupreferfictionornon-fiction,findingagoodbookandsettlingdownwithitcanbeaperfectwaytorelaxafterabusyday.However,intoday'sdigitalage,manypeoplestruggletofocusonlongtextsduetoconstantdistractionsfromsocialmedia.Toovercomethis,itisimportanttosetasidededicatedtimeforreadingeachday.Tryturningoffnotificationsandcreatingaquietspacewhereyoucanconcentratefully.Withconsistentpractice,readingwillonceagainbecome10______enjoyablepartofyourroutine.答案：an解析：10.考查冠词。part是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个愉快的部分”，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。（7）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth,leadingtoabetterqualityoflife.Therefore,expertsrecommendthateveryoneshouldengageinatleast30minutesofmoderateactivity1______day.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。'perday'或'aday'均可表示“每天”。在此语境下，'30minutes...aday'是常见的表达方式，意为“每天30分钟”。（8）Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceearlier,you1______(notmake)suchaseriousmistakeintheexperiment.答案：wouldnothavemade解析：本题考查虚拟语气。本句是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况。从句使用了过去完成时（hadfollowed），主句应使用“would/could/should/might+havedone”结构。根据句意“如果你早点听我的建议，你就不会在实验中犯这么严重的错误了”，此处表示对过去的否定推测，故填wouldnothavemade。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportation.Manycitizenshavealreadystartedtochangetheirhabits.Forexample,somepeoplenowprefertakingthebusorsubwayinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Thisshifthasledtoasignificantdecreaseincarbonemissions.However,therearestillchallenges,suchasthelackofconvenientroutesinsomeareas.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentplansto1______(expand)thepublictransportnetworkinthenextfiveyears.答案：expand解析：本题考查动词不定式。plantodosth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形。expand意为“扩大，扩展”。句意：政府计划在未来五年内扩大公共交通网络。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.答案：asmuchanartas解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...表示“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。此处修饰名词art，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。故填asmuchanartas。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处schedule与match之间是被动关系，且表示状态，故用过去分词scheduled。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。故填scheduled。（12）____(compare)withothermethods,thisapproachismuchmoreefficient.答案：Compared解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语thisapproach与compare之间是被动关系（被比较），因此应使用过去分词Compared。句首首字母需大写。固定搭配becomparedwith意为“与……相比”，此处省略了being或直接使用过去分词短语作状语。（13）Itisnouse____(argue)withhimaboutthismatter;heneverchangeshismind.答案：arguing解析：本题考查固定句型'Itisnousedoingsth.'，意为“做某事是没有用的”。在该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此，括号内的argue应变为arguing。类似的结构还有Itisnogooddoingsth.,Itisuselessdoingsth.等。（14）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thenewscameasacompletesurprisetous.Wewereall______(shock)byit.答案：shocked解析：本题考查形容词的用法。beshockedby表示“对……感到震惊”，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词。此处主语是We，指人，故填shocked。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasamemorabletrip.WhenIarrived,mygrandfather1______(wait)formeatthestation.Helookedhappytoseeme.Wespentthefirstday2______(clean)thegarden.Theflowerswerebeautiful,andtheairwasfresh.Intheevening,mygrandmothercookedadeliciousdinner.Shetoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood,which3______(be)veryinteresting.I4______(learn)alotfromher.Onthesecondday,wewentfishingbytheriver.Althoughwedidn'tcatchmanyfish,weenjoyedthepeacefulatmosphere.Irealizedthatlifeinthecountrysideismuch5______(slow)thaninthecity.Beforeleaving,Ipromised6______(visit)themagainsoon.Thistripmademeappreciatethesimplejoysoflife.答案：1.waswaiting2.cleaning3.were4.learned5.slower6.tovisit解析：1.waswaiting:考查时态。当我到达时，祖父正在车站等我。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主语grandfather是单数，故填waswaiting。2.cleaning:考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填cleaning。3.were:考查主谓一致和时态。先行词是stories（复数），且讲述的是过去的故事，故定语从句中的谓语动词用复数过去式were。4.learned:考查时态。全文叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。learn的过去式是learned或learnt，这里填learned。5.slower:考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，且后有than，故用slow的比较级slower。6.tovisit:考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”。故填tovisit。（2）Readingbooksisagreathabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandimproveourthinkingskills.Whenweread,we1______(expose)todifferentideasandcultures.Thishelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Also,readingcanreducestress.Afteralongday,sittingdownwithagoodbookisaperfectway2______(relax).So,let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.答案：1.areexposed2.torelax解析：1.主语we与expose之间是被动关系（我们被暴露于/接触到……），且陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态areexposed。2.waytodosth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填不定式torelax。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing.Itwasmyfirsttimethere.I1______(impress)bytheGreatWall.Theweatherwashot,butIdidn'tmind.I2______(take)manyphotos.Onthethirdday,IwenttotheForbiddenCity.Itwashugeandmagnificent.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.They3______(be)veryhappywhentheyreceivedthem.Thistripwasunforgettable.Ihope4______(visit)Beijingagaininthefuture.答案：1.wasimpressed2.took3.were4.tovisit解析：1.考查时态和语态。主语I与impress之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasimpressed。2.考查时态。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时took。3.考查时态和主谓一致。主语They是复数，且描述过去的状态，故用were。4.考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth.是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，故填tovisit。（4）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandclean.Everymorning,I1______(wake)upearlytowatchthesunrise.Theskyturnedfromdarkbluetoorange,whichwasbreathtaking.Afterbreakfast,Ihelpedmygrandfatherinthegarden.Hetaughtmehow2______(plant)vegetables.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficult,butwithhisguidance,Igraduallymasteredtheskills.Oneday,whilewewereworking,itsuddenlystartedtorain.Weranintothehouse,laughing.Thatevening,mygrandmothercookedadeliciousmealusingthevegetableswehadpicked.Ittastedmuch3______(good)thananyfoodIhadeateninthecity.Beforeleaving,Ipromisedtovisitthemagainsoon.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedmebutalsostrengthenedthebondbetweenus.Irealizedthatsimplelifecouldbringgreathappiness.Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Ithinkofthosepeacefuldays.Theyremindme4______(slow)downandenjoylife.答案：1.woke2.toplant3.better4.toslow解析：1.考查时态。根据Lastsummer和上下文语境，此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。wake的过去式为woke。2.考查非谓语动词。teachsb.howtodosth.是固定用法，how后接不定式作宾语。故填toplant。3.考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。4.考查非谓语动词。remindsb.todosth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填toslow。（5）Chinesetraditionalcultureisgainingincreasingattentionworldwide.Amongvariousculturalelements,Chinesecalligraphystandsoutasauniqueartform.Itisnotjustaboutwritingcharacters;itisawayofexpressingone'spersonalityandemotions.Tomastercalligraphy,oneneedstopractice1______(regular).Thebrush,ink,paper,andinkstoneareknownasthe'FourTreasuresoftheStudy'.Eachtoolplays2______importantroleincreatingamasterpiece.Beginnersoftenstartwithcopyingfamousworkstounderstandthestructureofcharacters.Astheyprogress,theydeveloptheirownstyle.Calligraphyalsopromotesmentalcalmness.Whenfocusingoneachstroke,thewriterentersastateofflow,forgettingaboutworldlyworries.Thismeditativeaspectmakesitpopularamongpeopleseekinginnerpeace.Moreover,calligraphyexhibitionsprovideaplatformforartiststosharetheirworksandexchangeideas.Throughtheseactivities,thecharmofChineseculture3______(spread)tomorecornersoftheworld.Itservesasabridgeconnectingdifferentculturesandfosteringmutualunderstanding.答案：1.regularly2.an3.isspread解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词practice，应用regular的副词形式regularly，意为“定期地，经常地”。2.考查冠词。role是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。playanimportantrole是固定搭配。3.考查时态和语态。主语thecharm与spread之间是被动关系（魅力被传播），且描述的是客观事实或当前状态，故用一般现在时的被动语态isspread。注意spread的过去分词仍是spread。（6）Sarahwantedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Sheboughtasecond-handguitarandstartedpracticingeveryday.Atfirst,herfingershurtandthesoundswereterrible.Shealmost1______up.Butherteachertoldher,'Practicemakesperfect.'Soshekepttrying.Slowly,shelearnedsomesimplesongs.Herparentswereproudofherprogress.Oneday,Sarahdecidedtoperformataschooltalentshow.Shewasverynervousbeforegoingonstage.Whenshestartedplaying,herhandsshookalittle.However,assheplayedthesongsheloved,sheforgother2______.Theaudienceclappedloudlyaftershefinished.Sarahsmiledandfeltagreatsenseof3______.Sherealizedthathardworkalways4______off.Fromthenon,shepracticedevenharderbecausesheknewshecouldachieveher5______.答案：1.gave2.fear3.achievement4.pays5.dreams解析：本文讲述了Sarah学习吉他并克服恐惧、最终获得成功的励志故事。1.gave：起初手指疼痛且声音难听，她差点放弃（gaveup）。2.fear：当她弹奏起喜欢的歌曲时，忘记了恐惧（forgotherfear）。3.achievement：表演结束后，她感到一种巨大的成就感（senseofachievement）。4.pays：她意识到努力总会有回报（hardworkalwayspaysoff）。5.dreams：她知道只要努力就能实现自己的梦想（achieveherdreams）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校英文报正在征集关于“高中生是否应该带手机进校园”的议论文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简述现状；2.分析利弊；3.提出你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文写作。范文标题直接点明主题。第一段简述手机在校园普及的现状；第二段运用Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...结构辩证分析了利（沟通便利、学习资源）与弊（分散注意力、影响睡眠）；第三段提出个人观点及具体建议（允许携带但严格管理，如上课关机）。文章结构严谨，逻辑性强，连接词使用得当，符合议论文写作要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你校上周举办的“传统文化节”（TraditionalCultureFestival）的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.主要活动内容（如书法展示、京剧表演等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本篇为书信类应用文写作。写作要点包括：活动时间地点、主要内容及个人感受。行文时需注意时态以一般过去时为主（描述已发生的活动），感受部分可用一般现在时。结构上采用三段式：第一段点明写信目的；第二段详细描述活动细节；第三段表达个人感受并发出邀请。注意使用恰当的连接词使文章连贯，如including,personally,notonly...butalso...等。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAImighterodehumanskillsanddecision-makingabilities.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIwillcreatenewjobcategoriesandenhancehumanproductivity.ThekeyliesindevelopingresponsibleAIsystemsthataretransparent,fair,andalignedwithhumanvalues.Educationplaysacrucialroleinpreparingsocietyforthisshift,ensuringthatindividualspossesstheskillstoworkalongsideintelligentmachines.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinmedicinementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BIthelpsinearlydiseasedetectionthroughimageanalysis.CItreducesthecostofmedicalinsurance.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacyBAlgorithmicbiasCEnvironmentalpollutionDJobdisplacement（1-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforpreparingsocietyfortheAIshift?（）ABanningtheuseofAIinworkplaces.BFocusingsolelyontechnicalskills.CEducationtoensureindividualscanworkwithAI.DIgnoringethicalconcernstospeedupdevelopment.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...aidinginearlydiseasedetection'可知，AI有助于通过图像分析进行早期疾病检测。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括'dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacement'。环境污染(Environmentalpollution)未被提及。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一句'Educationplaysacrucialrole...ensuringthatindividualspossesstheskillstoworkalongsideintelligentmachines'可知，教育对于确保个人具备与智能机器协作的技能至关重要。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlier.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonpublicroads,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,whichmayinvolvecollectingpersonalinformationwithoutusers'explicitconsent.ExpertssuggestthatgovernmentsandcompaniesshouldworktogethertoestablishregulationsforAIdevelopment.Theseregulationsshouldensuretransparency,accountability,andfairness.Additionally,educationsystemsneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforafuturewhereAIisubiquitous.Skillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligencewillbecomeincreasinglyvaluable,astheyaredifficultformachinestoreplicate.Ultimately,AIisatool.Itsimpactdependsonhowwechoosetouseit.Ifmanagedresponsibly,AIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcescarcity.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlier.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecausetheylacktechnicalskills.CBecausetheyfearlosingtheirjobs.DBecauseAIisdangeroustohumans.（2-3）Accordingtothetext,whatskillswillbecomemorevaluableinthefuture?（）AProgrammingandcoding.BDataentryandprocessing.CCriticalthinkingandcreativity.DMachineoperationandrepair.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?（）ANegativeandpessimistic.BNeutralandobjective.COverlyenthusiastic.DIndifferentandunconcerned.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到'helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlier'，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到'manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs'，故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段末尾提到'Skillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligencewillbecomeincreasinglyvaluable'，故选C。4.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的好处，也提到了担忧，并建议负责任地管理，整体态度是客观中立的，故选B。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectsignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsrelyonAItona