广东深圳市盐田区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷

广东深圳市盐田区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读六选五Whospendsalldayclimbingtreesandjumpingaround?Theansweris"themonkey"!Monkeysliveinmanydifferentkindsofplaces.1．Somestayonthegrassland.Moreover,believeitornot,somemonkeysevenliveincitiesandtownsnowadays.Anumberofmonkeysliveintrees.Andtheyliketomovefromonebranchtoanother.2．Somemonkeysusetheirtailsasathirdarm.Othermonkeyshave"pads"ontheirbottomstohelpthemsitonbrancheswithoutfalling.Snowmonkeysarealsoacommontypeofmonkey.ManyofthemliveinthemountainsofJapan.Thewintersthereareverycold.3．Theyliketakingabathinhotmountainwatertohavearelaxingtime.4．Mothermonkeystakecareoftheirbabiescarefullyassoonastheyareborn.Anewbornmonkeyholdsontoitsmother'sfront.5．Whenmalemonkeysgrowolder,theyusuallyleavetheirfamilies.However,mostfemalemonkeysstaywiththeirmumsuntiltheyhavetheirownfamiliesandbecomemumsthemselvesoneday.A．Whydotheyseldomfall?B．Familymeansalottomonkeys.C．Later,itridesonitsmum'sback.D．Someliveinforestsormountains.E．Isthemonkeyyourfavouriteanimal?F．Thesemonkeysknowhowtokeepwarminwinter.二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。完形填空Annahadlongdreamedofcatchingsightofashootingstarandaskedherfathertowatchthemeteorshower(流星雨)togetherafterlearningaboutitonTV.Dad6．theplanatfirstbecauseAnnausedtocatchacoldorfallasleephalfwaybefore.Anna7．shewasolderandmorepatientnow.SincethenextdaywasSaturdayandshecouldsleeplate,Dadfinallyagreedtowakeherupaftermidnightandmadea8．withher:shemustwearwarmclothesandstayawaketowait.Too9．tofeelsleepy,Annacouldn'twaittotakehersleepingbagandthenwentoutdoorswithDad.Itwasa10．moonlessnight,sothousandsofstarsshonebrightlyabovetheirheads.DadpointedoutOrion(猎户座)andtoldhershootingstarsweretiny11．ofspacerocksinsteadofrealstars,andmostwouldburnupbeforereachingEarth.Annakeptlookingupatthesky.Shefelt12．afterwaitingforhours,butsherefusedtogiveup.Justasshequietlywishedforashootingstar,brightmeteorsracedacrosstheskyoneafteranother.Annashouted13．towakeherdadup,buthewasfastasleep."Youaretheonewhobreaksthedeal,"shethoughtwithasmile.Afterawhile,shepackedhersleepingbag,gently14．hisshouldertowakehimandwalkedhomewithhim.Thisunforgettablenightbecameaspecial15．thatAnnawouldtreasureallherlife.6．A．supported B．refused C．accepted D．changed7．A．replied B．agreed C．explained D．complained8．A．wish B．deal C．plan D．joke9．A．curious B．worried C．nervous D．excited10．A．rainy B．cloudy C．clear D．warm11．A．pieces B．drops C．lights D．clouds12．A．tired B．bored C．sad D．angry13．A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．happily14．A．touched B．pulled C．shook D．raised15．A．lesson B．memory C．dream D．spirit三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。阅读理解AtChangzhouMingdeExperimentalMiddleSchoolinJiangsu,Englishlearningisconnectedtoreallife.Guidedbyclearlearninggoals(目标),studentswriteaboutexperiencesthatshapetheirunderstandingofresponsibilityandtheenvironment.LiuHaicheng:AmeaningfuldayofhousecleaningLastSunday,Idecidedtocleanmyroomallbymyself.Imademybed,tidiedmydesk,andsweptthefloorcarefully.Itwastiringwork,butIfeltproudwhenIsawthetidyroom.Ilearnedthatdoingsimplehouseworkisagreatwaytobuildresponsibility.WangSumeng:Livealow-carbonlifeEarthissuchabeautifulplanetbutitisgetting"sick"fromseriouspollution.Ithinklivingalow-carbonlifecanhelpalot.Whenwedrivecars,smokefromthemmakestheairdirty.Forshorttrips,walkingorridingabikeismuchbetter.Wecanreusewatertowaterflowers.Thesesmallstepsworkwelltohelpslowdownglobalwarming.WengXin:Smallactions,bigchangesItookpartinacommunityactivitytocleanupanearbypark.Manypeoplejoinedtheevent.Mytaskwastopickuprubbishlikeplasticbottles.Iwassurprisedtofindsomuchrubbishthere,butIfeltproudtohelpsolvetheproblem.Throughthismeaningfulexperience,Irealizedthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.16．WheredidLiuHaichengdosomecleaning?A．Athome. B．Inapark.C．Atschool. D．Inthecommunity.17．WhydoesWangSumengsuggestwalkingorbiking?A．Tohelppeoplesavemoremoney.B．Tomakeshorttripsmoreexciting.C．Toexerciseandkeeppeoplehealthy.D．ToreducepollutionandprotectEarth.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"low-carbon"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Quiet. B．Time-saving.C．Cheap. D．Environmentally-friendly.19．HowdidWengXinfeelaftertheparkclean-upactivity?A．Tired. B．Proud. C．Worried. D．Excited.20．Whatdothethreestudents'experienceshaveincommon?A．Theyallenjoydoingcommunitywork.B．Englishlearningisdifficultbuthelpful.C．Everydayactionsleadtopositivechanges.D．Theyareallworriedaboutglobalwarming.阅读理解InJanuary2023,alittledogcalledNaonaowasfoundtohavecancer.Thevet(兽医)saidtheusualtreatmentmightnothelp.SotheownertriedtraditionalChineseveterinarymedicine(TCVM,中兽医学).TCVMhasbeenusedinChinatotreatanimalsforthousandsofyears.JustliketraditionalChinesemedicineforhumanbeings,TCVMhasfourmainwaystocheckapet'shealth.Vetsnotonlylookcloselyatthepet'sskin,hairandtongue,butalsocarefullycheckitsbreath.Theyalsoslowlyfeeltheheartbeatonitsbackleg.Besides,theywillaskthepet'sownermorequestionsaboutthepet'shealth.Sometimes,theyuseacupuncture(针灸),naturalmedicine,andgentlecaretohelpsickanimalsgetwell.TCVMisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Arecentreportsaysthereareabout124millionpetcatsanddogsinChina.Inthenextthreeyears,over30millionpetswillbecomemiddle-agedorolder.Asmostpeopletreattheirpetsasclosefamilymembers,TCVMworksgreattohelpthemlivelongerandhealthierlives.TCVMiscatchingonoutsideChina,too.IntheUS,somevetsuseacupuncturetohelpanimalswithpain.It'snotjustforsmallpets.Biganimalslikehorses,cows,andevenzooanimalscanalsogettheseusefultreatments.Today,thisspecialmedicalskilliswinningmorefansallovertheworld.21．WhydoestheauthormentionthedogNaonao?A．ToleadtothetopicofTCVM.B．Tointroduceanewdogdisease.C．Toexpresscareforsickanimals.D．Toshowthepowerofusualtreatments.22．Whatdovetsdotocheckpets'health?①Checkhairandtongue.②Feeltheheartbeat.③Takebodytemperature.④Askownersaboutdailylife.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④23．WhatcanyoulearnaboutpetsinChinafromParagraph3?A．Manypetswillsoongrowold.B．Thenumberofpetswillfallsoon.C．OldpetscannotreceiveTCVMcare.D．Fewpeoplekeepcatsanddogsaspets.24．WhatcanyouinferaboutTCVMfromthelastparagraph?A．Itworksbestonlargeanimals.B．Itisgettingpopularworldwide.C．ItismainlyusedinAmericanzoos.D．Itreplacesusualtreatmentsabroad.25．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtocheckpets'health.B．Abravedogfightingcancer.C．TheintroductionofTCVM.D．ThehistoryofChinesemedicine.阅读理解WhatifAIcouldhelpusgofartherinspace?Sinceearly2024,theEuropeanSpaceAgency'snewAILabhasbeenworkingonthisidea."WeareusingAIineverypartofaspacemissiontomakeexplorationeasier,"saysLisaDenzer,thelab'slead,"Fromtrainingastronautstohelpingrovers(探测器)workontheirown."Forexample,AImakesvirtualreality(VR)practicemorereal.Anothertoolisthe"digitaltwin"—acomputercopyofarealspacecraft.Teamsuseittoplantasks,testideas,andfindproblemsearly.AIalsoallowsspacecraftandroverstodrive,land,anddoexperimentsbythemselves.ThisisveryimportantfortripstoMarswherecommunicationisdelayed(延迟).Real-timecontrolfromEarthisimpossible.However,spaceexplorationbringschallengestoAItools,fromhardenvironmenttostrictrulesonsize,weight,andpower.Thatrequireshigh-performanceAIhardware(硬件).Tofacethechallenges,ESAworkswithcompaniestodevelopsuchAIhardware.ScientistsarealsotestingAIontheInternationalSpaceStation.Oneexampleisdevelopinglargelanguagemodels.Thesemodelscanreadthousandsofpagesofpapersandquicklyfindanswerstohardquestions.Inthefuture,AIwillhelpastronautsinanewway—withfeelings.SmartAItoolsmayunderstandhowastronautsfeelandtalkwiththemlikeafriend."ThefutureofspaceexplorationwilldependonAI,"saysLisa."Itmakesourworksafer,faster,andmoreindependent."26．WhatisthefocusofESA'snewAILab?A．Buildingnewspaceships.B．SendingmessagestoMars.C．TrainingastronautsontheMoon.D．UsingAItohelpspaceexploration.27．Whatcanyouknowabouta"digitaltwin"inParagraph3?A．Itisarealspacecraft.B．IttravelstoMarsalone.C．Ithelpsavoidpossiblemistakes.D．ItdelayscommunicationwithEarth.28．WhydoesESAworkwithcompaniestodevelopAIhardware?A．Tobuildthespacestation.B．Todealwiththedifficulties.C．Toreadpapersmorequickly.D．Tomakethehardwarelarger.29．HowcanAIhelpastronautsinthefuture?A．Bysendingmessagesfaster.B．Bycommunicatinglikeafriend.C．Bybuildinganewspacestation.D．Bycontrollingthewholespacecraft.30．Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthetext?A． B．C． D．四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部电影，请根据Tom,Lily,Bob,Kate,Sarah的情况描述推荐最适合他们观看的电影。A．DearYouItisatouchingChinesefamilymovie.Thestoryshowstraditionalqiaopicultureandpeople'skindnessandhonesty.Thegentlestoryisfullofwarmth.B．NanjingPhotoStudioItisamovinghistoricalmovie.Ittalksaboutcommonpeopleprotectinghistoricalphotosbravely.Ithelpspeoplerememberhistory.C．ScareOutThisisanexcellentChinesemovieaboutnationalsafetyandspies(间谍).Ittellshowtheyworkandinspirespeopletoloveourcountry.D．Zootopia2Itisapopularforeignanimatedmovielovedbyteenagers.Ittellsastoryaboutcourage,dreamandanti-prejudice(反偏见).Itiseducationalandfullofpositivelifelessonsforstudents.E.NobodyThiswarmChineseanimationtellsthestoryofgrowth.Itshowsthebeautyofkindnessandthelifeofcommonpeople.Thestoryissimple,movingandsuitableforallages.F.Pegasus3Itisaninspiringandfunnymovie.Thestoryfollowsagreatracingdriver.Heandhisteamfacemanydifficultiesbutnevergiveuptheirracingdream.Tomloveslearninghistoryfrommovies.31．Lilywantstowatchamovieaboutnationalsafety.32．Bobenjoysmoviesthatshowlocaltraditionalculture.33．Katelikesforeigncartoonsfullofpositivelifelessons.34．Sarahloveswarmcartoonsaboutthebeautyofkindness.35．五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。阅读填空Recently,ElonMusk'ssonappearedattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingwith36．tiger-headbagbytheGuilin-basedbrand(品牌)Yastee.Thecuteculturalhandbagquicklybecamepopularonlineathomeandabroad,anditsrelatedstyleshavebeen37．(complete)soldout.Actually,muchtraditionalChinesecultureliesinsuchcutecreation.Thebaggets38．(it)inspirationfromtraditionaltiger-headhatsandshoesinnorthwestChina.39．(finish)justasinglepiecebyhandtakeslocalXiuniangaboutaweek.Thebeautifulembroidery(刺绣)carriesspecialmeanings:thetoad(蟾蜍)onthetiger'stonguestands40．wealth,andthebutterflyonitsnosemeansgoodluck.41．handembroideryneedsgreatpatience,onlyafewcanstickwithit.Tokeepthistraditionalskillalive,factoriesoffered42．(job)foryoungmotherswhocouldmakealivingandlookaftertheirchildrenatthesametime.Sotheseembroideryworkscan43．(make)athomefreely.ThebrandYasteeaimstoprotectanddevelopoldChineseembroideryskills.Italsoplans44．(sell)productsabroadonline,increaseproduction,andcreatenewstylesbymixingtraditionalChineseculturewithworld-famousartworksandstoriestomakepopularand45．