四川省达州市达川区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

四川达州市达川区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastsummer,IwenttoIndiaalone,andIexperiencedabigcultureshock.InChina,we___1___noddingourheadstosayyesandshakingourheadstosayno.Ithoughtthisbodylanguagewas___2___everywhere.However,thingsaredifferentinIndia.Onthefirstmorning,Igotlostonmywaytoalocalancientpalace.Iwalkeduptoakind-lookinglocalmanandaskedpolitely,“Excuseme,isthepalacenearhere?”___3___,heshookhisheadslowlywithabigsmile.Ifelt___4___andleft,thinkingitwasfaraway.Later,Iwenttoarestaurantandaskedthewaiterifthefoodwastoospicy(辛辣的).Again,heshookhisheadgently.Ileft___5___orderinganythingbecauseIwasafraidthatthefoodwouldbetoospicyforme.Allthatday,Iwas___6___.Whydideveryonegiveme___7___answers?Intheevening,ImetaChinesetravellerwhohadstayedinIndiaforalongtime.Afterhearingmystory,he___8___andtoldmethetruth:inIndia,shakingtheheadmeansyes!Youcannotunderstandpeoplethere___9___youknowthis.IsuddenlyrealizedhowsillyIhadbeen.Thisjourneytaughtmethateverycountryhasitsown___10___.Wemustlearnaboutthemtocommunicatebetter.1.A．playarolein B．lookforwardtoC．giveup D．areusedto2.A．special B．common C．simple D．strange3.A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Happily4.A．upset B．excited C．proud D．relaxed5.A．for B．without C．about D．besides6.A．interested B．thankful C．confused D．angry7.A．polite B．direct C．careless D．negative8.A．laughed B．doubted C．agreed D．worried9.A．if B．unless C．because D．although10.A．valuesB．historyC．customsD．challenges二、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Lily,afirebrokeoutinourtownat11:00lastnight.Didyouknowthat?B:No.___11___Wheredidithappen?A:Inanapartmentnearourschool.B:___12___A:Yes.About15peoplewereseriouslyhurtandtheyareinhospitalnow.B:I’msorrytohearthat.___13___A:Someoneforgottounplugthecharger(拔掉充电器)inabedroom.B:Whatalessontolearn!Weshouldbecarefulabouthousefires.A:___14___Anddoyouknowhowtosaveourselvesfromafire?B:Yes.Ithinkweshouldrunoutofthehousefirstifthereisenoughtime.A:___15___Thesmokefromthefirecanbeverydangerous.B:Youareright.A．Ican’tagreemore.B．Didanyonegethurt?C．Howdidthefirestart?D．Iwassleepingatthattime.E．Ihopetheywillgetbettersoon.F．Theweatherhereisreallydrythisyear.G．Butremembertocoveryournoseandmouthwithsomethingwet.11.___12.___13.___14.___15.___三、阅读理解（共20小题）AHOMELESSANIMALSNEEDUS!QUALITIES&SKILLS

Loveanimals.Bekindandpositive.

Agreatteamplayer.Beresponsible(负责的).Goodcommunicationskills.Alwaysontime.KEYDUTIES

Basicpetfeedingandcare.

Playwithanimalsandexercisethem.

Keeppetareasclean.VOLUNTEERPROGRAMOVERVIEW(概述)

Helpsickandhomelessanimals.

Providecareandattention.BENEFITS

Realanimalcareexperience.

Learnfromexperts.

Receiveacommunityservicecertificate(证书).BECOMEAVOLUNTEER!

SCANQRCODETOAPPLY

orVISIT:

/volunteers

orCONTACT:(555)123-4567

HelpOurFurryFriends!16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Tosellsickanimalstostudents.B．Toraisemoneytobuildahospital.C．Tofindstudentvolunteerstohelpanimals.D．Toteachstudentshowtokeeppetsathome.17.Whoistherightpersonforthisvolunteerwork?A．Mary,wholikesworkingalone.B．Tom,whoisalwayslateforschool.C．Lucy,whoiscarelessandalwaysforgetsherwork.D．Jack,wholovesanimalsandisgoodattalkingtopeople18.Whatwillthevolunteersdo?A．Gettrainingfromexperts.B．Takethehomelessanimalsbackhome.C．Feedanimalsandkeeptheirareasclean.D．Giveanimalsmedicinelikearealdoctor.19.Howmanywaysarementionedtosignupasavolunteer?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.20.Whatkindoftextisthis?A．Areport.B．Aposter.C．Adiary.D．Aletter.B[Nils,ayoungSwedishboy,isstandingnexttoadesk.Hisparentsarebythedoor,readytoleave.]Mother:Nils,we’regoingout.Makesureyoustudy,anddon’tbemeantothefarmanimals.Nils:Ihaven’tbeenmeantotheanimalsinages.Father:Yesterdayyoupulledthecat’stail.Mother:Andyouranafterthehens.Father:Andwe’vejustcaughtyouthrowingshoesatthecow.Nils:[Laughing.]Okay.Ipromisetobegood![Nils’sparentsshaketheirheadsandleave.Nilssighs(叹息)andsitsdown.]Nils:Readingissoboring!Ihaven’thadanyfunforsolong.Iwishsomethingwouldhappen.[Anelf(精灵)entersquietlythroughthefrontdoor.Nilsseesit.]Nils:Anelf!I’veneverseenoneofthosebefore…I’mgoingtocatchit![Nilscatchestheelf]Elf:[Screaming.]Letmego!I’llgiveyouanoldcoin.Nils:I’mnotsure…Whatelsehaveyougot?Elf:Asilverspoon…andabiggold(金)coin!Nils:Okay…Icouldletyougo.Elf:Thankyou!Nils:Butactually,Idon’tthinkIwill.Comehere![ThereisaloudBANG,andNilsfallsover.Whenhegetsup,theelfhasdisappeared,andNilshasbecomesmaller.Theelfhasturnedhimintoanotherelf.]Nils:Wherehasthatelfgone?Andwhyhasthedeskgotbigger?[Hewalksoutsideandseesacat,ahen,andacow.Allarenowbiggerthanhim.]Nils:Wow,theanimalshavegrownbiggertoo.Cat:Wehaven’tgotbigger,Nils.You’vegotsmaller.Hen:You’resmallerthanusnow,actually.Cow:You’vebeenmeantous,Nils.Andnowyou’regoingtopaytheprice.Nils:Oh,I’mreallysorryaboutallthat.Butlook,couldyouhelpmefindthatelf?Ineedhimtoturnmebackintoaboy.Cat:Gethim![Theanimalschaseafter(追赶)Nils.]AdaptedfromSelmaLagerlof’sTheWonderfulAdventuresofNils21.WhatkindofboyisNilsatthebeginningofthestory?A．Healwayslistenstohisparents.B．Heisverykindtofarmanimals.C．Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.D．Heisnaughtyandmeantoanimals.22.WhatdoestheelfoffertogiveNils?A．Anewtoytoplaywith.B．SomemagictomakeNilsfly.C．Abeautifulnewdeskforhimtostudyon.D．Anoldcoin,asilverspoon,andagoldcoin.23.WhydoestheelfturnNilsintoasmallelf?A．BecauseNilsbrokehispromise.B．BecausetheelfwantedtoplayagamewithNils.C．BecauseNilswastiredofreadingbooksathome.D．BecauseNilshelpedtheelfgetawayfromadangeroussituation.24.WhatdotheanimalsdotoNilsattheendofthestory?A．TheyforgiveNilsandbecomehisfriends.B．TheyareangrywithNilsandrunafterhim.C．TheyfeelsorryforNilsandtrytohelphim.D．Theydon’tcareaboutNilsandleavehimalone.25.WhatmightNilslearnfromthisexperience?A．Betterlatethannever.B．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.CAtnoonon24May1960,fourChineseclimbersstoodonthe“roofoftheworld”.Theywerenearthetopofathirty-metre-highwallofrock.ItwascalledtheSecondStep.ThetopofMountQomolangmaseemedrightwithinreach.ButnoonehadeverclimbedthelastfewmetresoftheSecondStepbefore.LiuLianmanwentfirst.Hetriedfourtimes.Eachtime,hefellbackintothesnow.Thethinairtookhisstrengthaway.“I’mnotstrongenoughtotryagain,”hethought.Sohechosetobea“humanladder”forhisteammates!HeloweredhisbodyandletQuYinhuastandonhisshoulders.Bitbybit,LiustoodupandhelpedQuclimbtothetop.Everysecondwaspainful,butLiustoodcalmandquiet.AndhedidthesameforGongBu.ThenheandWangFuzhouclimbedupwitharope.ButLiuwastootiredtocontinue.▲TheygaveLiualltheiroxygen(氧气).Itwasdangeroustoclimbwithoutoxygen,buttheyknewLiuneededit.Theymadeeveryeffortthroughthecoldanddark.Hourslater,at4:20amon25May,theysuccessfullyreachedthetop!TheywerethefirstChinesetodoso!TheywerealsothefirstpeopletoclimbthedifficultNorthRidge.What’smore,noonehaddonesowithoutusingoxygenbefore!Whentheyreturnedtobasecamp,theywerewelcomedasheroes.PeoplecheeredforLiu,too.Hedidnotreachthetop,but

heshoulderedhisteamintoChina’smountaineeringhistory.26.WhatwasthemainchallengeforthefourChineseclimbersattheSecondStep?A．Losingtheirclimbingropes.B．Asuddendropintemperature.C．Theheavysnowandstrongwinds.D．Athirty-metre-highwallofrockandthinair.27.WhydidLiuLianmanchoosetobea“humanladder”forhisteammates?A．Hewasthetallestoneintheteam.B．Hewantedtosavetheoxygenforuselater.C．Hethoughtusingaropewastoodangerousforhisteam.D．Hewasunabletoclimbupbuthewantedhisteamtosucceed.28.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforthe“▲”?A．Hewastheonlypersonwhoknewthewayback.B．Theothermembersdecidedtotakeashortbreak.C．Theteamwereworried,buttheyhadtokeepgoing.D．Themountainbecamemuchmoredangerousinthedark.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“heshoulderedhisteamintoChina’smountaineeringhistory”mean?A．Liucarriedalltheheavythingsonhisshoulders.B．Liu’shelpwasveryimportanttotheteam’ssuccess.C．Liuwroteadetailedbookaboutthehistoryofclimbing.D．LiuwasthefirstChinesepersontoreachthetopofthemountain.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClimbingWithoutOxygenB．TheDiscoveryoftheSecondStepC．TheShouldersofaHero:AHistoricClimbD．TheLoneliestJourneytotheRoofoftheWorldDTheoceanisfarmorethanjustbluewater.Ifyoudivedownfromthesurface,youwillpassthroughfivedifferentlayers(层).Eachlayerhasitsownlight,temperature,andspecialseacreatures(生物).ThefirstlayeristheSunlitLayer,fromthesurfacedowntoabout200metres.Plentyofsunlightcanreachthisarea.Becauseitiswarmandbright,itishometomostwell-knownseaanimals,likeseals,whales,andseaturtles.DeeperdownistheTwilightLayer,from200to1,000metres.Thereismuchlesssunlighthere,anditgetscolderslowly.Animalslikelanternfishandsharksarecommonvisitors.Theyareusedtolivingundertheweaklight.Ifwekeepgoingdeeper,wewillentertheMidnightLayer,1,000to4,000metresdeep.Nosunlightcanreachthisplaceatall.Itistotallydarkandfreezingcold.Tosurvive,somespecialfishcanmakelightbythemselves.Someevenhavespecialstomachssothattheycaneatfishmuchbiggerthanthemselves.BelowthatistheAbyss,from4,000to6,000metres.Thewaterpressurehereisextremely(极度)strong.Onlyafewtoughcreatureslikeseapigscanliveinsuchterribleconditions.ThedeepestpartistheHadalLayer,deeperthan6,000metres.Itisaworldofcompletedarknessandhugewaterpressure.Gianttubewormsareoneofthefewluckycreaturesthatcansurviveinthisextremeenvironment.Theoceanhidescountlesssecrets.Fromthebrighttoptothedarkbottom,everylayerisamagicalhomefordifferentlives.31.Whichanimalcanyouprobablyseeifyouswimatadepthof100metres?A．Aseal.B．Alanternfish.C．Aseapig.D．Agianttubeworm.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inthefifthparagraphmean?A．可爱的B．顽强的C．柔软的D．凶猛的33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheSunlitLayerishometomostfamiliarseaanimals.B．TheTwilightLayerreceivesthemostsunlight.C．Thefishwith“specialstomachs”canusesunlighttowarmthemselvesup.D．TheAbyssisdeeperthan6,000metres.34.What’sthestructureofthepassage?35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theoceanhasmanysecretsforscientiststodiscover.B．Theoceanisbeautifulandhasmanydifferentcolours.C．Differentlayersoftheoceanarehomestodifferentlives.D．Thedeepertheoceanis,themoredangerousthecreaturesare.四、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Recently,aChinesefilmnamedDearYouhasbecomeanunexpectedbigboxofficehit(爆款影片).___36___itisalow-budgetmovie,manypeoplerecommendit.Themovieisbased___37___realhistoricaleventsandisfilmedintheChaoshandialect(方言).Thishelpsprovideaclear___38___(describe)oflocallife.Thestoryisaboutafamilydiscovery.AgrandsontravelstoThailandtoborrowmoneyfromhisgrandfathertopayoffhisheavydebts(债).There,thegrandsonfindsa(n)___39___(hide)secret.AThai-Chinesewomansentlettersandmoneytohisgrandmotherinhisgrandfather’snamefor18years.Shewaswillingtodothis___40___(simple)tokeepapromise.InChinesehistory,theseletter-moneypackages(包裹)werecalledQiaopi.Forthefamiliesleftbehind,thesepackages___41___(be)morethanmoney.Theyhelpedpeoplesurviveandprovided___42___emotionalconnection.ThemovieshowsmanyChaoshantraditionslikeGongfuteaandYinggeDance.However,whatmakestheaudiencecryisthewomen.Theypushed___43___(they)tostaystrongandshowedadeeplovethatcouldcrossoceans.Today,manyyoungpeopleliveinafast-pacedlife.Thismovieencouragesthem___44___(slow)downandlistentothestoriesoftheoldergenerations.Asonepersonwroteafter___45___(watch)thefilm,“Itremindsusthatbehindeveryelderlyperson,therewasonceastoryofyouth,passion,anddeeplove.”36.___37.___38.___39.___40.___41.___42.___43.___44.___45.___五、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个词。LocatedinnortheasternSichuanProvince,theLuojiabaSiteliesinPuguangTown,XuanhanCounty,DazhouCity.ItsitsataspecialplacewhereancientQin,Chu,BaandShuculturesmet.Withriversandmountainsaroundit,thishugeareaisaveryimportantcradle(摇篮)ofancientcivilizationinSouthwestChinaThesitehasalonghistoryofabout5,300years.Peoplelivedhereformorethan3,000years,fromthelateStoneAgetotheHanDynasty.TheancientBapeople,especiallytheCongtribe(賨人部落),livedmostlyinLuojiaba.TheBapeoplewerebraveandclever.FarawayfromthecentreofChina,theycreatedtheirownspecialandgreatcultureandlivedhereforhundredsofyears.Afteryearsofdigging,archaeologists(考古学家)havefoundmanyamazingthingshere.Theseincludebeautifulbronzeweapons,pots,jadeobjects,andhigh-classtombs.Theyalsofoundturtleshellsanddeerantlers.ThesethingspresentafullpictureoftheBapeople’slifeandsocialculture.Today,Luojiabaisoneofthelargestandbest-preserved(保存最完好的)BaculturesitesinChina.ItisknownasoneofthegreatesttreasuresofBashucultureafterSanxingdui.Itfillsthegap(空白)ofhistoricalrecordsoftheancientBaKingdom,offeringvaluablefirst-handinformationtoexperts.Formodernpeople,Luojiabaisawindowintothemysteriouspast.ItshowsusthatancientChinahadmanydifferentcultures.Wecanalsoseehowsmartancientpeoplewere.Atthesametime,ithelpslocaltourismandteachesyoungpeopletolovetheirhometownandunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheircultureforthefuture.温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分，每空不超过3个词。TheLuojiabaSite:AWindowintoAncientBaCultureLocation●InPuguangTown,XuanhanCounty,DazhouCity.

●Ameetingplaceof

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differentkindsofancientcultures.History●About5,300yearsold.

●Peoplelivedthereforover3,000years.

●Mainhomeofthe

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.Important

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Bronzeweapons,pots,jadeobjects,high-classtombsandanimalparts.Meaning●ForHistory:ItisatopBaculturesiteandcanhelpexpertsstudythe

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historyoftheancientBaKingdom.

●ForModernPeople:Itshowsusancientculturesandhelpslocaltourism.

●FortheFuture:Itteachesyoungpeopletolovetheirhometownand

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theirculture.六、书面表达51.班级即将开展英文成长分享交流会，教师布置分享任务，请你撰写一篇英文演讲稿，上台向全班同学分享你的个人成长经历。请结合下图“成长潜水艇”给出的三层提示信息，以MyGrowthSubmarine为题完成演讲稿。要求：1.内容包含材料信息，可适度拓展；2.主题明确，文章条理清晰，结构完整；3.用词规范，适合课堂发言，正文不少于100词（开头、结尾固定，不计词数）；4.不出现真实人名、校名。MyGrowthSubmar