【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 7 语法精讲精练

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit7语法精讲精练特殊疑问词when/what/who/where/why/howmany/howmuch/howold一、八大疑问词用法详解1.when提问时间（日期、节日、生日），回答用on+具体日期例句：—Whenisyourbirthday?—It’son2ndAugust.2.howold提问年龄，回答数字—Howoldareyou?—I’m12.3.what提问事物、礼物、要做的事—Whatdoyouwanttodo?—Iwanttosingasong.—Whatgiftdoyouwant?—Shoes.4.howmany多少+可数名词复数（气球、公斤、人数等）—Howmanykilosdoyouwant?—Fivekilos.5.howmuch①提问价格；②+不可数名词—Howmucharetheoranges?—Sixyuanakilo.6.who提问人（谁）—Whodoyoucelebratewith?—Myparents.7.where提问地点、来自哪里—Whereisshefrom?—Australia.8.why提问原因，回答用because—Whyeatnoodles?—Towishforlonglife.疑问词分类对照表疑问词提问内容搭配名词回答示例when日期、节日、生日无on2ndAugusthowold年龄无12/45yearsoldwhat物品、行动可数/不可数均可apairofshoeshowmany数量（可数复数）balloons,kilostenhowmuch价格/不可数数量water,rice55yuanwho人物无myparentswhere地点、出处无Australiawhy原因无Towishforalonglife关键区分howmanyVShowmuchhowmany+复数可数名词：howmanyballoonshowmuch+价格/不可数名词：howmuchmoney/oranges（询问价格）时间介词on用法具体几月几日、节日前用介词on：on15thJuly/onNationalDay专项分层训练专项一3a圈出所有疑问词When/Howold/What/Howmuch/HowmanyWhenisyourbirthday?Howoldareyou?Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Howmucharethoseoranges?Howmanykilosdoyouwant?专项二3b先填疑问词，再连线方框词：howmany/howmuch/howold/what/when/who/where/why____isyourmum’sbirthday?____balloonsdoyouwant?____doyouwantforabirthdaygift?____isyourfather?____arethebirthdaycardandthedoll?____doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?____isMrsGreenfrom?____dopeopleeatbirthdaynoodles?匹配答句A:Anewpairofshoes.B:Withmyparents.C:Towishforalonglife.D:Iwant10.E:She’sfromAustralia.F:It’son15thJuly.G:He’s45yearsold.H:55yuan.专项三短文阅读（划出文中日期）Wecelebrateourownbirthdays.Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofourfamilyandfriends.Doyouknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?Forexample,wecelebrateWilliamShakespeare’sbirthday,23rdApril,asEnglishLanguageDay.AndwecelebrateInternationalNursesDayon12thMay.ItmarksthebirthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse.专项四单项选择()1.—____isyourbirthday?—It’son2ndAugust.AWhatBWhenCHowold()2.—____kilosoffruitdoyouwant?—Three.AHowmanyBHowmuchCHowold()3.—____aretheoranges?—Sevenyuanakilo.AHowmanyBHowmuchCWhen()4.—____doyouwantasyourbirthdaygift?—Anewdoll.AWhatBWhenCWho()5.—____isyourdad?—He’sforty-six.AWhatBHowoldCHowmuch()6.—____doyoucelebratewith?—Mywholefamily.AWhoBWhereCWhy()7.—____isshefrom?—Canada.AWhoBWhereCWhen()8.—____dopeopleeatbirthdaynoodles?—Becausenoodlesmeanlonglife.AWhatBWhyCWhen专项五句型转换Mybirthdayison15thJuly.（对on15thJuly提问）Iwanttenballoons.（对ten提问）Thetoyis55yuan.（对55yuan提问）Heis45yearsold.（对45yearsold提问）Iwantanewpairofshoesformygift.（划线anewpairofshoes提问）专项六句子改错Howmuchballoonsdoyouwant?____________Whenoldisyourfather?____________Howmanyisthedoll?It’s20yuan.____________Whatisyourbirthday?It’sonMay12th.____________Whodoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?Mymum.____________专项七完成句子你妈妈的生日是什么时候？____isyourmum’sbirthday?你想要多少个气球？____balloonsdoyouwant?你想要什么生日礼物？____doyouwantforyourbirthdaygift?你爸爸多大年纪？____isyourfather?这个卡片和娃娃多少钱？____arethecardandthedoll?你和谁一起过生日？____doyoucelebratewith?格林夫人来自哪里？____isMrsGreenfrom?人们为什么吃长寿面？____dopeopleeatbirthdayn