广东深圳市福田区2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷

广东深圳市福田区2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读六选五March22isWorldWaterDay.Youmustknowthatwaterkeepsyourbodyhealthy.1．Howdoeswaterhelpyourmind?Watermakesyourelax.Thesoftsoundofrunningwatermakesyoufeelpeacefulandhelpsyousleepbetter.2．Thatiswhyyouoftengetgoodideaswhenyoutakeashowerorenjoyabath.Whydoeswaterhavethispower?Onereasongoesbacktoourlonghistory.3．Becauseofit,wenaturallyfeelsafeandathomenearwater.Besides,watertouchesoursenses.Imaginestandingbyalake:youreyesseethesunlightdancingonthewater,yourearshearthesoftsoundofarunningriver,andyourskinfeelsthewetcoolwindintheair.4．Howcanyouconnectwithwater?Youdon'tneedaspecialtrip.5．Atthebeach,youcanswimintheseaorwatchthewavesrollin.Athome,youcantakeawarmbath.Oronrainydays,youcanstepoutforamomentandfeeltherainonyourskin.Theselittlemomentsfillyouwithjoyandease.A．Italsohelpsclearyourmind.B．Itisfuntoplaywithwaterwithourfriends.C．Butdoyouknowitisalsogoodforyourmind?D．Youcanconnectwithwaterineverydayplaces.E．Allthesefeelingstogethermakeyoufeelpeaceful.F．Peoplehavelivednearwaterforthousandsofyears.二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。完形填空Irespectmygrandmadeeply.Sheusedtobeadoctor.Nowsheis6．,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Onewintermorning,weweretakingawalkinthepark.Suddenly,mygrandmastopped."Thegirllooks7．.Sheistakingquick,shortbreaths."Grandmasaid,lookingatagirlsittingonthebench(长椅)nearby.Herfacewentwhiteandshewas8．fast.Grandmagotdownbesidethegirlandsaid9．,"Iusedtobeadoctor.Canyoutellmehowyoufeel?"Thegirlwantedtospeak,butitwashardforhertogeta10．out.Grandmalookedherovercarefully."Sheneeds11．rightnow.Call120!"Grandmatoldme.Sheopenedthegirl'scollar(衣领)toletherbreathemoreeasily.ThenGrandma12．herowncoatandcoveredthegirltokeepherwarm.Whilewewerewaiting,Grandmaheldthegirl'shandandtalkedgentlytomakeherrelaxed.Soon,doctorsarrivedandgavethegirlmedicalhelp.Luckily,shegotoutof13．.Thedoctorssaiditwasaseriousasthmaattack(哮喘)and14．Grandmaforherquickaction.Iamso15．mygrandma.Thoughsheisretired,sheremainsadoctoratheart.6．A．bored B．retired C．busy D．patient7．A．tired B．cold C．ill D．afraid8．A．reading B．speaking C．breathing D．moving9．A．strictly B．curiously C．happily D．softly10．A．decision B．word C．smile D．plan11．A．time B．help C．attention D．food12．A．tookoff B．lookedfor C．pickedup D．triedon13．A．shape B．hand C．control D．danger14．A．praised B．greeted C．supported D．encouraged15．A．angrywith B．proudofC．worriedabout D．interestedin三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。阅读理解Let'sguesswhattheplantis.Itgrowsinwarmandrainyplaces.Mostpeoplethinkitisatree,butitisactuallyakindofgrass.Thereareabout1,500kindsofitaroundtheworld.Itgrowsveryfast.Aftercomingoutoftheground,somespeciescangrowalmost1meteraday!Mostotherplantsgrowmuchmoreslowly,onlyafewcentimeters(cm)aday.Itsstems(茎)arestrongyetlight.Over1,000yearsago,peopleusedthemtobuildbridges,suchasthefamousAnlanSuspensionBridgeinDujiangyan.Thebridgecouldcarrypeopleandheavyloads(货物)safely.Eventoday,insomepartsofAsia,workersstilluseitsstemstobuildtraditionalscaffolds(脚手架).Theplantisgoodfortheearth.Itisarenewableresource.Whenitsstemsarecut,newonesgrowbackquicklyfromthesameroots.Sowecanuseitwithoutharmingnature.Itsrootsholdthesoiltogether,whichhelpstostopthegroundfrombeingwashedawaybyrain.Besides,ittakesinCO2andhelpstheearthstaycool.It'sthefavoritefoodofgiantpandas.Nowyoumustknowtheanswer.Yes,it'sbamboo!16．Whatkindofplantisit?A．Grass. B．Tree. C．Flower. D．Vegetable.17．Howdoesthewritershowtheplant'sgrowingspeed?A．Bytellingstories. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bysharingopinions. D．Bymakingcomparisons.18．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Whatthebridgewasmadeof.B．Whyworkersbuildscaffolds.C．Howtheplantstemsareuseful.D．WhereAnlanSuspensionbridgeis.19．Whyistheplantfriendlytotheearth?a.IttakesinCO2.b.Itkeepssoilinplace.c.Itproduceswater.d.Itgrowsnewstemsfast.A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd20．Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?(①=P1,②=P2,③=P3,④=P4,⑤=P5)A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤阅读理解Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)arelovelyanimals.Theyliveonhighland,mainlyinandaroundKekexili.Inthelate1980s,theirnumberdroppedfromnearly200,000tolessthan20,000becauseofpoaching(偷猎).Tosavethem,abravemannamedSonamDargyesetupateamin1992.Theteamwatchedoverthelandallyearround,eveninfreezingweatherascoldas-40℃．Theylivedinsimpletentsandoftenwenthungry,buttheynevergaveup.Sadly,SonamDargyelosthislifewhilefightingagainstpoachersin1994.In1997,awildlifeprotectionstationwasbuilttorememberhim.Manyyoungpeoplehavefollowedinhisfootsteps.In2024,24-year-oldTseringLozangjoinedthestation.HegrewuphearingmanystoriesaboutSonamDargye.TseringLozangchosetostayonthislandtoprotecttheantelopes.Forhim,thisismorethanajob—itisawaytocarryonthehero'sspirit.Luckily,moderntechnologyhasgreatlyhelpedwildlifeprotection.Inthepast,rangers(巡护员)hadnophoneserviceinthewild.Now,the5Gnetworkallowsthemtosendmessagesandphotosintime,helpingthemfindsignsofpoachingmuchfaster.Besides,videocallsmakemedicalhelppossible.Rangerscanconnectwithdoctorstosavesickantelopesintime.Today,thenumberofTibetanantelopesinHohXilhasgrowntoover70,000.Thankstobothheroesandtechnology,thespiritofprotectionliveson,andthisbeautifullandcontinuestoshine.21．HowdidthenumberofTibetanantelopeschangeinthe1980s?A． B．C． D．22．Whichwordbestdescribestheteam'slifebetween1992and1994?A．Safe. B．Different. C．Hard. D．Colorful.23．WhatdoestheexampleofTseringLozangshow?A．Youngpeoplelikestoriesofheroes.B．Thespiritofsavingantelopes'liveson.C．Dailylifeatthestationisgettingbetter.D．Therearenewwaystohelptheanimals.24．Howdoes5Ghelpwiththeprotectionworktoday?A．Byattractingmoreprotectors.B．Byimprovingcommunication.C．Byprovidingenoughmedicine.D．Bysendingdoctorstotheland.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheMovingAnimalStory B．PowerofHighTechnologyC．TheHardLifeinKekexili D．ProtectoroftheHighLand阅读理解Duringaheavyrainstorm,youmayseeabrightlightinthesky.Itislightning.Manypeoplethinklightningcomesdownfromthesky.Infact,lightningcanmoveindifferentways:downwards,upwardsandevenbetweenclouds.Let'slearnaboutthemostcommonkind:cloud-to-groundlightning.Hereishowitforms.Insideastormcloud,tinybitsoficeandwatercrash(撞击)intoeachother.Thisseparates(分离)electricalcharges(电荷).Somearepositive(+),andothersarenegative(-).Negativechargesgatheratthebottomofthecloud,whilepositivechargesappearonthegroundbelow.Thetwochargesattracteachother,sothenegativechargesmovedownwardsthroughtheair.Whentheygetneartheground,thepositivechargesriseuptomeetthem.Whentheymeet,abrightflashoflightningforms.Ithappenssofastthatitlookslikethelightningisfallingdownfromthesky.Lightninglookscool,butitisverydangerousandcanbelethal.LightningisaboutfivetimeshotterthanthesurfaceoftheSun.Thisextremeheatcansetfiretotreesorhousesinseconds.Also,lightningcanspreadthroughthegroundandhurtpeopleorkillthemeveniftheyarenothitdirectly.Sincelightningisverydangerous,weneedtotellhowfarawaythestormis.Lightningalwaysgoeswiththunder(雷),yetlightmovesmuchfasterthansound.Ifyouhearthunderlessthan30secondsafterseeinglightning,thestormisveryclose.Ifthereisalongwaitbetweenlightningandthunder,thestormisstillfaraway.26．Howdoeslightningtravel?A．Itrisesfromtheground.B．Itgoesdownfromthecloud.C．Ittravelsfromcloudtocloud.D．Itmovesinmorethanoneway.27．Whatisthecorrectorderofhowlightningdevelops?A．abc B．bac C．bca D．cba28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lethal"probablymean?A．Deadly. B．Powerful. C．Bright. D．Hot.29．Ifyouhearthunderalongtimeafteryouseelightning,thestormis____.A．movingfast B．notnearyetC．goingtostop D．notdangerous30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplaindifferentkindsofstorms.B．Toteachpeoplehowtotelltheweather.C．Towarnpeopleofthedangersinnature.D．Toshowthefactsandpoweroflightning.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面的材料。下面的材料A~F是对深圳的六个书吧的描述。请根据Sam、Alice、Mike、Lisa和Tom五个人的情况、喜好及需求，匹配适合他们的书吧。其中有一项是多余的。A．LakesideReadingLoungeLycheePark,FutianItisbyLotusLake.Ithasbrightrooms.Itisagreatplacetorelaxafterexerciseinthepark.B．YunhaiBookstoreYunhaiPark,YantianItisthehighestbookstoreinShenzhen—380metreshigh.Youcanseethewholecitywhileyouread.C．ForestStudyHongqiaoPark,GuangmingItisnexttotheredbridge.Aswellasbooks,ithasmanyoutdooractivitieslikebirdwatching.Itisgreatfornaturelovers.D．LighthouseLibraryYantianSeaside,YantianItlookslikeawhitelighthouse.Itswindowsfacethesea.Youcanalmosttouchthewaves.E.An&SongArtBookBarBijiaHillPark,FutianItisaglasshousewithtallwoodenshelves.Youcanreadartbooksandenjoyforestviewshere.F.RingTreeHouseDashaRiverEcologicalCorridor,NanshanItisaspecialbuildingbyDashaRiver.Itlookslikeaseashell.Youcanreadwhileenjoyingthegreenparkandtheriver.31．SamrunsinLycheePark.Thenhewantsaquietlakesidecornertorest.32．Aliceisinabird-watchingclub.Shewantstoexploremoreaboutnature.33．Mikelovestakingphotosandwantstoreadwhileenjoyingatopviewofthecity.34．Lisalovesspecial-shapedbuildings.Shewantstoreadwhileenjoyingariverview.35．Tomlivesnearthecoast.Hewantstoreadanovelbytheseaandwatchthewaves.五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。阅读填空Lookatthepicture!ItisasunnySaturdaymorning.36．sunisshiningbrightly.Birdsaresinginghappilyinthetrees.Iamsittingonthebenchnearthelake,drawingapictureofthebeautifulscenery.Besideme,mybestfriendKelvin37．(play)theguitar.Somegirlsaredancinghappily38．thegrassandothergirlsareflyingkites.Agroupof39．(boy)areplayingfootball.Theyrunfastandlaughloudly!Nearthetree,anoldforeignerisreadingabook.Hewavesandsayshellotous40．heseesKelvinandme.Atfirstwefeelabitshy,butweencourage41．(we)andgreethimback.Theoldmanisvery42．(friend).HewalkstousandtalkswithusinsimpleEnglish.Hetellsus,"Chinaisagreatcountry!IfIhaveachancetovisitChinaagain,I43．(invite)my