2025~2026学年辽宁辽阳市第一高级中学高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁辽阳市第一高级中学高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Somestoriestakeusfaraway,whileothersleadusbackhome.Here,threeyoungreaderssharethebooksthatstayedwiththemlongafterthelastpagewasturned.Eachoffersaglimpseintoadifferentworld.Takealook—youmightjustdiscoveryournextgreatread.●FablehavenbyBrandonMullItisabouttwinswhospendthesummerattheirgrandfather’snaturereserve.Somethingaboutitfeelsalittlestrange—likethere’smoregoingonthanmeetstheeye.Theydon’tunderstandanyofthestrangerulestheirgrandfathergivesthem.Littledotheyknowthatthisisaplaceformagicalcreatures.Soontheywilllearnthattherulesarethereforareason.Butonlyoncethey’rebroken...BeatriceC.,age16●FiveGoOfftoCampbyEnidBlytonFourchildrensetoffonacampingtrip.Astheyexplorethewildcountryside,theycomeacrossanold,forgottenrailwayyard.There,amysteriousmancalledWoodenLegSamwarnsthemtostayaway.Butcuriositygetsthebetteroftheyoungadventurers,andtheydecidetoexploreanyway—onlytofindthemselvestrappedinatunnel,wheresomethingincredibleawaitsthem.MatildaW.,age17●WheretheRedFernGrowsbyWilsonRawlsBillyhasbeenlongingforapairofredhounds(猎犬)—adesirehisfamilycannotafford.So,hespendstwoyearstakingonanyworkhecanfind.Thestoryfollowshisjourney:earningenough,gettinghisdogs,trainingthemwithcare,andfinallywinningahuntingcompetition.Thebooktellstheunbreakablebondbetweenaboyandhistwobestfriends.However,haveatissueboxnearbyfortheending.LucieD.,age17Doyouhaveafavoritebook?Emailyourreviewtocricket@.1.Whatdothefirsttwobookreviewshaveincommon?

A．Bothareaboutsummervacations.B．Bothtakeplaceinnaturereserves.C．Botharerecommendedby17-year-olds.D．Bothinvolveignoringwarningsandexploring.2.Whatmightweinferabouttheendingofthethirdbook?

A．Itisveryfunny.B．Itisboring.C．Itisfullofactions.D．Itisheart-breaking.3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?

A．Ateenagemagazine.B．Atravelwebsite.C．Anadventurenovel.D．Ahistorytextbook.QuanHongchan,19,athree-timeOlympicgoldmedalistandoneoftheworld’stopfemaledivers,hasbecomethetargetofconstantonlinebullying(网络霸凌)aftertheParisOlympicGames,accordingtoofficialstatementsandmediareports.Thebullyingcentersonunkindcommentsabouthernormalphysicaldevelopmentasateenager,includingsmallincreasesinheightandweight.Inrecentinterviews,Quansaidthelong-termbullyinghadcausedseriousanxiety,sleepproblemsandterriblenightmares.“ThereweremomentswhenIevenconsideredgivingupdiving,”sheadmitted.Thebullyinghasalsoaffectedherfamilyandfriends,disturbingtheirdailylives.Inresponse,theErshaSportsTrainingCenterinGuangdonghasreportedthecasetothepoliceandstartedaninvestigationintotheonlinebullyingandrumors.China’sswimmingadministrativecenterissuedaformalstatement,stronglycriticizingallformsofcyberbullyingagainstathletes.Itstressedazero-tolerancepolicyandpromisedtoholdthoseresponsiblelegallyaccountable,whileopposingtoxicfanculturethattreatsathletesasentertainmentobjects.Onlineattacksagainsttopathleteshavebecomeanincreasinglyserioussocialproblem.SeveralfamousChineseathletesintabletennis,volleyballandothersportshavefacedsimilarbullyingbefore.Legalexpertssayonlinebullyingviolatespersonalrightsandmayleadtocivil,administrativeorevencriminalpenalties(处罚).Theyaskthepublictopaymoreattentiontoathletes’performancesratherthantheirpersonallivesandphysicalchanges.Foryoungathletesstillgrowingphysicallyandmentally,asupportivepublicenvironmentisimportantfortheirfuturecareers.Asdiscussionsaboutgoodonlinebehaviorcontinue,morepeoplearecallingforstrongerplatformsupervision(监管)andclearerlawstoprotectathletesfromunfaironlineattacks.4.Accordingtothetext,whatdirectinfluencehastheonlinebullyinghadonQuanHongchan?

A．Shehasquitdivingasaprofessionalathlete.B．Hertrainingcenterhasstoppedherdailytraining.C．Herfamilyhasrefusedtosupportherdivingcareer.D．Shehassufferedmentalandsleepingproblems.5.Whichofthefollowingmeasureshasbeentakentodealwiththeincident?

A．Thetrainingcenterhascalledonthepublictoignoreonlinerumors.B．Legalexpertshaveworkedoutnewlawsagainstonlinebullying.C．Thesportsauthorityhasshownafirmattitudeofzerotolerance.D．Platformshaveshutdownaccountsspreadingunkindcomments.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toappealtothepublictocareforathletes’growthandrespecttheirprivacy.B．TointroducetheachievementsofafamousyoungOlympicchampion.C．Toexplainthereasonsforonlinebullyingagainstyoungathletes.D．Toshowthestrictlegalrulesagainstonlineimproperbehavior.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thegrowthdifficultiesofyoungathletesinphysicaldevelopment.B．OnlinebullyingfacedbyQuanHongchanandrelatedsocialresponses.C．Theimportanceofasupportivepublicenvironmentforathletescareers.D．Legalpunishmentsforonlinerumorsandbullyingagainstcelebrities.OnApril13,2026,Frenchlawmakerspassedalandmarkbilltospeedupthereturnofculturalrelicsplundered(掠夺)duringthecolonialera,afterthemeasurewonapprovalfrombothhousesofparliament(国会).Thebillmarksameaningfulsteptowardcorrectinghistoricalwrongsagainstculturalheritageandhasdrawnwideinternationalattention.Thelawcoverstreasurestakenillegallybetween1815and1972,aneraofintensecolonialexpansionandearlydecolonization(非殖民化).Itendsthelongstandingrulethatpublicmuseumcollectionscannotbetransferred,andstreamlinestheonceslowandcomplexapprovalprocessforreturn.Onlyindependentgovernmentsmaymakeanofficialclaimsforlostrelics,makingtheprocedurestructuredandlegallyrecognized.Fordecades,countlessrelicsseizedfromformercolonieshavebeenkeptinFrenchmuseums.Asvaluablecarriersofhistoryandculture,theirreturnhaslongbeenasharedhopefornationsthatsufferedcolonialplunder.ThelawcarriesspecialsignificanceforChina:Itstimelineincludesthe1860s,whentheOldSummerPalace,atreasureofChineseroyalarchitecture,wasburnedandplundered,withcountlessirreplaceabletreasurestakenoverseas.Duringdebates,lawmakerscitedVictorHugo,thecelebratedFrenchwriterwhostronglycriticizedcolonialtheft.HeinsistedthatFranceshouldreturnplunderedtreasurestotheircountriesoforigin.Thelawnowprovidesaclear,lawfulpathforChinatoseekthereturnofitslostculturalheritage.AsEurope’sfirstcomprehensivelawofitskind,itsetsapositiveexampleforglobalculturalprotection.Itreflectsagrowingsenseofculturaljusticeworldwideandbringsnewhopeformorenationstoregaintheirstolenhistoricaltreasures.8.Whatistheprimaryaimofthelandmarkbill?

A．ToenrichthecollectionsofFrenchpublicmuseumswithculturalrelicsB．TosimplifyproceduresandacceleratethereturnofplunderedculturalheritageC．TotightenFrance’smanagementovertreasuresfromformercolonialregionsD．Toboostinternationalcooperationintheconstructionofmodernmuseums9.WhatdoestheunderlinedexpressioninParagraph2mostlikelymean?

A．makestheprocesshardertoregulateB．transformstheprocessintoamoreflexiblesystemC．makestheprocessmoreefficientandeasiertofollowD．lengthenstheprocesstoguaranteethoroughexamination10.WhydoesthenewlawholdspecialsignificanceforChinaaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itcoverstheplunderingperiodandoffersalegalwaytoreclaimrelics.B．FrancehasmadeanimmediatepromisetoreturnalllootedChineserelics.C．Chinawasthefirstnationtoformallyclaimthereturnofitslostculturalrelics.D．VictorHugooncelivedinChinaandadvocatedforitsculturalprotection.11.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheFrenchlaw________

A．hasdrawnwidecriticismfromcountriespossessingstolenculturalrelicsB．servesasapositivemodelforglobalculturalheritageprotectionC．hasbeenrejectedbymostformercolonialcountriesacrosstheworldD．onlygainsrecognitionandsupportfromEuropeannationsThe“coolestlibrary”onEarthhasopenedinAntarctica,butitdoesn’thaveanybooks!InJanuary,theIceMemorySanctuary(冰层记忆库)wasestablishedbytheIceMemoryFoundation,whichisledbyscientistsfromFrance,Italyandothercountries.Theworld’sfirstfacilityforstoringmountainicecores,thesanctuaryisessentiallyacavedugintothesnow.Icecoresarelikegianticepopsdrilledfromglaciersoricesheets.Scientistshavebeencollectingthemforover50years.Thesanctuarykeepstheicecoresataround-50℃withoutusingrefrigerators.Thissavesenergyandavoidsproblemslikepowerfailuresoreconomicissues,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).IcecoringisimportantforunderstandingEarth’sclimatehistory.Liketreerings,icecoreshavelayersthatshowwhattheenvironmentwaslikewheneachlayerofsnowfell,accordingtoNASA.Snowflakesoftencrystallize(结晶)aroundparticlesintheair,likedust,pollen,orseasalt.Assnowbuildsup,theseparticlesstayintheiceforthousandsofyears,offeringcluesabouteventslikevolcaniceruptions.Theicealsotrapsair,creating“fossil”airpocketsovertime.Scientistscanusethisinformationtobuildcomputermodelsandpredictfutureclimatechanges.Beyondenvironmentalstudies,icecoresalsoshinealightonhumancivilization.Forexample,in2025,aDanishteamstudied3,000-year-oldicecoresfromGreenland.Byanalyzingtheairbubblesinside,theyfoundleadpollutionfromancientsilvermining,reportedNBC.Inlightoftoday’sdataonleadexposure,theteambelievedleadpollutionmighthaveloweredtheaverageIQinancientRomeby2.5to3points,possiblycontributingtothefalloftheRomanEmpire.Inshort,icecores“allowscientists-nowandinthefuture-tounderstandwhatchanged,howfast,andwhy.Thisisnotnostalgia(怀旧的).Thisispreparation,”CelesteSaulo,WMOsecretary-general,saidatthesanctuary’sopening.However,Earthislosing273billiontonsoficeannually,whichisequalto30yearsofglobalhumanwateruse,accordingtotheWMO.Bytheendofthecentury,nearlyhalfoftheworld’sglacierscoulddisappear,takingwiththemhistoricalrecords.IceMemoryperfectlyshowsthevalueofinternationalscientificcooperation.Onlybysharingresearchdataandworkingtogetheracrossborderscanscientistsbetterunderstandclimatechangesandprotecttheearthweliveon.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheIceMemorySanctuary?

A．ItisthelargesticecaveinAntarctica.B．Itwasnaturallyformedfromglaciers.C．Itdoesnotneedfridgestostoreicecores.D．Itisusedtostoredocumentsabouticecores.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Thewayicecoresareformedovertime.B．Thevalueoficecoresinclimateresearch.C．Thehistoryofstudyingicecores.D．Acomparisonofdifferenttypesofice.14.Whatdida2025studyonancienticecoresrevealaboutRomansociety?

A．TheRomanshadadvancedminingtechnology.B．ClimatechangewasthemaincauseofRome’sfall.C．AncientRomansignoredtherisksofleadpollution.D．LeadpollutionmayhavespedupRome’sdecline.15.WhatdoesCelesteSaulothinkoficecoreresearch?

A．Itremindsusofthebeautifulpast.B．Itisawaytoprotecttheenvironment.C．Itequipsustotacklefuturechallenges.D．Itcallsforgreaterinvolvementfromscientists.Manypeopleliveinastateofconfusionandpassiveness,feelingthatlifeisoutoftheircontrol.Infact,takingcontroloflifedoesnotdependongreatambitionsorsuddenchanges,butonpracticalandeasy-to-followmethods.Byusingthesesimplestrategies,youcangraduallymakeyourdirectionclear,adjustyourstate,andliveamoresteadyandconfidentlife.Stopoverthinkingandtakeactionrightaway.Overthinkingandregrettingthepastarethemainreasonsthatmakepeoplefeeltiredandlost.16Evenasmallsteptodaycanreduceanxietyandmakeyoufeelmoreincontrol.Focusononethingatatimetoimproveefficiency.Inaworldfullofinformationanddistractions,itiseasytospreadyourenergythin.17Thissenseofachievementwillgraduallybuildupyourconfidenceinlife.Learntosaynotounnecessarythings.Everyone’stimeandenergyarelimited.18Learningtorefusecanhelpyoukeepawayfromnegativepeopleandthings,andleavemorespaceforyourself.Keepsmallpositivehabitseveryday.Lifeisshapedbydailyhabits.Simplehabitssuchasgettingupearly,readingforawhile,exercisinglightly,ororganizingyourthoughtscanmakeyourlifemoreorderlyandpositive.1920Donotcompareyourselfwithothersorlivebyothers’standards.Everyonehashisownjourney.Acceptyourshortcomings,tolerateyourmistakes,andmoveforwardsteadily.Thisistherealwaytocontrolyourlife.Inshort,masteringlifeisagradualprocess.Withthesefivepracticalmethods,youcanreduceanxiety,improveyourstate,andgraduallytakecontrolofyourlife.Aslongasyoukeeppracticing,youwillliveamoreclearandfreelife.

A．Instead,itisbettertofocusonthepresent.B．Acceptyourselfandmoveatyourownpace.C．Overtime,thesehabitswillbringgreatchanges.D．Itisimportanttosetbiggoalstopushyourselfforward.E．Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtolowefficiency.F．Youdonothavetoagreetoeveryrequestorattendeverysocialevent.G．Whenyouconcentrateononlyonething,youcanfinishitbetterandfaster.二、完形填空OnMarch29,2026,theWSBKtrackinPortugalwitnessedahistoricmoment.FrenchriderValentinDebise,aboardaZhangXueMotor820RR-RS,crossedthefinishlinefirstwithanearly4-second21—securingadouble-headervictorythenextday.Thisworld-classeventhaslongbeenatestforproductionmotorcycles.Fordecades,giantslikeDucatiandYamahadominatedthemid-weightclass.ZhangXueMotor’swinbrokethismonopoly(垄断),markinga“zero-to-one”22forChina’smotorcycleindustryglobally.InChongqing,39-year-oldfounderZhangXuewatchedthelivebroadcastwithtears.Hisjourneywasfarfrom23.Bornintoapoorruralfamily,he24at14toworkasamechanic,hishandsoftencoveredinoilfromenginerepairs.At19,herode100kilometersinfreezingrainjustforaTVinterview—astorythatrevealedhisunshakable25.Zhang’spathtosuccesswasfilledwithchallenges.Hefacedfundingshortages,technicaldoubts,andmockery(嘲讽)fromthosewhothoughtChinesebrandscouldnever26withgloballeaders.Yethe27toletsuchdifficultiescreateanunbridgeablegapbetweenhimandhisdream.“Ibelievedinourengines,inourteam,”helaterrecalled.Histeamworkedtirelessly,perfectingeverypartofthe820RR-RS.Theytestedinextremeweather,fixedcountlessflaws,andneverlostfaithinindependent28.“Wedidn’tjustbuildamotorcycle—webuiltpride,”Zhangsaid.WhenDebise’svictorywasconfirmed,theworldtooknotice.Zhangprovedthatpassionandperseverancecould29anybarrier.Onsocialmedia,Zhangresponded30:“Ifyoudosomethingoutofpurelove,notjustforresults,theoutcomemaysurpriseyou.”Hiswordsresonatedwithyoungdreamersworldwide.Zhang’sstoryteachesusthatsuccessisn’tdeterminedbyone’s31.Heturnedachildhoodinterestinmachinesintoaglobaltriumph,provingthat“impossible”isoftenjustalackof32—andthat“MadeinChina”canstand33tothebestintheworld.Today,ZhangXueMotorstandstallontheworldstage.Itsvictoryisn’tjustaboutracing—it’saboutinspiringanewgenerationofChineseinnovators.Zhang’sjourneyshowsthatwith34andpassion,35peoplecanachieveremarkablethings.Intheend,themostvaluablevictoryisn’tthechampionship—it’sthebeliefthathardworkandloveforwhatyoudowillalwayswinintheend.21.A．advantageB．gapC．delayD．loss22.A．failureB．breakthroughC．regretD．accident23.A．easyB．longC．boringD．hard24.A．breakoutB．dieoutC．dropoutD．workout25.A．weaknessB．determinationC．doubtD．curiosity26.A．correspondB．cooperateC．fitD．compete27.A．promisedB．pretendedC．refusedD．intended28.A．copyingB．innovationC．learningD．borrowing29.A．winB．achieveC．overcomeD．ignore30.A．humblyB．eagerlyC．angrilyD．anxiously31.A．opportunityB．abilityC．effortD．background32.A．luckB．wealthC．courageD．education33.A．equalB．closeC．nextD．familiar34.A．lazinessB．patienceC．freedomD．indifference35.A．braveB．cleverC．youngD．ordinary三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OdetotheFlowerGods,acreativeshowatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala,36(win)widepopularityacrossChinarecently.InspiredbytheWhiteJadeTwelve-MonthSeasonalPendantsSet,apreciousrelic37(hold)inthePalaceMuseum,theshowpresentsthetraditionalcultureoftheTwelveFlowerGodsina38(complete)novelway.39(follow)the12lunarmonths,eachmonthisrepresentedbyaflowerandafamoushistoricalfigure.Theproductionteammadegreatefforts40(check)ancientrecordstomakesurethestoriesweretrue.Theshowalsouseshightechnology,likeAIGC(ArtificialIntelligenceGeneratedContent),tocreateamazing41(vision)effectsandbreakthelimitsoftraditionalstages.42makesitspecialisthatperformersonlyusebodylanguageinsteadoflinestoexpressthespiritofeachflowergod.Everydetail,43(include)costumesandmake-up,wasdesignedbasedonhistory.Through44show,people,especiallytheyoung,havelearnedtoappreciatetraditionalChinesecultureand45(wise)fromancientChina.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，代表校学生会发起“理性使用AI、恪守科技伦理”的倡议，旨在引导同学们正确对待AI技术，坚守科技底线。请写一篇英文倡议书，内容包括：1．AI的潜在风险；2．具体使用的建议；3．呼吁合理运用AI。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LiuBin,ayoungmanwhogrewupinaremotemountainvillage,returnedtohishometownaftergraduatingfromcollege.Asachild,hewitnessedthepovertyofhishometown:thevillagersreliedongrowingtraditionalcropstomakealiving,buttheoutputwaslowandtheincomewasverylimited,andmanyfamiliescouldnotevenaffordtheirchildren’sschoolfees.Manyyoungpeoplehadtoleavetheirhometowntoworkincities,leavingonlytheelderlyandchildrenathome.Thevillagewasbackwardandquiet,andtheroadswerenarrowandmuddy,makingitdifficulttotransportgoods.LiuBinalwayshopedthathecouldchangethesituation,sohestudiedhardandwasadmittedtoafamousagriculturalcollege.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hereceivedawell-paidjobofferfromalargeagriculturalcompanyinabigcity,whichwasthedreamofmanyp