2025~2026学年贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州高一下学期4月素养训练英语试卷

2025~2026学年贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州高一下学期4月素养训练英语试卷一、阅读理解FourAwe-InspiringUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesTheworldisblessedwithcountlessbreathtakingtreasuresthatbearwitnesstohumaningenuityandnature’sboundlessmagic.Andthefollowingstunningsitesshouldbeatthetopofyourtravellist.GreatBarrierReefTheGreatBarrierReef,offthenortheasterncoastofQueensland,Australia,isthelargestlivingthingonearth.It’ssohugethatyoucanseeitfromouterspace!Stretchingforover2,300kilometres,thisecosystemishometoadiversityofmarinelife,including400typesofcoral,1,500speciesoffish,and4,000varietiesofmolluscs.Notsurprisinglyit’sahitforscubadivers.IguazuFallsStretching2.7kilometresacrossArgentinaandBrazil,IguazuFallsisthelargestsystemofwaterfallsintheworld.Thesheersize,thunderoussoundandgrandviewofthese275individualwaterfalls—includingthe82-metre-tallDevil’sThroat—aretrulyjaw-dropping.Theunusualfloraandwildlifeofthesurroundingrainforestaddtotheallure.TajMahalTheTajMahalisuniversallyrecognisedasthegreatestmasterpieceinIndo-Islamicarchitecture.Thewhitemarbletombwascommissionedin1632byMughalemperorShahJahantohousethetombofhisfavouritewife,MumtazMahal.Spatialsplendor,arches,domes,reliefworkandpreciousstoneinlayareamongitsdefiningcharacteristics.TheParthenonTheAcropolisofAthensisaneverlastingsymbolofClassicalGreece.ThecrownjewelofthishilltopcitadelistheParthenon,aformertemplededicatedtothegoddessAthena.BuiltbyIetinusandCallicrates,beginningin447BCE,thisDoriciconisregardedasthemostimportantsurvivingancientGreekmonument.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?

A．Itishometo1,500kindsofcoral.B．Itholdswideappealforscubadivers.C．Itistheoldestlivingthingontheearth.D．ItliesinthesouthofQueenslandinAustralia.2.WhowillmostprobablyvisitIguazuFalls?

A．Naturelovers.B．Historyfans.C．Foodaddicts.D．Divingenthusiasts.3.WhatdotheTajMahalandtheParthenonhaveincommon?

A．Theywerebuilttohonorabelovedone.B．Theyarefamousforsplendidlandscape.C．Theywereconstructedinthe17thcentury.D．Theyareman-madearchitecturalwonders.Earlierthisseason,myhusbandandIjokedaboutafunnygiftfromthepast:asingingclock.Inthelate1990s,mymotherordereditfromamagazineadformyfatherasaChristmasgift,whohadjustmovedintoacarehome.Dadlovedallfeatheredandfurredcreatures,soshethoughthewouldenjoythebeautifulbirdsong.Whentheclockarrived,weputinbatteries,readytobetransportedtoanenjoyablesummergarden.Ourimaginationofthegardenquicklywilted.Oh,thebirdsdid“sing”onthehourallright,butinsteadofmelodious(悦耳的)sounds,theclock’smechanicalnoiseswereclosertothoseofaloudpinballmachineoramachinegun.Onecallevensoundedlikerapidfire.“Mom,youcan’tgivethistoDad!”Icried.“He’llthinkhe’sunderattack!”Momlaughedsohardshecouldn’tspeak.Also,theclock’sfacehadbirddrawingswecouldn’tnameexceptrobinandbluejay,andallnameswereinLatin.Theinstructionsheetwasfullofmisspellingsandallcapitalletters.Itread:“Adjustthehands,mustbeclockwisetoavoidstrikingchaos.Ifstrikingchaos,resetclockaccordingupon…”Itriedtocontinuebutstartedlaughingandcrying.Intheend,DadgotchocolatesforChristmas.Insteadofreturningthesingingclockback,Momsaveditintheclosetandbroughtitoutforeveryvisitfromfriendsandrelatives.Everyoneenjoyedthenoisydemoandlaughedalot.That$29.95(plusshipping)wasthebestChristmasmoneysheeverspent.Weplayedwiththeclockformanyyearsuntilitfinallystopped“strikingchaos”.Itwasalwaysmorefunthanfruitcake.4.Whatisthesingingclockexpectedtodo?

A．Attractrealbirds.B．MakeDaddelighted.C．Recordtimeaccurately.D．RemindMomofChristmas.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wilted”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Faded.B．Grew.C．Wandered.D．Appeared.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesingingclock?

A．IthadeasyEnglishnames.B．ItwasanidealChristmasgift.C．Itsmechanicalsoundswereunpleasant.D．Itsinstructionsheetcontainednoerrors.7.Whatdidthemotherdowiththesingingclockatlast?

A．Shekeptitathome.B．Shereturnedittothestore.C．Shethrewitaway.D．ShegaveittoDadasplanned.Eachyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodarewastedacrosstheworld.InLondon,asmallcafénamedRoot&Branchistakingactiontosolvethisproblem.Itturnsunwantedfoodmaterialsintotasty,cheapmeals,settingagoodexampleinthefightagainstfoodwaste.Differentfromotherrestaurantsthatthrowawayimperfectvegetablesandfruits,thiscaféregardsthesethingsasvaluableresourcesratherthanrubbish.Thecafé’smenuchangeseveryday,basedontheingredientsdonatedbynearbyfarmsandmarkets.Onanygivenday,customersmaytastesoupmadefromcarrottops,sandwicheswithroastedcauliflowerleaves,orsmoothieswithbruisedapples.Theseso-called“imperfect”foodsarejustasnutritiousasthegood-lookingproducesoldinsupermarkets.TheideabehindRoot&Branchcamefromitsfounder,MariaGreen,whogrewupinaruralvillageinPortugal,wherefoodshortagewasafamiliarrealityformanyfamilies.ThisearlyexposuretothevalueofeverymealinspiredhertoactwhenshelaterwitnessedmountainsoffreshfoodbeingabandonedatalargeLondongrocerystore.“Irememberseeingboxesofperfectvegetablesbeingdumpedjustbecausetheywerealittletoosmallorhadasmallweakness,”sherecalled.Somepeoplesaysuchsmalleffortscan’tfixtheglobalfoodwasteproblem,butMariadoesn’tagree.Shesays“waste”isjustamatterofopinion.Beetgreens,potatopeelsandslightlydamagedberriesarealleatableandrichinvitamins.Thecafé’sdeliciousdisheschangepeople’sthoughtsthatonlyperfectfoodiswortheating.Besidesservingmeals,Root&Branchholdscommunityworkshopstoteachpeoplehowtostorefoodandreuseleftovers.Itsinfluenceisspreading.Morelocalcafeshavestartedsimilarwaste-reducingactivities,andschoolsinviteMariatogivetalksonsustainableeating.Thissmallcaféprovesthateveryonecanhelpbuildamoresustainableworld.8.Whydoesthecaféchangeitsmenueveryday?

A．Toattractmoreyoungcustomers.B．Touseunwantedimperfectingredients.C．Tofollowthelatestfoodfashion.D．Tocutdownitscookingtime.9.WhatcanweinferaboutMariafromthetext?

A．ShewasborninLondon.B．Sheonceranabiggrocerystore.C．Shevaluedfoodfromanearlyage.D．Shethoughtsmalleffortswereuseless.10.WhichstatementwillMariaagreewith?

A．Everybeanhasitsblack.B．Asmallstepmakesabigchange.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Toomuchisasbadastoolittle.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Toshowhowtoopenapopularlocalcafé.B．Togiveadviceonhowtochoosehealthyfood.C．Toexplainthecausesofglobalfoodshortage.D．Tointroduceacaféfightingagainstfoodwaste.AnewstudyfromJohnsHopkinsUniversityhasfoundthatcertaincropsliketomatoes,carrotsandlettucetendtostoredrugsmainlyintheirleaves.Sincepeopleeatthefruitandrootsratherthantheleaves,thisfindingmayoffersomepeaceofmind.ThestudyispublishedinEnvironmentalScienceandTechnology.Asfreshwaterbecomeslessavailable,farmersareturningmoreoftentorecycledwater.Understandinghowplantsdealwiththesechemicalsiskeytousingwastewatersafely.Scientistsgrewtomatoes,carrotsandlettuceinacontrolledsetting.For45days,theplantsweregivenwatercontainingoneoffourpsychoactive(作用于精神的)drugsoftenfoundintreatedwastewater.Theresultsshowedthatthedrugslargelyaccumulatedinleaves.Tomatoleavescontainedmorethan200timestheconcentrationfoundinthefruit.Carrotleaveshadabout7timesthelevelfoundintheedibleroots.Thesenumbersarenotahealthwarning—theysimplyshowhowplantsdistributesuchdrugs.Whatexplainstheaccumulationofdrugsinleaves?Watercarriesnutrientsfromrootsintoleaves.Whenwaterreachestheleaves,itescapesthroughtinyopenings,leavingthedrugsbehind.“Plantsdon’thaveawell-developedwaytoremovethesesubstances,”notesresearcherDaniellaSanchez.Withoutanefficientexitpath,thedrugsstayintheleaftissue—sometrappedincellwalls,othersstoredinsidecells.Notalldrugsbehavethesameway.Theepilepsydruglamotrigine(拉莫三嗪)remainedatlowlevelsthroughouttheplants.Butcarbamazepine(卡马西平)builtupinhigheramountsinthepartsweeatlikecarrotrootsandtomatofruits.Knowingwhichmedicationsaremorelikelytoreachourfoodcouldhelpguidefuturesafetychecks.“Justbecausethesedrugsappearintreatedwastewaterdoesn’tmeanthey’llharmplantsorpeople,”saysco-authorCarstenPrasse.Headdsthatresearchlikethishelpsidentifywhichdrugsdeservecloserattention.12.Whatdoesthestudyfindabouttomatoes,carrotsandlettuce?

A．Theyareunsafetoeat.B．Theyneed45daystogrow.C．Theykeepdrugsmainlyintheirleaves.D．Theyareoftengrownwithrecycledwater.13.Whydodrugsendupinplantleaves?

A．Theyhelpstorenutrients.B．Theyarelefttorecyclewater.C．Theyfailtoexitfromtinyopenings.D．Theyarebrokendownbytheleaves.14.Whyarelamotrigineandcarbamazepinementionedinparagraph4?

A．Toshowalldrugsareharmfultoplants.B．Tosuggestfarmersquittingrecycledwater.C．Toprovedrugsinwateraresafeforpeople.D．Toexplaindrugsbehavedifferentlyinplants.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheRiskofDrugStorageinVegetablesB．TheRoleofRecycledWaterinAgricultureC．TheHopeofFarmersDuringWaterShortagesD．TheJourneyofDrugsfromRecycledWatertoPlantsIt’snaturaltocompareyourselftoothers,andevenenvythem,ifyouengagewithyoursocialmediaforafewminutes.Withjustafewclicks,you’refloodedwithvacationphotos,updates,andads.16Inthisarticle,we’llteachyouhowtoavoidcertaintriggers(触发因素)soyoucanstopcomparingyourselftoothers.Identifyyourtriggersandavoidthem.Tostopcomparingyourselftoothers,payattentiontothepeopleoreventsthattriggeryourbehavior.Doyoufeeldissatisfactionwithyourlifeafterlookingathigh-endgoods?17Writedownyourcomparativethoughtsassoonastheyhappensoyoucanlimityourexposuretothesesituations.Appreciateothersinsteadofenvyingthem.18Ifyouhavefriendswhoarehighlyachievingpeople,youmightconsiderthattheirnetworksarefullofpeoplewhomightbeabletohelpyoubecomemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Insteadofenvyingtheirsuccess,besupportiveandusetheirsuccesstoyourbenefit.19Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses”,reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeclasses,workshops,orlessonstoimproveyourskills,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Byputtingyourselffirst,youcanpromoteyourself-confidenceandfindyourplaceandvalue.Talktoatrustedfriendorfamilymember.Whenyouhabituallycompareyourselftoothers,youcanfeelevenmoreinadequateordiscouraged.Discussyourcomparativebehaviorwithalovedonetoreleaseanynegativebeliefsandhelpyouprocessyouremotions.20

A．Buildyourself-confidence.B．Workonimprovingyourabilities.C．Doyouhaveapositivethoughtaboutyourself?D．Thinkabouttheadvantagethatotherscanbringyou.E．Istheresomeonewhoalwaysmakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself?F．Youmightbesurprisedtohearthattheyfeelthesamewayasyou.G．Butitdoesn’tmeanyouhaveto“keepup”toliveacontentandmeaningfullife.二、完形填空Iwasbornwithoutmanycheekbonesandmyearswerejustskin.Ihadaboutsevensurgeries(外科手术),andIwasonlytwelveyearsoldthen.Myparentscouldn’t21ahearingaid.Luckily,Ihadafreeonefromalocalcharity.SoIdecidedtogotoschool.Attheverybeginning,mymumwas22thatIwouldbetroubledbysome23words.Actually,Ididn’tmeetthe24much.IfIdid,Iwould25myself.Iwouldsay,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanlaughatme.Tomorrowitcouldbeyou.”Theyusuallystoppedlaughing,andsomeeven26fortheirbehaviors.Imightnotalwaysfitin,butItriedto27what’sright.IsawtheOklahomaCitybombingonTVandhundredsofpeopleinjured.SoIdecidedtoraise$20,000tohelpthe28.Mymumwantedtoknockitdownto$5,000.Isaidno—my29wasatleast$10,000.Istartedcollecting30bygoinghousetohouse,butIdidn’traiseverymuch.Itoldmyself,“31,youcandoit”.AndImadeit.Itriedcarsalespersonsandthenthey32providedalotofmoney.Eventhegovernorhandedmeacheckfor$27,000.Eventually,Imade$87,000overmy33goal.WhydidIstruggletoraisemoney?Ibelievedeveryonecanmakea(n)34totheworld,moreorless,regardlessofwhoyouareandwhatyou’re35.21.A．wearB．chooseC．affordD．fix22.A．embarrassedB．disappointedC．concernedD．shocked23.A．wiseB．cautiousC．unclearD．cruel24.A．troubleB．threatC．criticismD．danger25.A．introduceB．considerC．defendD．encourage26.A．foughtB．arguedC．accountedD．apologized27.A．standupforB．makeupforC．putupwithD．comeupwith28.A．organizersB．victimsC．patientsD．customers29.A．debtB．incomeC．budgetD．goal30.A．informationB．evidenceC．moneyD．fees31.A．HanginthereB．NoseintheairC．FeetonthegroundD．Hatinhand32.A．gratefullyB．generouslyC．secretlyD．regretfully33.A．originalB．ultimateC．majorD．current34.A．planB．differenceC．promiseD．effort35.A．blamingB．avoidingC．ignoringD．suffering三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthesunlittrackofPortugal’sPortimaocircuit,ChinesebrandZXMOTOachievedtwostraightWorldSupersport36(win)intheWSBK’sPortugueseround,37wasabreakthroughinasportlongruledbyEuropeanandJapanesegiants.ThousandsofmilesawayinChongqing,thefounderZhangXueburst38tears.Helaterposted,“Itisnotaboutchasingachampion.Itisaboutlovingtheride.”VideosofthebikewinningtheracesandZhang’sinspiringstorywentviralacrossChinese39(society)media.“It’sthefirsttimeforChinatowinbothroundsonaself-developedmotorbike—40(include)onewithaleadofnearly4seconds.ItreallyshowshowmuchChinesemanufacturing41(achieve)inthepastfewyears,”saidZhangDuo,senioreditoratMotorcycle.Bornin1987inaremoteHunanvillage,Zhangfellinlovewithmotorcyclesyoung.Afterco-foundingKoveMotorin2017,hestruckoutin2024tobuildZXMOTO.Twoyearslater,itstoodonaglobalstage.For2026,ZXMOTOtargetsannualsalesof60,000units42nearlydoublesitsbudget.ButZhangXuealwaysurges43(he)toaimhigher.“Overthenextfiveyears,thetargetofZXMOTOis44(gain)morethan50percentofthelarge-enginemotorcyclemarketshare45(current)heldbyfamousinternationalbrands,”hesaid.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划五一假期来中国旅游，希望你给他推荐一个旅游地。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）推荐的旅游地及理由；（2）表达祝愿。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasyoung,myfatherwasquietandseldomtalkedtome,sowewerenotsoclose.ThetimesIlovedmostwerethespecialmomentswehadtogether.Tothisday,Istillholdthosememoriesdear.WhenIhadason,IwasalwaysworriedthatmyabsencemighthaveanimpactonhisfuturelifeandthatImightmissallhismilestonessinceItravelledalot.Iknewhowimportantitwasforaboytohavehisfathernear.IdecidedthatifIcouldn’tbewithmysonasoftenaspossible,Iwouldmakeeveryefforttocreatespecialmomentsforus.Whenmysonwasfive,IwassenttothebranchinShanghai,whichmeantIhadtobeawayfrommyfamilyfornearlyayear.Thehardesttimeformewasthesummerandwintervacationswhenmysonwasoutofschoolandfamiliescouldgettogetherdoingsomethingfun.Toeasetheseparation,