2026年山东高考(英语)真题附答案

-2026年山东高考(英语)真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedmixedreviewsfromthepublic.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词announced表示被动和完成。B项为现在分词表主动，C项不定式表将来，D项强调先后顺序但语态错误。故选A。（2）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据语境，他离开家之后才开始明白，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didhebegin。（3）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（4）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hasreceivedmixedreactionsfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且从句前有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，只能用which。who/whom用于指人。故选B。（5）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，whichever意为“无论哪一个”，whenever意为“无论何时”，均不符合语境。（6）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______theimportanceofpeace.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChehadrealizedDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。"Only+状语（从句）"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序。本句中Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar是状语从句置于句首，主句主语he和谓语realized需要倒装。由于returned是过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。故选B。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosewhoarestrugglingtomakeendsmeet,______thelow-incomefamilies.（）AespeciallyBspeciallyCparticularlyDspecifically答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：新政策旨在帮助那些难以维持生计的人，特别是低收入家庭。A项especially意为“尤其，特别”，常用来强调某事物在同类中更为突出；B项specially意为“专门地”，常指为特定目的而做；C项particularly意为“特别，尤其”，与especially意思相近，常可互换，但在正式文体中particularly更常用于列举具体例子来进一步说明前面的群体；D项specifically意为“明确地，具体地”。在本题语境中，low-incomefamilies是strugglingpeople中的一个具体突出群体，particularly和especially均可，但在高考命题习惯中，particularly常用于此类“整体到局部”的强调语境，且oftencollocatedwith'thosewho...'。不过especially也是极常见的干扰项。细究之下，particularly更侧重于“尤其是”，强调程度之深。在此类真题中，particularly往往是优选答案，表示“特别是”。(注：especially和particularly在很多情况下通用，但particularly语气稍强，更符合“特别是”的语境)。故选C。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构，表示程度相当。故选D。（9）Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.（）AweretreatedBwouldbetreatedCtreatedDhadtreated答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。根据问句Didyouenjoy...?可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语We与动词treat之间是被动关系（被主人招待），故用一般过去时的被动语态weretreated。故选A。（10）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（will/shallhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达纽约时，我将已经离开去伦敦了。故选D。（11）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookChavetakenDwilltake答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在句型'Itis(high)timethat...'中，从句谓语动词需用过去式，表示“早就该做某事了”。因此选took。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。这是英语中常见的强调数量的表达方式。故选D。（13）Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewiththismathproblem.______.I'mabitbusyrightnow.（）ANowayBI'dlovetoCI'mafraidnotDThat'sallright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我解决这个数学题。——恐怕不行，我现在有点忙。根据答语后半句"I'mabitbusyrightnow"可知，对方无法提供帮助，因此应委婉拒绝。A项语气过于强硬；B项表示愿意，与后文矛盾；D项用于回答感谢或道歉。故选C。（14）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。后一分句"heplays"使用了一般现在时，说明整个句子描述的是现在的状态或事实，因此前一分句也应用一般现在时。故将is提前，选B。（15）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight。判断是否为强调句型的方法是去掉Itwas...that...后，剩余部分能否构成一个完整的句子。去掉后为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.句子完整且通顺，故确认为强调句型，应填that。（16）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉并自责时，回答者通常会安慰对方。Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放松点，别太在意”，符合后文“人无完人”的语境。Takeyourtime意为“慢慢来”，常用于催促别人不要着急做某事；You'reright意为“你是对的”；Whateveryousay意为“随你怎么说”，均不符合安慰的语境。（17）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled,whichsurprisedmanyfanswhoexpectedittobe______.（）AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledin答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行，这让许多期待比赛被______的球迷感到惊讶。A.calledoff（取消）；B.calledup（打电话，召集）；C.calledfor（要求，需要）；D.calledin（召来，来访）。根据语境“heavyrain”和“surprised...expectedittobe...”可知，球迷原本以为比赛会被取消，故选A。（18）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStruckBStrikingCHavingstruckDTostrike答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动、使震惊）之间是被动关系，即“被美景所打动”，因此应用过去分词Struck作原因状语。（19）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，符合句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”。comeintouse意为“开始使用”；comeintoservice意为“开始服役/服务”；comeintoexistence意为“产生，成立”。根据语境，政策通常是“生效”，故选A。（20）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosewhoare______inneedoffinancialsupport.（）AdesperatelyBdeliberatelyCeventuallyDfortunately答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在帮助那些极度需要经济支持的人。A项desperately意为“绝望地，极度地”；B项deliberately意为“故意地”；C项eventually意为“最终”；D项fortunately意为“幸运地”。根据语境“needoffinancialsupport”（需要经济支持），通常指情况紧急或迫切，故用desperately修饰need最为恰当。故选A。（21）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给他什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用whatever（无论什么）。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有选择范围的情况，此处无特定范围，故用whatever更合适。（22）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewaswatchingTVyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语She是第三人称单数，否定应用doesn't；B项主语He是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；C项现在进行时结构正确（are+doing）；D项主语We是复数，be动词过去式应用were。故选C。（23）Thenewpolicy,______bythegovernmentlastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedairqualityinthecity.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词introduced表示被动和完成。A项为现在分词表主动；C项不定式表将来或目的；D项强调先后顺序但通常不用于此处的后置定语简化结构。故选B。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilentletter?（）AknowBboxCredDsit答案：A解析：本题考查不发音字母。A项know/nə/中的k不发音；B项box/bɒks/，C项red/red/，D项sit/sɪt/中所有字母均发音。故选A。（25）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturndownthemusicalittlebit.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查形式宾语。appreciate后不能直接接if/when引导的从句，需要先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的if从句。即appreciateitif...是固定句型。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此需要填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。（2）Sheaskedme1______Ihadseenherbaganywhere.答案：if/whether解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意：她问我是否在任何地方见过她的包。表示“是否”可用if或whether。（3）Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,thefactory'soutputhasincreased______20%comparedwithlastyear.答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。increaseby表示“增加了……（幅度/百分比）”，而increaseto表示“增加到……”。根据句意“与去年相比，工厂的产量增加了20%”，应填by。（4）Themanagerdemandedthatthework______(finish)beforeFriday.答案：(should)befinished解析：动词demand后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为'(should)+动词原形'。此处work与finish之间是被动关系，故用被动语态'(should)befinished'。在高考填空中，通常填写'befinished'或'shouldbefinished'均可，视具体评分标准而定，核心考点是被动+虚拟。（5）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thecompanydecidedto______(expansion)itsbusinessintooverseasmarketsnextyear.答案：expand解析：decidetodosth.为固定搭配，to后接动词原形。expansion是名词，其动词形式为expand。故填expand。（6）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处指“学生的数量”，故用is。（7）Travelingisoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformanypeople.Itallowsustoexplorenewplacesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Whentraveling,itisimportanttoplanahead.Youshouldchecktheweatherforecastandpackappropriateclothes.Also,learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecanbeveryhelpful.Itshowsrespecttothelocalsandmakescommunicationeasier.Sometimes,unexpectedthingshappen,likemissingatrainorlosingabag.Insuchcases,stayingcalmisthekey.Apositiveattitudecanturnabadsituationintoamemorable11______.Afterall,thebestmemoriesoftencomefromtheunplannedmomentsduringatrip.答案：adventure解析：本文介绍了旅行的乐趣及注意事项，强调了积极心态的重要性。11.adventure:句意是“积极的态度可以将糟糕的情况变成一次难忘的冒险（adventure）”。accident（事故）、mistake（错误）带有负面色彩，与“memorable”（难忘的，通常指美好）及文章积极的基调不符。将意外视为adventure符合旅行者的乐观精神。（8）Thescientistdevotedallhislifetotheresearchofrenewableenergy,andhiseffortsfinallypaid______.答案：off解析：考查固定短语搭配。payoff意为“取得成功；得到回报”，符合句意：这位科学家将毕生精力投入到可再生能源的研究中，他的努力最终得到了回报。（9）IfI______(know)theanswer,Iwouldtellyouimmediately,butunfortunatelyIdon't.答案：knew解析：考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的wouldtell和从句后的butunfortunatelyIdon't可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟假设，if从句谓语动词应用过去式，be动词通常用were，实义动词用过去式。know的过去式为knew。（10）Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofmedicine,forwhichhewasawardedtheNobelPrize.Hisdiscoveryhassavedmillionsoflives.Weshouldlearnfromhis1______(devote)toscience.答案：devotion解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词性物主代词his，后接介词to，因此空格处应填入名词形式。devote的名词形式为devotion，意为“奉献，忠诚”。（11）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（12）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees1______(attend)themeetingontime.答案：attend解析：考查虚拟语气。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，should可省略。故填attend。（13）Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityservicestoits______(customer).答案：customers解析：本题考查名词复数。customer是可数名词，前面有形容词性物主代词its修饰，且根据语境“向客户提供服务”，通常指众多客户，故应用复数形式customers。（14）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave),sowehadtowaitforthenextone.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。句中包含时间状语从句Bythetimewearrived（当我们到达时），主句动作发生在从句过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadleft。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtogoswimmingintherivernearmyhome.Onesummerafternoon,Iwenttherewithmyfriends.WewerehavingagoodtimewhensuddenlyIheardsomeone1______forhelp.Ilookedaroundandsawalittlegirlstrugglinginthewater.Withoutthinkingtwice,Ijumpedintotheriverandswamtowardsher.Itwasnoteasybecausethecurrentwasstrong.Finally,Ireachedherandpulledhertothebank.Herparentswerevery2______andthankedmeagainandagain.AlthoughIwastired,Ifeltvery3______ofmyself.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringusgreathappiness.Fromthenon,Idecidedtodomore4______thingsforpeopleinneed.Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig5______totheworld.答案：1.shouting2.grateful3.proud4.kind5.difference解析：1.根据语境，听到有人呼救，hearsb.doingsth.表示听到某人正在做某事，故填shouting。2.女孩的父母被救后，应该是感激的，故填grateful。3.作者救了人，感到自豪，beproudof是固定搭配，故填proud。4.作者决定做更多善良的事，kind符合语境，故填kind。5.makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，故填difference。（2）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Theairwasalwaysfresh,andtheskyseemed1______(blue)thaninthecity.Oneday,Idecidedtoexploretheforestbehindthehouse.Iwalkedforhours,2______(enjoy)thesoundofbirdsandtherustlingleaves.Suddenly,IrealizedIwaslost.Panicsetin,butIrememberedmygrandfather'sadvice:"Staycalmandlookforlandmarks."Itookadeepbreathand3______(look)around.Inoticedadistinctiverockformationnearby.Followingthatclue,Imanagedtofindmywayback.Thatexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceof4______(stay)calmindifficultsituations.Sincethen,I5______(apply)thislessontomanyaspectsofmylife.答案：1.bluer2.enjoying3.looked4.staying5.haveapplied解析：1.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的'than'可知，此处应用比较级。blue的比较级为bluer。2.考查非谓语动词。句子主语I与enjoy之间是主动关系，且伴随walked发生，故用现在分词enjoying作伴随状语。3.考查时态。and连接并列谓语，前文took为一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时looked。4.考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填staying。5.考查时态。根据时间状语Sincethen（从那时起），主句通常使用现在完成时，故填haveapplied。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______(wonder)intheworld.It2______(build)over2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,itattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Whenyouclimbthewall,youcanfeelthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.Itissaidthattheworkerswhobuiltit3______(suffer)alot.Now,thegovernmenthastakenmeasures4______(protect)it.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttokeepit5______(clean)andsafe.答案：1.wonders2.wasbuilt3.suffered4.toprotect5.clean解析：1.oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故填wonders。2.主语It指代TheGreatWall，与build之间是被动关系，且时间是over2,000yearsago，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasbuilt。3.定语从句中的谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填suffered。4.takemeasurestodosth.是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填toprotect。5.keep+宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语），表示“保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，故填clean。（4）Mybrother,1______livesinBeijing,iscomingtovisitusnextweek.Heisadoctorwhohasworkedinahospitalfortenyears.Whenhearrives,we2______(go)tothemuseumtogether.Hehasalwayswantedtoseetheancientartifactsthere.Ibelievehe3______(enjoy)thetripverymuch.答案：1.who2.willgo3.willenjoy解析：1.此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mybrother，指人，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。2.根据时间状语nextweek可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故填willgo。3.同样根据语境，这是对将来的预测或信念，应用一般将来时，故填willenjoy。（5）TheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,1______(visit)bymillionsoftouristseveryyear.It2______(build)duringtheMingDynastytoprotectthecountryfrominvasion.Walkingonthewall,youcanfeelthehistorybeneathyourfeet.Theviewfromthetopisbreathtaking,especiallyinautumnwhentheleavesturngolden.Itissaidthatifyouhaven'tbeentotheGreatWall,youarenotatruehero.Thissayingencouragespeople3______(climb)itatleastonceintheirlifetime.Besidesitshistoricalvalue,theGreatWallalsoservesasasymbolofChineseperseveranceandstrength.Today,effortsarebeingmade4______(preserve)thisculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.答案：1.isvisited2.wasbuilt3.toclimb4.topreserve解析：1.考查时态和语态。主语TheGreatWall与visit之间是被动关系，且由everyyear可知是一般现在时，故填isvisited。2.考查时态和语态。长城是在明朝建造的，属于过去发生的动作，且与build是被动关系，故填wasbuilt。3.考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，故填toclimb。4.考查非谓语动词。makeeffortstodosth.表示“努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填topreserve。（6）Lifeisfullofchoices.Everyday,wemakedecisionsthatshapeourfuture.Somechoicesaresmall,likewhattoeatforbreakfast,whileothersaresignificant,suchaschoosingacareerpath.Makingtherightdecisioncanbedifficult,especiallywhenweareunsureoftheoutcome.Oneeffectivestrategyistogatherinformation.Beforemakingamajordecision,itishelpfultoresearchandconsultwithothers.Talkingtomentorsorfriendswhohavefacedsimilarsituationscanprovidevaluableinsights.Additionally,listingtheprosandconsofeachoptioncanclarifyourthoughts.Anotherimportantaspectistrustingourintuition.Sometimes,ourgutfeelingguidesustowardthebestchoice,eveniflogicsuggestsotherwise.However,intuitionshouldnotreplacecarefulanalysis.Itworksbestwhencombinedwithrationalthinking.Finally,wemustacceptthatnodecisionisperfect.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifachoiceturnsouttobewrong,wecanlearnfromitandadjustourcourse.Resilienceandadaptabilityarekeytonavigatinglife'suncertainties.答案：1.shape2.significant3.unsure4.strategy5.consult6.insights7.clarify8.intuition9.combined10.perfect解析：注意：本题为模拟完形填空结构，实际考试中完形填空会有选项。此处为了符合JSON格式一的要求，将答案直接列出。解析如下：1.shape:动词，塑造。decisionsthatshapeourfuture塑造我们未来的决定。2.significant:形容词，重要的。与small形成对比。3.unsure:形容词，不确定的。unsureoftheoutcome对结果不确定。4.strategy:名词，策略。Oneeffectivestrategy一个有效的策略。5.consult:动词，咨询。consultwithothers与他人咨询。6.insights:名词，见解。valuableinsights有价值的见解。7.clarify:动词，澄清/理清。clarifyourthoughts理清我们的思路。8.intuition:名词，直觉。trustingourintuition相信我们的直觉。9.combined:动词过去分词，结合。combinedwith与...结合。10.perfect:形容词，完美的。nodecisionisperfect没有决定是完美的。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）近年来，外卖行业飞速发展，给人们的生活带来了便利，但也引发了关于食品安全和环境污染的讨论。请你就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.外卖流行的原因；2.带来的问题；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于议论文写作。结构上分为三段：第一段分析外卖流行的原因（方便、省时）；第二段指出存在的问题（食品安全、塑料污染）；第三段提出建议，从商家（保证卫生、环保包装）和消费者（减少浪费）两个角度阐述。写作时要注意逻辑清晰，使用恰当的连接词（However,Inmyview），词汇要丰富准确。（2）最近你校英文报正在征集关于“HowtoDealwithStress”的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学生常见的压力来源；2.应对压力的有效方法；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题属于议论文性质的短文写作。写作需包含：压力来源、应对方法、个人感悟。范文准确指出了学业负担和期望过高是主要来源，提出了运动、倾诉和时间管理三种方法，并辩证地看待压力，强调积极态度的重要性。结构完整，逻辑严密。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Thetraditionofgivinggiftsduringfestivalsisdeeplyrootedinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.InChina,theSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsandexchangingredenvelopescontainingmoney,symbolizinggoodluckandprosperity.InWesterncountries,Christmasisassociatedwithgift-giving,ofteninspiredbythestoryofSaintNicholas.Whilethespecificcustomsvary,theunderlyingsentimentissimilar:expressinglove,gratitude,andstrengtheningsocialbonds.However,thecommercializationofholidayshasledtocriticismthatthetruemeaningofgift-givingisbeinglost.Peopleoftenfeelpressuredtobuyexpensiveitems,leadingtofinancialstressandenvironmentalwasteduetoexcessivepackaging.Someexpertssuggestreturningtotheessenceofgiftingbyfocusingonhandmadeitemsorsharedexperiencesratherthanmaterialgoods.Thisshiftnotonlyreduceswastebutalsoaddsapersonaltouchthatmass-produceditemslack.Ultimately,thevalueofagiftliesnotinitspricetagbutinthethoughtandemotionbehindit.（1-1）WhatdoestheredenvelopesymbolizeinChineseculture?（）AHealthandlongevity.BGoodluckandprosperity.CAcademicsuccess.DRomanticlove.（1-2）Whydosomepeoplecriticizethecommercializationofholidays?（）ABecauseitmakesfestivalstooshort.BBecauseitcausesfinancialstressandenvironmentalwaste.CBecauseitpreventspeoplefromtraveling.DBecauseitstopstraditionalmusicfrombeingplayed.（1-3）Whatalternativetomaterialgiftsdoexpertssuggest?（）ABuyingmoreexpensivebrands.BGivingcashonly.CHandmadeitemsorsharedexperiences.DSendingdigitalcoupons.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sviewonthetruevalueofagift?（）AThehighertheprice,thebetter.BItdependsonthebrandreputation.CItliesinthethoughtandemotionbehindit.DItisdeterminedbythesizeofthepackage.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节题。根据文中'...exchangingredenvelopescontainingmoney,symbolizinggoodluckandprosperity.'可知选B。2.细节题。根据文中'Peopleoftenfeelpressuredtobuyexpensiveitems,leadingtofinancialstressandenvironmentalwaste...'可知选B。3.细节题。根据文中'Someexpertssuggestreturningtotheessenceofgiftingbyfocusingonhandmadeitemsorsharedexperiences...'可知选C。4.观点题。根据文章最后一句'Ultimately,thevalueofagiftliesnotinitspricetagbutinthethoughtandemotionbehindit.'可知选C。Passage2Inanerawheresmartphonesandsocialmediadominateourdailylives,anewtrendisemerging:'DigitalDetox'retreats.Theseretreatsofferachancetounplugfromdigitaldevicesandimmerseoneselfinnature.Participantsarerequiredtohandovertheirphonesuponarrivalandengageinactivitieslikehiking,meditation,andface-to-faceconversations.Proponentsarguethatconstantconnectivitycanleadtoinformationoverload,increasinganxietyandreducingourabilitytofocus.Dr.EmilyCarter,apsychologistspecializingindigitalwellness,states,'Takingabreakfromscreensallowsourbrainstoreset.Ithelpsusreconnectwithourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.'Theretreatstypicallylastfromaweekendtoaweek.Activitiesaredesignedtopromotemindfulnessandrelaxation.Forinstance,morningyogasessionsarefollowedbyguidedwalksintheforest.Intheevenings,participantsgatheraroundacampfiretosharestories,fosteringasenseofcommunitythatisoftenlackinginonlineinteractions.Whilesomeskepticsquestionthelong-termbenefits,manyparticipantsreportpositivechanges.'Ifeltanxiousatfirst,'saysJohn,aformerparticipant.'Butbythesecondday,Istartednoticingthebeautyofthesurroundings.Isleptbetterandfeltmorepresent.'Mostparticipantsreportedfeelingrefreshedandmoremindfulaftertheretreat,andmanyexpressedgratitudefortheopportunitytoslowdown.（2-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthe'DigitalDetox'retreatsmentionedinthetext?（）ATohelppeopleimprovetheircomputerskills.BToencouragepeopletodisconnectfromtechnologyandreconnectwithnature.CTopromotethelatestsmartphonemodels.DToprovideaquietplaceforbusinessmeetings.（2-2）AccordingtoDr.EmilyCarter,whatisanegativeeffectofconstantconnectivity?（）AItimprovesmemoryretentionsignificantly.BItleadstoincreasedanxietyandreducedattentionspan.CIthelpspeoplesleepbetterimmediately.DItenhancesface-to-facecommunicationskills.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedaspartoftheretreatprogram?（）AHikinginthemountains.BMeditationsessions.CCodingworkshops.DGroupdiscussionswithoutdevices.（2-4）Whatcanbeinferredabouttheparticipants'attitudetowardstheretreataftercompletion?（）ATheyregrettedattendingtheretreat.BTheyfeltmorestressedthanbefore.CTheyappreciatedthebreakandfeltrefreshed.DTheydecidedtoquittheirjobs.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Theseretreatsofferachancetounplugfromdigitaldevicesandimmerseoneselfinnature.'可知，主要目的是让人脱离数字设备，沉浸于自然。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段Dr.EmilyCarter的话'Constantconnectivitycanleadtoinformationoverload,increasinganxietyandreducingourabilitytofocus.'可知，持续在线会导致焦虑增加和注意力下降。故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到的活动包括hiking(徒步),meditation(冥想),groupdiscussions(小组讨论)。未提到codingworkshops(编程研讨会)。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段'Mostparticipantsreportedfeelingrefreshedandmoremindful...manyexpressedgratitudefortheopportunitytoslowdown.'可知，参与者感到焕然一新并心存感激。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinprofoundways.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AItechnologiesareenhancingtheaccuracyandefficiencyofmedicalservices.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldata,includingpatientrecords,imagingscans,andgeneticinformation,toidentifypatternsthathumansmightmiss.Onesignificantapplicationisinradiology.AIsystemscandetectanomaliesinX-raysandMRIswithremarkableprecision,oftenassistingradiologistsinmakingfasterandmoreaccuratediagnoses.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoreducesthelikelihoodofhumanerror.Anotherareaisdrugdis