2026年浙江中考英语真题及参考答案

-2026年浙江中考英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.（）AplayBplayingCtoplayDplays答案：B解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，因为咖啡对胃不好，所以说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（3）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：C解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the，即playthe+乐器。playbasketball是球类运动，前面不加冠词。故选C。（4）Mybrother______playingbasketballeverySundayafternoon.（）AenjoyBenjoysCenjoyedDisenjoying答案：B解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。时间状语"everySundayafternoon"表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式enjoys。故选B。（5）Mysister______playingthepianowhenshewasfiveyearsold.（）AstartsBstartedChasstartedDwillstart答案：B解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句'whenshewasfiveyearsold'（当她五岁时）可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。start的过去式为started。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合语境。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（8）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）AisBareCwasDbe答案：B解析：考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。句意：不仅汤姆，而且他的父母也喜欢看足球比赛。“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与靠近它的主语保持一致。这里靠近谓语的是“hisparents”（复数），所以谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选B。（9）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis/are...?"或"Whatdoes/do...do?"。Who用于询问人（身份），Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourpartytonight.____!Maybenexttime.（）AGoodideaBWhatapityCYou'rewelcomeDDon'tmentionit答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方表示今晚不能去参加聚会，回答者应表示遗憾。A项“好主意”用于赞同建议；B项“真遗憾”符合语境；C项“不客气”用于回答感谢；D项“别提了/不用谢”常用于回应道歉或感谢，但此处表达遗憾更自然的是Whatapity。故选B。（12）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohimcarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做正在做的事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（即停下手中的事去做另一件事）。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听他讲”，可知是停止正在进行的动作“说话”，故应用talking。故选C。（13）I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.（）AdoBdidCwasdoingDamdoing答案：C解析：考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚电话响的时候，我正在做作业。when引导的时间状语从句中，rang是过去式，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。主句描述的是在该时间点正在进行的动作，因此应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语I对应was。故选C。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受；选项C和D语法上虽然可能成立，但不符合日常交际习惯，且与语境不符。故选B。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（18）Thenewbridge____nextyear.Itwillmaketrafficmucheasier.（）AbuildsBbuiltCwillbuildDwillbebuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thenewbridge与动词build之间是被动关系（桥被建），且时间状语nextyear表明是一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbe+done。故选D。（19）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hereadsthemeveryday.（）AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（20）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）AmoveBmovedCmovesDismoving答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但从句内容“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，不受主句时态影响，永远使用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用moves。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteveryday.Hewantstobeafamousplayerwhenhegrowsup.Hisdreamistoplayforthenationalteam.Weallsupporthimbecauseheworksveryhard.1______(play)basketballmakeshimhappyandhealthy.答案：Playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。句子缺少主语，且表示“打篮球”这一动作概念，应用动名词形式Playing作主语。注意句首字母大写。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。关键词'Look!'提示动作正在进行，主语'Theboys'是复数，故谓语动词用areplaying。（3）Therearemany______(hero)inChinesehistorywhomadegreatcontributionstoourcountry.答案：heroes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。hero的复数形式是在词尾加-es，即heroes。（4）Therearemany1______(tomato)onthetable.Pleasehelp2______(you)tosome.答案：tomatoes,yourself解析：1.many后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。2.helponeselfto...为固定搭配，意为“请自便/随便吃……”。主语隐含为对方（单数），故用反身代词yourself。（5）Themoreyoupractice,theb____youwillbecomeatplayingthepiano.答案：better解析：考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……就越……”。good/well的比较级是better。句意：你练习得越多，钢琴弹得就越好。根据首字母b和语境，填better。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，故用cold的比较级colder。much用来修饰比较级，加强语气。（7）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。（8）用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Mymotherusually______(cook)dinnerforusat6:00p.m.答案：areplaying,cooks解析：1.考查现在进行时。根据标志词'Look!'（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。2.考查一般现在时。根据频率副词'usually'（通常）可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语'Mymother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词cook需加s。故填cooks。（9）TheweatherinKunmingisquitedifferentfrom____inHarbin.答案：that解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复前面提到的名词（theweather），常用that代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处theweather是不可数名词，故用that代替。（10）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。（11）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforavacation.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedatthefootofthewall,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittoclimbup.Thestepsweresteepandnarrow,butIkeptgoing.Halfwayup,Ifelttiredandwantedtogiveup.However,myfatherencouragedme,"Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"Withhisencouragement,Ifinallyreachedthetop.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Ifeltproudof1______.ThisexperiencetaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleifIputmyheartintoit.Ialsolearnedtheimportanceof2______frommyfamily.WheneverIfacedifficultiesinthefuture,Iwillrememberthistripandkeepmovingforward.Itwastrulyan3______journeythatIwillneverforget.答案：1.myself2.support3.unforgettable解析：1.根据前文'Ifeltproudof...'以及主语是I，此处应用反身代词myself，表示“我为自己感到骄傲”。2.根据前文父亲鼓励作者的情节，作者学到了来自家人的“支持”的重要性，故填support。3.根据全文情感基调及最后一句'neverforget'，这是一次“难忘的”旅程，故填形容词unforgettable。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassoexcitedthathefinishedreadingitinoneday.Inthebook,helearnedthathumanshavesentmanysatellitesintospace.Somesatelliteshelpuswithcommunication,whileothershelppredictthe1______.Tomdreamsofbecominganastronautwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitrequireshardworkandstrongbody.So,heexerciseseverymorningandstudiesscience2______.Histeachersaysthatifhekeepsworkinghard,hisdreamwillcometrue.Tombelievesthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.Healsoencourageshisclassmatestoreadmorebooksbecausereadingcanopenupanew3______forthem.答案：1.weather2.hard3.world解析：1.卫星的功能之一是预测天气，predicttheweather是常见搭配。2.根据前文"requireshardwork"和后文"keepsworkinghard"，可知他努力学习科学。studyhard是固定搭配，意为"努力学习"。3.阅读可以开阔视野，打开一个新的世界。openupanewworld是常用表达，寓意通过阅读了解更广阔的知识领域。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thebookwasabouthistory.Tomopeneditandstartedtoread.Suddenly,hesawastrangemarkonpage10.Hewonderedwhatitmeant.Heaskedhisteacherforhelp.Theteachertoldhimthatitwasasecretcodefromlongago.Tomwasveryexcited.Hedecidedto1______thecode.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hefinallysolvedit.Theyfoundamapinsidethebookcover.Themapledthemtoahiddenboxintheschoolgarden.Insidethebox,thereweresomeoldcoins.Tomandhisfriendswereamazed.Theylearnedthatlearningcanbefullof2______.答案：1.solve2.surprises解析：1.考查动词。根据后文'hefinallysolvedit'可知，Tom决定去“解开/破解”这个密码。decidetodosth.为固定搭配，故填solve。2.考查名词。根据全文故事发展，从发现旧书到解开密码再到找到宝藏，整个过程充满了“惊喜”。befullofsurprises意为充满惊喜。故填surprises。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspaceinthelibrary.Hebecameinterestedinit.Hereaditeverydayafterschool.Helearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hestudieshardatscienceandmath.Histeachersayshehasabrightfuture.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcometrue1______.Heoftentellshisfriendsabouthisdream.Theyallsupporthim.Tomthinksthatknowledgeispower.Sohekeepsreadingandlearningnewthings2______.答案：1.oneday2.everyday解析：1.考查短语辨析。句意：他相信如果他努力工作，他的梦想总有一天会实现。oneday意为“有一天”，常用于将来时或过去时，符合语境。2.考查短语辨析。句意：所以他坚持每天阅读和学习新事物。everyday意为“每天”，作时间状语，符合语境。注意everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”，此处需要副词性短语。（5）Doyouknowhowtostudybetter?Letmegiveyousomeadvice.First,youshouldhaveagoodstudyplan.Youcanmakealistofthingsyouneedtodo.Then,decidewhichthingisthemostimportant.Dothemostimportantthing1______.Second,findagoodplacetostudy.Itshouldbequietandclean.Don'tstudyinanoisyplace.Youcan'tfocusonyourstudyifthereistoomuch2______.Third,takebreaks.Studyingforalongtimewithoutabreakisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youcantakeashortbreakeveryhour.Duringthebreak,youcanlistentomusicortakeawalk.Thiswillhelpyourelaxandstudy3______later.Fourth,askforhelp.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Theywillbehappytohelpyou.Remember,askingquestionsisagoodwayto4______.Finally,believeinyourself.Confidenceisveryimportant.Ifyoubelieveyoucandowell,youwillprobablydowell.So,keeptryingandnever5______.答案：1.first2.noise3.better4.learn5.giveup解析：1.根据前文'decidewhichthingisthemostimportant'，最重要的事情应该首先做，故填first。2.前文提到不要在嘈杂的地方学习，如果有太多噪音就无法集中注意力，故填noise。3.休息有助于放松，从而之后学得更好，well的比较级为better。4.提问是学习的好方法，to后接动词原形，故填learn。5.相信自己，坚持尝试，永不放弃，giveup意为放弃，符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你想向学校图书馆借阅一本关于科学的新书。请你给图书管理员写一张便条。内容包括：1.想借的书名：《ScienceWorld》；2.借阅时间：本周三下午；3.承诺按时归还；4.表示感谢。注意：词数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（便条/借条性质）。范文礼貌地表达了借书意愿(wouldliketoborrow)，说明了书名和时间(Wednesdayafternoon)，并做出了按时归还的承诺(promisetoreturnitontime)。语言简洁得体，符合便条格式。（2）随着科技的发展，智能手机在学生中越来越普及。学校正在开展关于“中学生是否应该带手机进校园”的讨论。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点。内容包括：1.部分学生认为可以带手机，理由是方便联系父母、查阅资料；2.部分学生反对，理由是容易沉迷游戏、影响学习；3.你的观点及理由。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。ShouldStudentsBringMobilePhonestoSchool?答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。需要涵盖正反双方观点及个人立场。范文首先引出话题，接着分别陈述支持方（联系父母、查资料）和反对方（玩游戏、影响学习）的理由，最后提出个人观点（不应带手机，应专注学习），逻辑严密，语言得体。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblemthatmanystudentsarefacingnow:heavyschoolbags.Everymorning,Iseestudentscarryinghugebagsontheirbacks.Somebagsaresoheavythatstudentshavetobendforwardtowalk.Doctorssaythatcarryingheavybagscanhurtstudents'spinesandaffecttheirgrowth.Besides,itmakesstudentstiredbeforetheyevenstarttheirclasses.Whyarethebagssoheavy?Thereareseveralreasons.First,wehavetoomanytextbooksandworkbooks.Second,someteachersaskustobringallthebooksforeverysubjecteveryday,justincase.Third,wealsocarrywaterbottles,lunchboxes,andsportsequipment.Ithinksomethingshouldbedonetosolvethisproblem.Schoolscouldprovidelockersforstudentstokeepsomebooksatschool.Teacherscouldcoordinatetoavoidaskingforallbooksonthesameday.Also,e-bookscouldbeusedtoreplacesomepaperbooks.Ihopemysuggestionscanbeconsidered.Yours,LiHua（1-1）Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedintheletter?（）AStudentshavetoomuchhomework.BStudents'schoolbagsaretooheavy.CStudentsdon'tlikegoingtoschool.DStudentsspendtoomuchtimeonphones.（1-2）Accordingtotheletter,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforheavyschoolbags?（）AToomanytextbooksandworkbooks.BTeachersaskingforallbooksdaily.CCarryingwaterbottlesandlunchboxes.DStudentsplayinggamesinclass.（1-3）WhatsuggestiondoesLiHuagivetosolvetheproblem?（）AStopgoingtoschool.BUselighterpaperforbooks.CProvidelockersforstudents.DAskparentstocarrybags.答案：1-1.B1-2.D1-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段明确提出"aproblemthatmanystudentsarefacingnow:heavyschoolbags"，全文围绕书包过重的问题展开。故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第三段列举了原因：toomanytextbooks(A),teachersaskustobringallbooks(B),carrywaterbottles,lunchboxes...(C)。D选项"playinggamesinclass"文中未提及，且不是导致书包重的原因。故选D。3.细节理解题。文章第四段提到建议："Schoolscouldprovidelockersforstudents..."。故选C。Passage2DearEditor,IamastudentinGrade9.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetogethighgradesineveryexam.IfIdon'tdowell,theywillbeangryandpunishme.Ifeelverystressedandtired.Idon'thaveanytimetorelaxordothingsIlike,suchasplayingbasketballorreadingnovels.Itriedtotalktothem,buttheydidn'tlisten.Theysaid,"Studyisthemostimportantthingforyounow."Iknowtheyloveme,buttheirwaymakesmeunhappy.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua（2-1）WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?（）AHehasnofriends.BHisparentsaretoostrictandhefeelsstressed.CHedoesn'tlikestudying.DHewantstoleavehome.（2-2）HowdoLiHua'sparentsreactifhedoesn'tdowellinexams?（）ATheyencouragehim.BTheybuyhimgifts.CTheygetangryandpunishhim.DTheyignorehim.（2-3）WhatdoesLiHualikedoinginhisfreetime?（）APlayingcomputergames.BWatchingTV.CPlayingbasketballandreadingnovels.DSleeping.（2-4）Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?（）ATocomplainabouthisteachers.BToaskforadviceonhowtodealwithhisparents.CToshowoffhisgrades.DTointroducehishobbies.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。信中主要讲述了父母严格导致压力大，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据"IfIdon'tdowell,theywill