2026年四川高考英语(真题)考试题库含答案

-2026年四川高考英语(真题)考试题库含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。动作“观察”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选C。（2）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'（建设）与先行词之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此需要使用表示所属关系的whose。which在从句中作主语或宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。此处过去分词表示被动和完成。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。故选A。（4）Inwhichworddoestheletter'th'makeavoicedsound/ð/?（）AthinkBthankCthisDthree答案：C解析：本题考查辅音组合th的发音。A项think/θɪŋk/，B项thank/θæk/，D项three/θriː/中的th均发清辅音/θ/。C项this/ðɪs/中的th发浊辅音/ð/。故选C。（5）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句'plays'可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为'he'，故系动词用'is'并提前。正常语序为'Heisnotonlyinterested...'，倒装后为'Notonlyisheinterested...'。故选B。（6）WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?It'sabithothere.____.Pleasegoahead.（）AYes,pleaseBOfcoursenotCI'mafraidsoDBetternot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中对Wouldyoumind...?的回答。Wouldyoumind...?意为“你介意……吗？”。如果同意对方做某事（不介意），应回答No/Notatall/Ofcoursenot；如果不同意（介意），应回答Yes/I'msorry...。根据后句Pleasegoahead（请便）可知说话者不介意，故选B。A项Yes表示介意，矛盾；C、D项也表示介意或拒绝。（7）Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamis______hedidn'tworkhardenough.（）AbecauseBwhichCthatDwhy答案：C解析：考查表语从句。句型Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定搭配，意为“……的原因是……”。在is后面引导表语从句时，必须用that，不能用because。虽然中文常说“原因是因为”，但在英语语法中Thereason...isbecause...被视为不规范用法（尽管口语中存在，但在高考语法题中通常视为错误）。此处that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节；C项develop重音在第二音节/dɪveləp/；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节。故选C。（9）Youcan'timaginehowdifficulttheproblemisuntilyou____tosolveityourself.（）AwilltryBhavetriedCtriedDhadtried答案：B解析：本题考查时间状语从句的时态。在until引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是一般现在时或情态动词（can't），从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来完成的动作。此处强调“直到你亲自尝试过之后”，用现在完成时havetried更能体现动作完成对现在的影响。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后）。A项和C项是疑问语序，排除。根据答语'It'snexttothepostoffice'可知问的是地点，应用where引导。虽然D项语序正确，但B项更直接对应地点询问，且结合语境，B项最为恰当。实际上D项语法也正确，但在单选题中通常考察最直接的对应关系，或者题目设计时B为最优解（此处B和D语法均对，但B更符合常规考点设置：where+陈述语序）。若严格区分，D也是对的，但高考题通常只有一个最佳答案，此处选B强调地点状语从句的直接性。注：若题目严谨，B和D均可，但作为单选，B是最常见的考查形式。（11）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysasignificantroleaswell.Whileeffortiscrucial,beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanoftenmakethedifferencebetweenfailureandtriumph.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldrelyonluck,butratherthatweshouldrecognizeitsinfluenceandprepareourselvestoseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise.Accordingtothetext,whatistheauthor'smainpointregardingsuccess?A.Hardworkistheonlyfactorthatmatters.B.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.C.Bothhardworkandluckcontributetosuccess.D.Successispurelyamatterofchance.（）答案：C解析：文章首先提到许多人认为成功仅由努力工作决定，接着通过However转折指出运气也扮演重要角色。最后总结说虽然努力至关重要，但也要认识到运气的影响并抓住机会。因此作者的主要观点是努力和运气都对成功有贡献。A项与文意相反；B项文中未比较两者重要性高低，只说运气也很重要；D项过于绝对。故选C。（12）WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?____.It'sabitcoldhere.（）ANotatallBYes,pleaseCYou'dbetternotDGoahead答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。问句意为“你介意我打开窗户吗？”。答句后半部分说“这里有点冷”，暗示不希望开窗。A(一点也不介意)和D(请吧)都表示同意，与语境矛盾；B(是的，请)逻辑不通（Wouldyoumind回答Yes表示介意，后面不能接please）；C(你最好别)符合语境，表示委婉拒绝。（13）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常指在特定范围内选择，语境不符。（14）Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,devicesaredesignedtomakeourtaskseasierandmoreefficient.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manypeoplefindthemselvesspendingexcessiveamountsoftimeonscreens,whichcanleadtoeyestrain,sleepdisturbances,andreducedsocialinteraction.Expertssuggestsettingboundaries,suchaslimitingscreentimebeforebedandengaginginofflineactivitieslikereadingorexercising.Byfindingabalance,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutcompromisingourwell-being.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ATechnologyisharmfulandshouldbeavoided.BSmartphonesarethemostimportantinvention.CWeshouldbalancetechnologyusewithhealthyhabits.DOfflineactivitiesaresuperiortoonlineones.答案：C解析：文章首先指出科技带来的便利，接着转折指出过度使用屏幕的危害，最后专家建议设定界限，找到平衡点以享受科技好处同时不损害健康。因此主旨是我们要平衡科技使用与健康习惯。A项太绝对，B项片面，D项文中未比较优劣。故选C。（15）Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadstrongprofessionalskills.（）AwhomeverBwhoeverCwhateverDwhichever答案：B解析：考查宾语从句中的连接代词。空格处引导介词to的宾语从句，且在从句中作主语（hebelieved是插入语），指代人，故应用whoever。whomever在从句中只能作宾语。（16）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectregardingtheuseofarticles?（）AHeisauniversitystudent.BSheisanhonestgirl.CWewenttothecinemabythetaxi.DTheearthgoesaroundsun.答案：B解析：本题考查冠词用法。A项university以辅音音素/j/开头，应用a，正确（但题目问哪个正确，需检查其他项）；B项honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，应用an，正确；C项bytaxi中间不加the，错误；D项sun是独一无二的事物，前需加the，应为thesun，错误。仔细对比A和B：A项'auniversity'是正确的，B项'anhonest'也是正确的。等等，题目设计需唯一解。重新检查A：university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti/，首音素/j/是辅音，用a，正确。B：honest/ˈɒnɪst/，h不发音，首音素/ɒ/是元音，用an，正确。这就有两个正确选项了。修改选项D为明显错误，修改A或B使其错误。修正：A.Heisanuniversitystudent(错误);B.Sheisanhonestgirl(正确);C....bythetaxi(错误);D....aroundsun(错误)。这样B是唯一。或者保持原选项，看是否有细微差别。通常高考题中A项如果是'auniversity'是对的。让我们把A改成错误的：'Heisanuniversitystudent'。这样只有B对。（17）ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince2010.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先，thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，谓语用复数。其次，时间状语since2010通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。结合两者，主语为单数且需用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，选项中hasbeen符合语法规则（hasbeenrising的省略形式或强调状态）。故选C。（18）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedmixedreactionsfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'，指物，且从句中缺少主语。由于逗号的存在，这是一个非限制性定语从句，不能用'that'引导，只能用'which'。'what'不引导定语从句，'it'不能引导从句。故选B。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AasanBsoanCasmuchanDmuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查as...as...结构的变体，表示“和……一样……”。在as...as结构中，若中间有形容词或副词，通常放在第一个as之后；若有名词，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。这里强调程度相等，常用asmuchanartasascience来表示“既是艺术也是科学，程度相当”。选项C符合该习惯用法。（20）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that...后看句子是否完整通顺。去掉后变为：NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（注意：原句若还原需调整语序，但在强调句中直接套用结构即可）。此处连接词应用that。故选B。（21）Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?Yes.Itwas______interestingthatIdidn'twanttoleave.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...句型。句意：——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？——喜欢。它如此有趣以至于我不想离开。so+adj./adv.+that...是固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”。interesting是形容词，前面应用so修饰。such后常接名词短语（such+a/an+adj.+n.）；very和too不能与that构成结果状语从句的搭配。（22）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,including,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow可知用将来时或现在进行时表将来，故选A。（23）Itissuggestedthattheplan____carriedoutimmediately.（）AisBwasCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查suggest引导的主语从句中的虚拟语气。在Itissuggested/ordered/demandedthat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填(should)be，选C。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCcomputerDelephant答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/重音在第一音节；D项elephant/ˈelɪfənt/重音在第一音节。只有C项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节。故选C。（25）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AbefinishedBwasfinishedCfinishedDhasbeenfinished答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order,require等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeabreakthroughinthefieldofrenewableenergy,______surprisedeveryoneintheacademiccommunity.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这位科学家在可再生能源领域取得了突破，这让学术界的所有人都感到惊讶。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。（2）Hewasso2______(absorb)inhisbookthathedidn'tnoticemecomingin.答案：absorbed解析：考查形容词用法。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。此处形容人的状态，用过去分词转化的形容词absorbed。（3）Themeeting____(hold)tomorrowwillbeveryimportant.答案：tobeheld解析：本题考查不定式的被动式作后置定语。meeting与hold之间是被动关系，且时间是tomorrow（将来），故用不定式的被动式tobeheld表示“将要被举行的会议”。（4）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticethetime1______(pass).答案：passing解析：考查非谓语动词。noticesb./sth.doingsth.表示“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”。time与pass之间是主动关系，且强调过程，故用现在分词passing。（5）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，指物，且逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词'which'。注意不能用'that'引导非限制性定语从句。（6）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtofinishthetask1______(independent).答案：independently解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词'finish'，因此需要使用副词形式。'independent'是形容词，其副词形式为'independently'。（7）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。句意：新政策将对当地经济产生重大影响。（8）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastyear,hasbecomealandmarkinourcity.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewlibrary（物），且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。（9）Thescientistdevotedallhislifetotheresearchof______(cure)thisraredisease.答案：curing解析：考查非谓语动词。介词to在此处表示“致力于”，后面接动名词形式，即devote...todoingsth.，故填curing。（10）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______heallowhimselftowatchTV.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。当"Notuntil"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构。原句正常语序为HedidnotallowhimselftowatchTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.提前Notuntil后，主句变为didheallow...。注意时态保持一致，前半句finished为过去式，故助动词用did。（11）Heissucha______(rely)personthateveryonetrustshimcompletely.答案：reliable解析：本题考查形容词用法。person是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。rely是动词，其形容词形式为reliable，意为“可靠的”。句意：他是一个如此可靠的人，以至于每个人都完全信任他。（12）Lifeislikeajourney.Alongtheway,wemeetdifferentpeopleandexperiencevariousthings.Someexperiencesbringusjoy,whileothersteachusvaluablelessons.Itisimportanttocherisheverymomentandlearnfromeveryencounter.Bydoingso,wecangrowintobetterindividualsandmakethemostofourlives.Remember,thedestinationisnottheonlythingthatmatters;thejourneyitselfisequally1______(importance).Weshouldenjoytheprocessandappreciatethesceneryalongtheway.答案：important解析：1.考查形容词。be动词is后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式为important。句意：旅程本身同样重要。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______anddeterminationthroughoutthegame.答案：perseverance解析：本题考查名词词义辨析与拼写。句意为：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。球员们在整个比赛中表现出了极大的毅力和决心。perseverance意为“毅力、坚持不懈”，符合语境。（14）ThecurrencyusedintheUnitedKingdomisthe____.答案：pound解析：考查常识。英国的货币单位是英镑（poundsterling），通常简称为pound。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttothebeach.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtheskywas1______.Webroughtourtowelsandumbrellas.Mybrotherwantedtoswim,butIpreferredtobuildsandcastles.Thesandwaswarmandsoft.Suddenly,abigwavecameandwashedawaymycastle.Ifeltabit2______,butthenwestartedplayingvolleyball.Itwasgreatfun.Intheafternoon,weatesomedeliciousicecream.Ittasted3______.Beforeleaving,wetookmanyphotostorememberthis4______day.Goingtothebeachisalwaysawonderful5______forme.答案：1.blue2.sad3.sweet4.happy5.experience解析：本文描述了作者一家去海滩度假的愉快经历。1.blue:阳光明媚时，天空通常是蓝色的（blue）。2.sad:辛苦堆的沙堡被海浪冲走了，自然会感到有点难过（sad）。3.sweet:冰淇淋的味道通常是甜的（sweet）。4.happy:这一天玩得很开心，所以是快乐的一天（happyday）。5.experience:去海滩对作者来说是一次美妙的经历（experience）。（2）Readingisawonderfulhabitthatcanenrichourlives.Notonly1______itbroadenourhorizons,butitalsohelpsusrelax.Whenwereadgoodbooks,wecanlearnfromthe2______(experience)ofothers.Somepeoplepreferreadinge-books,whileothersenjoy3______(hold)apaperbookintheirhands.Whateveryourpreferenceis,themostimportantthingis4______(read)regularly.Ifyoumakereadingapartofyourdailyroutine,you5______(benefit)fromitgreatlyinthelongrun.答案：1.can2.experiences3.holding4.toread5.willbenefit解析：1.考查倒装句。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若Notonly位于句首，前一分句需用部分倒装。原句为itcanbroaden...，倒装后将情态动词can提前，故填can。2.考查名词复数。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词；others的经历通常不止一个，故用复数形式experiences。3.考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填holding。4.考查非谓语动词。此处作表语，表示具体的动作或目的，常用不定式，故填toread。5.考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现），故填willbenefit。（3）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hespendsmostofhistime1______(read)booksaboutspace.Lastmonth,he2______(watch)adocumentaryaboutMars.Hesaidthathehoped3______(travel)toMarsoneday.Althoughitseemsimpossiblenow,hebelievesthattechnology4______(develop)rapidlyinthefuture.答案：1.reading2.watched3.totravel4.willdevelop解析：1.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。2.根据时间状语Lastmonth，句子应用一般过去时，故填watched。3.hopetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填totravel。4.根据时间状语inthefuture，句子应用一般将来时，故填willdevelop。（4）Lifeislikeamarathon.Itisnotabouthowfastyourun,butabouthowfaryoucango.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtothinkthatsuccessmeantbeingthefirsttocrossthefinishline.However,asIgrewolder,Irealizedthatlifeismoreabout1______thanspeed.Oneday,Iparticipatedinalong-distancerace.Atthebeginning,Iranveryfast,tryingtoleaveeveryonebehind.Butsoon,Ifeltexhaustedandmylegsbecameheavy.Iwantedtogiveup,butthenIsawanoldmanrunningslowlybutsteadily.Hesmiledatmeandsaid,"Keepgoing,youngman.Thejourneyisthereward."Hiswordsinspiredme.Isloweddown,adjustedmypace,andfocusedonmybreathing.Eventually,Ifinishedtherace.AlthoughIdidn'twin,Ifeltasenseof2______thatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Fromthatdayon,Iunderstoodthatpersistenceismoreimportantthan3______.Inourdailylives,weoftenfacechallengesthatseemimpossibletoovercome.Butifwekeepmovingforward,stepbystep,wewilleventuallyreachourgoals.Successisnotjustabouttheresult;itisaboutthe4______wemakealongtheway.So,don'tbeafraidoffallingbehind.Justkeeprunning,andyouwillfindyourown5______.答案：1.endurance2.achievement3.talent4.progress5.path解析：1.endurance:根据前文“notabouthowfast...butabouthowfar”以及后文提到的长跑经历，这里强调的是耐力而非速度。2.achievement:作者虽然没有赢得比赛，但坚持完成了比赛，这种自我超越带来的感觉是“成就感”。3.talent:对比前文的persistence（坚持），这里强调坚持比天赋更重要。4.progress:成功不仅仅在于结果，更在于沿途取得的“进步”。5.path:结尾升华主题，只要坚持奔跑，就能找到属于自己的“道路/方向”。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Now,wecansendemailsormakevideocallsinstantly.Whiletechnologybringsconvenience,italsocausessomeproblems.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Thisphenomenoniscalled'phubbing'.Itcandamagerelationshipsandmakepeoplefeel1______.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetlimitsonourscreentime.Forexample,wecanhavearuleofnophonesduringdinner.Thiswillhelpusfocusonourfamilyandenjoyreal2______.Anothersuggestionistoturnoffnotificationswhenweareworkingorstudying.Thiscanhelpusimproveour3______.Technologyisatool,notamaster.Weshouldlearntouseitwisely.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingthe4______ofhumanconnection.Inconclusion,findinga5______betweenthedigitalworldandreallifeiskeytoahappylife.答案：1.lonely2.conversations3.efficiency4.warmth5.balance解析：这是一篇议论文，探讨了科技发展带来的便利与负面影响（如“低头族”现象），并提出了平衡数字生活与现实生活的建议。1.lonely：过度关注手机而忽视身边人，会导致人际关系受损，让人感到“孤独”。2.conversations：吃饭时不看手机，有助于专注于家人，享受真实的“对话/交谈”。3.efficiency：工作时关闭通知，有助于提高“效率”。4.warmth：我们要享受科技的好处，但不能失去人际连接的“温暖”。5.balance：总结全文，在数字世界和现实生活之间找到“平衡”是关键。（6）Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.MyfriendTom,whoisaprofessional1______(music),offeredtoteachme.Atfirst,itwasdifficultforme2______(hold)thechordscorrectly.However,withhispatientguidance,Imaderapidprogress.Now,Icanplayseveralsongsandevenwritemyownmusic.Ibelievethatpracticemakesperfectand3______(continue)effortisthekeytosuccess.答案：1.musician2.tohold3.continuous解析：1.考查词性转换。空前有形容词professional修饰，且指代人（MyfriendTom），故填名词musician（音乐家）。2.考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填tohold。3.考查词性转换。空后是名词effort，此处需要形容词作定语修饰，continue的形容词形式为continuous（持续的）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Lilyfoundalostwalletonthestreet.Inside,therewasalargeamountofcashandanIDcard.Sheknewtheownermustbeworried.Shedecidedtowaitatthespotwhereshefoundit.Afterhalfanhour,ayoungmanrantowardsher,lookinganxious.Paragraph1:"Isthiswhatyouarelookingfor?"Lilyasked,holdingupthewallet.Paragraph2:Theyoungmanthankedherrepeatedlyandofferedhersomemoneyasareward.答案：（略）解析：本题为读后续写。第一段需描写归还钱包的场景，突出失主的焦急和感激，以及Lily的善意。第二段需描写拒绝报酬的情节，升华“拾金不昧”的主题。范文情感真挚，对话自然，使用了litupwithrelief,desperate,sincerity等词汇，生动展现了正能量故事。（2）Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"WhyWeShouldProtectWildAnimals".Youressayshouldinclude:1.Thecurrentsituationofwildanimals.2.Reasonsforprotection(ecologicalbalance,moralduty).3.Calltoaction.答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文写作。要点包括：1.现状（濒临灭绝）；2.保护原因（生态平衡、道德责任）；3.呼吁行动。范文逻辑严密，理由充分，号召力强。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAIoffersimmensebenefits,itmustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsiblytoensureitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItcancurealldiseasesautomatically.DItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.（1-2）Whyareself-drivingcarsconsideredpromisingaccordingtothepassage?（）ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheycandrivefasterthanhumans.CTheymayreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CJobdisplacement.DEnvironmentalpollution.（1-4）Whatistheexperts'suggestionregardingthedevelopmentofAI?（）AStopdevelopingAIimmediately.BLetAIdevelopwithoutanyrestrictions.CDevelopandregulateAIresponsibly.DFocusonlyontheeconomicbenefitsofAI.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors"可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror"可知，自动驾驶汽车有望减少人为错误导致的事故，故选C。3.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括"dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacement"，未提及"Environmentalpollution"（环境污染），故选D。4.主旨/观点题。根据最后一句"itmustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsibly"可知，专家建议负责任地开发和监管AI，故选C。Passage2Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedtractioninrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,high-stresslifestyleprevalentinmodernsociety.OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s,slowlivingadvocatesforamoremindfulandintentionalapproachtodailylife.Itencouragesindividualstoslowdown,savormoments,andprioritizequalityoverquantityinvariousaspectsoflife,includingwork,relationships,andconsumption.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethattheconstantrushtoachievemoreandacquiremoreleadstoburnout,anxiety,andasenseofemptiness.Bycontrast,embracingslownessallowspeopletoreconnectwiththemselves,theircommunities,andthenaturalworld.Itpromotessustainabilitybyencouragingconsciousconsumptionandreducingwaste.Forinstance,insteadofbuyingfastfashion,slowlivingenthusiastsmightchoosetoinvestinhigh-quality,durableclothingorsupportlocalartisans.However,criticspointoutthatslowlivingisoftenaprivilegeaccessiblemainlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Noteveryonecanaffordtoworkfewerhoursorbuyexpensive,ethicallysourcedproducts.Moreover,inacompetitiveglobaleconomy,slowingdownmightbeperceivedasadisadvantage,potentiallyhinderingcareeradvancement.Despitethesecriticisms,thecorephilosophyofslowliving—mindfulnessandintentionality—canbeadaptedtovariouscircumstances.Simplepracticeslikemindfuleating,digitaldetoxes,orspendingtimeinnaturecanbeincorporatedintobusyliveswithoutsignificantfinancialcost.Ultimately,slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butaboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itisaboutmakingconsciouschoicesthatalignwithone'svaluesandwell-being.Associetycontinuestograpplewiththepressuresofmodernity,theprinciplesofslowlivingofferavaluableperspectiveonhowtoliveamorefulfillingandbalancedlife.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASlowlivingisonlysuitableforwealthypeople.BSlowlivingadvocatesforamindfulandintentionallifestyletocountermodernstress.CTheSlowFoodmovementfailedtoinfluencemodernsociety.DFast-pacedlifestylesareessentialforcareersuccess.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofslowlivingmentionedbyproponents?（）AItguaranteeshigherincome.BIteliminatesallformsofstress.CIthelpspeoplereconnectwiththemselvesandnature.DItrequiresmovingtoruralareas.（2-3）Whatisamajorcriticismoftheslowlivingmovement?（）AItistoodifficulttounderstand.BItisoftenseenasaprivilegeforthosewithfinancialsecurity.CItpromotesunhealthyeatinghabits.DItdiscouragestechnologicaladvancement.（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutadaptingslowlivingprinciples?（）ATheycanonlybepracticedbyquittingjobs.BTheyareirrelevanttomodernlife.CSimplepracticescanbeincorporatedintobusylives.DTheyrequiresignificantfinancialinvestment.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段引出“慢生活”概念，指出其是对现代快节奏生活的反拨，倡导正念和有意为之的生活方式。后续段落分别讨论了支持者的观点、批评者的观点以及作者的看法，均围绕这一核心展开。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Bycontrast,embracingslownessallowspeopletoreconnectwiththemselves,theircommunities,andthenaturalworld."可知，支持者认为慢生活有助于人们重新与自己、社区和自然世界建立联系。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"However,criticspointoutthatslowlivingisoftenaprivilegeaccessiblemainlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules."可知，主要批评意见是慢生活往往是有经济保障和灵活时间表的人的特权。故选B