天津滨海新区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

天津滨海新区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择1.—Ican’tstandDavidanylonger.He’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.—______.Heisn’tsobadactually.A．It’smyguessB．UptoyouC．Oh,comeonD．Youareright2.Thoughyourstatusis________,youridentificationcardisvalidonlyfor20yearsandhastoberenewedregularly.A．permanentB．temporaryC．immediateD．instant3.Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t________anddomyresearchwork.A．settledownB．putdownC．laydownD．getdown4.________thethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.A．GiventhatB．EventhoughC．AsifD．Themoment5.Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A．graduatedB．willgraduateC．aregraduatingD．graduate6.Theimmigrantcan________understandEnglish.Hence,wehavetofindaninterpretertohelpuscommunicatewitheachother.A．typicallyB．barelyC．sedatelyD．intently7.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo________withstudents.A．workingB．workC．toworkD．worked8.Nostudent______gooutofschoolaftereleveno'clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A．willB．mustC．mayD．shall9.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A．consequenceB．independenceC．competenceD．intelligence10.Sherecentlyleftajobandhelpedherselftocopiesofthecompany’sclientdata,whichsheintendedto________instartingherownbusiness.A．baseonB．drawuponC．dealwithD．carryon11.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A．That;howB．Which;whataC．What;whatD．What;how12.IndiawasaBritishcolony________andthat’swhymanypeopletherecanspeakEnglish.A．atnotimeB．atatimeC．atonetimeD．innotime13.—Althoughweliveinapeacefulcountry,therearestillmanyareasoftheworldatwar.—Ithinkweshould________solvinginternationaldisputebynegotiationinsteadofappealingtoarms.A．acknowledgeB．anticipateC．forbidD．advocate14.Thefellowwespoke________nocommentatfirst.A．tomakeB．tomadeC．madeD．tomaking15.—Couldyoulendme$600tobuyanewiPhone?—________.Noway.A．ForgetitB．Don’tmentionitC．It’suptoyouD．Thatdepends二、完形填空Iclosedmyeyesandthenopenedthem.Suddenly,IstoodinthisamazinglandoftheUnitedStates.The16.________ofbeinginanewcountryhadnot17.________,buttheproblemshadarrived.“Sorry,Idonotunderstand,”wasthe18.________Isaidmostofteninschool.Whenteachersbeganclasses,Ifelt19.________.“Whataretheytalkingabout?”“Whatdotheylaughabout?”I20.________couldnotexpresswhatIthought,which21.________mealotandmademelosemyconfidence.Attimes,I22.________thatIbecameadeafanddumb(哑的)personintheUnitedStates;Therefore,theonlythingIcould23.________wastocopydownnotessoIcouldtranslatethemintomy24.________athome,onlytranslatingthembackintoEnglishonmyhomeworkassignmentsandpapers.AndIguessyoucouldsaythatthe25.________andIwerehand-in-hand.Onedayatthebeginningofthehistoryclass,wewere26.________totakeoutourhomeworkfortheteacherto27.________.Oh,God!Ididn’tknowtherewashomework!Ihadn’tdoneit!Ifelt28.________.Whentheteacherstoodnexttome,myfaceturnedred.Icouldfeelthe29.________ofmyfacegettinghigherandhigher.Iwantedtodigaholeand30.________myself.Theteacherlookedatmydesk.Shedidnotsayanythingtomeand31.________tokeepcheckinghomework.Thatwasanunforgettablelessonforme.Fromthenon,Ididallmyhomework32.________andcontinuedtostudyharder.Thathardworkwas33.________whenmyESLteachercongratulatedmeonmyexcellentgradewhenIreceivedmyfirstreportcard.Shetoldmethisgoodnews34.________abigsmile.Atthatmoment,Ifeltagreatsenseof35.________frommyheart.Asmileclimbedupmyface.AndIprovedtomyselfthatIcouldadaptmyselftowhereIlived.16.A．fearB．excitementC．honorD．pain17.A．givenawayB．brokendownC．fadedawayD．builtup18.A．sentenceB．requestC．excuseD．reason19.A．curiousB．crazyC．funnyD．confused20.A．alwaysB．onceC．stillD．even21.A．disruptedB．upsetC．damagedD．helped22.A．realizedB．admittedC．suspectedD．reminded23.A．manageB．rememberC．acceptD．adopt24.A．mothertongueB．bookcoverC．mindmapD．wordlist25.A．phoneB．diaryC．computerD．dictionary26.A．persuadedB．suggestedC．requiredD．allowed27.A．explainB．reviewC．commentD．check28.A．surprisedB．embarrassedC．cautiousD．relieved29.A．temperatureB．brightnessC．warmthD．tears30.A．beatB．drownC．absorbD．bury31.A．lookedaroundB．turnedaroundC．settleddownD．hungout32.A．inturnB．fromtimetotimeC．onscheduleD．atonce33.A．strengthenedB．guaranteedC．rewardedD．tested34.A．holdingB．wearingC．keepingD．sharing35.A．achievementB．responsibilityC．hopeD．difference三、阅读理解AParkCityhassomethingforeverymultigenerationalfamily.Whetheryou’retryingtotireoutkids,comfortteenagersorsatisfyhardcoreskiers,you’llhavenoproblemfindingsomethingthatthewholefamilywillenjoy.SkiingatParkCityMountainandDeerValleyDeerValleyandParkCityMountainofferthousandsofacresofterrainforallskiers.Whetheryoulikecarvingfreshlygroomedruns(滑道)oryouarejustimprovingyourskillsongreenandblueruns,allriderscanfindsomethingtheylike!Eachresortprovidesexceptionalexperiencesonandoffthemountain.Withplentifulskiing,easytransportationandtonsofcloselodging,startingyourfamilytripontheslopesisano-brainer.ArtclassesattheKimballArtCenterTheKimballArtCenterisagreatplacetoescapethecoldweatherandletyourcreativejuicesflow.TheKimballArtCenterhasavarietyofartclassesthatareofferedseveraldayseveryweek.Classescoverawidevarietyofartstyles,includingpottery,painting,textilesandevenglassmaking.Tomakeiteasyforfamilies,alloftheirclassescanbesortedbythebestages,soyoucanbecertaintosignupforaclassthatsuitsyouruniquegroupwell.FamilySleighRideinParkCityIfyou’relookingforanicewaytorelievestressattheendoftheday,afamilysleighrideisoneofourfavoriteactivities.Bundleuptogetherunderblanketsasyou’repulledthroughthesnowbehindateamofhorsesandyou’llquicklyfeellikeyou’vebeentransportedtoanothertime.Withouryoungkids,wefoundthattakingashortsleighridefollowedbydinneratCena,wasaperfectcombination.ParkCityEscapeRoomIfyou’relookingforabitofamentalchallengeandarewillingtoreallyworktogetherasateam,makesuretovisittheParkCityEscapeRoom.Withseveralthemedrooms,yourfamilywillworktogethertosolveapuzzleandfigureouthowtoescape.Escaperoomsarefantasticformultigenerationalfamiliesandbiggroups,sinceeveryonehassomethinguniquetobringtothegame.36.Whatmakesstartingafamilytripattheseskiresortsastraightforwarddecision?A．Scarcelodgingoptions.B．Closetothecitycenter.C．Abundantskiing,easytransportationandmanylodgingoptions.D．Availabilityofprofessionalskiingtrainingonly.37.TheKimballArtCenteroffersartclassesforfamiliesby________.A．sortingclassesbysuitableagegroupsB．restrictingclassestoadvancedartstudentsC．offeringclassesspecificallyforchildrenD．providingadult-orientedartclasses38.InthesleighrideinParkCity,thefamilycan________.A．experiencehorse-ridingB．relaxthemselvesC．traveltothelongpastD．dineonasleigh39.Whichactivityreflectsthecooperativeabilityoffamilymembers?A．SkiingatDeerValley.B．ArtclassesattheKimballArtCenter.C．FamilySleighRideinParkCity.D．ParkCityEscapeRoom.40.WhatisprobablyexpectedforthefouractivitiesinParkCity?A．Householdparticipation.B．Adventurousspirit.C．Familybackground.D．Professionalskills.BWhenIwasfive,Ioncepeeledoffthepaperthatwrappedmycrayonsandsnappedthemintwo.Mygreatenthusiasmwasdampenedtofindjustmorecrayonsinside.WhenIstartedwritingwordswithpencils,Iwouldtwisttheminsideasharpenertoseeifthepencilleadwentallthewaythroughthebody.Growingup,IsawmytelevisiontakenaparttorevealtheinnerworkingsthatonlymadesensewhenIdidadegreeinphysics.ThenIlandedacareerinengineering,spendingsixyearsaspartoftheteamthatdesignedtheShard,afamousbuildinginLondon.Actually,whetherIknewitornot,Iwasalreadyonamissiontounderstandhowthingsareformed.Afterexploringthebig,Idecidedtoturntothesmall.Irealizedwhatevermatterformshuman-madeobjects,complexdevicesaremadeupoffundamentalbuildingblocks,withoutwhichourcomplexmachinerywouldn’texist.ItisthisideathatinspiredmybookwhereIselectwhatIbelievearesevencoreelementsthatformthebasisoftheworld—thenail,thewheel,thespring,themagnet,thelens,thepumpandthestring.Togethertheycomposeavastrangeofinnovationsintermsoftheirunderlyingscientificprinciplesandthefieldsofengineeringtheytouch.They’vechangedourtechnologyandhadawide-rangingimpactonourhistory,arts,culture,communication,politicalandpowerstructures,etc.Theblenderweusetomakebaby’sfoodreliesongears,whichcouldn’texistwithoutthewheel.Thespeakeronthephonereliesonamagnet.Evenwhenwethinkoflargerandmorecomplexobjects,diggers,skyscrapers,satellites,wecomebacktothesamesevenfoundationalinnovations.So,lookaroundyouandaskquestionsaboutwhatyousee:reignitethatchildhoodcuriosity.Hopefully,thatwillinspireyoutoinvestigateandleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthebuildingblocksofourworld.41.TheauthormentionscrayonsinParagraph1inorderto________.A．explainhischoiceofcollegemajorB．showhisearlypassionfortheinsidesofobjectsC．highlighthisdisappointmentatthediscoveryD．demonstratehisfascinationwithtools42.Whatmadetheauthor’sbookpossible?A．Hisexperienceindesigningbuildings.B．Hisunderstandingoftheoriginofthings.C．Hisfindingofthecomponentsofmachinery.D．Hisperspectiveontheoperationoftheworld.43.Whatdoweknowaboutthesevencoreelements?A．Theythrowlightonscientificprinciples.B．Theyhaveaprofoundinfluenceonsociety.C．Theymarkaneraoftechnologicalinnovation.D．Theyrepresenttheadvancementinengineering.44.Theunderlinedword“reignite”means________A．torepeatB．toignoreC．tokeepunchangedD．tomakesomethingstrongagain45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．UnlockingBasicFormationoftheWorldB．TheImportanceofAskingQuestionsC．ABookontheValueofBigDreamsD．TheApplicationofCoreElementsCYouarewhatyoueatandwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficulttofigureout.“Everythinghasageneticcomponent,evenifit’ssmall,”saysJoanneCole,ageneticistattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“Weknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome(基因组)?”NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.Furtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpactshowweeatcouldrevealdifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks.“Oneoftheproblemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey’reverysmall.Theydon’thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarecredible(可信的).Thisstudyhadahugegroupofpeople,soit’sreallypowerful,”saysMonicaDus,ageneticistattheUniversityofMichigan.“TheotherthingthatIthinkisreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferenttraitsthatthey’remeasuringrelatedtodiet,includingcholesterol(胆固醇).”Astheresearchadvances,Dussays,suchgenomeanalysiscouldpotentiallyassisthealthcareprovidersandevenpolicymakerstoaddresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.It’sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsuretherearen’tfooddeserts—areaswhichhavelimitedaccesstofresh,healthyandaffordablefood—ortomakingsurethatthere’sahigherminimumwagesothateveryonecanaffordtoeat,althoughthejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallenging.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatinfluencesaperson’sfoodpreferences?A．Geneticfactorswithinaperson’sDNA.B．Aperson’sknowledgeaboutnutrition.C．Culturalbackgroundandtraditions.D．Theregionwhereapersonlives.47.Theresearchersconductedthepresentstudyby________.A．involvingasubstantialnumberofparticipantsB．directlyanalyzingthedatafromapublicdatabaseC．buildingonapreviousstudybasedonlarge-scaledataD．Identifyinggenomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns48.MonicaDuswillprobablyagreethat________.A．powerfulparticipantswereinvolvedinthecurrentstudyB．themethodsemployedforthepreviousstudieswerecredibleC．thegenomeanalyseshavehelpedaddresslargersocialissuesD．variousfeatureslinkedtodietwereconsideredinthepresentstudy49.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentstudy?A．Critical.B．Optimistic.C．Skeptical.D．Indifferent.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsoflatestlarge-scalediet-relatedgenomeanalyses.B．Thecontributionofgenestodietpatternsandfoodpreferences.C．Thesignificanceofanewlypublisheddiet-relatedgenomediscovery.D．Theintroductionofastudyonidentifyingdiet-relatedgenomeregions.四、阅读表达Maggiewaslivinganaveragecomfortablelife.Itwasmadeevenbetterwhenabeautifulbabygirlcameherway.Maggiewasapartnerinherhusband’sbusiness.Theybothhadadifferentsetofdutieswhichkepteverythinginbalance.Onedayahardblowcametoherhusband’sbusinessandoverathree-yearperiodthebusinessdroppedoutofsight.Herhusbandhadtototallyreinventhimselfandfulfilladreamwithanewjob.Shewashappyforhimandsupportedhimfully,butstillthemoneywasnotcomingin.Maggiebegantofeelguiltythatshewasn’tcontributingwithanykindofincomeShebeganjobhuntingandfoundfillingoutapplicationssomewhatdifficult,especiallythepartaskingforjobreferences.Shewasself-employedwithherhusbandforalmost20years.Itfeltasthoughthatdidn’tcountforanything.Oneofthefirstapplicationsshehadfilledoutfinallycamethrough.Shepassedtheinterviewwithflyingcolorsandwastoldshewasexactlywhattheywerelookingfor.Althoughitwasonlyparttime,itwasexactlywhatshewanted.Itwasimportantforhertobehomewhenherdaughterarrivedhomefromschool.Shewastoldtheywouldbeintouchwhentheschedulewasready.Withinafewweeksthough,shereceivedane-mailsayingthatthecompanyhadchangedthejobintoafull-timepositionandshewasnotqualified.Maggiewassoupset.Shebegantocry,softlyatfirstjustfromthepurepainofbeingrejected.Threeyearsofstrugglehadfinallycaughtupwithher.Thenshecriedharderandyelled.Finally,shecalmeddownandanideacametoher.Shedecidedtooffertheoldhomecareassistancesinceshehadhelpedhermom.Sheprintedoffsomecardsanddistributedthem.Withinaweek,shehadtwonewemployers.Now,eventhoughshe’snotaCEOofamajorcompany,shefeelshappyandproductiveagain.51.WhatwasMaggie’sjobinthebeginning?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________52.WhydidMaggiebegintolookforajob?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________53.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“withflyingcolors”inParagraph4probablymean?(1word)________________________________________________________________54.HowdidMaggiereactwhenshelearnedthatshelostthejobsheshouldhavehad?(nomorethan12words)___________________________________________