【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Units 1-7 语法精讲精练

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Units1-7语法精讲精练Unit1语法精讲精练核心语法：be动词（am/is/are）用法一、基础认知：be动词含义与人称搭配be动词翻译为“是”，根据主语人称、单复数变化为三种形式：am,is,are人称对应固定搭配（必背表格）人称代词搭配be动词缩写形式I（我，第一人称单数）amI’myou（你/你们，第二人称单复数）areyou’rehe/she/it（他/她/它，第三人称单数）ishe’s/she’s/it’swe/they（我们/他们，复数）arewe’re/they’re核心使用场景介绍自己、他人姓名：I’mLiuYu.HisnameisTom.介绍来自某地：She’sfromAustralia.介绍年龄：Iam13yearsold.描述人物关系、班级、身份：Weareclassmates.描述事物、动物、喜好：Myfavouritecolourisblue.二、三大标准句式（肯定句/否定句/一般疑问句）1.肯定句结构：主语+am/is/are+其他例句：IamfromChengdu.Sheismynewfriend.Theyaretwins.2.否定句（直接在be后加not）结构：主语+am/is/are+not+其他缩写：am无缩写；isnot=isn’t；arenot=aren’t例句：Iamnottwelve.Heisn’tfromtheUSA.Theyaren’tinClassTwo.3.一般疑问句（be动词提前放句首）结构：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？回答规则：用人称对应be动词简答，不能混用Areyou…?—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Ishe/she…?—Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisn’t.Arethey…?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.例句：AreMeimeiandPeterinthesameclass?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4.特殊疑问句（what/where/who开头）结构：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语？Where+be+sb.from？询问来自哪里WhereisMrSmithfrom?He’sfromtheUS.Whatclass+be+主语？询问班级Whatclassareyouin?I’minGradeSeven.Who’s…?询问某人是谁Who’syourteacher?It’sMsGao.三、易错点总结多个并列人名作主语（复数），必须用areEmmaandEllaaretwins.（❌is）and连接I与其他人，主语为复数，用areTomandIareintheband.（❌am）单个物品、动物、单数人名用is；复数人/物品用areThecatiscute./Thecatsarecute.am只能跟在I后面，任何人称都不能搭配am简答时，Iam不能缩写：Yes,I’m（错）→Yes,Iam（对）四、物主代词配套（I-my/he-his/she-her）对应表格人称主格形容词性物主代词（后接名词）中文Imy我的youyour你的/你们的hehis他的sheher她的itits它的weour我们的theytheir他们的用法：后面必须加名词hisname他的名字；herfavouriteanimal她最喜欢的动物专项分层训练专项一基础匹配（3a同类题型）I→____You→____He/She/It→____We/They→____专项二选词填空（圈出正确am/is/are，3b原题型）EmmaandEllais/aretwins.Theyare/isfromtheUS.Iam/are12yearsold.SongMeimeiam/is12yearsoldtoo.LinHai’sfavouritecolouris/aregreen.Lisa’spetcatis/areverycute.Shelikesitverymuch.TomandIam/arebothintheschoolband.专项三短文填空（3c全文填空，用am/is/are）Hello!I____LiuYu.I____13yearsold.I____fromChengdu,China.Myfavouriteanimal____thepanda.Thisismynewclassmate.HernameisSallyWood.She____also13yearsold.She____fromSydney,Australia.NowshelivesinChengduwithherparents.Herfavouritefood____Mapotofu.SallyandI____goodfriends.专项四句型转换（肯定↔否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问）Iam13yearsold.（改为否定句）SheisfromAustralia.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）TomandIareinClass3.（改为否定句）Theyaretwins.（对twins提问，Who）Myfavouriteanimalisthepanda.（对thepanda提问）专项五单项选择（基础20题）()1.I____twelve.A.amB.isC.are()2.He____mynewfriend.A.amB.isC.are()3.TomandSally____classmates.A.amB.isC.are()4.—AreyoufromChina?—Yes,I____.A.amB.isC.are()5.EmmaandElla____fromCanada.A.amB.isC.aren’t()6.Who____yourEnglishteacher?A.amB.isC.are()7.Where____theyfrom?A.amB.isC.are()8.Thiscat____verylovely.A.amB.isC.are()9.____yourfavouritecolourblue?A.AmB.IsC.Are()10.SallyandI____goodfriends.A.amB.isC.are专项六句子改错（划出错误并改正）Iis13yearsold.____________EmmaandEllaistwins.____________TomandIaminGradeSeven.____________Wherearehefrom?____________Herfavouritefoodaremapotofu.____________专项七完成句子（结合be动词+物主代词）我叫刘宇，我来自成都。I____LiuYu.I____fromChengdu.她叫萨莉，她来自悉尼。____nameisSally.She____fromSydney.他最喜欢的动物是熊猫。____favouriteanimal____thepanda.我和萨莉是好朋友。SallyandI____goodfriends.—你在三班吗？—是的，我在。—____youinClassThree?—Yes,I____.专项八口语小写作（3d任务：介绍新朋友，不少于5句）提示模板：Hello!I’m…Thisismynewfriend.His/Hernameis…He’s/She’sfrom…He’s/She’s…yearsold.His/Herfavourite…is…Unit2语法精讲精练一般现在时实义动词+名词所有格（’s）一、核心语法1：一般现在时（实义动词do/does型）（一）基本概念一般现在时用来描述经常性、习惯性动作、爱好、日常活动，常搭配everyweek/often/usually/always等时间词。实义动词：play,love,have,spend,make,talk,like等有实际动作含义的动词，分主语第三人称单数和非三单两种变形。（二）动词三单变化规则（主语he/she/it/单个人名、单数名词）一般动词直接加-s：play→plays；look→lookss/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es：watch-watches；go-goes；pass-passes辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es：study-studies不规则特殊变化：have→has（三）人称区分主语类型肯定句动词否定结构一般疑问结构I/you/we/they动词原形don’t+动词原形Do+主语+动词原形he/she/it/单人名词动词+s/esdoesn’t+动词原形Does+主语+动词原形（四）四种标准句式1.肯定句①非三单：主语+动词原形例：TengFeiandhisgrandpaplayping-pongeveryweek.②三单：主语+动词三单例：TengFei’sgrandpalovessport./Hisfatherhasafishingrod.2.否定句don’t=donot；doesn’t=doesnotIdon’tplaythepiano.Myfatherdoesn’tspendmuchtimefishing.3.一般疑问句Doyouplaythepiano?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doesyourfatherspendalotoftimefishing?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.⚠重点：助动词does提前，后面动词必须还原为原形！4.特殊疑问句（whose谁的）Whose+名词+be动词…?Whosepianoisthis?It’smymother’s.（五）课文例句精讲TengFeiandhisgrandpaplayping-pongeveryweek.（两个人并列主语，复数，play用原形）TengFei’sgrandpalovessport.（grandpa单数，love变三单loves）Theyhavesomeniceping-pongbats.（they复数，have原形）TengFei’sfatherhasafishingrod.（father三单，have变has）（六）高频易错点两个人名用and连接作主语，属于复数，动词不加sTengFeiandPeterlikesports.（√likes×）does后面动词一定还原原形：Doesheplay（√plays×）have三单固定为has，无haves写法二、核心语法2：名词所有格’s（表示“……的”）1.用法分类①单数人名/单数名词：直接加’sKate→Kate’scat凯特的猫TengFei→TengFei’sschoolbagmother→mother’spiano②多个人共有一样物品：最后人名加’PeterandEmma’sclassroom彼得和艾玛共用的教室③多个人分别拥有，每个人后都加’sPeter’sandEmma’sdesks两人各自的课桌④复数名词以s结尾：只加’brothers→brothers’ballsgrandparents→grandparents’caps2.问答句型Whose…?谁的……？—Whosecapsarethese?—They’remygrandparents’.—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—It’sTengFei’s.3.对比区分mymother’s（名词所有格）=her（形容词性物主代词）两大语法综合对比语法核心标志关键变形实义动词一般现在时everyweek/often三单+s/es，does后还原动词名词所有格’s表示所属单数’s；复数s只加撇；共有人名末尾加’s专项分层训练专项一3a识别变形（划出动词，标注原形/三单）TengFeiandhisgrandpaplayping-pongeveryweek.TengFei’sgrandpalovessport.Theyhavesomeniceping-pongbats.TengFei’sfatherhasafishingrod.Doyouplaythepiano?Doesyourfatherspendalotoftimefishing?专项二3b名词所有格填空（用括号词正确所有格形式）Thisis________(Kate)cat.Itlikesfishverymuch.Thisis________(PeterandEmma)classroom.Theylovetheirbigandcleanclassroom.Thesearemylittle________(brothers)balls.Theyplaywiththemintheplaygroundeveryday.A:Whosecapsarethese?B:They’remy________(grandparents).A:Whoseschoolbagisthis?B:It’s________(TengFei).专项三3c短文动词变形（be,like,look,make,play,talk,have）Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhe________shorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoften________uslaugh.Mysister________verydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Shereally________reading.I’mnottallorshort.Idon’t________orreadmuch.ButI________theviolinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.We________alldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogether.专项四单项选择()1.Mygrandpa____ping-pongeverySunday.A.playB.playsC.playing()2.TengFeiandI____fishingafterschool.A.likeB.likesC.likes()3.Hisfather____anewfishingrod.A.haveB.hasC.having()4.—____yourmumlikemusic?—Yes,she____.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;do()5.Thesearemy____balls.A.brotherB.brothersC.brothers’()6.Thisclassroomis____PeterandEmma.A.PeterandEmma’sB.Peter’sandEmma’s()7.—Whosepianoisit?—It’smy____(mum).A.mumB.mum’sC.mums()8.They____notplaytheviolinafterclass.A.doB.doesC.are()9.Doesyoursister____readingbooks?A.likeB.likesC.liked()10.Mygrandparents____blackcaps.A.wearB.wearsC.wearing专项五句型转换（肯定/否定/一般疑问/特殊疑问）TengFei’sgrandpalovessports.（改为否定句）TengFeiandhisgrandpaplayping-pongeveryweek.（一般疑问句并作答）Hisfatherhasafishingrod.（一般疑问句）ThisisKate’scat.（对Kate’s提问）Theyhaveniceping-pongbats.（用he替换主语改写句子）专项六句子改错（划出错误并改正）TengFeiandhisgrandpaplaysping-pongeveryweek.____________Doesyourfatherspendstimefishing?____________ThisisKatecat.____________Thesearemybrother’sballs.（多个兄弟）____________Hehaveanewfishingrod.____________专项七完成句子（时态+名词所有格结合）滕飞和爷爷每周打乒乓球。TengFeiandhisgrandpa____ping-pongeveryweek.滕飞的爸爸有一根鱼竿。TengFei’sfather____afishingrod.这是凯特的小猫。Thisis____cat.这是彼得和艾玛共用的教室。Thisis____classroom.—这是谁的书包？—是滕飞的。—____schoolbagisthis?—It’s____.专项八口语问答写作（3d任务）仿照例句写5组问答，介绍家人爱好：例：—Doyouhaveanysistersorbrothers?—Yes,Ihaveabrother.—Doesyourfatherplayanysport?—Heplaysping-pongeveryweekend.Unit3语法精讲精练therebe句型+方位介词一、核心语法1therebe存在句型1.基础含义therebe表示某地有某物/某人，强调客观存在。区分：have/has表示“某人拥有”；therebe只表某地存在。2.主谓一致：就近原则be动词单复数由紧跟后面第一个名词决定：Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词Thereare+可数复数名词例句：Thereisalibrary.（单数）Therearesomebookcases.（复数）3.四大基础句式（1）肯定句Thereis+单数…Thereare+复数…Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Therearetreesinfrontofthesportsfield.（2）否定句Thereisn’t=thereisnotTherearen’t=therearenotThereisn’talocker.Therearen’tanyflowers.⚠否定、疑问句中some要改为any（3）一般疑问句Isthere…?/Arethere…?简答统一用there：—Isthereawhiteboard?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.—Arethereanylockers?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.（4）特殊疑问句（Where提问地点）结构：Whereis/are+主语？回答用It’s/They’re+方位短语—Whereisthelibrary?—It’sbehindtheclassroombuilding.—Wherearethebookcases?—They’renexttothewindow.4.易错区分therebeVShave✅Thereisalibrary.（某地存在）✅Theschoolhasalibrary.（学校拥有）二、核心语法2方位介词（地点介词）全部单元介词释义+例句behind在……后面Thereisalibrarybehindthebuilding.nextto在……旁边，紧挨着Thebookcaseisnexttothewindow.acrossfrom在……对面Theteachers’buildingisacrossfromthehall.between在两者中间（betweenAandB）Thestudentcentreisbetweenlibraryandgym.infrontof在……前面（物体外部前方）Treesareinfrontofthesportsfield.on在……上面（紧贴墙面/平面）Picturesareonthewall.under在……下方Theballisunderthedesk.inthecorner在角落介词使用关键infrontofVSinthefrontofinfrontof：物体外部前面（树在教学楼前）inthefrontof：物体内部前部（黑板在教室前部）三、综合句型模板描述某处有……Thereisa/an+单数+方位词…Therearesome+复数+方位词…询问物品在哪里Whereis+单数？It’s+介词短语Whereare+复数？They’re+介词短语询问是否存在Istherea…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethereany…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.专项分层训练专项一3a题型：划出therebe动词，圈方位介词句子：Whereisthelibrary?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Wherearethebookcases?Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Yes,thereis.Arethereanylockers?No,therearen’t.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcentrebetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.专项二3c句型填空（用is/are/It’s/They’re）A:Where____thelockers?B:____nexttothereadingcorner.There____anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.A:____thereagyminthisschool?B:Yes,there____.____acrossfromthedininghall.A:____thereanyflowersinfrontoftheclassroombuilding?B:No,there____.Butthere____sometrees.A:Where____theschoolhall?B:____betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.There____somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.专项三选词圈出正确方位介词ThisisaclassroomintheUK.Therearemanythingsintheroom.There’sascreeninfrontof/onthewall.Awhiteboardisnextto/underthescreen.Therearesomebookcasesacrossfrom/behindthewhiteboard.Theteacher’sdeskisinthecorner,under/infrontofawindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaytherearen’tanystudents.专项四单项选择（therebe+介词）()1.____agymacrossfromthehall.AThereisBThereareCTherehas()2.—____anytreesinfrontoftheplayground?AIsthereBArethereCThereare()3.Thestudentcentreis____thelibraryandgym.AbetweenBinfrontCbehind()4.—Where____thebookcases?AisBareCam()5.There____somebeautifulpicturesonthewall.AisBareChas()6.—Isthereawhiteboardintheroom?AYes,itisBYes,thereisCYes,thereare()7.Thelockersare____thereadingcorner.AnexttoBacrossCbetween()8.____ateachers’buildingoppositethedininghall.AThereareBThereisCThey’re专项五句型转换Thereisatreeinfrontofthebuilding.（改为复数句）Therearesomelockersnexttothewindow.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答）Thegymisacrossfromthedininghall.（对划线提问）Thereisn’tanyflowerhere.（改为肯定句）Thereisalibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.（否定句）专项六句子改错Therehaveagyminourschool.____________Thereareawhiteboardonthewall.____________Thehallisbetweenthelibraryandgyms.____________Thereisn’tsometreesinfrontofthefield.____________Whereisthelockers?Theynexttothewindow.____________专项七完成句子教学楼后面有一座漂亮图书馆。________anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.储物柜在阅读角旁边。Thelockers________thereadingcorner.餐厅对面有一间体育馆。________agymacrossfromthedininghall.运动场前面有许多树。________manytreesinfrontofthesportsfield.礼堂在教学楼和科技楼中间。Theschoolhallis____theclassroombuilding____thesciencebuilding.专项八口语写作（3d任务）对比你的教室和英国教室，至少5句，使用therebe+方位介词例：Inourclassroom,thereisablackboardonthewall.Therearesomeplantsnexttotheteacher’sdesk.Unit4语法精讲精练并列连词and/but/because一、三大连词核心用法详解1连词and含义：和、并且，用于并列递进、顺承两个相近/同类信息，前后句意同向、无转折。使用场景：①并列科目、物品、人物：Ihaveartandgeographytoday.②顺承补充观点：Englishisimportant,andmyEnglishteacherisreallynice.2连词but含义：但是，表转折，前后内容意思相反、形成对比。例句：Biologyisdifficultbutimportant.历史是我最喜欢的科目，但我姐姐不喜欢。3连词because含义：因为，用来引出动作、喜好的原因，回答why类问题。结构：主句+because+原因句子例句：IlikeChinesebecauseit’sfun.他不喜欢数学，因为对他来说很枯燥。填空总结（对应3a习题）Weuse“because”togiveareason.（表原因）Weuse“and”togiveanotheridea.（补充同类信息）Weuse“but”togivetwodifferentideas.（对比相反信息）二、句式结构注意事项and/but连接两个完整句子时，前面加逗号：It’sfun,andIloveit.It’shard,butuseful.because引导原因从句，可放主句后，也可放句首（句首时主句前加逗号）Ilikebiologybecauseit’sexciting.Becauseit’sexciting,Ilikebiology.易错：but和because不能同时出现在同一个句子里。易混对比表格连词功能逻辑关系例句and并且、和顺承、并列（同向）Ireadanddraw.but但是转折、对比（反向）It’shardbutfun.because因为解释原因Iloveartbecauseit’scolourful.专项分层训练专项一3a基础填空（填and/but/because）Weuse“____”togiveareason.Weuse“____”togiveanotheridea.Weuse“____”togivetwodifferentideas.专项二3b连线匹配（连词句式组合）Ihaveabicycle,—IliketolearnaboutIT—Shelikestolistentomusic—HeisgoodatEnglish,—Myfavouritesubjectisgeography—Idon’tlikedrawing,—A.andheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.B.becauseIliketravelling.C.butIlikemyartteacheralot.D.anddrawpictures.E.butIoftenwalktoschool.F.becauseit’sfuntolearntousecomputers.专项三3c短文填空（and/but/because）IloveThursdayafternoons____wehaveafunclassthen.It’sbiologyclass,____it’sexciting!MissBakeristheteacher,____sheworkshardtomaketheclassinteresting.I’mnotgoodatscience,____Iliketheclassverymuch.Welearnaboutdifferentplants____animals.Sometimesit’sdifficulttorememberalltheinformation,____MissBakerhelpsme.She’smyfavouriteteacher____shemakeseveryoneintheclassfeelspecial.专项四单项选择()1.Ilikegeography____Icanknowdifferentplaces.A.andB.butC.because()2.PEistiring____itmakesmestrong.A.andB.butC.because()3.Ihavemaths____Chineseeverymorning.A.andB.butC.because()4.Hedoesn’tlikehistory____it’sboring.A.andB.butC.because()5.Englishiseasy,____manystudentsstilldon’tlikeit.A.andB.butC.because()6.Ireadbooks____drawpicturesinartclass.A.andB.butC.because()7.ShelikesIT____computersareinteresting.A.andB.butC.because()8.Mydeskmateisgoodatbiology,____heoftenhelpsme.A.andB.butC.because专项五选词填空（and/but/because）Ilovemusic____itbringsmehappiness.Mathsishard____usefulforourlife.Wehavemusic____artonWednesday.Hewalkstoschool____hehasnobike.Thestoryisshort____verywonderful.专项六句型合并（用and/but/because合并两句）Ilikeart.Itiscolourful.Historyisboring.Istilllearnitwell.IhavePE.IalsohavemusiconFriday.Shelovesgeography.Shelikestravelling.Hecan’tstandmaths.It’stoodifficult.专项七句子改错（划出错误连词并改正）IlikeEnglishbutbecauseit’sinteresting.____________PEishard,andIloveit.____________Hereadsbooksbutdrawspictureseveryday.____________Becauseartisfun,butIloveit.____________Idon’tlikesciencebecauseitisdifficult,butIstilltrymybest.（无错标注√）专项八口语小语段（3d调查写作）仿照问题写5句话，用上and/but/because参考问题：Whichisyourfavouriteschoolday?Whatsubjectsdoyouhavethatday?Whatsubjectsdoyoulikeandwhy?Unit5语法精讲精练情态动词can（表能力）一、核心知识点：情态动词can1.基本含义can表示能够、会（具备某种能力），无人称和数的变化，所有人称后面都只用原形can。否定形式：cannot=can’t（不会、不能）2.关键规则（3a重点）can/can’t后面必须加动词原形，无论主语是I/he/they，动词永远不变形。例句：Canyouplayping-pong?（play原形，不加s）Emmacansingwell.（sing原形）Shecan’tplayinstruments.（play原形）3.四种基础句式（1）肯定句主语+can+动词原形Icanrunfast.Shecanplaytheviolin.（2）否定句主语+can’t+动词原形Ican’tswim.Hecan’tplaychess.（3）一般疑问句Can+主语+动词原形？简答只用can/can’t，不用其他动词—Canheplaytheviolin?—Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.（4）转折句（搭配but）前半句有能力，后半句无能力，形成对比Icanrunfast,butIcan’tswim.4.固定搭配小要点play+球类（无the）：playping-pong,playchessplay+乐器（加the）：playtheviolin二、易混易错提醒he/she/it后面不加scan后面只能动词原形：对比表格句式结构例句肯定Theycanswim.否定Theycan’tfly.疑问Cantheyclimbtrees?简答Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.专项分层训练专项一3a观察识别划出所有can/can’t后面的动词，全部为原形，无变形Canyouplayping-pong?Canheplaytheviolin?Cantheyplaychess?Icanrunfast,butIcan’tswim.Emmacansingwell,butshecan’tplayanymusicalinstruments.专项二3b连线匹配（动物能力）Afish—Aduck—Aparrot—Adog—Acat—A.canspeak.B.canfly.C.canswim.D.canrunfast.E.canclimbtrees.专项三3c短文填空方框词：is;likestoplay;canplay;canspeak;can’tspeak;canevenmakeMybestfriendisLinda.She____goodatsomanythings!She____English,French,andsomeChinese.I____French,butI’dliketolearn.Linda____theguitarandtheviolintoo.Iliketowatchherplay.Andshecandosomuchmore.She____ping-pongandtennis.She____deliciouscakes!Everyoneinourclasslikesher.专项四单项选择()1.I____swim,butmysistercan.A.canB.can’tC.cans()2.Canhe____theviolin?A.playB.playsC.toplay()3.—Cantheyplaychess?—Yes,____.A.theyareB.theycanC.theydo()4.Aparrot____speak,butafish.A.can;can’tB.can’t;canC.can;can()5.Linda____twokindsofmusicalinstruments.A.canplayB.canplaysC.playscan()6.—yourunfast?—No,I____.A.Can;can’tB.Do;don’tC.Are;aren’t()7.Dogs____runfast,cats____climbtrees.A.can;canB.can’t;canC.can;can’t()8.She____makenicecakes.A.canevenB.evencanC.canseven专项五句型转换Icansingwell.（改为否定句）Emmacanplaytheviolin.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）Theycanswimfast.（用but改写，不会飞）Canaduckfly?（完整否定回答）Hecanplayping-pong.（改为复数主语they）专项六句子改错Hecanplayschessafterschool.____________Canshesingssongs?____________Yes,shedoes.（问句Cansheswim?）____________Afishcanfly,butaparrotcan’t.____________Icansswimverywell.____________专项七完成句子我跑得快，但我不会游泳。I____runfast,butI____swim.她会说英语和法语。She____speakEnglishandFrench.Linda会弹吉他和小提琴。Linda____playtheguitar.她甚至能做出美味的蛋糕。She____makedeliciouscakes.—你会下棋吗？—是的，我会。—____youplaychess?—Yes,I____.专项八调查小报告（3d任务）表格：会乐器/游泳/做饭，写三句报告例：Student1canswim,buthecan’tplaytheguitar.Unit6语法精讲精练特殊疑问词what/whattime/when+一般现在时日常作息一、核心疑问词区分1.whattime专门提问具体几点几分，回答必须带数字时刻（at+数字）例句：—Whattimedoyougetup?—Igetupat6:30a.m.2.when提问宽泛时间（几点、某天、某天上午/下午、饭后、周末等），范围比whattime更大，可回答时刻、星期、时间段例句：—Whendoyougototheclub?—OnMondayafternoons.3.what表示“什么”，后接动词do，提问做什么事固定句型：Whatdo/doessbdo…?某人做什么？例句：—Whatdoyoudoafterdinner?—Ireadbooks.三词对比表格疑问词提问范围回答特点典型句型whattime精确钟点at+几点几分Whattimedoeshegetup?when任意时间（时刻/星期/时段）at/on/after…Whendoyouplayball?what动作、事情动词短语Whatdoyoudobeforebreakfast?二、一般现在时第三人称单数（配套动词变形）动词三单变化规则一般动词直接+s：get→gets；meet→meets；play→playss/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es：watch→watches；go→goes；wash→washes辅音+y变i+es：study-studies特殊不规则：have-has句式搭配主语I/you/we/they：助动词do+动词原形Whatdoyoudoafterdinner?主语he/she/Tom/Sam（单人三单）：助动词does+动词原形WhattimedoesTomgotobed?三、时间介词搭配at+具体几点：at6:30on+星期/某天下午：onMondayafternoonsafter+三餐/时段：afterdinner专项分层训练专项一3a用what/whattime/when填空____doyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.____doesTomusuallygotobed?Heusuallygoestobedat9:30p.m.____dotheygotothemusicclub?TheygoonMondayafternoons.____doyoudoafterdinner?SometimesIreadbooksordomyhomework.____doesPeterdobeforebreakfast?Hebrusheshisteethandtakesashower.专项二3b根据括号时间完整作答WhattimedoesMikeusuallygettoschool?(at7:30a.m.)Whattimedotheyhavelunch?(at12:10intheafternoon)Whenisyourmathsclass?(at1:45p.m.)WhendoesLisadoherhomework?(afterdinner)WhendoesDavidplaybasketball?(onThursdays)专项三3c动词适当形式填空OnSaturdays,Samsometimes____(get)upat9:00.He____(make)breakfastforhisfamilyandthen____(do)hishomework.Around2:00intheafternoon,he____(meet)hisfriends,andthey____(play)footballtogether.Atabout6:30,hesometimes____(go)toarestaurantwithhisfamilyfordinner.OnSundaymornings,Samoften____(help)hismotherwithhousework.Sometimeshe____(watch)afilmintheafternoon.Afterdinner,heusually____(play)theguitarforawhile.He____(go)tobedatabout10:00.专项四单项选择()1.—____doyougetup?—Atseveno’clock.AWhatBWhattimeCWhen()2.—____doyoudoafterschool?—Iplayfootball.AWhatBWhattimeCWhen()3.—____doesshegototheclub?—OnSundaymornings.AWhatBWhattimeCWhen()4.Whattime____Tomgotobed?AdoBdoesCis()5.When____youhavelunch?AdoBdoesCare()6.Samoften____TVonSundayafternoon.AwatchBwatchesCwatching()7.He____breakfastatnineonweekends.AmakeBmakesCmaking()8.—Whendoesheplaybasketball?—____Thursdays.AAtBOnCAfter专项五句型转换Igetupat6:30.（对6:30提问）HeplaysfootballonSaturdays.（对onSaturdays提问）Shereadsbooksafterdinner.（对readsbooks提问）Tomgoestobedat9:30.（改为一般疑问句）Theydohomeworkafterschool.（主语改为she）专项六句子改错Whattimeyougetuponweekends?____________Whendoestheygotothemusicclub?____________SamgetuplateonSaturday.____________Whatdohedobeforebreakfast?____________HewatchfilmseverySunday.____________专项七完成句子你通常几点起床？________doyouusuallygetup?汤姆晚上九点半睡觉。Tom____tobedat9:30p.m.他们周一下午去音乐俱乐部。Theygotothemusicclub____Mondayafternoons.晚饭后我看书、写作业。____doyou____afterdinner?Ireadbooks.萨姆周六九点起床，做早餐。Sam____upat9:00and____breakfastonSaturdays.专项八口语问答（3d周末作息调查）模板：A:Whattimedoyouusuallygetupatweekends?B:Iusuallygetupat…A:Whendoyou…?仿照写4组问答，包含起床、吃饭、运动、做家务Unit7语法精讲精练特殊疑问词when/what/who/where/why/howmany/howmuch/howold一、八大疑问词用法详解1.when提问时间（日期、节日、生日），回答用on+具体日期例句：—Whenisyourbirthday?—It’son2ndAugust.2.howold提问年龄，回答数字—Howoldareyou?—I’m12.3.what提问事物、礼物、要做的事—Whatdoyouwanttodo?—Iwanttosingasong.—Whatgiftdoyouwant?—Shoes.4.howmany多少+可数名词复数（气球、公斤、人数等）—Howmanykilosdoyouwant?—Fivekilos.5.howmuch①提问价格；②+不可数名词—Howmucharetheoranges?—Sixyuanakilo.6.who提问人（谁）—Whodoyoucelebratewith?—Myparents.7.where提问地点、来自哪里—Whereisshefrom?—Australia.8.why提问原因，回答用because—Whyeatnoodles?—Towishforlonglife.疑问词分类对照表疑问词提问内容搭配名词回答示例when日期、节日、生日无on2ndAugusthowold年龄无12/45yearsoldwhat物品、行动可数/不可数均可apairofshoeshowmany数量（可数复数）balloons,kilostenhowmuch价格/不可数数量water,rice55yuanwho人物无myparentswhere地点、出处无Australiawhy原因无Towishforalonglife关键区分howmanyVShowmuchhowmany+复数可数名词：howmanyballoonshowmuch+价格/不可数名词：howmuchmoney/oranges（询问价格）时间介词on