安徽省宣城市2025-2026学年高二第二学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

安徽宣城市2025-2026学年高二第二学期7月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Chicagoisknownforitsdeep-dishpizza,beautifullakefrontandworld-classmuseums,butthecityalsohasaproudsportstradition.LocatednearLakeMichigan,LakesideStadiumhasbecomeapopularplaceforfootballgames,concertsandinternationaleventssinceitsreopeningin2021.LakesideStadiumisthehomefieldoftheChicagoWolvesfootballteam.Italsohostscollegegames,musicfestivalsandcommunitysportsprograms.Ifyouplantoattendaneventthere,thefollowinginformationmayhelp.ParkingParkingspacesaroundthestadiumarelimitedoneventdays.Visitorsareencouragedtobuyparkingpassesinadvancethroughthestadium’swebsiteortheParkGoapp.Thiscanhelpthemavoidhigherpricesatthegateandsavetimewhenenteringtheparkingareas.Forfootballgames,parkinglotsusuallyopenfourhoursbeforekickoff.Forconcertsandcommunityevents,theyopentwohoursbeforethestarttime.Parkingcostsbetween$40and$85.TheNorthLotisclosesttoGateA,whiletheSouthLotisbetterforvisitorssittingnearGatesCandD．Tailgating(赛前车尾聚会)isallowedonlyintheBlueandGreenLots.Overnightparkingisnotallowed.TransportationVisitorswhodonotwanttodrivecantakeMetroLine3toLakesideStation,aboutasix-minutewalkfromGateB．Onmajoreventdays,freeshuttlebusesrunbetweenthestationandthestadiumevery12minutes.CityBus16stopsnearGateD．Rideshareandtaxiservicesuseaseparatepick-upanddrop-offareaonHarborStreet,aboutfiveminutesfromGateC．HotelsLakeviewHotelisacrossthestreetfromGateAandisbestforvisitorswhowanttheshortestwalk.CentralGardenInnisabouttwomilesawayandusuallyofferslowerprices.Forvisitorsflyingoutearlythenextmorning,AirportExpressHotel,threemilesfromthestadium,maybeapracticalchoice.UpcomingEvents●Sat.,July4:ChicagoWolvesvs.DenverHawks●Wed.,July8:SummerMusicFestival●Fri.,July17:ChicagoWolvesvs.MiamiSharks●Sat.,July25:ChicagoWolvesvs.SeattleBears●Wed.,July29:InternationalSoccerNight1．IfvisitorsdrivetoafootballgameandsitnearGatesCandD,whicharrangementisthemostsuitable?A．UsetheNorthLotandarriveafterkickoff.B．Parkovernightinthestadiumlotafterthegame.C．Arrive2hoursbeforekickoffandparkintheSouthLot.D．BuyaparkingpassinadvanceandchoosetheSouthLot.2．Whichhotelismostpracticalforvisitorswithanearlyflightaftertheevent?A．LakeviewHotel. B．CentralGardenInn.C．AirportExpressHotel. D．HarborStreetHotel.3．Whichvisitorisfollowingthestadiumrules?A．AconcertgoerleaveshiscarovernightintheNorthLotaftertheshow.B．Avisitorasksataxitodrophimoffinsidethestadiumparkingarea.C．AfootballfanarrivesearlyandsetsupatailgateintheGreenLot.D．AfamilysittingnearGateCchoosestheNorthLotfortheshortestwalk.Inastunningupsetthathassentshockwavesthroughtheworldofmotorcycleracing,FrenchriderValentinDebiseclinched(赢得)acommandingvictoryforChinesemanufacturerZXMotoattheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)SupersportroundheldinPortugallastSaturday.Ridingthebrand-new820RR-RSmodeldevelopedindependentlybyZXMoto,Debisereachedthefinishlinenearlyfoursecondsaheadofallothercompetitors.FamoustraditionalracingpowerhousesincludingDucati,YamahaandKawasakiallfellbehind.Thisremarkableachievementisahistoricbreakthrough,asZXMotohasbecomethefirstChinesemotorcyclebrandtoclaimachampionshiptitleintheworld-famousWorldSBKcompetition.WatchingtheraceliveinChongqing,ZhangXue,founderofZXMoto,sharedaheartfeltpostonsocialmedia,summarizinghislongandtoughjourney:“Whenyousticktoacareeroutofgenuinepassionratherthanjustchasingsuccess,youwilleventuallygetunexpectedrewards.”Thegloriousvictoryisneveraccidental.ItisbuiltonZhangXue’syearsofperseverance.The39-year-oldentrepreneurwasbornintheremoteandimpoverishedmountainousareaofHuaihua,HunanProvince.Hislifetookabigturnin2006.Attheageof19,hetooktheinitiativetocontactalocalTVstation,sayinghewasskilledatmotorcyclestunts(摩托车特技)andhopedtoberecorded.TheTVcrewgaveupandleftafterwatchinghimfalldownmanytimes.Determinednottolosethisrarechance,Zhangrodeover100kilometersintheheavyraintocatchupwiththeteam.Hissincereeffortstouchedthestaff,whofinallyagreedtoofferhimonehourofairtime.Thankstothisshortprogram,hesignedacontractwithaprofessionalracingteamandsteppedintotheracingcircleofficially.However,constantsportsinjuriesandtightbudgetsmadehimrealizethathewouldneverbecomeatopprofessionalracer.Hethenmadeacareerchange.In2013,hecametoChongqingwithonlyasmallamountofsavings.Hesoldrefittedmotorcycles(改装摩托车)onlinetoaccumulatestartupfunds.Fouryearslater,heco-foundedKoveMoto.Underhisefforts,thebrand’sannualsalesgrewfrom800unitsto30,000units.AfterleavingKoveMoto,ZhangsetupZXMotoinChongqinginApril2024,devotinghimselffullytothisnewcareer.4．WhatmadeZXMoto’svictoryinPortugalespeciallyremarkable?A．ItmarkedDebise’sfirstappearanceinWSBKChampionship.B．Itprovedthe820RR-RSwasusedbymostridersintherace.C．ItshowedthataChinesebrandcouldbeatestablishedracingpowers.D．IthelpedZXMotoreplaceDucatiandYamahainWSBKChampionship.5．HowdidZhangXuegethisfirstrealchancetoentertheracingworld?A．HewontheTVcrewoverthroughpersistence.B．Hegainednoticeafteradifficultstuntshow.C．Hegothelpfromalocalteamaftertheprogram.D．Heusedonlinesalestofundhisracingcareer.6．WhatcanbeinferredfromZhangXue’scareerpath?A．Mediaattentionensuredhislatersuccess.B．Racingsetbacksdestroyedhismotorcycledream.C．KoveMotomadehisbusinesssuccesseffortless.D．Hisracingpasthelpedshapehisbusinessvision.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangXue?A．Talentedandeasy-going. B．Sensitiveandreserved.C．Determinedandforward-looking. D．Ambitiousandhumble.ScientistsatMIThavepublishedastudysuggestingthatriceseedscansensethesoundofraindropshittingwater.Theresearchersbelievethattheseedsusethisinformationtohelpthem“decide”whentosprout(发芽).Theresearcherswantedtomakesurethattheseedswererespondingtothesoundofrainratherthantorainwateritself.Therefore,theyfocusedonriceseeds,whichareusuallygrowninwater,sothatalltheseedswouldbeequallywet.Fortheexperiment,theyplacedthousandsofriceseedsinshallowpoolsofwater,wherealltheseedshadenoughwatertosprout.Somepoolswerekeptcompletelyquiet,whileotherswerehitwithfallingdropsofwatertoimitatelight,medium,orheavyrain.Onaverage,theseedsexposedtotheartificialraindropssproutedabout30-40%fasterthanthosekeptinquietpools.Thescientistsbelievethatthisfastersproutingmightgivetheseedsabetterchanceofsurviving.Dr.NicholasMakris,wholedthestudy,says,“Theenergyoftherainsoundisenoughtoaccelerateaseed’sgrowth.”Althoughitmayseemstrangetothinkofseedsas“hearing,”soundissimplyaformofvibration(振动).Theresearchersbelievethattheseedsrespondtovibrationsinthewatercausedbyfallingraindrops,whicharemuchstrongerunderwaterthanintheair.Insidetheseedcellsaretiny,heavygrainscalled“statoliths.”Likesnowinasnowglobe,thesegrainshelpseedsdeterminewhichwayisdown,allowingtheirrootstogrowintothesoilandtheirshootstogrowtowardthelight.Whenthevibrationsfromthewaterdropsreachedtheseeds,thesestatolithsshookaroundinsidetheseedcells.Thescientiststhinkthismayhavetriggeredtheseedstosproutearlier.Theresearchersbelievethatsensingthesoundofrainmayhelpseedsdeterminewhethertheyareinasuitableplacetogrow.Seedsthatcandetectrainvibrationsareprobablycloseenoughtothesurfacetoreceivemoisture(水分)andgrowtowardthelight.8．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Bypresentingapersonalstory. B．Bycomparingdifferentviewpoints.C．Byreferringtoascientificstudy. D．Byraisingapracticalquestion.9．Whatdidtheexperimentfindabouttheseedsexposedtothefakeraindrops?A．Theysproutedfasterindoorsthantheywouldhaveinnaturalrain.B．Theyshowedaclearsproutingadvantageoverthoseinsilentwater.C．Theyrequiredmorewatertoachievethesamesproutingspeed.D．Theyonlysproutedfasterwhentherainwasheavyenough.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggered”mean?A．Relieved. B．Activated. C．Liberated. D．Motivated.11．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．RiceSeedsSensetheSoundofRain. B．RiceSeedsGrowFasterinQuietPools.C．ScientistsDiscoverHowStatolithsWork. D．GrowingRiceRequiresArtificialRaindrops.Intheblinkofaneye,artificialintelligence(AI)hasrapidlyenteredeverywalkoflife,fromself-drivingtaxistosoftwarethatreadsX-rays,tovirtualassistantsthatcanschedulemeetingsanddrafte-mails.However,willAIdisplaceentireindustriesasmechanizedfactoriesdidbefore?Likepastworld-changingtoolssuchasmechanicalcloth-makingmachines,AIissettoreshapetheworkplacegreatly.Buttechno-pessimistsargueAI’simpacthasneverbeenseenbefore.EconomistsestimateAIcouldrob40%ofjobs,withmachinesreplacingmuchskilledhumanworkandnotethatevenremainingjobsmayseedecliningwagesduetoreducedlaborvalue.Amidtheseworries,2024NobelPrize-winningeconomistsDaronAcemogluandSimonJohnsonadviselearningfromDavidRicardo’sflexiblethinkingabouttheearlyIndustrialRevolution.InhisworkPrinciplesofPoliticalEconomyandTaxation,economistRicardoinitiallysupportednewspinningmachines(纺纱机),believingtheywouldpromoteproductivityforall.Thoughhomespinnersweredisplaced,manyshiftedtoweaving(织布).However,technologychangedeverything:onemachineoutperformed10-20handweavers,endingcottageindustry.Displacedweavershadnochoicesasfactoriescreatedfewnewjobs,leadingtofallingwagesandsocialunrest.Witnessingtheseconsequences,Ricardotransformedhisview.His1821revisedworkacknowledgedthatfactorsboostingnationalincomemightalsoleadtooverpopulationandworsenlaborers’conditions.Englandeventuallylearnedfromthestrugglesofhandweaversandtheworkingclass.Thegovernmentexpandedpoliticalrepresentationforindustrialcities,passedthe1833FactoryActtomanagechildlabor,andendedtheprotectionistCornLawsinthe1840stolowerfoodcosts.Thehistoryrepeatsitselftoday.AstheAIeraapproaches,JohnsonnotesthatAIhasattractedenormoustalents,similartothelate-1990sInternetboom,buthistory—especiallytheIndustrialRevolution—showsthat“newmiraclemachinesdonotguaranteebenefitsformostpeople.”Withthoughtfulpolicies,AIcanavoidrepeatingpastmistakesandbuildaninclusivefuture.Whentechnologyisguidedbywisdomandresponsibility,itcanbecomeapowerfultoolthatliftspeopleup,reducesinequality,andbringsgreateropportunitiestoall.12．Whichquestioncanparagraph2answer?A．HowmightAIreshapethejobmarket?B．Whyhastechnologyreplacedhumanwork?C．WhosufferedmostfromtheIndustrialRevolution?D．Whatdidcloth-makingmachinesbringtoworkers?13．WhydidDavidRicardochangehisattitude?A．Theclosureofcottageindustry.B．Theindifferenceofthegovernment.C．Theappearanceofspinningandweaving.D．Thesufferingofworkersandthesociety.14．Whatmessagedoesthetextintendtoconvey?A．Everystepforwardisprogress.B．Historyiswhereyoufindthefuture.C．Technologymakesthecomplexsimple.D．Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.15．Whatmightbetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A．DetailsofDavidRicardo’stheories. B．PolicyexamplesforguidingAI.C．TheintroductionoftheInternetboom. D．ThedevelopmentofAItechnology.FindingYourOwnPaceinaHigh-SpeedHighSchoolWalkingthroughthehallways,itiseasytofeellikeyouarefallingbehind.Youseeclassmatesfinishingadvancedmathwhileyoustrugglewiththebasics,orhearfriendsdiscussingweekendinternshipswhileyoujustwanttosleep.Thisconstantcomparisoncreatesasilentanxietyknownas“pacepanic.”16Thefirststeptoovercomingthisanxietyisrecognizingthateveryonehasadifferenttimeline.Justbecauseyourbestfriendmasteredtheviolinintwoyearsdoesnotmeanyouarefailingifittakesyoufour.17Focusingonyourownprogress,ratherthansomeoneelse’sachievements,isthekeytomentalwell-being.However,steppingoffthecomparisontreadmilliseasiersaidthandone.Whenyourstudygroupdecidestoskiplunchtoreviewforachemistrytest,thepressuretojoininisimmense.18Insteadofblindlyfollowingthecrowd,askyourself,“Isthisstudymethodactuallyworkingforme?”19SocietyoftentellsusthatsuccessmeansgettingstraightA’sandjoiningtenclubs.However,successmaymeansomethingdifferenttoeachperson.Maybesuccessforyouthissemesterissimplymaintainingahealthysleepscheduleorfinallyunderstandingadifficultphysicsconcept.Small,personalvictoriesmatterjustasmuchasbigawards.Finally,rememberthathighschoolisamarathon,notasprint.20Byprotectingyourmentalenergyandtrustingyourownpath,youwillfindthatyounotonlysurvivehighschoolbutactuallyenjoythejourney.A．Burnoutisarealrisk.B．Itisalsoimportanttodefinesuccessinyourownway.C．Hereishowtofindarhythmthattrulyworksforyou.D．Growthcannotberushedormeasuredbythesameclock.E．Atsuchmoments,itmayseemnaturaltocopytheirhabits.F．Therefore,followingsuccessfulstudentsisalwaysthesafestchoice.G．Keepingupwithothersmayrequiregivingupyourpersonalinterests.二、完形填空Bopsygrewupinahappyfamily,butonedayhewasdiagnosedwithaseriousillness.Whenthesix-year-oldboyfacedterriblecancer,hismothermadea21—hisdreamwouldn’tdiewithhim.Noticinghowhisface22atpassingfiretrucks,sheaskedBopsy,“Sweetheart,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”“Afirefighter,”hesaidwithexcitement,“Iwantto23peoplelikethem.”Thenextday,shevisitedthefirestationwherethechieffiremanBob24heridea.Threedayslater,firefightersarrivedatthehospitalwitha25uniform.Thesmallboywascarefully26andcarriedtothefiretruckbythe27firefighters.Thatmagicalday,Bopsyrodealongon28calls,witnessinglife-savingmissionshimself.Thelocalnews29theboyinhissmartoutfit.Incredibly,hiscondition30—theexperiencegavethislittlecelebritythreeextramonthsoflife.Whentheendneared,thehospitalcalledthefirestation.Sixteenfirefightersarrivedwitha(n)31alarm.Theyextendedtheirladder(梯子)quietlytoBopsy’sthird-floorwindow,32onebyonetoreachBopsy’sbed.33byhisco-workers,BopsylookedatBobandasked,“DoesthismeanI’marealfirefighternow?”Tearsstreamingdownhisface,thechiefreplied,“You’reoneofthefinestwe’veeverhad.”Bopsysmiled34,hisdreamfulfilledbeyond35.21．A．decision B．difference C．discovery D．contribution22．A．paled B．softened C．tightened D．brightened23．A．inspire B．comfort C．rescue D．defend24．A．developed B．embraced C．presented D．tested25．A．tailored B．standard C．spare D．used26．A．examined B．dressed C．awakened D．fed27．A．quick-tempered B．open-minded C．warm-hearted D．well-equipped28．A．conference B．service C．emergency D．routine29．A．featured B．questioned C．mentioned D．edited30．A．brokedown B．leveledoff C．turnedaround D．clearedup31．A．urgent B．critical C．false D．silent32．A．breakingin B．climbingup C．drivingby D．lookingdown33．A．Surrounded B．Supported C．Carried D．Admitted34．A．bitterly B．proudly C．calmly D．politely35．A．prediction B．intention C．expectation D．preparation三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。NestledamongthelushmountainsofXuancheng,ruraleco-tourismhasbecomeavitalengineforlocaldevelopment.Thebreathtakinglandscapes,36(feature)windingriversandancientteaplantations,haveattractedagrowingnumberofurbanvisitorsseekingatemporarybreakfromcitylife.37(transform)theregionintoapremierdestination,thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortsinupgradingbasicfacilities.Anewlybuiltecologicalhighway,38allowstouriststoenjoythenaturalscenery,hassignificantlyboostedthelocaleconomy.Ratherthanpursuingshort-termprofitsattheexpenseoftheenvironment,planners39(commit)tostrikingadelicatebalancebetweenconservationanddevelopment.With40(favor)policiesputintopractice,manyoldhouseshavebeenrebuiltintolocalhomestays.Inspiredbytheremarkablesuccessoftheseprojects,localresidentsarenow41(increase)involvedinthepreservationoftraditionalculture.Itisthededicationtogreendevelopment42hasturnedtheonce-remotevillagesintoathrivinghuboftourism.Today,theharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanityandnaturehereservesasconvincingproofofthe“TwoMountains”theory.Visitorsareoftendeeplyimpressedbytherealcharmofthecountrysideanddescribeit43apoeticplacewheretheycantrulyunwind.Inrecentyears,aseriesofmeasures44(take)toprotectthelocalenvironmentandpromotesustainabletourism,whileXuancheng’ssuccessfulexperiencecanofferpractical45(guide)forruraldevelopmentacrossthecountry.四、书信写作46．你校英文报“TeenVoice”栏目正在举行题为“WhatMattersMosttoSuccess:Talent,EffortorMethods?”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．对三者按重要程度进行排序；2．简要说明你的理由。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段英文，使之构成一篇的短文。Ihavejustmovedandstartedanewjob.Mycommuteinvolvestakingtwotrains—Itransfer(换乘)atastation,switchingfromthesubwaytoacountrytrain.ThestationItransfertoisinareallyrougharea,wherecrackedconcretewallsarecoveredwithgraffiti,andthesmellofcigaretteshangsintheair—eventhestaffherelookpermanentlytired.Itwasthedaybeforepayday,andI’djustcomeoffanightshift.MyeyesburnedwithtirednessasIdraggedmyfeettowardthestation.IthoughtIhadenoughmoneyonmytravelcard,butIdidn’t.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasaproblemwithmycard,soIapproachedastaffmember.Fromthenametagonherchest,IknewhernamewasLucy.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoiceroughfromthenightshift,“Ithinkmycardmightnotbeworking.”Shelookedupfromherpaperwork,hertiredeyessofteningasshenoticedmymessyappearance.“Letmecheckthatforyou,”Lucysaid.Later,Lucy’seyebrowsdrewtogetherinconcernasshestudiedthescreen.“You’realloutofmoneyonyourcard.”Sheprintedareceiptshowingmytop-uphistory(充值记录),usagerecords,andthebalance.Sureenough,thebalancereadzero.Thisbroughtmetotheedgeoftears,asitmeantbeingstuckintheroughareaforovertwelvehoursuntilmypaycheckarrived.“I...Isee,”Imanagedtosay.IexplainedhelplesslythatIwouldn’tbepaiduntilthenextdayandneededtogethometotown.Ispokequicklyandawkwardly,mywordsallmixedup.Lucyleanedslightlyoverthecounter,andlistenedtomecarefully,likeamotherbirdobservingafallenchick.Ireallywantedtoborrowmoneyfromher,butIfelttooembarrassedtoaskbecauseIdidn’tknowheratall.Iguessedshewouldn’ttrustastrangereasily—maybeshewouldevenlaughatme.HowdisappointedIfelt!注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Surprisingly,Lucyreachedintoherownpocketandhandedmeherstaffcard.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,IbroughthomemadecookiestoLucy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________