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-2026年浙江省衢州市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、选择题(20题)(1)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(themovie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"(许多人睡着了)可知,电影是无聊的,而不是令人兴奋的。boring意为“无聊的”,exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。(2)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.usuallyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.often答案:C解析:根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。usually(通常)、always(总是)、often(经常)均不符合逻辑。(3)Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.()A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenstoD.tolistento答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动词的-ing形式。listentomusic是固定短语,故填listeningto。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式,应用How提问。What问什么,When问时间,Where问地点,均不符合语境。(5)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;especially尤其;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(6)Mybrotherlikesplaying______football,butIlikeplaying______piano.()A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/答案:C解析:本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中,球类运动前不加冠词,如playfootball(踢足球);而乐器名称前需加定冠词the,如playthepiano(弹钢琴)。因此,第一空不填,第二空填the。故选C。(7)Themoviewas______interesting______Iwatchedittwice.()A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:句意:这部电影如此有趣,以至于我看了两遍。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,其中so后接形容词或副词;such...that...中such后接名词短语。interesting是形容词,故用so。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,逻辑不通;enough...to...结构通常为adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.,且语义不符。(8)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式,故用How。What问什么,Where问地点,When问时间。(9)I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.()A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing答案:C解析:考查过去进行时。句意:昨天晚上电话响的时候,我正在做作业。when引导的时间状语从句中,rang是过去式,表示一个具体的过去时间点。主句动作在该时间点正在进行,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing。主语I对应was。故选C。(10)Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.()A.withB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。withglasses意为“戴着眼镜”,作后置定语修饰Theboy。in通常接颜色或衣服,如inred;on表示在……上面;at表示在某个点。故选A。(11)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问人,Where用于询问地点,How用于询问方式或状况。故选A。(12)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."(它在中心街)可知,问句询问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。(13)Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeamusician.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。因此选playing。(14)Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.()A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案:C解析:本题考查反身代词的用法。句意为:这个男孩太小了,不能照顾______。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是Theboy,故宾语应用himself。him是宾格;his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;he是主格。故选C。(15)Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistinthefuture.()A.scienceB.historyC.musicD.art答案:A解析:句意:我妹妹对科学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名科学家。根据后半句'wantstobeascientist'(想成为科学家)可推断,她感兴趣的领域应该是science(科学)。History是历史,Music是音乐,Art是艺术,与scientist职业不符。故选A。(16)Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.()A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attend答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或人群,成为其中一员;joinin和takepartin通常指参加活动;attend指出席会议、上课等。句中是指加入正在打篮球的男孩们(成为他们的一员),故用join。(17)______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Math”(数学)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目,故用What。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(18)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问什么,When问时间,Where问地点,均不符合语境。故选B。(19)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.()A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知问的是地点,故用where引导。因此选B。(20)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者不喜欢或很少喝咖啡。'hardly'意为'几乎不',符合语境。'always'(总是)、'often'(经常)、'usually'(通常)均与后文逻辑矛盾。二、填空题(11题)(1)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词,变复数时通常加es,即tomatoes。(2)Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroomtosaveenergy.答案:leave解析:句意:为了节约能源,当你离开房间时请关灯。根据首字母l和语境'turnoffthelights'(关灯),可知此处应填动词leave(离开)。主语是you,且从句描述一般性动作,故用原形。(3)Mymotheraskedmetocleanmyroom,butIwastootiredtodoit.SoIsaidsorrytoherandp______todoittomorrow.答案:promised解析:考查动词时态及拼写。根据语境,我向妈妈道歉并“承诺”明天做。promise意为“承诺”。由于前半句said是过去式,且and连接并列谓语,故此处也用过去式promised。(4)Thenewsmadeus____(surprise).Wecouldn'tbelieveourears.答案:surprised解析:本题考查形容词辨析。make+宾语+adj.表示“使……处于某种状态”。此处修饰人(us),表示人的感受,应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised(感到惊讶的)。surprising通常修饰物,表示“令人惊讶的”。(5)Heisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他对集邮感兴趣。beinterestedin后接动词时,需用动名词形式(doing)。collect的动名词形式为collecting。(6)Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinautumn.答案:leaves解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,leaf的复数形式为leaves(以f或fe结尾的名词变复数,常将f/fe变为v再加es)。(7)Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案:areplaying解析:本题考查现在进行时。根据标志词Look!(看!)可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。(8)Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。(9)Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案:singing解析:短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后面接动词时需要用动名词形式(v-ing)。sing的动名词形式是singing。(10)Thenewlibrary______(open)nextmonthwillbethebiggestinourcity.答案:toopen解析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句意是“下个月将要开放的新图书馆将是本市最大的”。表示“将要发生的动作”修饰名词,常用不定式todo作后置定语。Opening表示正在进行,Opened表示已完成或被动,均不符合nextmonth的语境。(11)Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案:sheep解析:本题考查名词复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词,即其复数形式仍为sheep。many修饰可数名词复数,故填sheep。三、完形填空(5题)(1)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Mylittlesisterlikedthembest.Shetookmanyphotosofthem.Thenwewenttoseethemonkeys.Theywerejumpingupanddown.Itwasreallyfunny.Wealsosawabigelephant.Itwassprayingwaterwithitstrunk.Wefeltvery1______.Aftervisitingthezoo,wehadlunchinanearbyrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Wewenthomeat4:00p.m.Althoughweweretired,wewerevery2______becausewehadawonderfulday.答案:1.happy2.excited解析:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和家人上周日去动物园的经历。1.根据前文描述熊猫可爱、猴子有趣等愉快经历,以及后文提到午餐美味,可知大家感觉非常“高兴/快乐”。故填happy。2.根据最后一句"becausewehadawonderfulday"(因为我们度过了美好的一天),虽然累但是心情应该是“兴奋的/开心的”。excited符合语境,形容人的感受。故填excited。(2)Tomwasashyboy.Heneverspokemuchinclass.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtogiveaspeech.Tomwasvery1______.Hedidn'twanttostandinfrontofsomanypeople.Butheknewhehadtodoit.Hepracticedhardeverynight.Hisparentshelpedhim.Theylistenedtohisspeechandgavehimadvice.Slowly,Tombecamemore2______.Onthedayofthespeech,hewalkedontothestage.Hisheartbeatfast.Butwhenhestartedspeaking,heforgothisfear.Hespokeclearlyandloudly.Whenhefinished,everyoneclapped.Tomfeltvery3______.Herealizedthathecoulddothingshethoughtwereimpossible.Fromthenon,hebecamemoreactiveinclass.Helearnedthatcourageisnotaboutnotbeingafraid,butaboutdoingit4______youareafraid.Thisexperiencechangedhimalot.Ittaughthimthevalueof5______.答案:1.nervous2.confident3.proud4.eventhough5.trying解析:1.根据后文'didn'twanttostandinfrontofsomanypeople'可知Tom很“紧张”,故填nervous。2.经过练习和父母帮助,他变得更有“自信”,故填confident。3.演讲成功,大家鼓掌,他感到“自豪”,故填proud。4.句意为“即使你害怕也要去做”,表示让步关系,故填eventhough。5.这次经历教会了他“尝试”的价值,故填trying。(3)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Themonkeyswerejumpingaroundandmakingfunnyfaces.Wealsosawsomelionssleepinginthesun.Beforeweleft,weboughtsomesouvenirs.Itwasa1______dayforallofus.Wefeltvery2______.Ihopetovisitthezooagainsoon.答案:1.happy2.excited解析:1.根据上下文语境,一家人去动物园玩得很开心,且后文提到希望再次参观,说明这一天是愉快的,故填happy(或wonderful/good等积极形容词,此处以happy为例)。\n2.形容人的感受常用-ed结尾的形容词。因为玩得开心,所以感觉兴奋/高兴,故填excited。(4)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshelter.Whilewe2______fortheraintostop,wesawanoldmanstrugglingwithhisheavybags.Withoutthinkingtwice,myfriendTomrushedouttohelphim.Althoughhegotwet,hefelthappybecausehedidsomethinggood.Aftertherainstopped,wecontinuedourtrip.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring3______happinessthanjustplaying.Itwasindeedameaningfulday.答案:1.wasshining2.werewaiting3.more解析:1.根据上下文语境,到达公园时太阳正在照耀,且描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时wasshining。2.当我们在避雨等待雨停的时候,看到了老人。'While'引导的时间状语从句中,主句动作发生时,从句动作正在进行,且主语we为复数,故用werewaiting。3.句中有'than',提示此处需要比较级。helpingothers带来的快乐比单纯玩耍更多,happy的比较级前加more构成morehappiness(或者理解为抽象名词happiness不可数,但此处语境强调程度更深,通常用more修饰抽象概念或直接用形容词比较级happier,但空格后是名词happiness,故填more修饰名词,意为“更多的快乐”;若空格在系动词后则填happier,此处结构为bringmorehappiness)。注:若题目设计为形容词比较级,通常会说'madeushappier'。此处bring___happiness,填more符合语法和逻辑。(5)LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.MybrotherandI1______boatingonthelake.Thewaterwasclearandtheairwasfresh.Wefeltvery2______.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthezoonearby.Wesawlions,tigers,andpandas.Thepandasweresocutethatwecouldn'tstop3______photosofthem.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirs.Itwasreallya4______day.Wehopetogothereagainnextmonth.Thistripmademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemost5______thingintheworld.答案:1.went2.happy3.taking4.wonderful5.important解析:1.考查动词时态。全文讲述的是上周日的事情,应用一般过去时。goboating是固定搭配,go的过去式是went。2.考查形容词。根据前文描述愉快的活动,此处表达心情,felt是系动词,后接形容词。happy符合语境。3.考查非谓语动词。can'tstopdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事”,takephotos意为“拍照”,故填taking。4.考查形容词。修饰day,且根据全文积极的基调,wonderful(精彩的)符合语境。5.考查形容词。句意:这次旅行让我意识到与家人共度时光是世界上最重要的事情。important(重要的)符合语境,且最高级形式前通常加the。四、写作(2题)(1)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter想了解你学校的课外活动情况。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你们学校最受欢迎的两项课外活动及其益处。提示:1.篮球俱乐部:增强体质,培养团队精神;2.英语角:提高口语能力,结交朋友;3.邀请Peter有机会来参观。要求:1.词数80~100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheafter-schoolactivitiesinourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件,时态主要为一般现在时。内容包括介绍两项活动(篮球俱乐部、英语角)及其好处,并发出邀请。2.要点覆盖:-篮球俱乐部:buildupbodies(增强体质),teamwork(团队精神)。-英语角:practicespokenEnglish(练习口语),makenewfriends(结交朋友)。-结尾:邀请参观。3.语言表达:使用连接词如notonly...butalso...,asfor等使文章连贯。注意书信格式规范。(2)提示:1.问候Mike。2.介绍暑假的主要计划(至少两点):-学习方面(如做作业)-娱乐或旅行方面(如去哪里,做什么)-其他(如学游泳、帮父母做家务)3.表达对假期的期待。4.询问对方的计划。要求:格式正确,条理清晰,不少于60词。答案:(略)解析:写作指导:1.体裁:回信(ReplyLetter),注意书信格式。2.时态:谈论未来的计划,主要使用一般将来时(will/begoingto)。3.内容要点:完成作业、旅游计划(地点、活动)、学习新技能等。4.范文分析:范文清晰列出了三个计划:做作业、去北京旅游(爬长城、参观故宫)、学游泳。使用了'will','planto','wantto'等表达将来的词汇,结尾反问对方,互动性强。五、阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthemontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesshouldbesettosilentmode.4.Lostbooks:Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforitaccordingtoitsprice.Wehopeyouenjoyreadinghere!SchoolLibraryManagementOffice(1-1)Whenisthelibraryopen?()A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.B.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.C.Onlyonweekends.D.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.(1-2)Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?()A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(1-3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoeatinthelibrary?()A.Youcaneatanywhere.B.Youshouldeatinthereadingroom.C.Youarenotallowedtoeatinside.D.Youcaneatifyouarequiet.答案:1-1.A1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.根据文中"Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays."可知,图书馆在工作日上午8点到下午5点开放。故选A。2.根据文中"Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime."可知,一次最多可以借三本书。故选C。3.根据文中"Donoteatordrinkinside."可知,图书馆内禁止饮食。故选C。阅读理解2DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisinterestinganduseful.OurEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith,isverykindandpatient.Healwaysmakeshisclasseslivelyandfun.Afterclass,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.It'sagreatwaytorelax.Sometimes,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ienjoyreadingstoriesaboutadventures.Whataboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,LiHua(2-1)WhatisLiHua'sfavoritesubject?()A.MathB.EnglishC.HistoryD.Science(2-2)WhoisLiHua'sEnglishteacher?()A.Mr.WangB.Mrs.LiC.Mr.SmithD.MissGreen(2-3)WhatdoesLiHuaoftendoafterclass?()A.PlayfootballB.ReadbooksC.PlaybasketballD.WatchTV答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析:1.根据文中"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish..."可知李华最喜欢的科目是英语,故选B。2.根据文中"OurEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith..."可知英语老师是Mr.Smith,故选C。3.根据文中"Afterclass,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates..."可知课后经常打篮球,故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthinktheyarejusthappy.Infact,birdssingformanyreasons.First,birdssingtomarktheirterritory(领地).Abird'ssongtellsotherbirds,"Thisismyhome.Stayaway!"Ifanotherbirdcomestooclose,thesingingbirdmayflyatittodriveitaway.Second,birdssingtoattractmates(配偶).Duringthebreedingseason,malebirdsoftensingbeautifulsongstoshowfemalesthattheyarestrongandhealthy.Thebetterthesong,themorelikely
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