2025~2026学年辽宁省抚顺市七校协作体度高二下学期期中联考英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省抚顺市七校协作体度高二下学期期中联考英语试卷一、阅读理解TheWorld’sBestSandwichesIsthereafoodhumbleryetuniversallyadoredthanthesandwich?There’shardlyacountryontheplanetthatdoesn’tturntosometypeofbreadwithsomethingstuffedinsideittosatisfyanappetite.Travelingtheworld’ssandwichesis,inaway,liketravelingtheworld.Eachvarietytellsastoryoflocalcultureandflavor.BocadillodejamónIbérico,SpainSpain’sBocadillodejamónIbéricofeaturesexcellentIberianhamfromacorn-fedpigs.Thinlyslicedmeatispiledonhard-shelledbreadbrushedwithextrapureoliveoil.Freshtomatoesandcheesecanbeadded,butthehamisundoubtedlythestar.ThissimplesandwichhighlightstheluxuryofSpanishham.Shawarma,MiddleEastTheMiddleEasternshawarmagetsitsnamefromtheArabicwordfor“turning”,referringtoitsmeatcookingonaverticalspit(竖直的烤肉叉).ItspreadstoGreeceasgyroandGermanyasdonerkebab.Barbecuedspicedmeatisputintopitabread,toppedwithtomatoes,onionsandsauces,makingitabelovedstreetfood.Montrealsmokedmeatsandwich,CanadaCanada’sMontrealsmokedmeatsandwichusessmokedbeefbreastmeatlayeredbetweenlightryebreadwithsharpyellowmustard(芥末酱).Thebestmeatsoaksinsaltwaterandflavoringslikecorianderandgarlicforuptotwoweeksbeforesmokingandhand-slicing,creatingarich,flavorfultreat.Croquemonsieur/madame,FranceFrance’sCroquemonsieur/madameisaclassiccafesnack.ThemonsieurhashamandEmmentalcheeseinwhitebread,dippedineggbatter(糊)andpan-fried.Themadameaddsafriedeggontop.ThiscrispysandwichshowsFrenchattentiontosimple,deliciousingredients.1.WhatisthefeatureofSpain’sBocadillodejamónIbérico?

A．Itiscookedforalongtimeonthespit.B．Itneedstobefriedwithpureoliveoil.C．Itistypicallymadewithoutporkham.D．Ithighlightshigh-qualityIberianham.2.Whydoesshawarmagetitsname?

A．Forthewayitwasmade.B．Forhowitwasserved.C．Foritsspecialingredient.D．Foritsimportingcountries.3.HowisCroquemadamedifferentfromCroquemonsieur?

A．Itusesdifferentcheese.B．Ithasafriedeggontop.C．Itisdippedineggbatter.D．Itismadewithdifferentbread.StadlerfromCaliforniaistheowneroftwodogs—two-year-oldRemiand15-year-oldMadi.“Itwasatoughintroduction,”Stadlerrecalled.“Madicanbespirited,andbringinginanenergeticpuppywasn’therfavoritething.”Now,thedogsgetalongwell.Still,theysometimesshowthedeeperbondthey’veformedintheirownway.Recently,StadlerrealizedthatwhatshethoughtwasabehaviorissuewithRemiwasactuallyhiswayofhelpinghisoldersister.StadlerexplainedthatshehadtrainedRemitoringabellbythedoorwhenheneededtogooutside.Butastimepassed,hebeganringingitmuchmoreoften.Atfirst,sheassumedRemisimplywantedtogooutsidetoplay.Butshesoonrealizedwhatwastrulyhappening.Madihadneverlearnedtoringthebell.Instead,sheusedtositbythedoortosignalthatsheneededtogoout.NowthatMadihadgoneblind,shecouldnolongerfindthedoorassheoncedid—andRemihadnoticed.Remistartedpressingthebellmorefrequentlyabouttwoweeksearlier.Stadleradmittedthatatfirst,itconfusedher.ShethoughtRemiwasringingitjusttoplay,andwhenRemiwouldn’trelievehimselfandonlystaredather,shefeltfrustrated.Sincebothsheandherhusbandworkupstairs,thebellishowRemigetstheirattention.ClaritycamewhenStadlertookRemioutside,broughthimback,andherangthebellagain—butthistime,whilelookingdirectlyatMadi.StadlerthentookMadioutinstead,andtheolderdogimmediatelyrelievedherself.ThatwasthemomentStadlerunderstood:Remihadn’tbeenringingthebellforhimselfbutforMadi.Stadler’sexperienceshowsthatunderstandingandcompassioncanoftenbefoundwhereweleastexpectit,offeringagentlereminderaboutthedepthofconnectionbetweenanimals.4.HowdidMadiinitiallyrespondtoRemi’sarrival?

A．Annoyed.B．Curious.C．Suspicious.D．Affectionate.5.Whatdoestheparagraph3suggestaboutRemi’sfrequentbell-ringing?

A．It’satrainedresponseforhisownneeds.B．It’sanattempttoteachMadianewskill.C．It’saplayfulacttoattractmoreattention.D．It’sanactofawarenesstoMadi’sdifficulty.6.WhatcausedStadler’sfrustrationwithRemi’sbell-ringing?

A．AfailureofRemitotakeaction.B．AmisinterpretationofRemi’sintent.C．Apressureofherownworkload.D．ArefusalofRemitoobeyherorder.7.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeinthelastparagraph?

A．Oldhabitsdiehard.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Loveme,lovemydog.D．Kindnessisalanguageallitsown.You’reembarrassedandthenthereitis:aflush,suddenreddeningoftheface,upyourneckandacrossyourcheeks.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,thehotterandredderyouget.Ifsomeoneasks“areyoublushing(脸红)”,itonlymakesyoublushmore.So,whydowedoit?Whenwe’realreadyself-conscious,thisinvoluntaryresponsecanfeellikeanaddedpunishment.Butthescientistssuggestblushingmayactuallyhavesocialadvantages.Blushingisourbody’svisiblereactionwhenwefeelemotionssuchasembarrassmentorself-consciousness.It’scausedbyincreasedbloodflowtotheskinoftheface.Whenanemotioncausesblushing,thesympatheticnervoussystem—whichcontrolsautomaticbodyfunction—releasesadrenaline(肾上腺素).Inthebody,adrenalinetightensbloodvessels(血管),butintheface,itdoestheopposite—theydilate.Thismeansmorebloodflowstotheskinandmakesthefacefeelhot.Peopleblushwhentheyarefeelingself-conscious,whichisbroughtonbyunwantedsocialattention.Soeventhoughthe“fight-or-flight”systemisinvolved,blushingisn’taboutpreparingfordanger.Instead,scientiststhinkitbecameasocialsignal,awayofshowingothersthatwerecognizeamistakeorfeelembarrassed.Thiscanactuallyhelpbuildtrust,becausepeopleoftenseeblushingasasignofhonesty—especiallyasit’sinvoluntary.Blushingcansignalanon-verbalapologyforasocialmisstep,whichcanhelpmaintainsocialbondsafteramistake.Becauseblushingisaninvoluntaryreaction,youcan’tstopablushonceit’scomingon.However,ifyouhaveablushthatlastsmorethanafewdays,isaccompaniedbypain,ormakesyoufeelpainful,talktoyourhealthprofessional.Butformostpeople,blushingwon’trequiremedicalintervention.Ifyoucangetthroughtheembarrassment,thisinvoluntaryresponsecanbeachancetoreflectonyourbody’ssignals,andwhattheyrevealaboutyouandhowyouconnectwiththeworld.8.Whatfunctiondoesthefirstparagraphserve?

A．Toshowafeatureofblushing.B．Toexplainthecausesofblushing.C．Toleadinthetopicofthetext.D．Todescribeapersonalsceneofblushing.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilate”inparagraph2mean?

A．Expand.B．Weaken.C．Bend.D．Leak.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“fight-or-flight”systemfromthetext?

A．Itisunrelatedtotheblushingprocess.B．Itisactiveduringtheblushingresponse.C．Itisresponsibleforadifferentrole.D．Itiscrucialforbuildingtrustbyblushing.11.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestedattitudetowardnormalblushing?

A．Treatingitasacommonmedicalissue.B．Viewingitasasourceofself-awareness.C．Regardingitasacontrollableweakness.D．Approachingitasasocialembarrassment.Exhaustgasesfromhomefireplaces,andindustrialfacilitiesreleasecarbondioxide(CO2)intotheair.Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofelectrodedesignedtoaddressthisproblembycapturing(捕捉)CO2directlyfromtheairandturningitintoausefulchemicalcalledformicacid(甲酸).Pullingcarbondioxideoutoftheairmayseemstraightforward,especiallysinceplantsdoitnaturally.Thegreaterproblemliesintransformingthatcaughtgasintosomethinguseful.Inrealindustrialexhaust,CO2isusuallymixedwithothergases,includingnitrogen(氮气)andoxygen.Mostexistingconversion(转化)systemsonlyworkefficientlywhencarbondioxidehasalreadybeenseparatedandconcentrated,whichlimitstheirpracticality.Toovercomethisobstacle,scientistssetouttobuildasystemthatcouldoperateunderrealisticconditions.Theresearchteamdesignedanelectrodethatallowsgastopassthroughit,trapcarbondioxide,andconvertitatthesametime.Thedeviceismadeupofthreelayers,amongwhichcapturesCO2.Together,thesecomponentsenablethedirectconversionofcarbondioxidegasintoformicacid.Formicacidisanimportantchemicalusedinarangeofapplications,includingfuelcellsandotherindustrialprocesses.Producingitdirectlyfromexhaustgasescouldmakecarbonreusemorepracticalandcosteffective.WhentestedwithpureCO2gas,thenewelectrodeshowedabout40%higherefficiencythanexistingcarbonconversionelectrodes.Theadvantagebecameevenclearerwhenresearchersusedagascontaining15%CO2,8%oxygengas,and77%nitrogengas.Theelectrodealsoprovedcapableofcapturingcarbondioxideatconcentrationssimilartothosefoundintheatmosphere,showingthatitcanfunctioninnormalair.Accordingtotheresearchers,thisapproachoffersapromisingpathtowardintegratingcarboncaptureintorealindustrialapplications.Theyalsosuggestthatsimilardesignscouldeventuallybeadaptedtocaptureandconvertothergreenhousegases.12.WhatisthemainchallengementionedinCO2conversion?

A．DevelopingsafestorageforCO2.B．TurningCO2intovaluableproducts.C．Findingaprofitablemarketforit.D．KeepingCO2concentratedinexhaust.13.Whywasthetestconductedwithtwodifferentgasmixtures?

A．Toproveitsedgeinrealisticcontexts.B．Todetermineeachlayer’sspecificrole.C．Toconfirmitslimitationtoideallabs.D．ToassessdifferentCO2sources’costs.14.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewtechnologyfromlastparagraph?

A．Itrequiresstrongerpolicybacking.B．Itconstitutesanearly-stagesolution.C．Itdemandsnewindustrialstandards.D．Itoffersanachievableindustrialway.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WhoHoldstheKeytoCO2ConversionB．WhyHandlingCO2RemainsaChallengeC．WhatifWeCouldTurnCO2intoWealthD．WheretheCapturedCO2UltimatelyGoesEveryspringandfallforthelast25years,GerardVanhasspentmanyweekendsbuildinghomeswithacharityorganizationinAustin.16However,theroutineworkisnoteasy,whichrequiresstrengthandenergy.Tosticktoahealthylifestyleandkeepupwiththephysicaldemandsoftheworkat76yearsold,hestartedgoingtothegym.He’spreparinghimselfforanupcoming“blitzbuild(突击建房)”,wheretheorganizationwillbuild25housesinoneweek.“17ThetrainingisjusttomakesurethatIamstrongenoughtobeoutthereleadingthefolkstohelpbuildthehouses.”18He,togetherwithsevenothervolunteers,hasformedateam.Overthepast25years,theyhavebuilt50homes.Theonethingpeopleunderstandaboutthisteamissimple.Firstofall,iftheychoosetovolunteer,theyneedtobeserious.Inotherwords,iftheyarewillingtogiveuptheirSaturdays,theyareexpectedtodorealwork.19Duringthededications—celebrationsheldafterahomeiscompleted—Vanoftenspeakswithdeepemotionandshedstears.“Whatmostpeopledon’trealizeisthatIamanimmigrant.IcametoAmericamanyyearsago,”hesays.Indeed,whenhisfamilycametoAmerica,someonealwaysreachedouttothemthere.20So,heiswillingtogiveback.Itremindshimthatahelpinghandcanchangelives,andgivingbacktrulymatters.

A．Thishasbecomepartofhislife.B．IhavenoideawhatIamdoing.C．Andheisveryappreciativeofthathelp.D．I’mnotworriedabouthowtobuildahouse.E．Mostvolunteersareforcedtoworkdayandnight.F．Asaresult,everyoneontheteamtakestheworkseriously.G．Van,asaformerarchitect,isactuallyabletotakethelead.二、完形填空Lastautumn,mylifebecameaFrenchfilm.ItbeganwhenI,whohadgrownupinBritain,21inFranceasanexchangestudent,withaFrenchtextbookanda22ofspeakingFrench.Myhostfamily,theDubois,cametotheairporttomeetme.TheirdaughterLéabecamemyguide.Inthoseearly,23days,Léa’shelpwastrulymy24.WhenIfeltpuzzled,shepatiently25mymessyFrenchsentences.ThentherewasPierre,Léa’sbestfriend.Hewaslikeaphilosopherwholovedaskingmeplayfully26questions,like,“IsrainmorepoeticinEnglishorFrench?”Iwasspeechless,myfaceburning.Theturningpointwastheschooltalent27.LéaandPierre,inaband,gavemeacrucialtask:28onelinefromamusicaldramainFrenchmid-song.SoIpracticed“C’estincroyable!(It’sincredible!)”constantly.Thenightarrived.Onstage,lightsbecamedimandmymindwentblank.I29themicrophoneandshouted,“It’sincredible!”Deadsilence,thenroaringlaughter.30mymistake,Iwantedtovanish.ButIquickly31toFrench,saying,“C’estincroyable!”Afterwards,Pierresmiled,“Sointeresting!Youexpressedthatlineintwo32.”The33wasmykey.Istoppedbeingafraid.34,IwasbraveenoughtojokeandevendebatewithPierreinFrench.Iwasnotjuststudyingfromabookanymore;Iwaslearningfrompractice,laughingalongwithitsrhythmsandsurprises.Thus,myFrenchbecamelivelyandreal.Thankstothatwonderful35,Francestartedtofeellikehome.21.A．landedB．settledC．checkedD．succeeded22.A．senseB．friendC．fearD．cause23.A．relaxingB．pleasantC．worthlessD．confusing24.A．savinggraceB．cultureshockC．whitelieD．bigblow25.A．deletedB．clarifiedC．declaredD．criticized26.A．racialB．scientificC．psychologicalD．comparative27.A．matchB．showC．testD．investment28.A．writingB．describingC．cuttingD．saying29.A．removedB．grabbedC．purchasedD．recognized30.A．RealizingB．AdmittingC．CorrectingD．Hiding31.A．objectedB．referredC．switchedD．belonged32.A．languagesB．colorsC．groupsD．parts33.A．medalB．honorC．errorD．blame34.A．ThusB．StillC．InsteadD．Otherwise35.A．jokeB．bookC．talentD．play三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theopeningmelody(旋律)ofJasmineFlowerfloatedthroughthehall,unfoldingacrossthestage.Itimmediatelyset36poetictonefortheevening,invitingtheaudience37(follow)eachnoteasittracedgentlecurvesintheair.TheconcerttitledNihao!China—EchoesofAncientTangPoems,38(organize)bytheChinaAssociationforInternationalCulturalExchangeatKing’sPlaceinLondon,bringingtogetheryoungmusicianstoperformworks39(pair)Tangdynastypoemwithmodernmusicalarrangements,withthestatedaimofpresentingChineseliteraryheritageinforms40(access)tointernationalaudiences.ChineseAmbassadortotheUnitedKingdomZhengZeguangattendedandextendedChineseNewYear41(greet),quotingTangpoetWangBo—“Thoughmilesapart,closefriendsfeellikeneighbors”—alongsidealine42BritishpoetPercyByssheShelley:“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?”Hesaidculturalexchangecontributestounderstandingeachother.StaffandpupilsfromtheUKandQingdaopresentedaselectionofpiecesmoving43(fluent)betweenChineseandWesterntraditions.SeveralinternationalsingersperformedChinesepoems,bringingtheeveningtoapeak,withtheaudienceclearly44(sweep)upintheperformance.Theeveningreacheditspeakwiththeclosingpiece,FromJasmineFlowertoTurandot,45allperformersreturnedtothestageandtheaudiencerosetojoiningroupperformanceofbothsongs.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你正在创作一篇英文微型科幻小说，但在写作过程中遇到了困难。请你给外教Chris写封邮件，请他帮忙指导，内容包括：（1）自我介绍；（2）创作困境；（3）征求建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arthur,a15-year-oldhighschoolstudent,wasanactivevolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter.Theshelterwasrunningoutoffundstobuyfoodfortherescueddogs,soArthurdecidedtoorganizeasmallfundraisingevent.Hespenthisentireweekafterschoolbakinghundredsofchocolatechipcookies.Hecarefullypackedthemintotransparentbagsandtiedeachwithacolorfulribbon.OnabrightSaturdaymorning,Arthursetupasmallwoodentableinthecommunitypark.Heplacedalarge,hand-paintedcardboardsignthatread,“DeliciousCookies!HelpFeedtheShelterDogs!”Forthefirsttwohours,businesswasslow,butArthurremainedoptimistic,greetingeverypasserbywithabrightsmile.Suddenly,theweathertookanunexpectedturn.Darkcloudsrolledinquickly,blockingoutthesun.BeforeArthurcouldevengatherhisboxes,aheavyrainbegan.Thestrongwindblewhiscardboardsignaway,andtheheavyrainsoakedthroughthethinplastic