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-2026年云南高考英语考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.()AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案:B解析:考查短语辨析。句意:“我想买一栋房子——现代化的、舒适的,最重要的是在一个安静的社区。”A.inall总共;B.aboveall最重要的是,首先;C.afterall毕竟,终究;D.atall根本(常用于否定句)。根据语境,强调“安静的社区”这一条件最为关键,故选B。(2)Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford()AaffectBeffectCeffortDafford答案:B解析:本题考查名词辨析。haveaneffecton是固定搭配,意为“对……有影响”。affect是动词;effort意为“努力”;afford意为“买得起,承担得起”。句意:新政策将对当地经济产生重大影响。(3)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?()Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>shCqu<u>a</u>lityDm<u>a</u>ny答案:D解析:本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/,B项wash/wɒʃ/(英式)或/wɑː/(美式),C项quality/ˈkwɒləti/,这三项中a的发音均接近/æ/或/ɒ/等短元音(注:wash在部分口音中特殊,但many绝对不同)。D项many/ˈmeni/,其中a发/e/音。在许多高考语音题语境下,catch,wash,quality中的a往往被归类为发/æ/或类似短音(尽管wash有争议,但在排除法中many的/e/音最为独特且确定),或者题目设计意图是考察catch(/æ/),quality(/æ/),many(/e/),而wash可能作为干扰项。更严谨的分析:catch/æ/,quality/æ/,many/e/.wash/ɒ/或/ɑ:/.此处最明显的不同通常是many的/e/音与其他项的/æ/或/ɒ/区别最大。若按标准高考题库逻辑,通常考查catch(/æ/),wash(/ɒ/-特殊情况),quality(/æ/),many(/e/)。这里D项many的发音/e/与其他三项(即便wash特殊)差异最显著,或者是A/C为/æ/,D为/e/,B为/ɒ/。但在单选题中,many的/e/是最常考的“特例”。故选D。(4)Theteachersuggestedthatthestudent____(study)harder.()AstudiesBstudiedCstudyDwillstudy答案:C解析:本题考查suggest的虚拟语气用法。suggest表示“建议”时,后接that从句需用(should)+动词原形,should可省略。故填study。(5)Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?()AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案:C解析:本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/,B项that/ðæt/,D项those/ðəʊz/均发浊辅音/ð/;只有C项think/θɪŋk/发清辅音/θ/。故选C。(6)HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.()AwasdoingBwoulddoChaddoneDdo答案:A解析:本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据答句中的时间状语alldayyesterday(昨天一整天)可知,动作在过去某一时间段内持续进行,应使用过去进行时was/weredoing。主语I对应was。故选A。(7)Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?()AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案:C解析:本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/发浊辅音/ð/;B项that/ðæt/发/ð/;C项think/θɪŋk/发清辅音/θ/;D项those/ðəʊz/发/ð/。故选C。(8)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.()AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句中,如果被强调部分不是人,通常用that连接。还原原句为:Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。(9)I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.()ATakeyourtimeBDon'tmentionitCThat'srightDNevermind答案:A解析:考查情景交际。句意为:“——恐怕我不能按时完成报告。——别着急/慢慢来。你还有两天时间呢。”A.Takeyourtime意为“别着急,慢慢来”,符合语境;B.Don'tmentionit意为“不用谢,别提了”,常用于回答感谢或道歉;C.That'sright意为“没错”;D.Nevermind意为“没关系”,常用于回答道歉。根据答语后半句“Youstillhavetwodaysleft”可知是在安慰对方不用急,故选A。(10)Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.()AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为:上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与implement之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,故使用过去分词implemented作后置定语,相当于定语从句whichwasimplementedlastmonth。A项为现在分词,表示主动或进行;C项不定式常表将来;D项完成时强调先后顺序但通常不单独作定语修饰名词,故选B。(11)Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and______numberofpeoplewhouseplasticbagshasdroppedsignificantly.()AaBtheC/Dan答案:B解析:考查冠词用法。anumberof意为“许多”,后接复数名词,谓语动词用复数;thenumberof意为“……的数量”,后接复数名词,但谓语动词用单数。本句中谓语动词是hasdropped(单数),说明主语是“数量”,故应用定冠词the。(12)Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.()AconductsBconductedChasconductedDhadconducted答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:这位科学家在得出任何结论之前,已经仔细进行了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'发生在过去,而'conducttheexperiment'发生在'drawing'之前,即“过去的过去”,因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选D。(13)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。(14)Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensuretheaccuracyofthedata.()AconductedBconductsCisconductingDhasconducted答案:A解析:句意:科学家仔细地进行实验以确保数据的准确性。根据语境,这里描述的是过去发生的一个具体动作,且强调动作的完成对结果的影响或单纯叙述过去事实,通常使用一般过去时。虽然现在完成时也可以表示对现在的影响,但在没有明确时间状语(如just,already)且上下文偏向叙述过去事件时,一般过去时更为常见和自然。此外,若视为一般性陈述可用一般现在时,但'carefully'暗示了特定的一次操作过程,过去时更贴切。在高考语境中,若无特殊时间标志,叙述过去的具体行为常用一般过去时。(15)Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.()AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。句式结构为Itwasnotuntil...that...,意为“直到……才……”。这是Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型的变体。被强调部分是时间状语notuntilhearrivedatthestation,因此连接词应用that。(16)Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbythepublic.()AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'(物),且从句是非限制性定语从句(由逗号隔开)。在非限制性定语从句中,指代物时只能用which,不能用that。who/whom用于指代人。因此选B。(17)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?()ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BThenumberofstudentsareincreasing.CEveryoneoftheapplesisred.DAnumberofstudentsisabsent.答案:C解析:本题考查主谓一致。A项Neitherof+复数名词,谓语动词可用单数或复数,但在正式考试中常考单数,不过C项更绝对正确;B项Thenumberof表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语用单数is;C项Everyoneof+复数名词,谓语动词必须用单数is,完全正确;D项Anumberof表示“许多”,相当于many,谓语动词应用复数are。因此选C。(18)Itwasinthesmallvillage____hespenthischildhood.()AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案:C解析:本题考查强调句型。结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他'。去掉'Itwas...that...'后,句子'Inthesmallvillagehespenthischildhood'结构完整(spendtime/place),故判断为强调句,填that。(19)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?()Ath<u>ink</u>Bth<u>ank</u>Cth<u>ough</u>Dth<u>ree</u>答案:C解析:本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A项think/θɪŋk/,B项thank/θæŋk/,D项three/θriː/中的th均发清辅音/θ/;而C项though/ðəʊ/中的th发浊辅音/ð/。故选C。(20)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+as"。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时,语序为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处art为单数可数名词,much为副词修饰形容词(隐含的important或直接修饰art的程度,但在该句型中通常视为asmuch...as结构,或者理解为asmuchofanartas)。更准确的解析是:asmuchanartas...意为“与其说是一门科学,不如说是一门艺术”或“既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”。正确语序是as+副词/形容词+(a/an)+名词+as。故选D。(21)Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.()AconductedBconductsCisconductingDhasconducted答案:A解析:本题考查动词时态。句意为“科学家仔细进行了实验以确保结果准确”。根据语境,实验已经完成,且强调过去的动作对现在的影响或单纯陈述过去的事实,通常使用一般过去时。虽然完成时也有可能,但在没有明确时间状语暗示“截止到现在”的情况下,叙述过去发生的具体动作常用一般过去时。此外,conductanexperiment是固定搭配。(22)Nosooner____homethanitbegantosnow.()AhehadarrivedBhadhearrivedChearrivedDdidhearrive答案:B解析:本题考查nosooner...than...句型的倒装。Nosooner位于句首时,主句需部分倒装。且该句型表示“一……就……”,主句动作发生在than从句之前,主句需用过去完成时。故将had提至主语he之前,构成hadhearrived。故选B。(23)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartmeans'______'.()AteachingismoreofanartthanascienceBteachingislessofanartthanascienceCteachingisbothanartandasciencetothesamedegreeDteachingisneitheranartnorascience答案:C解析:短语'asmuch...as...'意为“和……一样多/程度相同”。句中表达的是教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学,且两者的程度相当。因此选项C“教学在同等程度上既是艺术也是科学”正确。(24)Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.()AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案:B解析:考查强调句型。句意:昨天我是在公园里遇到我的老朋友的。强调句型的结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是地点状语"inthepark",故用that。若选where则构成定语从句,但原句去掉Itwas...that后句子结构不完整(缺少介词in),而强调句还原后为"Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday",结构完整。故选B。(25)Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______thathishometownhadchangedsomuch.()AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDhadherealized答案:B解析:考查倒装句。当“Only+状语(从句)”位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装语序,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen...引导时间状语从句位于句首,主句主语是he,谓语动词是realized(一般过去时),因此需要借助助动词did提前,构成didherealize。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manypeopleworrythatrobotswillreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries.WhileitistruethatAIcanperformrepetitivetasksmoreefficiently,itlackscreativityandemotionalintelligence.Thus,jobs1______(require)empathyandcomplexproblem-solvingskillsarelesslikelytobeautomatedinthenearfuture.答案:requiring解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,jobs是主语,arelesslikelytobeautomated是谓语部分。空格处作后置定语修饰jobs,且jobs与require之间是主动关系,故用现在分词requiring。(2)Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiven.1.Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofgenetics.2.Shespoke______(confident)duringthepresentation,impressingtheaudience.答案:discovery,confidently解析:1.空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant,故此处需填名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。2.此处修饰动词spoke,需用副词形式。confident的副词是confidently。(3)Sheshowedgreat______(enthusiastic)forthenewproject.答案:enthusiasm解析:考查词性转换。空格前有形容词great修饰,且作动词showed的宾语,故需填入名词形式。enthusiastic是形容词,其名词形式为enthusiasm。(4)Thereason______hegaveforhisabsencewasnotconvincing.答案:that/which解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason,在从句中作gave的宾语(givethereason),因此可以使用关系代词that或which,也可以省略。但不能用why,因为why在从句中作状语。(5)Thenewpolicyaimstopromotegreenenergy,whichis______(benefit)totheenvironmentinthelongrun.答案:beneficial解析:考查词性转换。空格处作表语,修饰主语which(指代greenenergy),应用形容词形式。benefit的形容词为beneficial,意为“有益的”。(6)Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Wecansendmessagesinstantlytoanyonearoundtheglobe.However,thisconveniencehasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Peoplespendlesstimetalkingface-to-face.Manyyoungpeopleprefertextingtohavingrealconversations.Asaresult,theymayfeellonelyevenwhentheyareconnectedonline.Tosolvethisproblem,expertssuggestthatweshould1______ourdigitaldevicessometimesandspendmorequalitytimewithfamilyandfriends.Realhumanconnectionisessentialforourmentalhealthandhappiness.答案:putaway解析:文章探讨了科技对人际交流的影响,指出过度依赖电子设备导致人们缺乏面对面的交流,从而感到孤独。专家建议为了解决这个问题,我们应该偶尔“收起”或“放下”数码设备,多花时间与亲友相处。putaway意为“收起来、放好”,符合语境中暂时远离设备的含义。其他如turnoff(关掉)虽相关,但putaway更强调物理上的隔离以专注于现实互动。(7)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestophysicalhealth.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetotheirbusyschedules.Toovercomethis,expertssuggest1______(integrate)shortburstsofactivityintodailylife,suchastakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Additionally,settingrealisticgoalscanhelpsustainmotivation.Forinstance,aimingtowalk10,000stepsadayismoreachievablethantrainingforamarathonimmediately.Furthermore,findingaworkoutpartnercanprovideaccountabilityandmaketheprocessmoreenjoyable.Ultimately,thekeytolong-termfitnessliesinmakingexerciseanaturalpartofone'slifestyleratherthanachore.答案:integrating解析:suggestdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”。此处integrate需要变为动名词形式integrating作宾语。(8)Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandimprovepeople'slivingstandards,whichhasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.However,someexpertsarguethatitmayleadtoenvironmental1______ifnotproperlymanaged.答案:pollution解析:本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为“然而,一些专家认为,如果管理不当,它可能会导致环境______”。根据上下文逻辑,经济发展若管理不当通常会导致环境污染。environmental是形容词,后接名词,故填pollution。(9)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessfulteachingliesintheabilityto1______students'interestandmotivatethemtolearn.答案:arouse解析:本题考查动词搭配。句意为:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学。成功教学的关键在于能够激发学生的兴趣并激励他们学习。'arouseinterest'是固定搭配,意为“激发兴趣”。其他常见搭配如'stimulateinterest'也可,但'arouse'更常用于此语境。注意拼写正确。(10)Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案:hadleft解析:考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时(arrived),主句通常表示“过去的过去”发生的动作,需使用过去完成时,故填hadleft。(11)Ilookforwardto____fromyousoon.答案:hearing解析:本题考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。lookforwardto意为“期待”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词(doing)。hear的动名词形式是hearing。注意不要误用不定式tohear。故填hearing。(12)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinued.Theplayersweredeterminedtofinishthegame,1______theslipperyfieldmadeitdifficulttocontroltheball.Spectatorscheeredloudly,showingtheirsupportforbothteams.Intheend,thehometeamscoredagoalinthelastminute,securinga2-1victory.Thisvictorywassignificantbecauseitallowedthemtoadvancetothenextroundofthetournament.Manyfanscelebratedinthestreets,feelingproudoftheirteam's2______andperseverance.答案:although解析:第一空考查让步状语从句。句意:‘尽管场地湿滑使得控球困难,但球员们决心完成比赛。’although引导让步状语从句,符合语境。第二空考查名词拼写与词义。句意:‘球迷们为球队的勇气和毅力感到自豪。’courage意为‘勇气’,符合语境。故答案分别为although和courage。注意:本题为单空填空题示例,若需多空请参照完形填空格式。此处仅演示词汇填空的一种形式,实际生成中若为多空词汇填空,建议使用格式一并标注数字下划线。修正:根据规则,词汇填空题若为单句语境下的固定搭配或词形变化,通常为一个空。若为段落中的多个空,应归类为完形或语法填空。此处调整为标准的单句/短段落词汇辨析题。重新生成如下:题目:Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoincludeonlinesales,aimingtoreachawideraudience.选项:A.expandB.extendC.spreadD.stretch答案:A解析:expand指范围、体积、规模等的扩大;extend指时间、空间的延伸;spread指散布、传播;stretch指拉伸。此处指业务范围的扩大,故选expand。(13)1______(expose)tosunlightfortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.答案:Beingexposed解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。句子缺少主语,且逻辑主语与expose之间是被动关系(皮肤被暴露在阳光下),故使用动名词的被动式Beingexposed。注意首字母大写。(14)Bynextyear,we____(finish)buildingthenewlibrary.答案:willhavefinished解析:本题考查将来完成时。时间状语Bynextyear(到明年为止)通常与将来完成时连用,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhave+过去分词。故填willhavefinished。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy.Itrequirestimeand4______.Manystudentsgiveupbecausetheyareafraidofmaking5______.However,mistakesareactuallypartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoupracticeeveryday,youwill6______progresssoonerorlater.答案:1.patience2.mistakes3.make解析:4.学习语言需要时间和耐心(patience),这是固定搭配和语境逻辑。5.学生放弃是因为害怕犯错(makingmistakes)。6.makeprogress是固定短语,意为“取得进步”。(2)Theweatherforecastsaysit1______(rain)tomorrow,sowe'dbettercancelourpicnicplan.IwishI2______(know)thetruthearlier.IfIhadknown,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchastupidmistake.Lookatthedarkclouds!Itlooksasifit3______(be)goingtostorm.Bythetimewegethome,therain4______(stop),Ihope.答案:1.willrain2.hadknown3.is4.willhavestopped解析:1.考查时态。tomorrow表明是一般将来时,故填willrain。2.考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望,应用过去完成时。故填hadknown。3.考查时态。asif引导的表语从句,若表示真实情况或极有可能发生的情况,用陈述语气。根据Lookatthedarkclouds可知暴风雨即将来临,是真实趋势,故用一般将来时或begoingto结构。这里填is(构成isgoingto)或willbe均可,但通常begoingto更侧重迹象,故填is。4.考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故填willhavestopped。(3)Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.Lastyear,theChang'e-6probesuccessfully1______(land)onthefarsideofthemoon.Thismissionwassignificantbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatsamples2______(bring)backfromthelunarfarside.Scientistsaroundtheworldareexcitedaboutthepotentialdiscoveries.Thesamplesmayprovidecluesaboutthemoon'sgeologicalhistory.Inadditiontolunarmissions,Chinaisalsobuildingitsownspacestation.Astronautshaveconductedvariousexperimentsthere.TheseeffortsshowChina'sdetermination3______(explore)theuniverse.Manyyoungpeopleareinspiredbytheseachievements.Theyhopetobecomeastronautsorscientistsinthefuture.Spaceexplorationnotonlyadvancestechnologybutalsoinspireshumanity.Itremindsusofthevastnessofthecosmos.Weshouldcontinuetosupportscientificresearch.Whoknowswhatmysterieswewilluncovernext?Thejourneytothestarshasjustbegun.Let'slookforwardtomorebreakthroughs.Thespiritofexplorationisessentialforhumanprogress.Itdrivesustogobeyondourlimits.Withhardworkandinnovation,wecanachievetheimpossible.Theskyisnotthelimit;itisjustthebeginning.答案:1.landed2.werebrought3.toexplore解析:1.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastyear,句子应用一般过去时,故填landed。2.考查被动语态和时态。samples与bring之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去(伴随嫦娥六号任务),故用一般过去时的被动语态werebrought。3.考查非谓语动词。determinationtodosth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事的决心”,故填toexplore。(4)Inrecentyears,theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularity.Peopleareincreasinglyseekingwaystoslowdowntheirpaceoflifeandfocusonwhattrulymatters.Thistrendisareaction1______thefast-paced,high-pressuremodernlifestyle.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatbyslowingdown,wecanimproveourmentalhealthandbuildstrongerrelationships.Itencouragesustosavorthepresentmomentratherthanconstantlyworryingaboutthefuture.However,adoptingthislifestyleisnoteasy.Itrequiresaconsciousefforttodisconnectfromdigitaldevicesandprioritizeface-to-faceinteractions.Despitethechallenges,manyfindthatthebenefitsfaroutweighthecosts.Theyreportfeelingmore2______(peace)andfulfilled.Ultimately,slowlivingisnotaboutbeinglazy;itisaboutbeingintentionalwithourtimeandenergy.Itremindsusthatlifeisnotaracetobewon,butajourneytobe3______(enjoy).Byembracingslowness,wecanrediscoverthesimplejoysthatoftengetlostinthehustleandbustleofdailylife.Whetheritisenjoyingahome-cookedmealortakingaleisurelywalkinthepark,thesesmallactscontributetoaricher,moremeaningfulexistence.Aswemoveforward,perhapsweshouldalltakeamomenttopauseandreflectonhowwecanincorporatemoreslownessintoourlives.Afterall,aslowerpacemightjustleadtoa4______(happy)life.答案:1.to2.peaceful3.enjoyed4.happier解析:1.考查介词搭配。reactionto...意为“对……的反应”,固定搭配,故填to。2.考查形容词。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语。peace是名词,其形容词形式为peaceful。3.考查非谓语动词。journey与enjoy之间是被动关系,即“被享受的旅程”,故用过去分词enjoyed作后置定语。4.考查形容词比较级。根据语境,慢节奏的生活可能会导致“更快乐”的生活,隐含比较意味,故用happier。(5)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______(symbol)ofChina.It2______(build)over2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Manypeopleareamazedby3______(it)lengthandheight.Ifyouclimbtothetop,youwillget4______greatviewofthesurroundingmountains.Itissaidthatthewallisvisiblefromspace,thoughthisisactuallya5______(common)myth.答案:1.symbols2.wasbuilt3.its4.a5.common解析:1.oneof后接复数名词,symbol的复数形式是symbols。2.主语It指代TheGreatWall,与build之间是被动关系,且时间状语是over2,000yearsago,故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。3.此处修饰名词lengthandheight,需用形容词性物主代词its。4.getaviewof...是常用表达,view在此处作可数名词,表示“景色”,故填a。5.根据句意“这其实是一个常见的误解”,此处应用形容词common修饰名词myth。(6)Thenewsoftwareallowsusersto1______(access)theirfilesfromanydevicewithaninternetconnection.Thisfeaturehasmaderemoteworkmuch2______(easy)formanyemployees.However,someexpertswarnthatrelyingtooheavilyoncloudstoragemayposesecurityrisks.Therefore,itisessentialtokeepyourpasswords3______(update)regularly.答案:1.access2.easier3.updated解析:1.allowsb.todosth.为固定搭配,to后接动词原形,故填access。2.much修饰形容词比较级,easy的比较级为easier,表示“更容易”。3.keep+宾语+宾补,passwords与update之间是被动关系(密码被更新),故使用过去分词updated作宾语补足语。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是学生会主席李华,为了增强学生的环保意识,学生会计划在下周五下午举办一次“校园清洁日”活动。请你写一则通知,发布在学校网站上,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动时间和集合地点;3.活动内容及注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)假定你是学生会主席李华,为了增强学生的环保意识,学生会计划在下周五下午举办一次“校园清洁日”活动。请你写一则通知,发布在学校网站上,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动时间和集合地点;3.活动内容及注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:本题考查通知类应用文写作。写作要点包括:1.活动目的(增强环保意识);2.时间地点(下周五下午2点,校门口);3.内容及注意事项(分组清理垃圾,穿舒适衣服,带手套)。范文格式正确,语气正式且鼓励性强,符合通知的文体特征。(2)假设你是学生会成员,学校将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,内容包括:1.比赛的目的;2.比赛的时间、地点和主题;3.报名方式及截止时间;4.鼓励大家参加。注意:词数80左右。答案:(略)解析:本题考查通知写作。要点包括:1.标题(Notice);2.目的(丰富生活、提高口语);3.具体信息(时间、地点、主题);4.报名方式和截止时间;5.鼓励参与及奖项设置。格式规范,信息完整。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventsnotonlycauseimmediatedamagetoinfrastructureandpropertybutalsohavelong-termeffectsonagricultureandfoodsecurity.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldareadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Additionally,individualscancontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughactionslikerecycling,usingpublictransportation,andconservingenergyathome.(1-1)Whataretheconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperaturesmentionedinthetext?()AMorestableweatherpatterns.BIncreasedagriculturalproductivity.CMorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.DLowersealevels.(1-2)Howarecountriesrespondingtoclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?()AByignoringtheproblem.BByincreasingfossilfuelusage.CByadoptingrenewableenergysources.DBystoppingallindustrialactivities.(1-3)Whatcanindividualsdotohelpfightclimatechange?()ANothing,it'sonlyuptogovernments.BRecyclingandusingpublictransportation.CBuyingmorecars.DUsingmoreelectricity.答案:1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B解析:1.细节题。文中提到'Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents'。故选C。2.细节题。文中提到'countries...areadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower'。故选C。3.细节题。文中提到个人可以通过'recycling,usingpublictransportation,andconservingenergy'来减少碳足迹。故选B。Passage2Travelingisnotjustaboutvisitingnewplaces;itisaboutexperiencingdifferentculturesandbroadeningone'shorizons.Whenwetravel,westepoutofourcomfortzonesandencounterwaysoflifethatmaybevastlydifferentfromourown.Thisexposurefostersempathyandunderstanding,breakingdownstereotypesandprejudices.Moreover,travelofferseducationalopportunitiesthatcannotbefoundinclassrooms.Learningabouthistorybystandinginancientruinsorunderstandingecologybyhikingthrougharainforestprovidesatangibleconnectiontoknowledge.Theseexperiencesoftenleavealastingimpressionandinspirelifelonglearning.However,responsibletourismiscrucial.Travelersshouldrespectlocalcustomsandminimizetheirenvironmentalfootprint.Bysupportinglocalbusinessesandpreservingnaturalsites,weensurethatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoythebeautyanddiversityofourworld.(2-1)Accordingtotheauthor,whatisakeybenefitoftravelingbeyondsightseeing?()ABuyingsouvenirs.BExperiencingdifferentculturesandbroadeninghorizons.CTakingphotos.DStayinginluxuryhotels.(2-2)Howdoestravelprovideeducationalvaluecomparedtoclassroomlearning?()AItischeaper.BItprovidestangibleconnectionstoknowledgethroughdirectexperience.CItrequireslesseffort.DItisfaster.(2-3)Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttravelersshoulddotopracticeresponsibletourism?()AIgnorelocalrules.BRespectlocalcustomsandminimizeenvironmentalimpact.COnlyvisitpopulartouristspots.DAvoidinteractingwithlocals.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B解析:1.根据第一段"itisaboutexperiencingdifferentculturesandbroadeningone'shorizons"可知选B。2.根据第二段"providesatangibleconnectiontoknowledge"可知选B。3.根据第三段"respectlocalcustomsandminimizetheirenvironmentalf
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