初三中考英语动词填空100题

动词填空题是中考英语试卷中的常见题型，旨在考查学生对英语动词时态、语态、非谓语动词以及常见固定搭配的掌握程度。这一题型不仅要求学生具备扎实的语法基础，还需要结合语境进行灵活运用。本文将结合中考命题趋势，提供实用的解题策略，并辅以100道精选练习题，帮助初三学子有效提升这一题型的得分能力。一、动词填空题核心考查要点与解题思路要攻克动词填空题，首先需明确其考查的核心方向，并有针对性地运用解题技巧。（一）核心考查要点1.动词时态：这是考查的重中之重，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等基础时态的辨析与运用。2.动词语态：主要涉及主动语态与被动语态的转换，尤其要注意不同时态下被动语态的构成。3.非谓语动词：包括动词不定式（todo）、动名词（doing）和分词（现在分词doing与过去分词done）的用法。4.情态动词：如can,may,must,should,need等的基本用法及情态动词+havedone的结构。5.固定搭配与习惯用法：许多动词与介词、副词等构成固定短语，其含义往往需要记忆。（二）实用解题步骤1.通读全句，理解语境：首先要读懂句子的意思，明确空格处需要一个什么意义的动词。2.分析句子结构，判断成分：确定空格处的动词在句中所作的成分（谓语、非谓语），这是选择正确形式的关键。3.寻找时间标志，确定时态/语态：若为谓语动词，需根据句中的时间状语、上下文暗示或逻辑关系判断时态和语态。4.考虑固定搭配与习惯用法：若涉及动词与其他词的搭配，需回忆相关固定短语。5.检查语法一致性：如主谓一致、时态呼应等。二、动词填空专项练习（100题）以下练习题涵盖了中考常考的各个知识点，建议同学们先独立完成，再对照答案进行反思。（一）时态专项（20题）1.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersafterdinner,butyesterdayhe______(watch)TV.2.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.Whoisit?3.We______(learn)Englishformorethanfiveyears.We______(begin)tolearnitinprimaryschool.5.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.She______(do)itnow.7.He______(work)inthisfactorysincehe______(graduate)fromcollege.8.Mymotheroftentellsmethathonesty______(be)thebestpolicy.9.WhileI______(walk)alongthestreet,I______(meet)anoldfriendofmine.10.I______(visit)theGreatWalltwice.It'sveryamazing.11.They______(have)apartythisweekend.Wouldyouliketojointhem?12.Theplane______(takeoff)at9:00a.m.tomorrow.You'dbettergetupearly.13.He______(write)alettertohispenpallastnight.He______(write)threelettersthismonth.14.I______(notsee)himforalongtime.Imisshimverymuch.15.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents______(stop)talkingand______(stand)up.16.Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.17.Bytheendoflastterm,we______(learn)overtwothousandEnglishwords.20.She______(play)thepianowhenI______(call)heryesterdayevening.（二）语态专项（15题）21.English______(speak)bymanypeopleallovertheworld.22.Thebridge______(build)lastyear.Nowit______(use)bylocalpeople.23.Anewschool______(build)inourtownnextyear.24.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.25.Thebook______(write)byafamouswriter.26.Vegetablesshould______(wash)beforethey______(eat).27.Thelostchild______(find)bythepolicelastnight.28.Thissong______(like)byyoungpeople.29.Theclassroom______(clean)everyday.30.Theletter______(post)threedaysago,butI______(notreceive)ityet.31.Alotoftrees______(plant)inourcityeveryspring.32.Thework______(finish)bytheminanhour.33.Thethief______(catch)bythepolicewhenhe______(steal)awallet.34.Theoldphotos______(take)bymyfatherwhenhewasyoung.（三）非谓语动词专项（25题）36.Hedecided______(study)harderfromnowon.37.Ienjoy______(listen)tomusicinmyfreetime.38.It'simportant______(learn)aforeignlanguagewell.39.Theteacheraskedus______(nottalk)inclass.40.Theyplan______(visit)themuseumthisweekend.41.______(swim)isgoodforourhealth.42.Isawhim______(enter)theroomjustnow.44.Myparentsoftentellme______(be)carefulwhencrossingthestreet.45.Hespenttwohours______(do)hishomeworkyesterday.47.______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksverybeautiful.48.Ihavealotofhomework______(do)tonight.49.Theteacherencouragedus______(try)ourbesttosolvetheproblem.50.Heisgoodat______(play)basketball.51.Theboywasmade______(stand)outsidetheclassroomforbeinglate.52.Iremember______(meet)hersomewherebefore,butIcan'trememberhername.53.It'snouse______(cry)overspiltmilk.55.Thestoryisveryinteresting.Itmakesme______(laugh).56.______(notknow)hisaddress,Ican'tsendhimtheletter.57.Shelikes______(read)booksand______(listen)tomusic.58.Thedoctoradvisedhim______(giveup)smoking.59.Themeetingroomislargeenough______(hold)twohundredpeople.60.______(work)hard,andyouwillsucceed.（四）情态动词与固定搭配专项（20题）61.You______(must)bequietinthelibrary.62.He______(can)swimwhenhewasfiveyearsold.63.______I______(borrow)yourdictionary?Ileftmineathome.64.You______(should)brushyourteethtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.66.You______(needn't)worryaboutme.Icantakecareofmyself.67.Thisbook______(must)beTom's.Hisnameisonit.68.You______(hadbetter)notgooutaloneatnight.69.He______(usedto)playfootballeverySunday,butnowhedoesn't.70.You______(should)havetoldmethetruthearlier.71.Weshouldtryourbest______(help)peopleinneed.72.Heislookingforward______(see)hisgrandparents.73.Mymotheroftenremindsme______(wear)ahatinthesun.74.I'mnotgood______(swim),butIlikeit.75.Hesucceeded______(pass)theexamwiththehelpofhisteacher.77.Thankyoufor______(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.78.Heisinterested______(learn)aboutChinesehistory.79.Weshouldpayattention______(listen)totheteachercarefullyinclass.80.Theaccidenthappened______(because)thedriverwascareless.（五）综合运用（20题）81.Ifyou______(nothurry),you______(miss)theearlybus.83.I______(read)anovelwhenmymother______(call)mefordinnerlastnight.84.ThisisthefirsttimeI______(visit)theGreatWall.It'sreallywonderful.85.Theoldmanoftentellsusstoriesabouthispast.He______(live)ahardlifewhenhewasyoung.86.Anewbridge______(build)overtherivernow.It______(finish)nextyear.87.Mybrotherusually______(getup)atsixo'clock,butyesterdayhe______(getup)atseven.88.We______(have)apicniciftheweather______(be)finetomorrow.91.Thechildrenwereexcited______(see)thepandasinthezoo.92.Ifounditdifficult______(solve)thisproblembymyself.93.Thefilmisworth______(watch).Let'sgotothecinematonight.94.Theclassroom______(clean)bythestudentseveryday.95.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,thefilm______(alreadystart).96.Hetoldmethathe______(visit)hisauntthenextday.97.Wouldyoumind______(open)thewindow?It'sabithothere.98.Thebook______(write)insimpleEnglish,soit'seasyforbeginners______(read).99.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshe______(be)ill.100.Wearelookingforwardto______(hear)fromyousoon.三、参考答案与解析（部分典型题）（以下为部分题目解析，完整解析建议结合课堂讲解或请教老师）1.reads,watched(usually提示一般现在时；yesterday提示一般过去时)2.issinging(Listen!提示现在进行时)3.havelearned/learnt,began(formo