天津市河东区2025-2026学年第二学期高二期末练习英语试卷（含答案）

天津市河东区2025-2026学年第二学期高二期末练习英语试卷一、单项选择（1-15）1.—I’mthinkingofjoiningtheschooldebateteam,butI’mworriedI’mnotgoodenough.—________!Youhavegreatlogicalthinkingskills,andpracticemakesperfect.A．GoforitB．ForgetitC．ItdependsD．Takeiteasy2.Thecharityorganizationsetupasupportcentertoprovidebasicnecessitiesforevery________oftherecentearthquake.A．peerB．victimC．inspectorD．architect3.Thetravelerresignedherself________thenightattheairportduetotheflightdelay.A．tospendingB．spendC．spentD．tospend4.________theprojectontime,theteammembershavebeenworkingovertime.A．CompletingB．HavingcompletedC．TocompleteD．Completed5.TheroomwassodarkthatIcould________seemyownhandinfrontofmyface.A．tightlyB．illegallyC．knowinglyD．barely6.________youhavemadeadetailedplanforyourstudy,youshouldsticktoitandmakeaneffort.A．NowthatB．EventhoughC．AsthoughD．Unless7.Thepolicepromisedtomakea(n)________searchforthemissingchilduntilhewasfound.A．outstandingB．immoralC．reluctantD．thorough8.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Ifoundthestudents________aheateddiscussionabouttheupcomingexam.A．tohaveB．havingC．haveD．had9.Withsomanyurgentemails________,themanagercouldn’tleavetheofficeuntillateatnight.A．dealtwithB．dealingwithC．todealwithD．dealwith10.Thefamousscientist,alongwithhisteammembers,________abreakthroughincancertreatmentoverthepastfiveyears.A．hasmadeB．havemadeC．wasmakingD．aremaking11.Weplannedto________ourclassmatesattheschoolgatebeforeheadingtothemuseumtogether.A．comeupwithB．takeinspirationfromC．makeupwithD．meetupwith12.Thenewtrainingcourseaimstohelpemployees________ahigherlevelofprofessionalskills.A．attainB．enhanceC．recallD．assess13.Thenewpolicy,________toreduceairpollution,hasbeenwidelypraisedbylocalpeople.A．designingB．designedC．todesignD．beingdesigned14.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallymanaged________hergoalofbecominganartist.A．achieveB．achievingC．toachieveD．achieved15.—Wouldyoumindhelpingmecarrythesebookstothelibrary?—________.I’monmywaytotheclassroom,butIcanspareafewminutes.A．MypleasureB．NotatallC．I’msorryD．Noway二、完形填空TheplanfortheannualChristmasDinnerforThoseAlonestartedbetweentwochurchmemberswhohappenedtoshareaplaneridebacktoSpringfield.SpringfielddoctorF.T.“Hogan”H’DoublerJr.toldGaryEllisonhewas__16__aboutthosewhoheknewwere__17__duringtheupcomingholidays.“Hesaidifyoudon’thave__18__withyou,thefactthateverythingatChristmasis‘familythisandfamilythat’canbe__19__.Wouldn’titbe__20__ifourchurchcouldhaveabigChristmasdinner—no__21__?”H’DoubleraskedEllisonifhecould__22__thepreacher(牧师)toallowthedinner.H’Doublerwouldmakeagenerous__23__.“Heenvisioned(预想)aniceeventwithnoconditions,”saidEllison.Withthe__23__coveringthecostsofthemaincourse,otherchurchmembersofferedsidedishesanddesserts.Afterafewyears,thechurchpickeduptheexpenses.“Thefirst__25__mayhavedrawn200people,”Ellisonsaid,“butsomeyearsitmaydrawcloseto700.”__26__thechurchcanplanfortherightsizecrowd,peoplewhowantto__27__areaskedtocallanansweringserviceandselectthetimetheywillcome.Ellisonsaidchurchmembersdotheirbesttomakeeveryonefeel__28__.Overtheyearshe’senjoyedseeingstrangerssocialize.H’Doubleralwayssmiledwhenhereadorheardreportsoftheevent’s__29__,hisdaughterSarahMueggesaid.“Hewasvery__30__withthewayitdeveloped,”saidEllison.“It’s__31__thewayH’Doublerenvisionedit:withnoconditions.Justfunandgood__32__,”saidEllison.H’Doublerpreferredtokeepsecrethisrolein__33__theevent,buthe__34__recentlyattheageof85.EllisonaskedH’Doubler’sdaughterifitwasOKtotellpeoplethatitwasH’Doubler’s__35__andmoneythatstartedthetradition.Andshesaidyes.16.A．confusedB．concernedC．curiousD．doubtful17.A．abnormalB．abroadC．aloneD．asleep18.A．familyB．friendsC．neighborsD．children19.A．excitingB．obviousC．interestingD．painful20.A．strangeB．terribleC．usualD．great21.A．luckB．timeC．chargeD．game22.A．forceB．warnC．convinceD．order23.A．serviceB．buildingC．tableD．donation24.A．teacherB．doctorC．cookD．preacher25.A．tourB．dinnerC．contestD．show26.A．InorderthatB．BecauseC．EventhoughD．Unless27.A．buyB．attendC．helpD．watch28.A．confidentB．welcomeC．safeD．proud29.A．problemB．challengeC．successD．chance30.A．busyB．familiarC．patientD．pleased31.A．onlyB．justC．evenD．still32.A．mealsB．scenesC．storiesD．plans33.A．startingB．recordingC．celebratingD．reporting34.A．leftB．appearedC．diedD．returned35.A．turnB．visitC．excuseD．idea三、阅读理解AExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!RiverRunnersOfferstheONLYOneDayWhite-waterTripANYWHEREattheGRANDCANYON!Since1973,HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhite-waterrafting(漂流)journeysontheColoradoRiver.OurexperiencedguidesexpertlysailalongtheriverandsharethehistoryoftheCanyonandtheHualapaipeoplewithyou.Visitorsexperiencetheexcitementofwhite-waterrapidsandthenstoptoenjoytheimpressivebeautyofTravertineFallsandatastylunch.Nochargeforchildren2yearsandunder.One-DayTripRetail$249.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)White-waterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings.HualapaiRiverRunnerstransportsyoutoDiamondCreek,whichisthestartingpointforthe37mileraftingtour.Lunchisincludedanduponarrivalattheraftingtourtermination(终点)point,flyoutoftheGrandCanyonbyhelicoptertoGrandCanyonWest.Two-DayTripRetail$549.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)Two-dayraftingtripswithonenightontheColoradoRiver.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.TwodaysintheGrandCanyon,ontheColoradoRiver,allowsmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.ToursInclude:·Round-triptransportationfromPeachSpringstothestartingpointandfromtheterminationpointbacktoPeachSprings.·Snack,drinksandlunch(vegetarianmealsavailableuponrequest).·Waterproofdrybagsforstoringyourcameras,sunscreen,dryclothes,etc.Thehelicopterpartoftransportationisweatherpermitting.Ifthehelicoptertransportationiscancelledbecauseofbadweather,theraftwillcontinueanadditionaltwohourstoSouthCoveandamaximum$20.00percustomerwillbegivenback.Specialwebsitebookingrate15%offraftinginJune.Sobooknow!CallusTollFreeToday!Tel:1-888-868-937836.Wheredowhite-waterraftingtoursstart?A．TravertineFalls.B．TheGrandCanyon.C．DiamondCreek.D．GrandCanyonWest.37.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?A．HualapaiRiverRunnersprovidesdryclothes.B．Youwillget$20backifyouaredissatisfied.C．Thetripisfreeofchargeforchildrenunder2.D．Onlinebookinghasabetterofferallyearround.38.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A．theguidescanhelpyoulearnsailingB．theGrandCanyoniswell-knownforitshistoryC．thehelicoptertransportationcansaveyouthreehours’timeD．thecostincludessnack,drinksandlunch39.Whichofthefollowingisavailablewhenthehelicoptertransportationiscancelled?A．Thebus.B．Theraft.C．Thetrain.D．Thewalkingpath.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toattractpeopletothesights.B．ToexploretheHualapaiculture.C．Toexplainhowtomakearaftingtrip.D．TointroducethehistoryoftheColoradoRiver.BCharlieVansant,acollegestudentofAthens,Ohio,whoreportedthathiscarwasstolen,gotasurprisewhenhelearnedawomanhadmistakenitforherdaughter’scarandtakenit—usingherkey.KateAndersonbecameanaccidentalcarthiefwhenpickingupherdaughter’scarnearanOhioUniversitybuildinglastweek.AndersonspottedtheToyotaCamryandusedherdaughter’skeytounlockthecar,starttheengineanddrivehome—withoutrealizingthatthecarwasn’therdaughter’s.WhenCharlieVansantleftclassashorttimelater,hefoundonlyanemptyparkingspot.Hefirstassumedthecarhadbeentowed,butwhenthepolicecouldn’tfindarecordofit,theytookatheftreport.ThemorningafterAndersontookthecar,herdaughterdiscoveredtheCamryinthedrivewaywasn’thers.AndersonsaidshewasabletofindVansant’snameonpaperworkintheglovecompartmentandlookuphisphonenumberonthewebsitefortheuniversity.WhenAndersontoldCharliethecarwasinherdriveway,“Itsoundedreallysuspiciousatfirst,asshewantedtoholdthethingforransom(赎金),”saidVansant.Heeventuallywenttothehousewithapoliceofficer,wherehewasreunitedwithhiscar.Accordingtothepolicereport,thecasewasclosed“becauseofmistakencaridentity”,andAndersonwasn’tcharged.Vansantseemedtoblamethecarcompanymorethanthe“thief”.“Herkeyfitnotonlymylock,butmyignition(点火装置)aswell—sohigh-fiveforToyota,Iguess.”hesaid.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“towed”meaninParagraph3?A．Removed.B．Damaged.C．Stolen.D．Sold.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mrs.Anderson’sdaughterdiscoveredthecarhermotherdrovewasnothers.B．Mrs.AndersonstoleCharlie’scarattherequestofherdaughter.C．CharliehadthoughthehadtogiveAndersonmoneytogethiscarback.D．Mrs.Andersonusedherdaughter’skeytounlockCharlie’scaranddrivehome.43.WhatdoesCharliemeanby“high-fiveforToyota”?A．HeisblamingToyotaforthepoorqualityofcarkeys.B．HeshouldthankToyotaforreturninghiscar.C．HewantstocelebratewithToyotaforgettinghiscarback.D．HethinkshighlyofToyotaforproducinglargequantitiesofcars.44.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Acollegestudent’scarwasstolenbyaprofessionalthief.B．Awomanaccidentallytookawrongcarduetosimilarkeys.C．Thepolicesolvedacartheftcasequicklyandefficiently.D．Toyotacarshaveserioussecurityproblems.45.Whatislikelytohappennextaccordingtothepassage?A．Mrs.Andersonwaschargedwithstealingacar.B．CharlieblamedMrs.Andersonformistakenlytakinghiscar.C．CharliewouldasktheToyotaCompanytogivehimanexplanation.D．TheToyotaCompanywouldgiveCharlieanewcarasanaward.CChildrenwithlong-termhealthconditions,suchasasthma(哮喘),maybeatagreaterriskofdevelopingamentalhealthdisorderinearlyadolescencecomparedtohealthychildren,accordingtoanewstudy.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalDevelopmentandPsychopathology,showedthatkidswithchronicillnessexhibithigherratesofmentalproblemsatage10,andthatthesehealthissuescontinuetobeassociatedwithpoormentalhealthatages13and15.Inthestudy,theresearchteamreviewedasampleofapproximately7,000childrentoinvestigatetheoccurrenceofmentalhealthdisorders,includinganxietyordepression,andchronicillness.Theyfoundthatchildrenwithchronichealthconditionswereapproximatelytwiceaslikelyat10andat13tohaveamentalhealthdisorderthanhealthychildren.Atage15,childrenwithchronichealthproblemswere60%morelikelytohavesuchdisorders.“Althoughthelinkbetweenchronichealthconditionsandmentalhealthproblemsinchildhoodhasbeenmadebefore,thisstudyprovidesthestrongestevidenceofitondataintheyearsoflatechildhoodandearlyadolescence,”saidthestudyauthorDr.AnnMarieBrady.“Thedifferencechronicillnessmakestomentalhealthisconcerning,andthefirstimpactcanbeseenevenbeforeadolescence,inlatechildhood.”Theresearchersalsofoundthatbullying(欺凌)andhealth-relatedabsencefromschoolwerethetwomostsignificantadditionalfactorsforchildrenwithmentalhealthissues.Thesecondonewasidentifiedasthemostconsistentfactorpredictingmentalhealthproblemsovertime.“Ifchildrenwithchronicillnessaremorelikelytomissschool,orexperiencebullying,thesituationcanbeworse.Keepinganeyeonschoolattendanceandlookingoutforevidenceofbullyingamongstthosechildrenmayhelptofindoutwhoaremostatrisk,”saidDr.Brady.46.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A．Bylistingexamplesofchronicillnesses.B．Bypresentingastudy’sfindings,evidence,andsuggestions.C．Bycomparingdifferentresearchmethods.D．Bytellingastoryaboutachildwithasthma.47.Whatcanweknowbythefindingsofthisstudy?A．Chronicillnessleadstothementalhealthdisorderinearlyadolescence.B．Healthyyoungadolescentshavenochanceofhavingmentalproblems.C．Adultswithillnessaremorelikelytodevelopmentalhealthdisorders.D．Chronicillnesshassomerelationtomentalproblemsinearlyadolescence.48.Whatisspecialaboutthisstudy?A．Itmakesanewdiscoverybasedonthefindingsofpreviousstudies.B．Itdrawsamoreaccurateconclusionbasedonthepreviousstudies.C．Itquestionstheaccuracyofthefindingsbythepreviousstudies.D．Itdrawsmoreattentiontoadolescents’healththanpreviousstudies.49.Whichofthefollowingcanbesthelptofindoutifchildrenwithchronicillnesstendtohavementalproblems?A．Theirschoolattendance.B．Theirphysicalcondition.C．Theirtoleranceofbullying.D．Theirtendencyforbullying.50.WhatisDr.Brady’sattitudetowardsthelinkbetweenchronicillnessandmentalhealth?A．Indifferent.B．Doubtful.C．Concerned.D．Positive.DWouldn’tyouexpectpeopletowanttheirpartnerstomakethemhappy?Yetitdependshowtheygoabouttryingtodoso.William,31,doesn’tunderstandwhyhiswifeCharlotte,32,isn’thappythathealwayswantstomakeherhappy.ItbecomesknownthatWilliamlikestoleadaneasylifebecauseofhishigh-pressurejobinfinance.Aneasylife,tohim,meansnothavingtomakedecisionsathome.Whenadecisionneedsmaking,heleavesittoCharlotte,saying,“Youdecide.Whatevermakesyouhappy!”Atfirstsheenjoyedthisstateofaffairsanddecidedeverything,fromwhatfilmtheywouldsee,tothecoloroftheirnewsofa,towheretheywouldmeetfriendsfordinner.Butthenovelty(新鲜感)ofmakingthesedecisionsbegantofadeandargumentsarose.WilliamsaidthathewasatalossastowhyCharlottebegantofeelannoyed;hewassimplyhappygoingalongwithwhatevershewantedtodo.IpointedouttoWilliamthatshemightfindhishesitationasignofhisnotreallybeinginterestedintheirrelationship.Inhereyes,ifhecared,hewouldcarewhattheydidtogether.Orshemightseeitasasignoflaziness.Thishappensinmanyrelationshipsinwhichonepersonendsupasthe“designated(指定的)decider”.That’sfinewhenbothpartieslikeitthatway,butsuchameetingofmindsisrare—andWilliamandCharlotteareacaseinpoint.Williamneededtostartmakinghisshareofthedecisions.Ahigh-pressurejobornot,heneededtoapplyhisdecision-makingskills.Thekey?Don’thesitateoverthechoices,justchooseonestraightaway.Thisway,makinguphisminddidn’ttirehimbutsatisfiedCharlottethathewasinterestedinwhattheydidtogether.51.WhydoesWilliamalwaysleavedecisionstohiswife?A．Becausehiswifehasmorefreetime.B．Becausehehasapreferenceforaneasylife.C．Becausehiswifeisgoodatmakingdecisions.D．Becausehebelievesitthebestwaytopleasehiswife.52.WhenCharlottebegantoloseherinterestinmakingdecisions,Williamfelt________.A．annoyedB．frightenedC．confusedD．disappointed53.WhatistherealcauseoftheargumentsbetweenWilliamandCharlotte?A．Theydon’tstandonthesameground.B．Williamisnotagooddecision-maker.C．Theybothwanttomakedecisionsontheirown.D．Charlottegraduallyfeelsithardtomakedecisions.54.WhatdidtheauthorsuggesttoWilliamandCharlotte?A．CharlotteshouldhelpWilliamgetridofhislaziness.B．Bothofthemshouldrefusetodohigh-pressurejobs.C．WilliamshouldtrytosatisfyCharlotte’sdifferentdemands.D．Bothofthemshouldtakeresponsibilityfordecision-making.55.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A．Byprovidingasolutiontotheproblem.B．Bygivingexamplesofdecision-making.C．Bycomparingdifferenttypesofrelationships.D．ByexplainingthecausesofWilliam’sbehavior.四、阅读表达AresearcherreceivedtheWorldFoodPrize.DanielHillelwasrecognizedforhisworkindevelopingwhatiscalled“micro-irrigation”or“dripirrigation”(滴灌).Ithasmadefarmingpossibleinplaceswherethereislittlerainfallorwater.DanielHillel’sfarmnearhishomeinIsraelshowshisideaatwork.“Eachtreerowisfedbytheseplastictubesthatdripwateratthebaseofthetree.”Wateringplantsdropbydrophaschangedagriculturebyreducingtheamountofwaterneededtogrowcrops.Farmersnowdependondripirrigationinmanyareas,includingvineyardsinSpain,onionfieldsinAfrica,andevenfarmsintheUnitedStates.FarmersinCaliforniagrowaboutfiftypercentofthefruitsandvegetablesofthecontinentalUnitedStates.Andthereasonthatispossibleisbecauseofthesetechniques.DanielHillelwasborninCalifornia.Afterhisfatherdied,hismothermovedthefamilytoPalestine,whereherparentslived.TheareaeventuallybecamepartofthestateofIsrael.DanielHillelgothisstartindrylandfarmingasasettlerinIsrael’sNegevDesertinthe1950s.“Theissuewasefficientuseofwaterbecauselandisavailableandextensive(广阔的)whilewaterislimited.”Desertfarmerswerenotabletopushwaterthroughirrigationcanalstotheircropsthewayfarmershavesinceancienttimes.SoMr.Hillelandothersgaveplantsjustwhattheyneeded,justwheretheyneededit.Theideawastoapplythewaterlittlebylittle.ThemethodworkedsocommendablythatsoonMr.Hillelwastravelingtheworld,showingothershowtodoit.Expertssaydripirrigationisanideawhoseimportanceisgrowing,asclimatechangeandrisingpopulationstretchwatersuppliesinmanypartsoftheworld.56.WhydidDanielHillelwintheWorldFoodPrize?(Nomorethan15words)57.Howhasdripirrigationchangedagriculture?(Nomorethan15words)58.WhydidDanielHillelthinkefficientuseofwaterwastheissue